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377:. Himmler was appointed head of security for the Brown House. Significant amounts of money were contributed to the party as a result of Göring's business contacts, some of which he used to construct an underground garage lift at his apartment in the Brown House leading straight to his personal lobby, so guests could discreetly visit him there. There was also a restaurant in the basement of the facility.
319:. He and Hitler also re-decorated it in a heavy, anti-modern style. Early Hitler biographer, Konrad Heiden, claims that it was during the renovation of the Brown House, that Hitler "for the first time in his life" was able to "abandon himself to his passion for building and designing." It officially opened on 1 January 1931, which is when the party leadership moved into the building.
322:
52:
425:
During its period of operation as an HQ for the Nazi Party, the building was heavily guarded and shrouded in secrecy. Since the authorities sometimes carted arrested people into the Brown House for interrogation, the structure also acquired the nickname, the "Denuntiatur", which was a pun combining
352:
still controlled
Germany, furnished the appearance of an office comprising a "state within a state." Subsequent building projects emerged in the vicinity of the new party headquarters as the Brown House formed a sort of nucleus for Nazi construction and activity. Hitler maintained an office in the
268:
and the Nazis used a smaller structure at
Corneliusstraße 12 for their meetings. For a time following the party's reorganization on 27 February 1925, they met at the Eher Verlag on Thierstraße 15, which eventually became the central NSDAP publishing house. Their last base of operations was at
303:. By 1930, the NSDAP headquarters at Schellingstrasse 50 had become too small (with the number of workers increasing from four in 1925 to 50 that year). In April 1930, Elizabeth Stefanie Barlow (widow of William Barlow (1869–1928), an English wholesale merchant) offered the
347:
Acquiring the Brown House in Munich pleased Hitler, as operating from such a stately building helped provide the Nazi Party with an "image of respectability." Moreover, the existence of the Nazi Party in such a resplendent facility while the
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441:
418:
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of
November 1923, during which Munich police opened fire on the marchers; the flag was spattered with the blood of the wounded and became a sacred relic of the Nazi Party.
1974:
392:
next to his desk at the Brown House office, as Ford and Hitler admired each other's achievements. Overlooking the Königplatz, Hitler's office also contained a bust of
1181:
1964:
2242:
2509:
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311:, the NSDAP treasurer. A sales contract was signed on 26 May, with a purchase price of 805,864 marks. Funds for renovation were provided by industrialist
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406:("blood flag" or "blood banner"). This was the NSDAP flag that had been carried at the head of the demonstration during the
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style for the aristocrat Karl
Freiherr von Lotzbeck. From 1876—until the Nazis took it over—the building was known as
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890:
NS-Dokumentationszentrum München: Lern- und
Erinnerungsort zur Geschichte des Nationalsozialismus
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In
December 2005, the government of Bavaria announced that the site would become the home of the
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315:. The house was converted from an urban villa to an office building by the architect
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373:, and Franz Xaver Schwarz. A lavish office was constructed for Propaganda Minister
284:. Situated between Karolinenplatz and Königsplatz the mansion was built in 1828 by
265:
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232:, maintained offices there throughout the party's existence. It was destroyed by
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1703:
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mansion located between the
Karolinenplatz and Königsplatz, known before as the
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982:
Munich and Memory: Architecture, Monuments, and the Legacy of the Third Reich
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808:
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A large impressive stone structure, the building that would later be the
850:
281:
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1918:
1321:
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205:
448:). The building has since been completed and is open to the public.
412:
379:
321:
249:
213:
2505:
Buildings and structures in
Germany destroyed during World War II
442:
Munich
Documentation Centre for the History of National Socialism
2097:
831:
Das Braune Haus: Wie München zur "Hauptstadt der Bewegung" Wurde
522:
340:
67:
1798:
1794:
1214:
224:; NSDAP). Its name comes from early Nazi Party uniforms, which
852:(in German). Reinbek bei Hamburg: Rowohlt Taschenbuch Verlag.
437:
bombing raid in October 1943 and the rubble was cleared away.
1210:
269:
Schellingstraße 50 before they moved into the Brown House.
216:. They converted the structure into the headquarters of the
757:"Ford and GM Scrutinized for Alleged Nazi Collaboration"
738:
491:
Smoking was expressly forbidden in Hitler's office.
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1994:
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400:. Also stored in the Brown House was the so-called
180:
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158:
153:
143:
135:
127:
119:
107:
97:
92:
79:
34:
1100:Zentner, Christian; Bedürftig, Friedemann (1991).
1078:
807:
27:Former Nazi Party headquarters building in Germany
570:
2530:1828 establishments in the German Confederation
833:(in German). Munich: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt.
772:. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
222:Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei
1810:
1226:
726:
252:opened their first party headquarters at the
8:
1500:
1491:
1482:
1473:
1464:
1455:
1446:
1437:
1428:
984:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
963:The Devil's Disciples: Hitler's Inner Circle
944:The Nazi Party 1919–1945: A Complete History
433:The Brown House was largely destroyed by an
336:conference room inside the Brown House, 1933
83:
41:
2515:Buildings and structures demolished in 1947
1991:
1817:
1803:
1795:
1752:National Political Institutes of Education
1233:
1219:
1211:
654:
630:
31:
1160:"Munich Evokes the Past in Future Museum"
1060:The Penguin Dictionary of the Third Reich
917:NS-Dokumentationszentrum München (2017).
848:Kammer, Hilde; Bartsch, Elisabet (2002).
714:
606:
871:. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
426:the "act of denunciation" and the papal
218:National Socialist German Workers' Party
702:
690:
618:
534:
503:
484:
419:National Socialism-Documentation Centre
276:center of operations was located at 45
678:
594:
558:
510:
212:, which was purchased in 1930 for the
666:
582:
523:NS-Dokumentationszentrum München 2017
7:
1779:Ranks and insignia of the Nazi Party
1721:National Democratic Party of Germany
1058:Taylor, James; Shaw, Warren (1997).
1022:The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich
642:
546:
388:Hitler kept a life-size portrait of
326:SS members on guard by NSDAP and SA
1103:The Encyclopedia of the Third Reich
468:Zentralinstitut für Kunstgeschichte
2510:Buildings and structures in Munich
1106:. New York: MacMillan Publishing.
25:
2535:1947 disestablishments in Germany
2520:Headquarters of political parties
886:Landeshauptstadt München (2015).
458:Münchner Haus der Kulturinstitute
2472:
2471:
921:Das "Braune Haus" am Königsplatz
228:. Many leading Nazis, including
51:
1784:Samoan branch of the Nazi Party
1062:. New York: Penguin Reference.
1041:Encyclopedia of the Third Reich
463:Munich Central Collecting Point
179:
134:
118:
1150:Alan Heath: Munich Brown House
1085:. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.
980:Rosenfeld, Gavriel D. (2000).
384:The Brown House in ruins, 1945
260:. Between 1922 and the failed
1:
2525:World War II sites in Germany
739:Landeshauptstadt München 2015
58:
1287:Adolf Hitler's rise to power
1005:Historisches Lexikon Bayerns
814:. Edison, NJ: Castle Books.
787:Grunberger, Richard (1993).
770:Hitler's Berlin: Abused City
571:Zentner & Bedürftig 1991
430:that was across the street.
204:) was the name given to the
18:Brown House, Munich, Germany
2433:(possible illegitimate son)
1747:Munich Documentation Centre
1528:Houston Stewart Chamberlain
1129:Nazi Architecture in Munich
925:(in German). Archived from
897:(in German). Archived from
2551:
2454:Streets named after Hitler
1317:National Socialist Program
999:Schäfer, Bernhard (2006).
946:. New York: Enigma Books.
791:. New York: Dorset Press.
768:Friedrich, Thomas (2012).
2467:
2299:Hitler: The Last Ten Days
2107:Meldemannstraße dormitory
1398:Office of Foreign Affairs
1388:Office of Military Policy
1383:Office of Colonial Policy
869:Hitler: 1889–1936, Hubris
829:Heusler, Andreas (2008).
727:Kammer & Bartsch 2002
75:
50:
39:
2500:Houses completed in 1828
2325:Hitler: The Rise of Evil
1757:Nazi concentration camps
1327:Night of the Long Knives
1172:The Jewish Daily Forward
1039:Snyder, Louis L (1976).
1020:Shirer, William (1990).
942:Orlow, Dietrich (2010).
806:Heiden, Konrad (2002) .
446:NS-Dokumentationszentrum
2339:Shigeru Mizuki's Hitler
1909:Last will and testament
1458:Innviertler Heimatblatt
1393:Office of Racial Policy
1043:. London: Robert Hale.
1024:. New York: MJF Books.
755:Dobbs, Michael (1998).
154:Design and construction
2419:William Stuart-Houston
1965:Assassination attempts
1638:Joachim von Ribbentrop
1633:Konstantin von Neurath
1501:
1492:
1483:
1474:
1465:
1456:
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1438:
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1378:Nazi Party Chancellery
961:Read, Anthony (2005).
655:Taylor & Shaw 1997
422:
385:
344:
286:Jean Baptiste Métivier
201:
163:Jean Baptiste Métivier
84:
42:
2407:Leo Rudolf Raubal Jr.
2306:The Meaning of Hitler
2225:German naturalization
2117:16 Prinzregentenplatz
1726:Socialist Reich Party
1717:Deutsche Reichspartei
1538:Richard Walther Darré
1431:Völkischer Beobachter
1312:German Workers' Party
1197:48.14528°N 11.56750°E
1141:Braunes Haus, München
1077:Toland, John (1976).
1001:"Blutfahne der NSDAP"
867:Kershaw, Ian (2000).
416:
383:
325:
236:bombing raids during
2459:Mannerheim recording
2383:Johann Georg Hiedler
2285:The Victory of Faith
1861:Political directives
1742:Adolf Hitler Schools
1668:Arthur Seyss-Inquart
1373:Hitler's Chancellery
1307:Enabling Act of 1933
965:. New York: Norton.
353:Brown House, as did
2389:Maria Schicklgruber
2292:Triumph of the Will
2279:Killing baby Hitler
2269:Cult of personality
2210:Hitler's Table Talk
2153:possible monorchism
2086:Civilian residences
1975:conspiracy theories
1712:German Social Union
1663:Baldur von Schirach
1618:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
1413:SS Education Office
1297:Brown House, Munich
1193: /
645:, pp. 177–178.
537:, pp. 136–137.
479:Informational notes
398:Frederick the Great
329:Deutschland Erwache
309:Franz Xaver Schwarz
98:Architectural style
93:General information
2346:Apocalypse: Hitler
2274:In popular culture
1440:Das Schwarze Korps
1202:48.14528; 11.56750
1165:2007-11-14 at the
1134:2012-10-16 at the
929:on 24 October 2019
904:on 27 January 2020
423:
396:and a painting of
386:
345:
332:standards and the
264:in November 1923,
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2205:Psychopathography
2195:Stefanie Rabatsch
2160:Wealth and income
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2017:Reich Chancellery
1792:
1791:
1772:Horst-Wessel-Lied
1603:Reinhard Heydrich
1593:Ernst Hanfstaengl
1332:Nuremberg rallies
1069:978-0-14051-389-9
1050:978-1-56924-917-8
1031:978-1-56731-163-1
991:978-0-52021-910-6
953:978-1-92963-157-5
878:978-0-39332-035-0
859:978-3-49960-795-0
798:978-1-56619-152-4
779:978-0-30016-670-5
350:Weimar government
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2068:Wolfsschlucht II
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2377:Klara Hitler
2371:Alois Hitler
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1999:Headquarters
1996:
1955:World War II
1950:Nazi Germany
1903:Zweites Buch
1901:
1882:
1846:
1839:
1826:Adolf Hitler
1762:Nazi Germany
1673:Albert Speer
1578:Walther Funk
1543:Rudolf Diels
1533:Kurt Daluege
1523:Artur Axmann
1422:Publications
1368:Hitler Youth
1337:Röhm scandal
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1081:Adolf Hitler
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181:Architect(s)
159:Architect(s)
80:Former names
43:Braunes Haus
29:
2413:Geli Raubal
2257:Perceptions
2058:Wolf's Lair
1708:Strasserism
1704:Black Front
1697:Derivatives
1613:Rudolf Höss
1598:Rudolf Hess
1548:Karl Dönitz
1503:Kampfverlag
1494:Der Stürmer
1476:Der Angriff
1467:Arbeitertum
1266:(1921–1945)
1260:(1919–1921)
1200: /
1144:(in German)
1007:(in German)
789:Hitler's SS
679:Toland 1976
595:Shirer 1990
559:Heiden 2002
511:Snyder 1976
367:Rudolf Hess
317:Paul Troost
289: [
280:in Munich,
194:Brown House
185:Paul Troost
166: [
88:(1876–1930)
62: 1932
35:Brown House
2494:Categories
2236:belongings
2127:Kampfhäusl
2048:Tannenberg
2043:Felsennest
2038:Anlage Süd
2033:Adlerhorst
1986:Places of
1895:in English
1884:Mein Kampf
1767:Nazi songs
1658:Fritz Todt
1643:Ernst Röhm
1623:Robert Ley
1563:Hans Frank
1242:Nazi Party
1188:11°34′03″E
1185:48°08′43″N
810:The Führer
667:Dobbs 1998
583:Orlow 2010
474:References
428:nunciature
390:Henry Ford
355:Hans Frank
274:Nazi Party
226:were brown
148:Nazi Party
2365:Eva Braun
2234:Personal
2215:Paintings
2185:Bodyguard
2170:Sexuality
2027:Vorbunker
1988:residence
1890:in Arabic
1485:Panzerbär
1449:Das Reich
643:Read 2005
547:Read 2005
499:Citations
403:Blutfahne
136:Destroyed
128:Renovated
120:Completed
2478:Category
2403:(sister)
2379:(mother)
2373:(father)
2332:Downfall
1878:Prophecy
1873:Speeches
1833:Politics
1403:NSDAP/AO
1163:Archived
1132:Archived
452:See also
115:, Munich
2053:Werwolf
2007:Berghof
1280:History
1155:YouTube
339:Photo:
282:Bavaria
244:History
108:Address
66:Photo:
2437:Blondi
2367:(wife)
2357:Family
2318:Moloch
2148:Health
2113:Munich
2103:Vienna
1997:Führer
1928:Events
1919:Nazism
1841:Führer
1322:Nazism
1272:(1945)
1250:Leader
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908:4 July
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435:Allied
421:, 2015
258:Munich
234:Allied
206:Munich
198:German
2447:Other
2439:(dog)
2264:Books
2180:Staff
1970:Death
1914:Books
902:(PDF)
895:(PDF)
293:]
250:Nazis
214:Nazis
170:]
144:Owner
2098:Linz
1866:List
1710:) /
1108:ISBN
1087:ISBN
1064:ISBN
1045:ISBN
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1013:2017
986:ISBN
967:ISBN
948:ISBN
935:2017
910:2017
873:ISBN
854:ISBN
835:ISBN
816:ISBN
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774:ISBN
417:The
341:NARA
192:The
139:1943
131:1930
123:1828
68:NARA
1153:on
295:in
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