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mostly shades of brown. Their crown is a deep grayish brown, the nape less gray, the back an olive brown, and the rump and tail a reddish brown. The face is blackish through the eye with grayish olive brown cheeks. The chin and throat are pale grayish buff that becomes browner on the breast and belly. The sides and flanks are cinnamon. The juvenile is similar with faint dusky spots on the breast.
329:
The nominate subspecies of brown trembler is 20.5 to 26 cm (8.1 to 10.2 in) long; males weigh 47.6 to 65.4 g (1.68 to 2.31 oz) and females 42.8 to 71 g (1.51 to 2.50 oz). The species has a long, slightly downcurved bill, the female's longer than the male's. Adults are
473:
has assessed the brown trembler as being of Least
Concern. However, its population size and trend have not been determined and "it is likely that further deforestation and conversion to plantations or other human settlement will
387:
Tremblers derive their name from a typical behavior "in which the wings both are drooped and angled slightly away from the body...making very rapid vertical and lateral motions.
415:. It apparently breeds in March and April. The only documented nest was in a coconut palm, "cup-shaped and ... composed of rootlets, lined with finer rootlets and dead leaves".
457:
in quality from 'rather harsh, others rich and warbled, still others high and squeaky'" It also has "subsongs" delivered less frequently. A common call is "a nasal, rasping
937:
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814:
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279:
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The brown trembler forages on the ground, in the understory, and in the midstory. It tosses leaves with its bill and more typically probes
942:
360:
of the brown trembler is the most widely distributed; it is found in the northern Lesser
Antilles from Saba south to Montserrat.
793:
927:
917:
81:
700:
678:
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32:
819:
603:
588:), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA.
827:
832:
912:
687:
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255:
399:, gaps between vines and trunks, and clusters of dead leaves. Its diet includes a wide variety of fruit,
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is also similar to the nominate, but its upperparts are darker and sootier and the breast more grayish.
176:
46:
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871:
780:
853:
806:
723:
203:
443:
858:
604:"Molecular systematics and biogeography of Antillean Thrashers, Tremblers, and Mockingbirds"
379:
and plantations. In elevation it ranges from sea level to about 900 m (3,000 ft).
376:
692:
310:
evidence that brown tremblers from
Guadeloupe northwards may represent a separate species (
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884:
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511:
283:
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The brown trembler mostly inhabits humid evergreen forest but is also found in
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The brown trembler's principal song is "a series of variable loud phrases
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Hunt, Jeffrey S.; Bermingham, Eldredge; Ricklefs, Robert E. (2001).
290:). It divides the brown trembler into four subspecies, the nominate
736:
543:
239:
143:
470:
230:, the mockingbirds and thrashers. It is found on the islands of
223:
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314:) from those on the other islands. Some authors consider
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is larger than the nominate but is otherwise similar.
411:
Little is known about the brown trembler's breeding
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542:Gill, F.; Donsker, D.; Rasmussen, P. (July 2021).
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282:(IOC) recognizes the brown trembler and the
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364:is restricted to Guadeloupe, the nominate
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938:Birds of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
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590:https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.brotre1.01
493:
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444:Listen to brown trembler on xeno-canto
280:International Ornithological Committee
7:
584:Sibbald, E. (2020). Brown Trembler (
908:IUCN Red List least concern species
512:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
14:
428:
306:. However, there is significant
80:
933:Birds of Saint Kitts and Nevis
544:"IOC World Bird List (v 11.2)"
461:, often repeated many times".
1:
478:in a population decrease."
278:is not fully resolved. The
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403:, and small vertebrates.
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182:
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77:Scientific classification
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53:
44:
39:
30:
25:
592:retrieved August 3, 2021
352:Distribution and habitat
270:Taxonomy and systematics
943:Birds described in 1836
885:Cinclocerthia-ruficauda
679:Cinclocerthia ruficauda
649:Cinclocerthia ruficauda
586:Cinclocerthia ruficauda
505:Cinclocerthia ruficauda
219:Cinclocerthia ruficauda
186:Cinclocerthia ruficauda
499:BirdLife International
274:The taxonomy of genus
867:Paleobiology Database
928:Birds of Guadeloupe
918:Birds of Montserrat
47:Conservation status
222:) is a species of
923:Birds of Dominica
895:
894:
854:Open Tree of Life
641:Taxon identifiers
450:
449:
368:to Dominica, and
348:but much larger.
210:
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168:C. ruficauda
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503:"Brown Trembler
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377:secondary forest
372:to St. Vincent.
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438:Songs and calls
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370:C. r. tenebrosa
366:C. r. ruficauda
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338:C. r. tenebrosa
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304:C. r. tenebrosa
292:C. r. ruficauda
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260:Lesser Antilles
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26:Brown trembler
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16:Species of bird
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300:C. r. tremula
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288:C. gutturalis
285:
284:grey trembler
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276:Cinclocerthia
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264:Caribbean Sea
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177:Binomial name
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155:Cinclocerthia
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62:Least Concern
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621:. Retrieved
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520:. Retrieved
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419:Vocalization
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358:C. r. pavida
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334:C. r. pavida
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308:phylogenetic
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296:C. r. pavida
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40:In Dominica
20:
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828:Neotropical
763:iNaturalist
673:Wikispecies
356:Subspecies
325:Description
256:St. Vincent
902:Categories
880:Xeno-canto
619:(1): 35–55
482:References
401:arthropods
312:C. tremula
248:Guadeloupe
244:Montserrat
623:August 3,
413:phenology
397:epiphytes
346:tenebrosa
320:ruficauda
236:St. Kitts
162:Species:
100:Kingdom:
94:Eukaryota
807:22711130
781:10716685
693:22711130
688:BirdLife
658:Wikidata
549:July 14,
522:3 August
501:(2018).
407:Breeding
383:Behavior
252:Dominica
140:Family:
114:Chordata
110:Phylum:
104:Animalia
90:Domain:
67:IUCN 3.1
833:brotre1
755:2494983
742:brotre1
716:brotre1
664:Q901986
612:The Auk
455:ranging
391:Feeding
316:tremula
262:of the
258:in the
228:Mimidae
196:, 1836)
150:Genus:
144:Mimidae
130:Order:
120:Class:
65: (
872:371968
859:666112
794:559267
476:result
465:Status
459:yeeeah
302:, and
846:76474
820:58197
776:IRMNG
768:14980
737:eBird
713:BOW:
706:66170
607:(PDF)
240:Nevis
194:Gould
815:NCBI
802:IUCN
789:ITIS
750:GBIF
729:VDNQ
701:BOLD
625:2021
551:2021
524:2021
517:2018
471:IUCN
469:The
254:and
232:Saba
224:bird
212:The
124:Aves
724:CoL
617:118
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
