1024:. The new Microsoft Edge browser was released on January 15, 2020. Though Firefox showed a slight increase in usage share as of February 2019, it continues to struggle with less than 10% usage share worldwide. By April 2019, worldwide Google Chrome usage share crossed 70% across personal computers and remained over 60% combining all devices. In June 2022, Microsoft permanently retired Internet Explorer in favor of Microsoft Edge as their sole browser. As of January 2023, Microsoft Edge was the 3rd most used web browser having 4.46% as market share. In 2023, Internet Explorer was permanently disabled by Microsoft on many versions of Windows 10.
28:
913:
450:
103:
20:
307:
972:. Supported codecs, however, varied from browser to browser. Then versions of Android, Chrome, and Firefox supported Theora, H.264, and the VP8 version of WebM. Older versions of Firefox omitted H.264 due to it being a proprietary codec, but it was made available beginning in version 17 for Android and version 20 for Windows. Internet Explorer and Safari supported H.264 exclusively on March 14, 2011 with
899:
471:— a primarily community-driven project to create a successor to Netscape. Development continued for several years with little widespread adoption until a stripped-down browser-only version of the full suite, which included new features such as a separate search bar (which had previously only appeared in the Opera browser), was created. The browser-only version was initially named
694:
886:
feat, which GeekSmack called the "dethroning of
Microsoft and its Internet Explorer 7 browser", could largely be attributed to the fact that it came at a time when version 8 was replacing version 7 as the dominant Internet Explorer version; no more than two months later Internet Explorer 8 had established itself as the most popular browser again. Other major statistics, such as
890:, never reported any other browser having a higher usage share than Internet Explorer if each version of each browser was looked at individually: for example, Firefox 3.5 was reported as the third most popular browser version from December 2009 to February 2010, succeeded by Firefox 3.6 since April 2010, each ahead of Internet Explorer 7 but behind Internet Explorer 6 and 8.
412:
time, many new computer purchasers had never extensively used a web browser before. Consequently, the buyer did not have anything else to compare with and little motivation to consider alternatives; any difference in browser features or ergonomics paled in comparison with the set of abilities they had gained with access to the
Internet and the World Wide Web.
408:
to make
Internet Explorer available without charge, as the revenues from Windows were used to fund its development and marketing. As a result, Internet Explorer was provided free for all Windows and Macintosh users, unlike Netscape, which was free for home and educational use but would require a paid license for business use.
407:
While
Netscape had accrued about 75% of the market share within four months of its release, as a relatively small company deriving the great bulk of its income from what was essentially a single product (Navigator and its derivatives), it was financially vulnerable. Microsoft's resources allowed them
398:
During these releases, it was common for web designers to display "best viewed in
Netscape" or "best viewed in Internet Explorer" logos. These images often identified a specific browser and commonly linked to a source from which the stated browser could be downloaded. These logos generally recognized
984:
on July 2, 2013. The Opera 12 series of browsers were the last to use Presto with its successors using WebKit instead. In 2015, Microsoft discontinued the production of newer versions of
Internet Explorer. By this point, Chrome overtook all other browsers as the browser with the highest usage share.
964:
on
January 31, 2012. Contrary to the regular version, a Firefox ESR received regular security updates plus occasional new features and performance updates for approximately one year, after which a 12-week grace period was given before discontinuing that version number. Those who continued to use the
540:
On
December 28, 2007, Netscape announced that support for its Mozilla-derived Netscape Navigator would be discontinued on February 1, 2008, suggesting its users migrate to Mozilla Firefox. However, on January 28, 2008, Netscape announced that support would be extended to March 1, 2008, and mentioned
1194:
Over the past decade, a lot has changed: Mobile devices now outnumber traditional PCs, and the desktop browser has become much less important than mobile web clients and apps. Apple's mobile Safari and Google's Chrome are now major players, Mozilla is in a time of major transition, and
Microsoft is
390:
was released. The release party in San
Francisco featured a ten-foot-tall letter "e" logo. Netscape employees showing up to work the following morning found the logo on their front lawn, paired with greeting card signed "Best wishes, the IE team". The Netscape employees promptly knocked it over and
885:
reported that its statistics indicated that Firefox 3.5 was the most popular browser when counting individual browser versions, passing Internet Explorer 7 and 8 by a small margin. This was the first time a browser surpassed the Internet Explorer since the fall of Netscape Navigator. However, this
411:
Microsoft bundled Internet Explorer with every copy of Windows, which had over a 95% share of the desktop operating system market in June 2004, allowing the company to obtain market share more easily than Netscape as customers already had Internet Explorer installed as the default browser. At this
245:
There are two ages of the Internetβbefore Mosaic, and after. The combination of Tim Berners-Lee's Web protocols, which provided connectivity, and Marc Andreesen's browser, which provided a great interface, proved explosive. In twenty-four months, the Web has gone from being unknown to absolutely
403:
standards and hence viewable with any browser started the "Viewable with Any Browser" campaign, which employed its logo similar to the partisan ones. Most mainstream websites, however, specified one of Netscape or Internet Explorer as their preferred browser while making some attempt to support
333:
Unlike Netscape Navigator, Internet Explorer 1.0 was available to all Windows users free of charge, including commercial companies. Other companies later followed suit and released their browsers free of charge. Netscape Navigator and competitor products like InternetWorks, Quarterdeck Browser,
955:
The concept of rapid releases established by Google Chrome prompted Mozilla to do the same for its Firefox browser. On June 21, 2011, Firefox 5.0 was the first rapid release for this browser, finished a mere six weeks after the previous edition. Mozilla created four more whole-number versions
934:, Chrome Instant, and the Chrome Web Store. The company created another seven versions of Chrome that year, finishing with Chrome 16 on December 15, 2011. Google Chrome 17 was released on February 15, 2012. In April 2012, Google browsers (Chrome and Android) became the most used browsers on
591:. Typical market share analysis showed only a slow uptake of Internet Explorer 7 and Microsoft decided to drop the requirement for WGA and made Internet Explorer 7 available to all Windows users in October 2007. Throughout the two following years, Microsoft worked on
965:
rapid releases with an active Internet connection were automatically updated to Firefox 11 on March 15, 2012. By the end of 2011, however, Chrome overtook Firefox to become the world's most used browser, and the competition between Chrome and Firefox intensified.
942:
reported Chrome narrowly overtaking Internet Explorer as the most used browser in the world. However, the market share between Internet Explorer and Chrome meant that Internet Explorer was slightly ahead of Chrome on weekdays up until July 4. At the same time,
871:
released the Chrome browser on September 1, 2008, using the same WebKit rendering engine as Safari and a faster JavaScript engine called V8. Shortly after, an open-sourced version for the Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux platforms was released under the name
427:
testified that a senior executive at Microsoft told him in 1995 of his company's intention to "cut off Netscape's air supply", although a Microsoft attorney rejected McGeady's testimony as not credible. That same year, Netscape was acquired by
614:
In October 2010, StatCounter reported that Internet Explorer had for the first time dropped below 50% market share to 49.87% in their figures. Also, StatCounter reported Internet Explorer 8's first drop in usage share in the same month.
260:. The Netscape browser improved Mosaic's usability and reliability and was able to display pages as they loaded. By 1995, helped by the fact that it was free for non-commercial use, the browser dominated the emerging World Wide Web.
927:, which introduced a new type of theme display, 'Personas'. This allowed users to change Firefox's appearance with a single click. Version 3.6 also improved JavaScript performance, overall browser responsiveness, and startup times.
947:
reported Internet Explorer firmly in first place, with Google Chrome almost overtaking Firefox as the second. In 2012, responding to Chrome's popularity, Apple discontinued Safari for Windows, making it exclusively available on
751:. It included the ability to reopen recently closed tabs, a session restore feature to resume work where it had been left after a crash, a phishing filter, and a spell-checker for text fields. Mozilla released
980:. However, Theora and VP8 codecs could be manually installed on the desktop versions. Given the popularity of WebKit for mobile browsers, Opera Software discontinued its Presto engine upon the release of
603:, improved privacy protection, a compatibility mode for pages designed for older browsers, and improved support for various web standards. It was the last version of Internet Explorer to be released for
399:
the divergence between the standards supported by the browsers and signified which browser was used for testing the pages. In response, supporters of the principle that websites should be compliant with
804:. On June 13, 2003, Microsoft said it was discontinuing Internet Explorer on the Mac platform, and on June 6, 2007, Apple released a beta version of Safari for Microsoft Windows. On April 29, 2010,
3307:
537:
of increasing importance during this era. Instead of advertising their proprietary extensions, browser developers began to market their software based on how closely it adhered to standards.
572:
would be available for Windows XP SP2 and later versions of Windows by mid-2005. The announcement introduced the new version of the browser as a major upgrade over Internet Explorer 6 SP1.
510:
joined efforts to develop new open-technology standards which add more capability while remaining backward-compatible with existing technologies. The result of this collaboration was the
1404:
876:. According to Net Applications, Chrome had gained a 3.6% usage share by October 2009. After the release of the beta for Mac OS X and Linux, the market share had increased rapidly.
3210:
Thomas Haigh, "Protocols for Profit: Web and Email Technologies as Product and Infrastructure" in The Internet & American Business, eds. Ceruzzi & Aspray, MIT Press, 2008
2923:
2052:
3106:
3250:
1730:
In such an increasingly heterogeneous environment, testing each web page in every configuration is impossible. Coding to standards is then the only practical solution.
2637:
860:
market where new ways of animating and rendering for various screen sizes were to become the norm. Accessibility would also become a key player for the mobile web.
553:
In 2003, Microsoft announced that Internet Explorer 6 Service Pack 1 would be the last standalone version of its browser. Future enhancements would be dependent on
213:
3055:
2885:
992:
By 2017 usage shares of Opera, Firefox and Internet Explorer fell well below 5% each, while Google Chrome had expanded to over 60% worldwide. On May 25, 2017,
673:(Commonly referred to as Edge). However, the new browser had failed to capture much popularity by 2018. Microsoft Edge switched from its own browser engine,
2465:
3192:
1046:
for Windows 10 and 11 that prevent software changes to the default Browser, requiring users make the changes only through Windows settings. In May 2024, a
1742:
5120:
3028:
2160:
3197:
599:
CSS test in "IE8 standards mode" β the last of the major browsers to do so. Internet Explorer 8 was released on March 19, 2009. New features included
2293:
3502:
2339:
1430:
2209:
1675:
5169:
3290:
3243:
2983:
562:
499:
after Netscape Navigator was killed off by Microsoft. This browser became the focus of the Mozilla Foundation's development efforts. Mozilla's
416:
94:
for browsing the web. These changes have ensured that browser battles continue among enthusiasts, while the average web user is less affected.
1329:
784:
browser in 2002. They explained that those provided a basis for easier development than other technologies by being small (fewer than 140,000
503:
was released on November 9, 2004, and it then continued to gain an increasing share of the browser market until a peak of around 24% in 2010.
1542:
2711:
467:
At the start of Netscape Navigator's decline, Netscape open-sourced its browser code and later entrusted it to the newly formed non-profit
3145:
2489:
658:
in 2012, and an update compatible with Windows 7 followed in 2013. This version dropped Vista and Phone 7 support. The release preview of
379:
offered nearly identical services like its competitor, Netscape, offering scripting support and implemented the market's first commercial
1995:
1462:
5334:
1280:
1134:
2353:
1613:
3236:
1970:
919:, initially released in 2008, had a rapidly increasing trend in usage share since its creation, dominating the browser wars in 2017.
759:
followed on June 30, 2009, with further performance improvements, native integration of audio and video, and more privacy features.
712:. However, the software was commercial, which hampered its adoption compared to its free rivals until 2005, when the browser became
323:
295:
1945:
1508:
2818:
4931:
4875:
4819:
4758:
4707:
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4511:
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4404:
4358:
4312:
4220:
4179:
4100:
4028:
4007:
3976:
3940:
3909:
3883:
3852:
3821:
3757:
3726:
3700:
3659:
2839:
2056:
1008:
Due to Google Chrome's success, in December 2018, Microsoft announced that they would be building a new version of Edge based on
981:
733:
717:
2112:"Web Content Accessibility and Mobile Web: Making a Website Accessible Both for People with Disabilities and for Mobile Devices"
2941:
704:
Opera had been a long-time player in the browser wars, known for being lightweight and introducing innovative features such as
558:
216:(NCSA). By October 1994, Mosaic was "well on its way to becoming the world's standard interface", according to Gary Wolfe of
3081:
2863:
2662:
1772:
6026:
3218:
1080:
500:
478:
27:
2587:
1823:
6147:
3669:
3603:
3583:
3558:
3522:
2135:
2423:
5571:
3314:
1090:
902:
433:
395:
dinosaur mascot atop it, holding a sign reading "Netscape 72, Microsoft 18", referencing the companies' market share.
40:
3171:β Month by month comparison spanning from 2002 and onward displaying the usage share of browsers among web developers
1583:
6278:
5656:
5162:
3297:
3285:
2563:
1075:
1070:
837:
230:
2612:
1725:
6192:
6041:
5888:
3721:
2737:
1405:"Microsoft Internet Explorer Web Browser Available on All Major Platforms, Offers Broadest International Support"
584:
580:
515:
457:
432:
for 4.2 billion dollars. Internet Explorer became the new dominant browser, attaining a peak of about 96% of the
400:
2769:
583:) β all features already long familiar to Opera and Firefox users. Microsoft distributed Internet Explorer 7 to
256:
To resolve legal issues with NCSA, the company was renamed Netscape Communications Corporation, and the browser
5923:
5068:
3259:
3146:
Justice Department Files Antitrust Suit Against Microsoft for Unlawfully Monopolizing Computer Software Markets
1750:
997:
623:
1844:
449:
130:
1865:
1360:
5799:
4921:
4865:
4809:
4748:
4697:
4613:
4557:
4501:
4445:
4389:
4343:
4302:
4251:
4205:
4159:
4090:
4059:
3997:
3966:
3935:
1109:
1064:
961:
774:
709:
349:) were released often over the following few years. New features were routinely added, including Netscape's
91:
6309:
6222:
5760:
5702:
5576:
5481:
5391:
5377:
5026:
4542:
3654:
3578:
3512:
3497:
2297:
2258:
1333:
1183:
1017:
1009:
873:
678:
600:
514:, a working group devoted to the fast creation of new standard definitions that would be submitted to the
380:
272:
102:
3164:
The Roads and Crossroads of Internet History: Chapter 4. Birth of the World Wide Web by Gregory R. Gromov
575:
Microsoft released Internet Explorer 7 on October 18, 2006. It included tabbed browsing, a search bar, a
6304:
6273:
6242:
6167:
6157:
6117:
5506:
5262:
5155:
5062:
4936:
4880:
4824:
4768:
4717:
4633:
4577:
4526:
4470:
4419:
3690:
3674:
3629:
526:
387:
346:
912:
2271:
1922:
1440:
322:. Netscape Navigator was the most widely used web browser and Microsoft had licensed Mosaic to create
6283:
6207:
6177:
6137:
6127:
5982:
5828:
5769:
5632:
5617:
5555:
5401:
5282:
4890:
4834:
4778:
4722:
4628:
4572:
4516:
4465:
4409:
4363:
4317:
4307:
4276:
4256:
4184:
4110:
4064:
4033:
3981:
3914:
3868:
3482:
3449:
3302:
3209:
2402:
2378:
2217:
2185:
1683:
1085:
935:
797:
785:
659:
647:
209:
2909:
2399:
2318:
2238:
595:. On December 19, 2007, the company announced that an internal build of that version had passed the
6122:
6107:
6071:
6021:
6006:
5823:
5804:
5779:
5707:
5446:
5406:
5325:
4911:
4855:
4799:
4738:
4687:
4603:
4547:
4491:
4435:
4210:
4095:
4002:
3842:
3796:
3747:
3695:
3664:
3649:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3538:
3434:
3429:
2687:
1558:
1337:
756:
737:
619:
592:
569:
542:
496:
376:
197:
181:
2098:
930:
Google released Google Chrome 9 on February 3, 2011. New features introduced included support for
6112:
6076:
6056:
6011:
5938:
5873:
5868:
5712:
5697:
5651:
5501:
5426:
5217:
5016:
3644:
3487:
3444:
3159:
A March 1998 Interview with Marc Andreessen about Microsoft antitrust litigation and browser wars
3004:
2539:
1307:
530:
468:
257:
238:
201:
52:
2444:
2514:
2493:
848:
were the standard in most browsers in 2006. However, new features being added to browsers from
6232:
6202:
5947:
5692:
5396:
5222:
5031:
4906:
4850:
4794:
3365:
3107:"Annoying Windows 11 pop-up pushing Bing on Chrome users is apparently doing the rounds again"
2984:"RIP Internet Explorer: Microsoft permanently disables browser on most versions of Windows 10"
2745:
2028:
1900:
1538:
1047:
957:
809:
522:
165:
48:
3189:β tracks the market share of browsers including mobile from over 4 billion monthly page views
3158:
1704:
5957:
5858:
5814:
5526:
5471:
5411:
5227:
3971:
3961:
1466:
1284:
944:
887:
801:
392:
218:
79:
6182:
6036:
6016:
3492:
3222:
3203:
2077:
1890:
Presto and WebKit-based browsers scored 100 in 2008, with Firefox scoring 93 in June 2009.
1801:
1233:
1036:
705:
655:
643:
507:
368:
327:
315:
264:
234:
148:
Other browsers had started to surface by the end of 1992, many of which were based on the
110:
19:
2357:
3168:
2738:"The Days of Microsoft Internet Explorer Are NumberedβBut Its Sorry Legacy Will Live On"
2638:"IE9 Platform Preview 3 HTML5 Evolution: Canvas, Video and Audio Elements Now Supported"
1901:"Microsoft Internet Explorer browser falls below 50% of worldwide market for first time"
5643:
5516:
5461:
5441:
5125:
4941:
4926:
4885:
4870:
4829:
4814:
4773:
4753:
4702:
4648:
4618:
4587:
4562:
4506:
4475:
4455:
4399:
4281:
3517:
1258:
1051:
1028:
1013:
956:
throughout the year, finishing with Firefox 9 on December 20, 2011. For those desiring
857:
789:
670:
662:
was released on September 17, 2013. It supported the same desktops as its predecessor.
588:
424:
339:
237:, co-founded the Mosaic Communications Corporation and created a new web browser named
83:
2942:"Internet Explorer 11 desktop application ended support for certain operating systems"
1535:
The Geography of the Internet Industry: Venture Capital, Dot-Coms, and Local Knowledge
1383:
6298:
5893:
5456:
5416:
5386:
5237:
4916:
4860:
4804:
4743:
4692:
4608:
4552:
4496:
4440:
4384:
4338:
4297:
4246:
4200:
4154:
4085:
4054:
2840:"Microsoft's new Chrome extension lets you resume browsing across Windows 10 devices"
2161:"When it comes to accessibility, Apple continues to lead in awareness and innovation"
1032:
916:
817:
766:
635:
554:
534:
360:
64:
2445:"StatCounter Global Stats - Browser, OS, Search Engine including Mobile Usage Share"
6252:
6132:
6031:
5967:
5962:
5952:
5903:
5843:
5450:
3956:
3899:
3811:
3548:
3349:
2020:
732:, a mobile browser, has a significant mobile market share. Multiple ports, such as
134:
5898:
2959:
2712:"Microsoft To Discontinue Internet Explorer, To Launch New Browser For Windows 10"
1487:
1209:
856:
specifications were quickly making their mark by 2010, especially in the emerging
461:
212:. The most influential of these was Mosaic, a multi-platform browser developed at
3138:
724:
client implementation, and widgets. It was the first Windows browser to pass the
6237:
6217:
6086:
6051:
5987:
5913:
5676:
5565:
5560:
5511:
5486:
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5320:
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5272:
5178:
5056:
4643:
3919:
3263:
2794:
1780:
1705:"Position Paper for the W3C Workshop on Web Applications and Compound Documents"
1159:
993:
939:
924:
906:
898:
881:
833:
829:
752:
698:
525:, as well as the expansion of expected web functionality to essentially require
306:
3056:"Windows Updates Introduce Driver Preventing Browser Switch Without Permission"
1651:
1197:
And in 2014, all those players seem to have dug into well-entrenched positions.
225:
Several companies licensed Mosaic to create their commercial browsers, such as
6142:
5928:
5918:
5863:
5853:
5722:
5545:
5496:
5466:
5267:
5010:
3878:
3816:
3454:
3215:
3174:
986:
977:
973:
969:
825:
805:
762:
729:
721:
666:
631:
627:
604:
350:
319:
185:
87:
2886:"Top web browsers 2019: Firefox scores second straight month of share growth"
2749:
2111:
2032:
5977:
5972:
5833:
5666:
5661:
5622:
5591:
5586:
5550:
5491:
5344:
5042:
4763:
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4368:
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4225:
4215:
4164:
4115:
4105:
4038:
3873:
3716:
3553:
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2988:
1869:
821:
781:
748:
693:
651:
639:
453:
226:
122:
3228:
622:
on March 14, 2011. It featured a revamped interface, support for the basic
579:
filter, and improved support for web standards (including full support for
521:
The growing number of device/browser combinations in use, legally-mandated
3163:
1035:. Ignoring user settings, links from Windows integrated features, such as
697:
Share of usage for top 7 used browsers between 2009 and 2021 according to
314:
By mid-1995, the World Wide Web had received a great deal of attention in
16:
Competition between web browsing applications for share of worldwide usage
6227:
6091:
5908:
5838:
5794:
5789:
5671:
5596:
5581:
5115:
5103:
5097:
5074:
5049:
4638:
4582:
4230:
3806:
3624:
3507:
3439:
3408:
3398:
3225:β current market share of browsers and their versions, desktop and mobile
1637:
1591:
1021:
741:
713:
674:
576:
268:
177:
169:
138:
118:
755:
on June 17, 2008, with performance improvements and other new features.
6187:
6172:
6046:
5784:
5717:
5535:
5436:
4986:
4353:
4271:
4266:
4174:
4169:
4069:
4023:
3904:
3847:
3752:
3639:
3593:
3588:
3424:
3212:β business & technological history of web browsers, online preprint
1946:"Browser wars 2018: Microsoft Edge falls behind ... Internet Explorer?"
1435:
492:
487:
473:
354:
335:
283:
60:
2340:"Google Chrome is Poised to Swallow the Whole InternetβAnd That's Bad"
1210:"World Wide Web (WWW) | History, Definition, & Facts | Britannica"
1135:"Microsoft Pulls Prank / Company takes browser war to Netscape's lawn"
6247:
6212:
6197:
6162:
6066:
5997:
5883:
5878:
5848:
5774:
5608:
5540:
5431:
5421:
5339:
5292:
5084:
5079:
4998:
4980:
3801:
3598:
3393:
3388:
3370:
3029:"New Windows driver blocks software that changes default web browser"
868:
793:
511:
291:
276:
173:
153:
149:
78:, a new generation of browser wars began, this time adding extensive
1000:, publicly announced that Google Chrome won the Second Browser War.
3180:
1638:"AMO.NET America's Multimedia Online (Internet Explorer 6 PREVIEW)"
611:
test, which was much worse than all major competitors at the time.
106:
Usage share as of Q2 2009 by percent of layout engines/web browsers
6152:
6061:
5315:
5287:
5250:
5021:
4992:
4974:
3543:
3403:
1188:
949:
931:
911:
897:
849:
841:
832:, history would soon prove his point with the poor performance of
770:
725:
692:
608:
596:
448:
420:
287:
205:
157:
71:
26:
18:
6081:
5627:
5310:
5245:
5131:
5109:
5090:
5036:
3837:
3742:
3634:
3475:
1824:"Microsoft tags IE 7 'high priority update | CNET News.com"
1031:
has been noted to promote itself when visiting or searching for
968:
During this era, all major web browsers implemented support for
853:
845:
685:, where it kept relying on WebKit due to platform restrictions.
345:
New versions of Internet Explorer (IE) and Netscape (branded as
161:
142:
126:
114:
5748:
5365:
5189:
5151:
5147:
4962:
4669:
4136:
3778:
3331:
3274:
3232:
3082:"Microsoft upgrades Windows with user-centric security feature"
338:, and WinTapestry were bundled with other applications to full
5727:
5257:
3608:
2663:"Safari 3.1 on Windows: a true competitor arrives (seriously)"
2261:, Nick Eaton. Seattle blogs. 2009-12-21. Retrieved 2009-12-22.
1971:"Browser review: Microsoft's new "Edgium" Chromium-based Edge"
1509:"The Unwelcome Return of "Best Viewed With Internet Explorer""
813:
778:
682:
429:
75:
3186:
2259:
Firefox 3.5 is world's most popular browser, StatCounter says
1996:"Microsoft Edge 91 beta comes to iOS with a unified codebase"
137:, subsequently known as Nexus, and made it available for the
960:, Mozilla made an Extended Support Release (ESR) version of
788:), cleanly designed, and standards-compliant. The resulting
180:. These browsers were HTML viewers that needed third-party
630:
support, among other new features. It dropped support for
125:
system, in 1989. Their studies led to the creation of the
2819:"Microsoft Chromium browser: Everything you need to know"
2540:"Firefox ESR release cycle | Firefox for Enterprise Help"
2613:"Mozilla Explains Why it Doesn't License h264 β OSnews"
506:
In response, in April 2004, the Mozilla Foundation and
310:
Market share for several browsers between 1995 and 2010
3200:β an article about the development of the browser wars
2099:(fwd) Greetings from the Safari team at Apple Computer
1195:
still paying for its past sins with Internet Explorer.
1234:"Tim Berners-Lee: WorldWideWeb, the first Web client"
824:
to be mobile-friendly, and while many disagreed with
233:, and Spyglass Mosaic. One of the Mosaic developers,
2272:"StatCounter global stats β Top 12 browser versions"
1923:"StatCounter Browser Versions from Oct 09 to Oct 10"
894:
Google Chrome's dominance and evolving web standards
893:
6100:
5996:
5937:
5813:
5759:
5685:
5641:
5607:
5525:
5376:
5303:
5236:
5210:
4899:
4843:
4787:
4731:
4680:
4596:
4535:
4484:
4428:
4377:
4331:
4290:
4239:
4193:
4147:
4078:
4047:
4016:
3990:
3949:
3928:
3892:
3861:
3830:
3789:
3735:
3709:
3683:
3617:
3531:
3463:
3417:
3381:
3358:
3342:
2924:"Farewell (Again) to Microsoft's Internet Explorer"
2490:"Apple Discontinues Safari Development for Windows"
2400:"Wikimedia Traffic Analysis Report - Browsers e.a."
1133:Swartz, Jon; Writer, Chronicle Staff (1997-10-02).
196:In 1993, more browsers became available, including
2688:"Dev.Opera β 300 Million Users and Move to WebKit"
2564:"Chrome Overtakes Firefox Globally for First Time"
1042:In February 2024, Microsoft silently released the
3141:United States of America v. Microsoft Corporation
3137:: U.S. Department of Justice Antitrust Division.
1110:"Browser Market Share Worldwide - September 2019"
3139:Civil Action No. 98-1232 (Antitrust) Complaint,
2136:"Mobile Product Accessibility Testing Resources"
1259:"The (Second Phase of the) Revolution Has Begun"
565:to enable developers to build web applications.
545:alongside Firefox as alternatives to its users.
298:, it continued to dominate the market for 1995.
568:On February 15, 2005, Microsoft announced that
243:
214:National Center for Supercomputing Applications
3193:Browser war, RIA and future of web development
1559:"Roads and Crossroads of the Internet History"
747:On October 24, 2006, Mozilla released Mozilla
669:, Microsoft shifted from Internet Explorer to
5163:
3244:
1614:"Microsoft Attacks Credibility of Intel Exec"
1537:. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. p. 104.
1330:"MICROSOFT'S $ 8 MILLION GOODBYE TO SPYGLASS"
263:Other browsers launched during 1994 included
133:. In 1990, he created the first web browser,
31:The most used web browser by country in 2020
8:
3206:β An article about web browsers' war in 2012
1384:"Windows History: Internet Explorer History"
716:. On June 20, 2006, Opera Software released
681:engine in 2020 for all platforms except for
557:, which would include new tools such as the
2424:"Google Chrome Overtakes Internet Explorer"
2296:. Geeksmack.net. 2009-12-22. Archived from
2078:"Mozilla Advances the Web with Firefox 3.5"
1184:"Did the browser wars finally end in 2014?"
607:. Internet Explorer 8 scored 20/100 in the
5756:
5745:
5373:
5362:
5207:
5186:
5170:
5156:
5148:
4959:
4677:
4666:
4144:
4133:
3786:
3775:
3339:
3328:
3271:
3251:
3237:
3229:
2055:. Mozilla Developer Center. Archived from
1020:, rather than their own rendering engine,
282:While Netscape faced new competition from
3513:Mosaic/Mosaic Netscape/Netscape Navigator
2356:. Mozilla.com. 2010-01-21. Archived from
1407:(Press release). Microsoft. 30 April 1996
1361:"Microsoft and Spyglass kiss and make up"
812:, and the place it would hold on Apple's
720:including an integrated source viewer, a
353:(subsequently replicated by Microsoft as
59:" (2004-2017) between Internet Explorer,
3005:"Microsoft is trying too hard with Edge"
2910:"Desktop Browser Market Share Worldwide"
2294:"Firefox 3.5 surpasses IE7 market share"
1726:"The Business Benefits of Web Standards"
1584:"IE drops below 90 percent market share"
1128:
1126:
587:(WGA) as a high-priority update through
305:
101:
5121:Whole Internet User's Guide and Catalog
2588:"Google Chrome gets HTML video support"
2080:. Mozilla Europe and Mozilla Foundation
1866:"Window Internet Explorer 8 Fact Sheet"
1612:Chandrasekaran, Rajiv (November 1998).
1424:
1422:
1101:
879:During December 2009 and January 2010,
777:layout and JavaScript engines from the
117:started the development of the WWW, an
3183:β Net Applications' Browser Statistics
2053:"Coming Tuesday, June 17th: Firefox 3"
2021:"Nintendo Announces DS Browser For US"
923:On January 21, 2010, Mozilla released
417:United States Microsoft antitrust case
86:(WWW), and the more widespread use of
39:is a competition for dominance in the
2864:"Upgrading to the new Microsoft Edge"
2241:. Net Applications. December 30, 2009
689:Competing desktop and mobile browsers
665:Starting in 2015 with the release of
495:", implied that it would rise like a
7:
3177:β Chuck Upsdell's Browser Statistics
2770:"Updates to Chrome platform support"
1845:"IEBlog: Internet Explorer 7 Update"
1773:"Microsoft to abandon standalone IE"
404:minimal functionality on the other.
357:) and proprietary HTML tags such as
129:, which would set the protocols for
3198:Browser Wars II: The Saga Continues
2354:"Mozilla Firefox 3.6 Release Notes"
808:wrote an open letter regarding his
529:and scripting abilities, including
4420:Vivaldi Technical Preview 1βBeta 2
3080:Wiggins, Cameron (10 April 2024).
1328:Elstrom, Peter (22 January 1997).
14:
2515:"Rapidity | Future Releases"
2381:. chrome.blogspot.com. 2011-02-03
1429:Berst, Jesse (20 February 1995).
796:and it was incorporated into the
2960:"Browser Market Share Worldwide"
1652:"History of the Mozilla Project"
1513:Technologizer by Harry McCracken
1279:Pesce, Mark (October 15, 1995).
820:were tasked with updating their
800:browser that first shipped with
481:that name was changed, first to
5110:Virtual Reality Markup Language
3144:. May 18, 1998. Press release:
2716:International Business Times AU
1281:"A Brief History of Cyberspace"
1054:as the default search engine.
491:. Phoenix was chosen because "
440:Second browser war (2004β2017)
302:First browser war (1995β2001)
1:
2611:Holwerda, Thom (2010-01-24).
2186:"A fresh take on the browser"
1994:Parmar, Mayank (2021-05-05).
1359:Thurrott, Paul (1997-01-22),
1306:Berghel, Hal (2 April 1996).
1112:. Statcounter. September 2019
1081:History of the World Wide Web
1044:User Choice Protection Driver
976:, and on March 18, 2008 with
646:. The company later released
113:along with his colleagues at
3054:Jones, Luke (8 April 2024).
3003:Bacchus, Arif (2023-07-29).
2884:Keizer, Gregg (2019-02-01).
2736:Finley, Klint (2016-01-12).
2686:Lawson, Bruce (2013-02-12).
2636:Oiaga, Marius (2010-06-24).
2319:"Browser market share trend"
2216:. 2009-11-02. Archived from
2097:KDE KFM-Devel mailing list "
1804:. Blogs.msdn.com. 2005-02-15
1682:. 2010-01-18. Archived from
1308:"Hal Berghel's Cybernautica"
1257:Wolfe, Gary (October 1994).
391:set a giant figure of their
1771:Hansen, Evan (2003-05-31).
1582:Levine, Greg (2005-03-01).
1490:. Home.snafu.de. 1997-10-02
1386:. Microsoft.com. 2003-06-30
1091:Usage share of web browsers
903:Usage share of web browsers
131:client-server communication
127:HyperText Transfer Protocol
47:" (1995β2001) consisted of
41:usage share of web browsers
6326:
4975:3D Markup Language for Web
2838:Warren, Tom (2019-02-19).
2661:Fisher, Ken (2008-03-25).
2321:. Marketshare.hitslink.com
1969:Salter, Jim (2020-01-30).
1076:History of the web browser
1071:Comparison of web browsers
816:devices and web browsers.
328:Microsoft Windows 95 Plus!
326:, which had released with
23:A timeline of web browsers
6269:
6193:Internet Explorer for Mac
5755:
5744:
5372:
5361:
5206:
5185:
4969:
4958:
4676:
4665:
4143:
4132:
3785:
3774:
3722:Mozilla Application Suite
3338:
3327:
3281:
3270:
1533:Zook, Matthew A. (2005).
626:feature set, and partial
401:World Wide Web Consortium
70:With the introduction of
3936:Phoenix/Firebird/Firefox
3204:Web Browsers' War β 2012
3187:StatCounter Global Stats
2964:StatCounter Global Stats
2568:StatCounter Global Stats
1680:marketshare.hitslink.com
1012:and powered by Google's
938:sites. By May 21, 2012,
454:Mozilla Firefox 2.0.0.12
152:library. These included
1283:. ZDNet. Archived from
1065:After the Software Wars
1050:by Microsoft maintains
1004:Beyond the browser wars
989:until the end of 2015.
434:web browser usage share
386:On September 22, 1997,
5027:File Transfer Protocol
4871:Microsoft Edge 109β120
2793:Andreas (2017-05-25).
2466:"Browser market share"
2239:"Browser market share"
1465:. 2001. Archived from
1463:"Proprietary Elements"
1334:Bloomberg Businessweek
1158:Andreas (2017-05-25).
920:
909:
744:, were also released.
701:
464:
381:Cascading Style Sheets
311:
254:
107:
32:
24:
4815:Microsoft Edge 97β108
4507:Microsoft Edge 40, 41
4400:Microsoft Edge 20, 25
3691:Netscape Communicator
985:Chrome had supported
915:
901:
864:Google Chrome's entry
863:
696:
585:genuine Windows users
452:
373:(Internet Explorer).
347:Netscape Communicator
324:Internet Explorer 1.0
309:
296:Internet Explorer 1.0
141:Operating System, by
105:
80:client-side scripting
30:
22:
6178:IBM Home Page Reader
4754:Microsoft Edge 88β96
4703:Microsoft Edge 79β87
4639:Waterfox 60.1β68.0a2
4563:Microsoft Edge 42β44
4308:Internet Explorer 11
4257:Internet Explorer 10
4065:Netscape Navigator 9
3655:Netscape Navigator 3
3579:Netscape Navigator 2
3350:WorldWideWeb (Nexus)
3216:Browser Market Share
2403:Wikimedia Foundation
2379:"Google Chrome Blog"
2214:Browser market share
2190:Official Google Blog
1086:List of web browsers
936:Wikimedia Foundation
740:and Opera 9 for the
660:Internet Explorer 11
648:Internet Explorer 10
330:on August 24, 1995.
4927:Microsoft Edge 121β
4774:Yandex 20.11.5β21.3
4764:SeaMonkey 2.53.10.2
4522:SeaMonkey 2.46β2.49
4451:Lunascape 6.13β6.15
4415:SeaMonkey 2.32β2.39
4395:Lunascape 6.10β6.12
4369:SeaMonkey 2.23β2.31
4323:SeaMonkey 2.15β2.22
4211:Internet Explorer 9
4096:Internet Explorer 8
4003:Internet Explorer 7
3843:Internet Explorer 6
3797:Beonex Communicator
3748:Internet Explorer 5
3696:Internet Explorer 4
3665:Oracle PowerBrowser
3650:Internet Explorer 3
3574:Internet Explorer 2
3569:Internet Explorer 1
2544:support.mozilla.org
2101:", January 7, 2003.
1802:"IEBlog : IE7"
1743:"The Netscape Blog"
1594:on January 28, 2021
1488:"Mozilla stomps IE"
974:Internet Explorer 9
925:Mozilla Firefox 3.6
769:of the open-source
620:Internet Explorer 9
618:Microsoft released
593:Internet Explorer 8
570:Internet Explorer 7
445:Decline of Netscape
388:Internet Explorer 4
377:Internet Explorer 3
164:browsers including
4649:Yandex 18.11β19.12
4583:Waterfox 56.0β56.2
4471:Vivaldi Beta 3β1.6
3559:eWorld Web Browser
3221:2017-03-15 at the
3169:Browser Statistics
2774:Google Chrome Blog
2470:Netmarketshare.com
2342:. 4 December 2018.
1214:www.britannica.com
921:
910:
702:
634:, and only ran on
469:Mozilla Foundation
465:
312:
294:, and Microsoft's
258:Netscape Navigator
231:Quarterdeck Mosaic
108:
57:second browser war
53:Netscape Navigator
33:
25:
6292:
6291:
6265:
6264:
6261:
6260:
5948:Internet Explorer
5740:
5739:
5736:
5735:
5357:
5356:
5353:
5352:
5145:
5144:
5141:
5140:
4954:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4886:Yandex 23.1β23.11
4830:Yandex 22.1β22.11
4661:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4619:Microsoft Edge 44
4588:Yandex 17.9β18.10
4476:Yandex 15.12β16.9
4456:Microsoft Edge 38
4226:SeaMonkey 2.1β2.4
4128:
4127:
4124:
4123:
3770:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3476:Internet in a Box
3366:Line Mode Browser
3323:
3322:
2866:. 15 January 2020
1868:(Press release).
1544:978-0-631-23331-2
1039:, open in Edge.
996:, former Mozilla
958:long-term support
828:'s assessment on
810:Thoughts on Flash
549:Internet Explorer
523:web accessibility
477:, but because of
251:Mark Pesce, ZDNet
166:Line Mode Browser
49:Internet Explorer
45:first browser war
6317:
5757:
5746:
5472:Samsung Internet
5374:
5363:
5208:
5187:
5172:
5165:
5158:
5149:
4960:
4718:Vivaldi 2.11β3.5
4678:
4667:
4634:Vivaldi 2.3β2.10
4578:Vivaldi 1.14β2.2
4527:Vivaldi 1.7β1.13
4145:
4134:
3972:Netscape Browser
3962:Deepnet Explorer
3787:
3776:
3340:
3329:
3272:
3253:
3246:
3239:
3230:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3103:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3025:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3000:
2994:
2993:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2920:
2914:
2913:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2835:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2519:Blog.mozilla.org
2511:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2492:. Archived from
2486:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2268:
2262:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2108:
2102:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2039:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1897:
1891:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1852:
1847:. Blogs.msdn.com
1841:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1779:. Archived from
1768:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1749:. Archived from
1739:
1733:
1732:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1662:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1624:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1590:. Archived from
1579:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1469:on 24 April 2016
1459:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1439:. Archived from
1426:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1336:. Archived from
1325:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1266:
1261:. Wired Magazine
1254:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1130:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1106:
1048:Chrome extension
1014:rendering engine
945:Net Applications
888:Net Applications
792:became known as
677:, to Chromium's
479:trademark issues
372:
365:(Navigator) and
364:
265:IBM Web Explorer
252:
6325:
6324:
6320:
6319:
6318:
6316:
6315:
6314:
6295:
6294:
6293:
6288:
6257:
6183:IBM WebExplorer
6096:
5992:
5933:
5809:
5751:
5732:
5681:
5637:
5603:
5521:
5368:
5349:
5299:
5232:
5202:
5181:
5176:
5146:
5137:
4965:
4946:
4895:
4881:Vivaldi 5.7β6.5
4866:Firefox 109β121
4856:Brave 1.47β1.61
4839:
4825:Vivaldi 5.1β5.6
4800:Brave 1.34β1.46
4783:
4769:Vivaldi 3.6β5.0
4739:Brave 1.19β1.33
4727:
4672:
4653:
4592:
4548:Brave 0.20β0.60
4531:
4492:Brave 0.13β0.19
4480:
4424:
4373:
4327:
4286:
4235:
4189:
4165:Lunascape 6.0.1
4139:
4120:
4074:
4043:
4012:
3986:
3945:
3924:
3888:
3857:
3826:
3781:
3762:
3731:
3705:
3679:
3613:
3527:
3518:Spyglass Mosaic
3493:IBM WebExplorer
3459:
3413:
3377:
3354:
3334:
3319:
3277:
3266:
3257:
3223:Wayback Machine
3155:
3150:
3130:
3125:
3116:
3114:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3090:
3088:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3064:
3062:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3038:
3036:
3033:Techzine Europe
3027:
3026:
3022:
3013:
3011:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2968:
2966:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2948:. 15 June 2022.
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2019:Kohler, Chris.
2018:
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1443:on 18 July 2011
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706:tabbed browsing
691:
656:Windows Phone 8
644:Windows Phone 7
551:
462:Knowledge (XXG)
447:
442:
423:vice president
366:
358:
340:Internet suites
316:popular culture
304:
253:
250:
239:Mosaic Netscape
235:Marc Andreessen
194:
156:/Samba for the
111:Tim Berners-Lee
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4964:Related topics
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4861:Chrome 109β120
4858:
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4688:Brave 1.2β1.18
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4436:Brave 0.7β0.12
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4282:Yandex Browser
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4180:Opera 11β11.64
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3758:Opera 3.5β3.62
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3523:TCP/Connect II
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3394:MacWWW (Samba)
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3153:External links
3151:
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3148:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3098:
3072:
3046:
3035:. 8 April 2024
3020:
3009:XDA Developers
2995:
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2930:. 20 May 2021.
2915:
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2310:
2285:
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2251:
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2210:"Market Share"
2201:
2177:
2152:
2142:. 31 July 2013
2127:
2103:
2090:
2069:
2044:
2011:
2000:Windows Latest
1986:
1961:
1936:
1914:
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1883:
1857:
1836:
1826:. News.com.com
1822:Evers, Joris.
1814:
1793:
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1734:
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1696:
1676:"Market Share"
1667:
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1029:Microsoft Edge
1005:
1002:
895:
892:
865:
862:
858:mobile browser
818:Web developers
802:Mac OS X v10.3
710:mouse gestures
690:
687:
671:Microsoft Edge
589:Windows Update
550:
547:
518:for approval.
508:Opera Software
446:
443:
441:
438:
430:America Online
425:Steven McGeady
303:
300:
279:, and Browse.
248:
193:
190:
99:
96:
92:mobile devices
84:World Wide Web
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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6310:Software wars
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6042:Nokia Symbian
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5907:
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5894:PirateBrowser
5892:
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5889:Mozilla suite
5887:
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5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5690:
5688:
5684:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5645:
5640:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5606:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5574:
5573:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5524:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5452:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5387:Google Chrome
5385:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5375:
5371:
5364:
5360:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5327:
5324:
5323:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5313:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5302:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5270:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5252:
5249:
5248:
5247:
5244:
5243:
5241:
5239:
5238:Web standards
5235:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5209:
5205:
5198:
5195:
5192:
5191:
5188:
5184:
5180:
5173:
5168:
5166:
5161:
5159:
5154:
5153:
5150:
5134:
5133:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5111:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5099:
5095:
5093:
5092:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5070:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5058:
5054:
5052:
5051:
5047:
5045:
5044:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5012:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
5000:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4988:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4976:
4972:
4971:
4968:
4961:
4957:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4898:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4851:Arc 0.85β1.21
4849:
4848:
4846:
4842:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4805:Chrome 97β108
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4795:Arc 0.46β0.81
4793:
4792:
4790:
4786:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4749:Firefox 85β95
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4730:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4698:Firefox 72β84
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4668:
4664:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4644:Whale 1.4β1.5
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4614:Firefox 65β71
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4595:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4558:Firefox 58β64
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4534:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4502:Firefox 51β57
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4483:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4446:Firefox 44β50
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4427:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4390:Firefox 35β43
4388:
4386:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4376:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4349:Lunascape 6.9
4347:
4345:
4344:Firefox 27β34
4342:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4330:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4303:Firefox 18β26
4301:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4289:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4262:Lunascape 6.7
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4252:Firefox 10β17
4250:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4238:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4216:Lunascape 6.5
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4192:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4135:
4131:
4117:
4116:SeaMonkey 2.0
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4077:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4046:
4040:
4039:SeaMonkey 1.1
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4015:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3989:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3948:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3927:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3891:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3860:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3829:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3777:
3773:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3734:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3708:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3682:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3616:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3530:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3462:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3416:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3380:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3357:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3330:
3326:
3316:
3313:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3280:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3254:
3249:
3247:
3242:
3240:
3235:
3234:
3231:
3224:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3181:Browser Stats
3179:
3176:
3175:Browser Stats
3173:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3152:
3147:
3143:
3142:
3136:
3135:DOJ/Antitrust
3133:
3132:
3127:
3112:
3108:
3102:
3099:
3087:
3083:
3076:
3073:
3061:
3057:
3050:
3047:
3034:
3030:
3024:
3021:
3010:
3006:
2999:
2996:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2979:
2976:
2965:
2961:
2955:
2952:
2947:
2943:
2937:
2934:
2929:
2925:
2919:
2916:
2911:
2905:
2902:
2891:
2890:Computerworld
2887:
2880:
2877:
2865:
2859:
2856:
2845:
2841:
2834:
2831:
2820:
2814:
2811:
2800:
2796:
2789:
2786:
2775:
2771:
2765:
2762:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2732:
2729:
2717:
2713:
2707:
2704:
2693:
2692:dev.opera.com
2689:
2682:
2679:
2668:
2664:
2657:
2654:
2643:
2639:
2632:
2629:
2618:
2614:
2607:
2604:
2593:
2589:
2583:
2580:
2569:
2565:
2559:
2556:
2545:
2541:
2535:
2532:
2520:
2516:
2510:
2507:
2496:on 2017-10-28
2495:
2491:
2485:
2482:
2471:
2467:
2461:
2458:
2446:
2440:
2437:
2425:
2419:
2416:
2404:
2401:
2395:
2392:
2380:
2374:
2371:
2360:on 2010-05-22
2359:
2355:
2349:
2346:
2341:
2335:
2332:
2320:
2314:
2311:
2300:on 2010-05-26
2299:
2295:
2289:
2286:
2274:. StatCounter
2273:
2267:
2264:
2260:
2255:
2252:
2240:
2234:
2231:
2220:on 2009-11-03
2219:
2215:
2211:
2205:
2202:
2191:
2187:
2181:
2178:
2167:. 19 May 2016
2166:
2162:
2156:
2153:
2141:
2137:
2131:
2128:
2117:
2113:
2107:
2104:
2100:
2094:
2091:
2079:
2073:
2070:
2059:on 2009-03-28
2058:
2054:
2048:
2045:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2015:
2012:
2001:
1997:
1990:
1987:
1976:
1972:
1965:
1962:
1951:
1947:
1940:
1937:
1925:. StatCounter
1924:
1918:
1915:
1903:. StatCounter
1902:
1896:
1893:
1887:
1884:
1871:
1867:
1861:
1858:
1846:
1840:
1837:
1825:
1818:
1815:
1803:
1797:
1794:
1783:on 2012-08-09
1782:
1778:
1774:
1767:
1764:
1753:on 2008-12-08
1752:
1748:
1747:Netscape, AOL
1744:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1721:
1718:
1706:
1700:
1697:
1686:on 2010-01-18
1685:
1681:
1677:
1671:
1668:
1657:
1653:
1647:
1644:
1639:
1633:
1630:
1619:
1615:
1608:
1605:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1578:
1575:
1564:
1563:NetValley.com
1560:
1554:
1551:
1546:
1540:
1536:
1529:
1526:
1514:
1510:
1504:
1501:
1489:
1483:
1480:
1468:
1464:
1458:
1455:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1406:
1400:
1397:
1385:
1379:
1376:
1366:
1362:
1355:
1352:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1324:
1321:
1309:
1302:
1299:
1287:on 2008-10-14
1286:
1282:
1275:
1272:
1260:
1253:
1250:
1239:
1235:
1229:
1226:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1179:
1176:
1165:
1161:
1154:
1151:
1140:
1136:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1111:
1105:
1102:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1033:Google Chrome
1030:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1003:
1001:
999:
995:
990:
988:
983:
979:
975:
971:
966:
963:
959:
953:
951:
946:
941:
937:
933:
928:
926:
918:
917:Google Chrome
914:
908:
905:according to
904:
900:
891:
889:
884:
883:
877:
875:
870:
861:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
790:layout engine
787:
786:lines of code
783:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
758:
754:
750:
745:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
700:
695:
688:
686:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
663:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
636:Windows Vista
633:
629:
625:
621:
616:
612:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
573:
571:
566:
564:
560:
556:
555:Windows Vista
548:
546:
544:
538:
536:
535:web standards
532:
528:
524:
519:
517:
513:
509:
504:
502:
498:
494:
490:
489:
484:
480:
476:
475:
470:
463:
459:
455:
451:
444:
439:
437:
436:during 2001.
435:
431:
426:
422:
418:
413:
409:
405:
402:
396:
394:
389:
384:
382:
378:
374:
370:
362:
356:
352:
348:
343:
341:
337:
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
308:
301:
299:
297:
293:
289:
285:
280:
278:
274:
270:
266:
261:
259:
247:
242:
240:
236:
232:
228:
223:
221:
220:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
191:
189:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
146:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
104:
97:
95:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
68:
66:
65:Google Chrome
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
29:
21:
6305:Web browsers
6253:WorldWideWeb
5968:MediaBrowser
5963:GreenBrowser
5844:Firefox Lite
5750:Discontinued
5228:Privacy mode
5179:Web browsers
5130:
5108:
5096:
5089:
5067:
5055:
5048:
5041:
5009:
5005:Browser wars
5004:
4997:
4985:
4973:
4942:Yandex 24.1β
4937:Vivaldi 6.6β
4922:Firefox 122β
4876:Opera 95β106
4744:Chrome 88β96
4693:Chrome 80β87
4609:Chrome 72β79
4553:Chrome 64β71
4497:Chrome 56β63
4441:Chrome 48β55
4385:Chrome 40β47
4339:Chrome 32β39
4298:Chrome 24β31
4247:Chrome 17β23
4008:Opera 9β9.27
3977:Opera 8β8.54
3957:AOL Explorer
3900:GreenBrowser
3853:Opera 5β5.12
3822:Opera 4β4.02
3812:MediaBrowser
3727:Opera 3β3.21
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2005:2022-11-27
1980:2022-11-27
1955:2019-01-28
1944:Bott, Ed.
1929:9 November
1851:2009-11-11
1830:2009-11-11
1808:2009-11-11
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1711:2009-11-11
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4231:Waterfox
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4111:Safari 4
4034:Safari 3
3982:Safari 2
3874:Epiphany
3838:iCab 2.5
3807:K-Meleon
3625:Cyberdog
3604:WebShark
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3409:ViolaWWW
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