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German destroyer Z8 Bruno Heinemann

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throwers were mounted on the sides of the rear deckhouse and they were supplemented by six racks for individual depth charges on the sides of the stern. Enough depth charges were carried for either two or four patterns of 16 charges each. Mine rails could be fitted on the rear deck that had a maximum
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en route, but suffered no damage. The ship and the other destroyers present escorted commerce raiders, blockade runners and major warships as they used the French Atlantic coast ports until she was recalled on 6 September for another refit.
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The ship escorted a force of minelayers on the nights of 29/30 April and 9/10 May 1940 in the vicinity of the Great Fisherman's Bank, but the second sortie turned back when British destroyers were spotted.
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probably was fitted at this time with a four-barrel 2-centimeter AA gun on her aft deckhouse that replaced the pair of 2-centimeter guns originally mounted there. She escorted the battleship
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off shortly afterwards. 98 members of the ship's crew lost their lives: 93 were lost at sea, while another five, who had originally been among the 234 men rescued, died of their wounds.
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suffered a serious fire in one of her turbine rooms and was ordered to heave-to while the fire was put out. The destroyers were later ordered to escort the crippled
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which sank three minutes later with heavy loss of life, but the other torpedoes missed. On the night of 10/11 January 1940 the ship laid a minefield off
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to sail on 14 April; they reached Germany the next day without incident. Sometime in 1939–41 the ship was fitted with a FuMO 21 or FuMO 24
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off the Belgian coast. The first detonated beneath the ship and knocked out Nos. 2 and 3 boiler rooms and the second blew the ship's
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area in early April 1940. The ship was transferred to France a year later to escort German ships that used the French ports on the
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sufficient to give the heavy cruiser some anti-submarine protection. However, even this proved to be insufficient fuel, so the
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Hervieux, Pierre (1980). "German Destroyer Minelaying Operations Off the English Coast (1940–1941)". In Roberts, John (ed.).
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to inspect neutral shipping for contraband goods and was also briefly refitted during this time. After completing her refit,
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on the night of 9/10 February into the same area and laid 157 mines that claimed three more ships totaling 11,855 GRT.
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as part of the 6th Destroyer Division and the following fleet exercise. Early in 1939, she spent several months in the
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to evaluate whether reduced steam pressure would solve some of the problems of her high-pressure steam plant.
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played no part of any of these operations until the night of 12/13 December. Under the command of Commodore
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began a lengthy refit later that month and she was still not combat worthy in November. On 5 April 1941,
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had been fitted with four of the new weapons, but the test was not successful as they seriously affected
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was ordered to return later that night. Two days later enough fuel had been found in Trondheim to allow
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on 29 September. The British aircraft failed to damage the German ships and five were shot down by
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each carried a company of mountain troops tasked to seize the forts defending the entrance to the
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of 4.23 meters (13 ft 11 in). She displaced 2,171 metric tons (2,137 long tons) at
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in two power-operated mounts. A pair of reload torpedoes were provided for each mount. Four
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guns in single mounts. The ship carried eight above-water 53.3-centimeter (21.0 in)
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managed to sneak inside the anti-submarine screen and fired a salvo of six torpedoes at
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Although the other destroyers were busy escorting the German heavy ships and laying
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in September 1939, she blockaded the Polish coast and searched neutral shipping for
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of 119 meters (390 ft 5 in) and was 114 meters (374 ft 0 in)
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while covering the destroyers' withdrawal. Despite their escort, the submarine
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Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945: The Naval History of World War Two
2147: 2108: 2062: 710: 655: 497: 465: 414: 249: 512:(2,830 km; 1,760 mi) at 19 knots (35 km/h; 22 mph). 36: 1422: 841:. The ships began loading troops on 6 April and set sail the next day. 1355:(Third Revised ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 299:(2,830 km; 1,760 mi) at 19 knots (35 km/h; 22 mph) 815: 799: 595: 417:
coast. She was returning to France in early 1942 when she struck two
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low in the ship. The effective range proved to be only 1,530 
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in mid-January 1942 as she sailed from the Baltic to Trondheim.
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on 24 January for France as part of the preparations for the
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left Germany for Occupied France and she was attacked by two
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was initially deployed in the Baltic to operate against the
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s stability. The guns were removed after gunnery trials off
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were completed. The ship participated in the August 1938
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was ordered home on 10 April. Fuel was transferred from
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carried a maximum of 752 metric tons (740 long tons) of
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in laying defensive minefields. She also patrolled the
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was allocated to Group 2 for the Norwegian portion of
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on 15 September 1936 and completed on 8 January 1937.
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of 11.30 meters (37 ft 1 in), and a maximum
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off the English coast that claimed 17 merchant ships.
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Two of the torpedoes struck the 620:planned for later classes of destroyers. 538:guns in two twin mounts abreast the rear 616:to Norway in April 1938 to test the new 405:participated in the early stages of the 339:2 Ă— quadruple 53.3 cm (21 in) 2372: 961: 748:(GRT). While withdrawing at high speed 31: 1194: 1192: 1128: 1126: 1107: 1105: 386:in the mid-1930s. After the start of 60: 7: 969: 967: 965: 740:laid 240 mines off the mouth of the 472:) which would propel the ship at 36 2362:German destroyer Z8 Bruno Heinemann 421:and sank off the coast of Belgium. 355:, 4 throwers and 6 individual racks 234:4.23 m (13 ft 11 in) 226:11.30 m (37 ft 1 in) 213:114 m (374 ft 0 in) 207:119 m (390 ft 5 in) 2418:Maritime incidents in January 1942 1394:German Destroyers of World War Two 678:were bound for the Baltic via the 161:General characteristics (as built) 25: 1331:German Destroyers of World War II 1087:Handley Page Hampden and Hereford 2375: 2345: 2340: 2328: 2320: 1713: 1668: 1623: 1462: 460:were designed to produce 70,000 191:3,110 long tons (3,160 t) ( 184:2,171 long tons (2,206 t) ( 62: 35: 1270:German Warships 1815–1945 335:2 cm (0.8 in) AA guns 682:when they were attacked by 11 409:by transporting troops to the 1: 2408:Ships built in Bremen (state) 1813:List of destroyers of Germany 45: 1372:German Naval Guns: 1939-1945 606:sailed in company with her 534:armament consisted of four 287:(67 km/h; 41 mph) 2444: 1216:Whitley, pp. 134, 140, 145 27:Type 1934A-class destroyer 2315: 1808: 1763: 1370:Skwiot, Miroslaw (2011). 646:When World War II began, 326:3.7 cm (1.5 in) 160: 55: 34: 1287:Haarr, Geirr H. (2009). 991:Koop and Schmolke, p. 26 319:12.7 cm (5 in) 1418:Kriegsmarine destroyers 582:Construction and career 574:) was fitted to detect 1374:. Barnsley: Seaforth. 569: 522:in single mounts with 425:Design and description 1754:Z15 Erich Steinbrinck 1608:Z16 Friedrich Eckoldt 1601:Z15 Erich Steinbrinck 1075:Whitley, pp. 101, 103 662:where she joined her 559:designated as 'GHG' ( 438:long at the waterline 272:2 shafts, 2 Ă— geared 2413:Type 1934 destroyers 1545:Z7 Hermann Schoemann 1454:Type 1934 destroyers 826:Operation WeserĂĽbung 692:Messerschmitt Bf 109 688:No. 144 Squadron RAF 684:Handley Page Hampden 520:12.7 cm SK C/34 guns 456:. The Wagner geared 2423:Ships sunk by mines 1573:Z11 Bernd von Arnim 1177:Haarr, pp. 296, 300 1168:Whitley, pp. 118–19 1099:Whitley, pp. 100–12 1048:Skwiot, pp. 161–162 746:Gross Register Tons 2173:Alexander Hamilton 2098:Empire Wildebeeste 2058:Banshu Maru No. 52 1730:Z4 Richard Beitzen 1587:Z13 Erich Koellner 1559:Z9 Wolfgang Zenker 1552:Z8 Bruno Heinemann 1511:Z4 Richard Beitzen 1490:Z1 Leberecht Maass 1243:Rohwer, pp. 138–39 1039:Whitley, pp. 93–95 1018:Whitley, pp. 83–84 832:together with the 407:Norwegian Campaign 261:water-tube boilers 81:Z8 Bruno Heinemann 2357: 2356: 1821: 1820: 1690:Z14 Friedrich Ihn 1657:Z6 Theodor Riedel 1617: 1616: 1594:Z14 Friedrich Ihn 1538:Z6 Theodor Riedel 1403:978-1-55750-302-2 1302:978-1-59114-310-9 1207:Rohwer, pp. 22–23 889:Friedrich Eckoldt 885:Friedrich Eckoldt 880:Friedrich Eckoldt 865:had arrived yet. 802:with her sisters 737:Erich Steinbrinck 654:and to enforce a 571:Gruppenhorchgerät 462:metric horsepower 440:. The ship had a 361: 360: 156:, 25 January 1942 136:15 September 1936 16:(Redirected from 2435: 2388: 2380: 2379: 2378: 2368: 2349: 2344: 2332: 2324: 2308: 2286: 2276: 2266: 2256: 2245: 2218: 2207: 2183: 2165: 2142: 2125: 2114: 2091: 2074: 2039: 2029: 2013: 1989: 1967: 1957: 1948:Prins van Oranje 1934: 1923: 1912: 1902: 1891: 1875: 1848: 1841: 1834: 1825: 1719: 1717: 1716: 1674: 1672: 1671: 1629: 1627: 1626: 1477: 1468: 1466: 1465: 1447: 1440: 1433: 1424: 1407: 1385: 1366: 1344: 1325: 1306: 1294: 1283: 1253: 1250: 1244: 1241: 1235: 1232: 1226: 1223: 1217: 1214: 1208: 1205: 1199: 1196: 1187: 1184: 1178: 1175: 1169: 1166: 1160: 1157: 1151: 1148: 1142: 1139: 1133: 1130: 1121: 1120:Hervieux, p. 113 1118: 1112: 1109: 1100: 1097: 1091: 1090: 1082: 1076: 1073: 1067: 1064: 1058: 1055: 1049: 1046: 1040: 1037: 1028: 1025: 1019: 1016: 1010: 1007: 1001: 998: 992: 989: 983: 980: 974: 971: 845:and her sisters 791:destroyer escort 630: 564: 371:Type 1934A-class 170:Type 1934A-class 72: 67: 66: 65: 50: 47: 39: 32: 21: 2443: 2442: 2438: 2437: 2436: 2434: 2433: 2432: 2393: 2392: 2391: 2381: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2367:sister projects 2366: 2364:at Knowledge's 2358: 2353: 2336: 2311: 2289: 2279: 2269: 2259: 2248: 2232: 2226:Other incidents 2221: 2210: 2186: 2168: 2145: 2128: 2122:Bruno Heinemann 2117: 2094: 2077: 2042: 2032: 2016: 1992: 1970: 1960: 1937: 1926: 1915: 1905: 1894: 1878: 1868: 1855: 1852: 1822: 1817: 1804: 1759: 1714: 1712: 1707: 1669: 1667: 1662: 1624: 1622: 1613: 1580:Z12 Erich Giese 1516: 1497:Z2 Georg Thiele 1463: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1414: 1404: 1388: 1382: 1369: 1363: 1347: 1341: 1328: 1322: 1309: 1303: 1286: 1280: 1264: 1261: 1256: 1252:Whitley, p. 147 1251: 1247: 1242: 1238: 1234:Whitley, p. 146 1233: 1229: 1224: 1220: 1215: 1211: 1206: 1202: 1198:Groener, p. 200 1197: 1190: 1185: 1181: 1176: 1172: 1167: 1163: 1159:Whitley, p. 113 1158: 1154: 1149: 1145: 1141:Whitley, p. 111 1140: 1136: 1131: 1124: 1119: 1115: 1111:Whitely, p. 110 1110: 1103: 1098: 1094: 1084: 1083: 1079: 1074: 1070: 1065: 1061: 1056: 1052: 1047: 1043: 1038: 1031: 1027:Whitley, p. 270 1026: 1022: 1017: 1013: 1009:Whitley, p. 299 1008: 1004: 999: 995: 990: 986: 981: 977: 972: 963: 959: 932:Bruno Heinemann 922:Bruno Heinemann 917:torpedo bombers 913:Bruno Heinemann 909:Bruno Heinemann 893:Bruno Heinemann 871:Bruno Heinemann 859:Trondheimsfjord 843:Bruno Heinemann 822:Bruno Heinemann 805:Wolfgang Zenker 750:Bruno Heinemann 725:Richard Beitzen 720:Bruno Heinemann 707:Friedrich Bonte 703:Bruno Heinemann 672:Bruno Heinemann 648:Bruno Heinemann 628: 626:Bruno Heinemann 622:Bruno Heinemann 604:Bruno Heinemann 584: 560: 516:Bruno Heinemann 494:Bruno Heinemann 430:Bruno Heinemann 427: 403:Bruno Heinemann 366:Bruno Heinemann 239:Installed power 128:14 January 1936 90:Bruno Heinemann 68: 63: 61: 51: 48: 41:Sister ship Z5 28: 23: 22: 18:Bruno Heinemann 15: 12: 11: 5: 2441: 2439: 2431: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2395: 2394: 2390: 2389: 2360: 2355: 2354: 2316: 2313: 2312: 2310: 2309: 2287: 2277: 2267: 2257: 2246: 2229: 2227: 2223: 2222: 2220: 2219: 2211:Unknown date: 2208: 2184: 2166: 2143: 2126: 2115: 2092: 2075: 2040: 2030: 2014: 1990: 1968: 1958: 1935: 1924: 1913: 1903: 1892: 1888:Ruth Alexander 1876: 1865: 1863: 1857: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1850: 1843: 1836: 1828: 1819: 1818: 1816: 1815: 1809: 1806: 1805: 1803: 1802: 1796: 1764: 1761: 1760: 1758: 1757: 1745: 1733: 1725: 1723: 1709: 1708: 1706: 1705: 1693: 1680: 1678: 1664: 1663: 1661: 1660: 1648: 1645:Z5 Paul Jakobi 1635: 1633: 1619: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1612: 1611: 1604: 1597: 1590: 1583: 1576: 1569: 1562: 1555: 1548: 1541: 1534: 1531:Z5 Paul Jacobi 1526: 1524: 1518: 1517: 1515: 1514: 1507: 1504:Z3 Max Schultz 1500: 1493: 1485: 1483: 1474: 1458: 1457: 1452: 1450: 1449: 1442: 1435: 1427: 1421: 1420: 1413: 1412:External links 1410: 1409: 1408: 1402: 1390:Whitley, M. 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894: 890: 886: 882: 881: 876: 872: 868: 864: 860: 856: 855: 850: 849: 844: 840: 839: 835: 834:heavy cruiser 831: 827: 823: 819: 817: 813: 812: 807: 806: 801: 797: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 779: 773: 772: 766: 765: 760: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 738: 733: 732: 731:Friedrich Ihn 727: 726: 721: 717: 716: 715:Hermann KĂĽnne 712: 708: 704: 700: 695: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 644: 642: 638: 634: 627: 623: 619: 615: 614: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 581: 579: 577: 573: 572: 567: 563: 558: 553: 549: 548:torpedo tubes 545: 541: 537: 533: 532:anti-aircraft 529: 525: 521: 518:carried five 517: 513: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 464:(51,485  463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 424: 422: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 397: 393: 389: 385: 384: 379: 375: 372: 368: 367: 354: 353:depth charges 350: 348: 344: 342: 341:torpedo tubes 338: 336: 332: 330: 327: 323: 320: 316: 315: 314: 311: 310: 306: 303: 302: 298: 294: 291: 290: 286: 282: 279: 278: 275: 271: 268: 267: 262: 258: 255: 251: 248:(51,000  247: 243: 242: 241: 238: 237: 233: 230: 229: 225: 222: 221: 216: 212: 210: 206: 205: 204: 201: 200: 194: 190: 187: 183: 182: 181: 178: 177: 174: 171: 168: 165: 164: 159: 155: 151: 148: 147: 143: 140: 139: 135: 132: 131: 127: 124: 123: 119: 116: 115: 112: 108: 105: 102: 101: 97: 94: 93: 89: 86: 85: 82: 79: 76: 75: 71: 59: 54: 44: 38: 33: 30: 19: 2387:from Commons 2382: 2361: 2304: 2298: 2292: 2281: 2273:Empire Chief 2271: 2262: 2252: 2241: 2234: 2214: 2203: 2197: 2190: 2179: 2172: 2161: 2153: 2148: 2138: 2130: 2121: 2119: 2110: 2103: 2096: 2087: 2080: 2070: 2064: 2057: 2051: 2045: 2036:Lady Hawkins 2035: 2024: 2019: 2009: 2002: 1996: 1985: 1979: 1973: 1963: 1953: 1947: 1940: 1930: 1919: 1908: 1898: 1886: 1881: 1871: 1790: 1788:(planned) / 1783: 1776: 1769: 1753: 1748: 1741: 1736: 1729: 1701: 1696: 1689: 1684: 1656: 1651: 1644: 1639: 1607: 1600: 1593: 1586: 1579: 1572: 1565: 1558: 1551: 1550: 1544: 1537: 1530: 1510: 1503: 1496: 1489: 1471:Kriegsmarine 1470: 1393: 1371: 1352: 1330: 1311: 1290: 1269: 1248: 1239: 1230: 1221: 1212: 1203: 1182: 1173: 1164: 1155: 1146: 1137: 1116: 1095: 1086: 1080: 1071: 1066:Rohwer, p. 2 1062: 1053: 1044: 1023: 1014: 1005: 996: 987: 978: 945: 940:Channel Dash 931: 926: 921: 912: 908: 905: 892: 888: 884: 879: 874: 870: 866: 853: 847: 842: 837: 821: 820: 810: 804: 794: 782: 777: 770: 763: 757: 749: 736: 730: 724: 719: 714: 702: 696: 694:E fighters. 675: 671: 660:German Bight 647: 645: 637:Fleet Review 625: 621: 612: 603: 585: 552:depth charge 528:superimposed 515: 514: 493: 490:superheaters 429: 428: 402: 388:World War II 383:Kriegsmarine 381: 378:Nazi Germany 365: 363: 362: 244:70,000  179:Displacement 80: 70:Nazi Germany 42: 29: 2178:USC&GS 2171:USCGC  1946:HNLMS  1676:Soviet Navy 1631:French Navy 875:Paul Jakobi 863:oil tankers 848:Paul Jakobi 686:bombers of 676:Paul Jakobi 652:Polish Navy 613:Paul Jakobi 557:hydrophones 526:, two each 524:gun shields 333:6 Ă— single 317:5 Ă— single 295:1,530  117:Yard number 49: 1938 43:Paul Jakobi 2403:1936 ships 2397:Categories 2137:HMAS  1974:Empire Bay 1929:USAT  1861:Shipwrecks 1721:Royal Navy 1522:Type 1934A 1259:References 742:River Tyne 699:minefields 680:Kiel Canal 641:Baltic Sea 576:submarines 480:; 41  396:minelaying 392:contraband 376:built for 304:Complement 269:Propulsion 2213:HMS  2204:Spreewald 2196:HMS  2160:HMS  2109:USS  2104:Nana Maru 2086:USS  2071:Westralia 2063:USS  2008:HMS  1995:HMS  1918:HMS  1897:USS  1800:Type 1936 1481:Type 1934 944:HMS  830:Trondheim 776:HMS  769:HMS  668:Skagerrak 592:DeSchiMAG 588:laid down 562:‹See Tfd› 544:2 cm C/30 476:(67  454:deep load 411:Trondheim 374:destroyer 324:2 Ă— twin 193:deep load 173:destroyer 141:Completed 125:Laid down 107:DeSchiMAG 2305:Shch-214 2290:22 Jan: 2280:21 Jan: 2270:16 Jan: 2260:10 Jan: 2187:31 Jan: 2180:Research 2169:30 Jan: 2146:27 Jan: 2129:26 Jan: 2118:25 Jan: 2095:24 Jan: 2078:23 Jan: 2046:Eidsvold 2043:20 Jan: 2033:19 Jan: 2017:18 Jan: 2010:Matabele 1993:17 Jan: 1971:15 Jan: 1961:14 Jan: 1938:12 Jan: 1927:11 Jan: 1909:Tornator 1882:Mercedes 1795:(actual) 1392:(1991). 1351:(2005). 1268:(1990). 764:NĂĽrnberg 711:flagship 656:blockade 600:launched 542:and six 498:fuel oil 450:standard 415:Atlantic 312:Armament 186:standard 152:Sunk by 133:Launched 87:Namesake 2299:Molotov 2251:V 5104 2249:7 Jan: 2233:3 Jan: 2215:Triumph 2191:Belmont 2139:Sirocco 2081:Navemar 1941:Cyclops 1931:Liberty 1920:Vimiera 1916:9 Jan: 1906:8 Jan: 1895:3 Jan: 1879:2 Jan: 1869:1 Jan: 1685:Prytkiy 1312:Warship 927:Tirpitz 785:in the 783:Leipzig 758:Leipzig 709:in his 664:sisters 633:Ă…lesund 506:ballast 486:boilers 432:had an 399:sorties 329:AA guns 103:Builder 95:Ordered 56:History 2198:Culver 2162:Thanet 2132:Refast 2088:Neches 2020:Bantam 1997:Gurkha 1872:Malama 1718:  1697:Pylkiy 1673:  1652:KlĂ©ber 1640:Desaix 1628:  1467:  1400:  1378:  1359:  1337:  1318:  1299:  1276:  946:Plover 901:bridge 816:sortie 800:Cromer 778:Ursula 771:Salmon 734:, and 608:sister 596:Bremen 566:German 540:funnel 369:was a 351:32–64 202:Length 111:Bremen 2384:Media 2293:Boyky 2263:U-374 2253:Orkan 2149:Harpa 2052:I-124 1986:U-577 1964:Chepo 1954:U-374 1793:class 1786:class 1779:class 1772:class 957:Notes 897:radar 629:' 488:with 474:knots 446:draft 419:mines 347:mines 292:Range 285:knots 280:Speed 231:Draft 154:mines 2334:1943 2326:1942 2318:1941 2236:I-58 2189:HMS 2155:I-73 2111:S-26 2065:S-36 2003:I-60 1980:U-93 1899:Iona 1791:H145 1784:V170 1777:S178 1770:H186 1752:(ex- 1740:(ex- 1728:(ex- 1700:(ex- 1688:(ex- 1655:(ex- 1643:(ex- 1398:ISBN 1376:ISBN 1357:ISBN 1335:ISBN 1316:ISBN 1297:ISBN 1274:ISBN 936:Kiel 891:and 873:and 851:and 808:and 787:Elbe 761:and 674:and 478:km/h 442:beam 321:guns 259:6 Ă— 223:Beam 149:Fate 120:W902 77:Name 2120:Z8 1749:R92 1737:R38 1702:R92 951:bow 877:to 611:Z5 590:at 510:nmi 502:nmi 482:mph 470:shp 380:'s 364:Z8 345:60 307:325 297:nmi 283:36 254:shp 215:w/l 209:o/a 2399:: 2302:, 2296:, 2239:, 2201:, 2194:, 2176:, 2158:, 2152:, 2135:, 2107:, 2101:, 2084:, 2068:, 2061:, 2055:, 2049:, 2023:, 2006:, 2000:, 1983:, 1977:, 1951:, 1944:, 1885:, 1781:/ 1774:/ 1191:^ 1125:^ 1104:^ 1032:^ 964:^ 903:. 795:F9 728:, 722:, 718:, 594:, 578:. 568:: 492:. 466:kW 250:kW 246:PS 109:, 46:c. 2370:: 1847:e 1840:t 1833:v 1756:) 1744:) 1732:) 1704:) 1692:) 1659:) 1647:) 1446:e 1439:t 1432:v 1406:. 1384:. 1365:. 1343:. 1324:. 1305:. 1282:. 256:) 195:) 188:) 20:)

Index

Bruno Heinemann

Nazi Germany
DeSchiMAG
Bremen
mines
Type 1934A-class
destroyer
standard
deep load
o/a
w/l
PS
kW
shp
water-tube boilers
steam turbines
knots
nmi
12.7 cm (5 in)
3.7 cm (1.5 in)
AA guns
2 cm (0.8 in) AA guns
torpedo tubes
mines
depth charges
Type 1934A-class
destroyer
Nazi Germany
Kriegsmarine

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