Knowledge (XXG)

Bruno the Saxon

Source 📝

126:, and the author has been classed with those partisans who, either through ignorance or malice, endeavoured to lower Henry in the esteem of his subjects. Bruno indeed supported the pope's cause, and his Saxon sympathies manifest themselves at times in his writings, but of his sincerity and his expressed purpose to narrate the truth there can be no doubt. He made the most of his sources of information and, in spite of occasional omissions, gives a vivid picture of the times from the point of view of an interested contemporary. The letters of Saxon bishops and other original documents which he includes in his history give added value to the work. 114:
Saxons to the actions of Gregory VII. The German rebels reproached Gregory VII for not supporting the anti-king Rudolf. The letters to which they refer, which Bruno reproduced in full, were those sent by Gregory in the summer of 1077 to his legates, and to the clergy and people of Germany, setting out the terms by which a judgement might be made between the respective claims of Henry and Rudolf to be the rightful king.
113:
in March 1077. Bruno was at pains to stress that this election was conducted with the full knowledge and involvement of a papal legate, and indeed followed the standards of probity laid down by canon law. Hence there could be no doubt about its validity. Bruno described the dissatisfaction of the
105:, ten of whose letters he reproduced in his history. But while supporting the pope against the king, he made clear, both in his own words and through letters which he copied, that the German rebels were deeply disappointed by the Gregory’s 101:, and to show how by his oppressive government King Henry had forfeited any right to rule, both for himself and his dynasty. Bruno also devoted considerable attention to Henry’s dispute with 59:
and one of the leaders of the Saxon uprising against the emperor. After the death of the archbishop in 1078 at the hands of peasants, Bruno attached himself to Werner of Wolkenburg,
63:, to whom, in 1082, he dedicated the work, "De Bello Saxonico" by which he is chiefly known. As its name indicates, it is a record of the struggles of the Saxons with the Emperor 303: 258: 79:. He then traces the relations of the emperor with the Saxons and narrates at length the causes and events of the Saxon rebellions, ending with the election of 313: 318: 122:
There has been a difference of opinion regarding the historical value of Bruno's work. It was written during the contentions between Henry and
308: 76: 94: 64: 56: 109:
in December 1076, and his attempt to remain neutral after the more intransigent rebels had elected a rival king at
67:. The author begins with an account of the youth of Henry and the evil influence exerted over him by Archbishop 60: 165: 98: 80: 140: 68: 52: 252: 47:
Little is known of his life. Bruno was probably from an aristocratic background. He was a Saxon
240: 123: 102: 226: 178: 106: 274:
D.S. Bachrach and B.S. Bachrach, ‘Bruno of Merseburg and his historical method, c.1085,’
72: 297: 288: 201: 110: 35:, was a German chronicler of the eleventh century and author of the 143:
and David S. Barchrach. Catholic University of America Press, 2022.
245:
The Register of Pope Gregory VII 1073-1085. An English Translation
48: 191:
Bachrach and Bachrach, 'Bruno of Merseburg', p. 383.
160:"English Historical Review xciv". 1979: 723–37. 75:after he had passed from the stern tutelage of 8: 257:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 97:and the election of the first anti-king, 51:belonging to the household of Archbishop 152: 304:Chroniclers from the Holy Roman Empire 250: 174: 163: 7: 14: 55:, who was a vigorous opponent of 289:New Advent Catholic Encyclopedia 39:('History of the Saxon War'). 314:11th-century German historians 107:absolution of Henry at Canossa 77:Anno II, Archbishop of Cologne 1: 319:11th-century writers in Latin 93:Bruno sought to justify the 276:Journal of Medieval History 335: 88:Historia de Bello Saxonico 61:Prince-Bishop of Merseburg 37:Historia de Bello Saxonico 309:11th-century Saxon people 247:. Oxford. pp. 236–8. 278:, 40:4 (2014), 381-398. 95:rebellion of the Saxons 173:Cite journal requires 206:CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA 135:Bruno of Merseburg, 81:Hermann of Luxemburg 141:Bernard S. Bachrach 53:Werner of Magdeburg 33:Bruno of Magdeburg 29:Brun von Merseburg 25:Bruno of Merseburg 227:"Bruno the Saxon" 202:"Bruno the Saxon" 83:as king in 1081. 23:), also known as 326: 263: 262: 256: 248: 237: 231: 230: 223: 217: 216: 214: 212: 198: 192: 189: 183: 182: 176: 171: 169: 161: 157: 124:Pope Gregory VII 103:Pope Gregory VII 334: 333: 329: 328: 327: 325: 324: 323: 294: 293: 285: 271: 266: 249: 241:Cowdrey, H.E.J. 239: 238: 234: 225: 224: 220: 210: 208: 200: 199: 195: 190: 186: 172: 162: 159: 158: 154: 150: 132: 120: 91: 45: 21:Bruno Saxonicus 17:Bruno the Saxon 12: 11: 5: 332: 330: 322: 321: 316: 311: 306: 296: 295: 292: 291: 284: 283:External links 281: 280: 279: 270: 267: 265: 264: 232: 218: 193: 184: 175:|journal= 151: 149: 146: 145: 144: 131: 128: 119: 116: 90: 85: 73:Hamburg-Bremen 44: 41: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 331: 320: 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 301: 299: 290: 287: 286: 282: 277: 273: 272: 268: 260: 254: 246: 242: 236: 233: 228: 222: 219: 207: 203: 197: 194: 188: 185: 180: 167: 156: 153: 147: 142: 138: 137:The Saxon War 134: 133: 129: 127: 125: 117: 115: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 89: 86: 84: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 42: 40: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 18: 275: 244: 235: 221: 209:. Retrieved 205: 196: 187: 166:cite journal 155: 136: 121: 92: 87: 46: 36: 32: 28: 24: 20: 16: 15: 298:Categories 269:References 253:cite book 139:, trans. 118:Criticism 111:Forchheim 27:(German: 243:(2002). 130:Editions 69:Adalbert 65:Henry IV 57:Henry IV 19:(Latin: 211:14 July 99:Rudolf 148:Notes 31:) or 259:link 213:2011 179:help 49:monk 43:Life 71:of 300:: 255:}} 251:{{ 204:. 170:: 168:}} 164:{{ 261:) 229:. 215:. 181:) 177:(

Index

monk
Werner of Magdeburg
Henry IV
Prince-Bishop of Merseburg
Henry IV
Adalbert
Hamburg-Bremen
Anno II, Archbishop of Cologne
Hermann of Luxemburg
rebellion of the Saxons
Rudolf
Pope Gregory VII
absolution of Henry at Canossa
Forchheim
Pope Gregory VII
Bernard S. Bachrach
cite journal
help
"Bruno the Saxon"
"Bruno the Saxon"
Cowdrey, H.E.J.
cite book
link
New Advent Catholic Encyclopedia
Categories
Chroniclers from the Holy Roman Empire
11th-century Saxon people
11th-century German historians
11th-century writers in Latin

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.