1063:
31:
277:
1293:
992:
259:
2168:
1303:
1002:
313:
553:. Yellow ribbons would be featured prominently in the celebrations of hostages return home in January 1981. The house he and Penelope lived in was sold in 2013, and the lot was razed, with the stipulation by him and Penelope that the oak tree, with the yellow ribbon around it, had to stay on the property.
464:
about the oak at their home during the crisis. Laingen and 51 hostages were released on
January 20, 1981, following 444 days of captivity. Laingen remains the last American head of mission to Iran, as direct bilateral
1487:
783:
480:. Four months later, on May 26, the West Point Class of 1981 honored him as their graduation banquet speaker during a formal dining event in the Cadet Mess Hall. Laingen was awarded the State Department's
1259:
958:
980:
1480:
2251:
1473:
1534:
2211:
491:, a post traditionally held by a senior diplomat. He retired from the Foreign Service in 1987 after 38 years of service. Laingen previously served as the President of the
2206:
1297:
1281:
573:
2281:
996:
2241:
973:
773:
2226:
2291:
2171:
2246:
1496:
966:
751:
549:
around a tree on the lawn of her
Maryland home, with the ribbon primarily symbolizing the resolve of the American people to win the safe release of the
1062:
2231:
2221:
2201:
881:
2271:
2236:
645:
2216:
846:
2256:
1274:
816:
2286:
2261:
2022:
2017:
504:
445:
343:
694:
664:
591:
940:
456:. 63 hostages were taken at the embassy, while Laingen and two others were seized at the Iranian Foreign Ministry Office. His wife,
415:
331:
116:
466:
2266:
1562:
1267:
481:
426:
45:
1662:
577:
1410:
1017:
473:
1042:
1552:
492:
395:
2276:
1807:
1683:
1335:
933:
889:
156:
472:
After they were released from Iran in
January 1981, Laingen and the other hostages arrived in the United States at the
1951:
1444:
1134:
687:"The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR L. BRUCE LAINGEN"
649:
488:
903:
1722:
363:
334:
from 1977 to 1979. Laingen is best known for having been the most senior
American official held hostage during the
30:
1837:
1827:
1167:
1094:
1022:
738:
USMA class of 1981 Graduation
Banquet program and History, Darryl Wayne Peterson, MD Member, USMA Class of 1981
574:"Former Iranian Hostage, Ambassador Bruce Laingen Statement: Don't Hold Successful Diplomacy Hostage to History"
469:
between the two governments were severed following the seizure of the embassy and have not been restored since.
1089:
1999:
1397:
1385:
527:
457:
1421:
748:
1979:
1547:
1357:
1079:
379:
339:
241:
59:
1099:
1047:
515:
355:
200:
2063:
1454:
1391:
1378:
1325:
1119:
1052:
878:
1404:
1315:
1362:
1351:
2196:
2191:
1727:
1367:
1212:
1104:
477:
383:
2027:
1994:
1832:
1249:
1227:
950:
907:
836:
724:
619:
550:
449:
430:
335:
99:
1330:
434:
1956:
1802:
1747:
1717:
1647:
1607:
1597:
1542:
669:
511:
453:
371:
282:
224:
1898:
1587:
774:"Penelope Laingen, who united nation with yellow ribbons during Iran hostage crisis, dies at 89"
686:
1742:
1642:
1372:
1217:
1177:
1124:
812:
595:
1465:
1989:
1822:
1797:
1529:
1449:
1438:
1415:
1202:
1197:
1187:
1162:
1144:
1084:
1037:
1027:
503:
In 2010 Laingen was presented the
Lifetime Contributions to American Diplomacy Award by the
375:
237:
1888:
1763:
1678:
1567:
1427:
1172:
1114:
885:
778:
755:
359:
2045:
1974:
1908:
1903:
1817:
1777:
1652:
1637:
1320:
1207:
1182:
1109:
841:
2185:
2081:
1792:
1712:
1612:
1602:
1592:
1582:
1577:
1519:
1504:
1432:
1345:
1222:
1192:
1032:
546:
461:
317:
264:
208:
168:
87:
719:
1924:
1893:
1812:
1737:
1732:
1632:
1627:
917:
438:
367:
300:
144:
83:
806:
2154:
2127:
2117:
2099:
2073:
1946:
1622:
1617:
1572:
1524:
913:
419:
411:
140:
1853:
1657:
535:
232:
2009:
1984:
539:
204:
312:
2146:
407:
327:
316:
Laingen speaking at the White House on
January 27, 1981, with President
2109:
2091:
2055:
2037:
1966:
894:
646:"Former diplomat, Iran hostage and Minnesota native Bruce Laingen dies"
594:. The Association for Diplomatic Studies & Training. Archived from
399:
374:
in the South
Pacific as a lieutenant. After the war he graduated from
1938:
1867:
1697:
898:
576:. Center for Arms Control and Non-Proliferation. 2013. Archived from
1302:
311:
837:"Penelope Laingen, 89, Dies; Her Yellow Ribbon Rallied Americans"
510:
Laingen died on July 15, 2019, at an assisted living facility in
1001:
403:
1469:
1263:
962:
531:
665:"L. Bruce Laingen, Top US Diplomat Held in Iran, Dies at 96"
487:
Laingen's next position was that of Vice
President of the
441:. Laingen had previously served in Iran during the 1950s.
378:
808:
Ribbon Culture: Charity, Compassion and Public Awareness
620:"Tribute to Ambassador L. Bruce Laingen – U.S. Senate"
538:. They would have three children who would all become
720:"How the Yellow Ribbon Became a National Folk Symbol"
2145:
2126:
2108:
2090:
2072:
2054:
2036:
2008:
1965:
1937:
1917:
1875:
1866:
1846:
1785:
1776:
1756:
1705:
1696:
1671:
1512:
1503:
1153:
1070:
1010:
873:
Yellow Ribbon: The Secret Journal of Bruce Laingen.
296:
288:
270:
252:
247:
231:
214:
183:
178:
162:
150:
136:
115:
105:
93:
79:
44:
21:
629:. Library of Congress. 2012-07-26. p. S5474.
326:(August 6, 1922 – July 15, 2019) was an American
1248:Diplomatic relations suspended since 1979 (See:
691:Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training
1481:
1275:
974:
8:
2252:United States Navy personnel of World War II
830:
828:
132:January 11, 1977 – January 20, 1979
2172:Category:Foreign nationals detained in Iran
681:
679:
1872:
1782:
1702:
1509:
1497:List of foreign nationals detained in Iran
1488:
1474:
1466:
1282:
1268:
1260:
981:
967:
959:
922:
906:relating to his service in Iran is in the
749:"A Determined Optimist: L. Bruce Laingen"
592:"Diplomat's In Harm's Way – Bruce Laingen"
437:were relieved of their posts by President
425:Laingen was then sent back to Iran as the
29:
18:
2212:Ambassadors of the United States to Malta
660:
658:
614:
612:
514:, at the age of 96 from complications of
2207:Ambassadors of the United States to Iran
350:Early life, naval service, and education
2282:United States Foreign Service personnel
805:Moore, Sarah E. H. (January 17, 2008).
640:
638:
636:
568:
566:
562:
484:along with several other recognitions.
2242:People from Watonwan County, Minnesota
75:June 16, 1979 – April 7, 1980
7:
945:January 11, 1977 – January 20, 1979
505:American Foreign Service Association
342:(head of diplomatic mission) at the
2227:American expatriates in Afghanistan
849:from the original on March 29, 2023
786:from the original on April 30, 2021
545:She would later, in December 1979,
2292:Foreign nationals detained in Iran
1298:United States Ambassadors to Malta
14:
2247:Military personnel from Minnesota
997:United States Ambassadors to Iran
941:United States Ambassador to Malta
700:from the original on 27 June 2024
332:United States Ambassador to Malta
2232:American expatriates in Pakistan
2167:
2166:
1301:
1291:
1061:
1000:
990:
875:Washington, DC: Brassey’s, 1992.
772:Langer, Emily (April 16, 2021).
354:Laingen was born on a farm near
275:
257:
2222:American expatriates in Germany
2202:20th-century American diplomats
904:L. Bruce Laingen correspondence
429:in June 1979, after ambassador
2272:University of Minnesota alumni
2237:Burials at Rock Creek Cemetery
835:Risen, Clay (April 23, 2021).
474:United States Military Academy
1:
2217:American people taken hostage
1553:Nosratollah Khosravi-Roodsari
493:American Academy of Diplomacy
450:overrun by student protesters
16:American diplomat (1922–2019)
2257:American expatriates in Iran
1684:Afshin Sheikholeslami Vatani
1073:and Minister Plenipotentiary
890:Minnesota Historical Society
811:. Springer. pp. 52–54.
534:researcher who met him on a
117:United States Ambassador to
111:Diplomatic relations severed
46:United States Ambassador to
2287:United States Navy officers
2262:National War College alumni
650:Minnesota Public Radio News
489:National Defense University
394:In 1949 Laingen joined the
2308:
1723:Abdolrasoul Dorri-Esfahani
382:. He also studied at the
364:Watonwan County, Minnesota
2163:
1838:Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe
1828:Roya Saberi Negad Nobakht
1311:
1246:
1059:
947:
938:
930:
925:
444:On November 4, 1979, the
414:, and was then appointed
306:
174:
125:
68:
54:
40:
28:
1154:Ambassador Extraordinary
528:Penelope Lippitt Babcock
458:Penelope Lippitt Babcock
398:. He served at posts in
370:, Laingen served in the
265:United States of America
2267:St. Olaf College alumni
1548:Moorhead C. Kennedy Jr.
760:Foreign Service Journal
380:University of Minnesota
338:, while serving as the
242:University of Minnesota
1445:Abercrombie-Winstanley
433:and chargé d'affaires
427:U.S. chargé d'affaires
344:U.S. Embassy in Tehran
320:
2064:Olivier Vandecasteele
747:Honley, Steven Alan,
315:
289:Years of service
1728:Hamid Ghassemi-Shall
879:Bruce Laingen Papers
871:Laingen, L. Bruce.
627:Congressional Record
526:In 1957, he married
499:Later life and death
478:West Point, New York
467:diplomatic relations
396:U.S. Foreign Service
384:National War College
324:Lowell Bruce Laingen
188:Lowell Bruce Laingen
2277:Iran hostage crisis
2028:Kylie Moore-Gilbert
1250:Iran hostage crisis
1156:and Plenipotentiary
1071:Envoy Extraordinary
951:Joan Margaret Clark
908:Library of Congress
762:, July 2010, p. 40.
725:Library of Congress
547:tie a yellow ribbon
516:Parkinson's disease
431:William H. Sullivan
416:Ambassador to Malta
336:Iran hostage crisis
100:William H. Sullivan
1803:Iason Athanasiadis
1748:Kavous Seyed-Emami
1718:Hossein Derakhshan
1648:Matthew Trevithick
884:2011-07-20 at the
754:2018-12-16 at the
693:. 9 January 1993.
670:The New York Times
512:Bethesda, Maryland
454:Iranian Revolution
330:who served as the
321:
283:United States Navy
225:Bethesda, Maryland
2179:
2178:
2138:Bridget Thackwray
1957:Ahmad Reza Jalali
1933:
1932:
1862:
1861:
1772:
1771:
1743:Ramin Jahanbegloo
1692:
1691:
1643:Victor L. Tomseth
1463:
1462:
1257:
1256:
1237:chargé d'affaires
1139:chargé d'affaires
1129:chargé d'affaires
1011:Minister Resident
957:
956:
948:Succeeded by
926:Diplomatic posts
818:978-0-230-58338-2
390:Diplomatic career
340:chargé d'affaires
310:
309:
60:chargé d'affaires
2299:
2170:
2169:
2135:Topher Richwhite
1990:Jamshid Sharmahd
1873:
1823:Ghoncheh Ghavami
1798:Anoosheh Ashoori
1783:
1703:
1530:Haleh Esfandiari
1510:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1467:
1306:
1305:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1284:
1277:
1270:
1261:
1065:
1005:
1004:
995:
994:
993:
983:
976:
969:
960:
931:Preceded by
923:
859:
858:
856:
854:
832:
823:
822:
802:
796:
795:
793:
791:
769:
763:
745:
739:
736:
730:
729:
716:
710:
709:
707:
705:
699:
683:
674:
673:, July 17, 2019.
662:
653:
652:, July 17, 2019.
642:
631:
630:
624:
616:
607:
606:
604:
603:
588:
582:
581:
570:
551:hostages in Iran
376:St. Olaf College
281:
279:
278:
263:
261:
260:
248:Military service
238:St. Olaf College
221:
197:
195:
179:Personal details
165:
153:
130:
120:
108:
96:
73:
49:
33:
19:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2159:
2141:
2122:
2104:
2086:
2068:
2050:
2032:
2004:
1961:
1929:
1913:
1899:Benjamin Brière
1889:Fariba Adelkhah
1858:
1842:
1768:
1764:Saeed Malekpour
1752:
1688:
1679:Afarin Neyssari
1667:
1563:Robert Levinson
1499:
1494:
1464:
1459:
1307:
1300:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1258:
1253:
1242:
1155:
1149:
1072:
1066:
1057:
1006:
999:
991:
989:
987:
953:
944:
936:
934:Robert P. Smith
886:Wayback Machine
868:
863:
862:
852:
850:
834:
833:
826:
819:
804:
803:
799:
789:
787:
779:Washington Post
771:
770:
766:
756:Wayback Machine
746:
742:
737:
733:
718:
717:
713:
703:
701:
697:
685:
684:
677:
663:
656:
643:
634:
622:
618:
617:
610:
601:
599:
590:
589:
585:
572:
571:
564:
559:
524:
501:
482:Award for Valor
392:
352:
276:
274:
258:
256:
240:
223:
219:
199:
193:
191:
190:
189:
163:
157:Robert P. Smith
151:
143:
131:
126:
118:
106:
94:
86:
74:
69:
64:
47:
36:
35:Laingen in 2011
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2305:
2303:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2184:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2151:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2132:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2114:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2096:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2078:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2060:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2046:Kamran Ghaderi
2042:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2014:
2012:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2002:
2000:Helmut Szimkus
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1975:Marcus Hellwig
1971:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1952:Johan Floderus
1949:
1943:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1909:Clotilde Reiss
1906:
1904:Roland Marchal
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1877:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1818:Kamal Foroughi
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1789:
1787:
1780:
1778:United Kingdom
1774:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1709:
1707:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1653:Karan Vafadari
1650:
1645:
1640:
1638:Kian Tajbakhsh
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1539:Gerald F. Seib
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1516:
1514:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1485:
1478:
1470:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1279:
1272:
1264:
1255:
1254:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1159:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1132:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1076:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1007:
988:
986:
985:
978:
971:
963:
955:
954:
949:
946:
937:
932:
928:
927:
921:
920:
911:
901:
892:
876:
867:
866:External links
864:
861:
860:
842:New York Times
824:
817:
797:
764:
740:
731:
711:
675:
654:
632:
608:
583:
580:on 2013-03-08.
561:
560:
558:
555:
523:
520:
500:
497:
452:following the
391:
388:
351:
348:
308:
307:
304:
303:
298:
294:
293:
290:
286:
285:
272:
271:Branch/service
268:
267:
254:
250:
249:
245:
244:
235:
229:
228:
222:(aged 96)
216:
212:
211:
198:August 6, 1922
187:
185:
181:
180:
176:
175:
172:
171:
166:
160:
159:
154:
148:
147:
138:
134:
133:
123:
122:
113:
112:
109:
103:
102:
97:
91:
90:
81:
77:
76:
66:
65:
55:
52:
51:
42:
41:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2304:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2174:
2173:
2162:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2083:
2082:Zahra Bahrami
2080:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1995:Nahid Taghavi
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:CĂ©cile Kohler
1884:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1833:Nahid Taghavi
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1793:Kameel Ahmady
1791:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1713:Maziar Bahari
1711:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1664:
1663:Michael White
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1613:Roxana Saberi
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1603:Jason Rezaian
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1593:Richard Queen
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1583:Siamak Namazi
1581:
1579:
1578:Baquer Namazi
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1558:Bruce Laingen
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1535:Joshua Fattal
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1520:Saeed Abedini
1518:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1505:United States
1502:
1498:
1491:
1486:
1484:
1479:
1477:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1304:
1299:
1285:
1280:
1278:
1273:
1271:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1251:
1245:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1152:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1069:
1064:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1003:
998:
984:
979:
977:
972:
970:
965:
964:
961:
952:
943:
942:
935:
929:
924:
919:
915:
914:Bruce Laingen
912:
909:
905:
902:
900:
896:
893:
891:
887:
883:
880:
877:
874:
870:
869:
865:
848:
844:
843:
838:
831:
829:
825:
820:
814:
810:
809:
801:
798:
785:
781:
780:
775:
768:
765:
761:
757:
753:
750:
744:
741:
735:
732:
727:
726:
721:
715:
712:
696:
692:
688:
682:
680:
676:
672:
671:
666:
661:
659:
655:
651:
647:
644:Sepic, Matt,
641:
639:
637:
633:
628:
621:
615:
613:
609:
598:on 2014-10-14
597:
593:
587:
584:
579:
575:
569:
567:
563:
556:
554:
552:
548:
543:
541:
537:
533:
529:
522:Personal life
521:
519:
517:
513:
508:
506:
498:
496:
494:
490:
485:
483:
479:
475:
470:
468:
463:
462:yellow ribbon
459:
455:
451:
447:
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
423:
421:
418:by President
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
389:
387:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
349:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
319:
318:Ronald Reagan
314:
305:
302:
299:
295:
291:
287:
284:
273:
269:
266:
255:
251:
246:
243:
239:
236:
234:
230:
226:
218:July 15, 2019
217:
213:
210:
206:
202:
186:
182:
177:
173:
170:
169:Joan M. Clark
167:
161:
158:
155:
149:
146:
142:
139:
135:
129:
124:
121:
114:
110:
104:
101:
98:
92:
89:
88:Ronald Reagan
85:
82:
78:
72:
67:
63:
62:
61:
53:
50:
43:
39:
32:
27:
23:Bruce Laingen
20:
2165:
1980:Helmut Hofer
1925:Ruhollah Zam
1894:Nazak Afshar
1882:Louis Arnaud
1813:Abbas Edalat
1808:Roger Cooper
1738:Zahra Kazemi
1733:Homa Hoodfar
1633:Morad Tahbaz
1628:Sarah Shourd
1598:David Rabhan
1568:John Limbert
1557:
1543:Amir Hekmati
1437:
1420:
1403:
1396:
1384:
1377:
1350:
1340:
1236:
1232:
1138:
1128:
939:
918:Find a Grave
872:
851:. Retrieved
840:
807:
800:
788:. Retrieved
777:
767:
759:
743:
734:
723:
714:
702:. Retrieved
690:
668:
626:
600:. Retrieved
596:the original
586:
578:the original
544:
525:
509:
502:
486:
471:
446:U.S. embassy
443:
439:Jimmy Carter
435:Charlie Naas
424:
393:
368:World War II
353:
323:
322:
301:World War II
297:Battles/wars
220:(2019-07-15)
164:Succeeded by
145:Jimmy Carter
127:
107:Succeeded by
84:Jimmy Carter
70:
58:
56:
2197:2019 deaths
2192:1922 births
2155:Yulia Yuzik
2128:New Zealand
2118:Nizar Zakka
2100:Ana Diamond
2074:Netherlands
2018:Mark Firkin
1947:Habib Chaab
1623:Emad Shargi
1618:Ali Shakeri
1608:Barry Rosen
1573:Esha Momeni
1525:Shane Bauer
895:Appearances
420:Gerald Ford
412:Afghanistan
356:Butterfield
201:Butterfield
152:Preceded by
141:Gerald Ford
95:Preceded by
57:Acting, as
2186:Categories
2023:Jolie King
1854:Aras Amiri
1658:Xiyue Wang
1588:Jon Pattis
1422:Kingfisher
1358:Rentschler
1120:Hornibrook
853:August 22,
790:August 22,
602:2014-06-17
557:References
542:officers.
536:blind date
253:Allegiance
233:Alma mater
194:1922-08-06
2010:Australia
1985:Jens Koch
1918:Residents
1847:Residents
1757:Residents
1672:Residents
1428:Bordonaro
1398:Patterson
1386:Patterson
1326:Pritzlaff
1213:MacArthur
1188:Henderson
667:, AP via
540:U.S. Navy
530:, a then-
460:, tied a
422:in 1977.
386:in 1968.
372:U.S. Navy
366:. During
292:1943–1946
205:Minnesota
137:President
128:In office
80:President
71:In office
1876:Citizens
1786:Citizens
1706:Citizens
1513:Citizens
1455:Milstein
1411:Proffitt
1373:Novetzke
1363:Matthews
1228:Sullivan
1105:Kornfeld
1100:Caldwell
1043:McDonald
1018:Benjamin
882:Archived
847:Archived
784:Archived
752:Archived
695:Archived
408:Pakistan
328:diplomat
2147:Russian
2110:Lebanon
2092:Finland
2056:Belgium
2038:Austria
1967:Germany
1405:Barnett
1392:Paolino
1379:Moffitt
1352:Wardlaw
1341:Laingen
1316:Feldman
1233:Laingen
1218:Farland
1145:Dreyfus
1125:Merriam
1095:Russell
1090:Jackson
1085:Pearson
1080:Griscom
1023:Winston
704:24 July
400:Germany
1939:Sweden
1868:France
1698:Canada
1368:Sommer
1321:Smythe
1203:Holmes
1198:Wailes
1193:Chapin
1168:Murray
1163:Morris
1135:Engert
1110:Philip
1038:Sperry
899:C-SPAN
815:
410:, and
280:
262:
227:, U.S.
1439:Mills
1433:Kmiec
1416:Gioia
1346:Clark
1336:Smith
1223:Helms
1208:Meyer
1183:Grady
1178:Wiley
1173:Allen
1053:Bowen
1048:Hardy
1033:Beale
1028:Pratt
698:(PDF)
623:(PDF)
119:Malta
1450:Hill
1331:Getz
1115:Hart
855:2023
813:ISBN
792:2023
706:2024
448:was
404:Iran
360:Odin
358:and
215:Died
209:U.S.
184:Born
48:Iran
916:at
897:on
888:at
532:FBI
362:in
2188::
845:.
839:.
827:^
782:.
776:.
758:,
722:.
689:.
678:^
657:^
648:,
635:^
625:.
611:^
565:^
518:.
507:.
495:.
476:,
406:,
402:,
346:.
207:,
203:,
1489:e
1482:t
1475:v
1283:e
1276:t
1269:v
1252:)
1239:)
1235:(
1141:)
1137:(
1131:)
1127:(
982:e
975:t
968:v
910:.
857:.
821:.
794:.
728:.
708:.
605:.
196:)
192:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
