358:
1038:
46:
296:
33:
354:
long. Flowers are solitary, with white or cream petals, that soon turn brown up to 1.5 cm long, pinkish-green to reddish brown calyx. The fruit are turbinate (spinning-top shaped), 2 cm long, when mature, the spindle-shaped fruits drop and become embedded in the mud in an upright position, where they rapidly develop roots. The seeds, when still on tree, have a hypocotyl up to 11 cm long.
938:
The bark is used as an abortifacient and for treating burns in the
Solomon Islands. The bark is reported to be used for diarrhoea and fever in Indonesia. The astringent (and mildly toxic) bark has also been used to treat malaria in Cambodia. The fruits has antiviral properties, and bark extracts of
586:
The tree grows on intertidal mud-flats and estuaries, 0-2m (the elevation range between mean sea level and highest tide), on the less exposed parts of the coast, with a rainfall of 1000-8000mm. Common associates on
Pacific Island include other mangrove species. The species grows on a wide range of
353:
A tree that can grow up to 35m, though usually smaller, around 7-20m, it has a glabrous, smoothish trunk with reddish-brown bark that is sometimes fibrous, sometimes lightish brown or grey. The tree develops short prop-roots rather than long stilt-roots. The green elliptic leaves are 5–15 cm
898:
A major use of the tree is for wood products. Its uses in agroforestry include a woodlot, mulch/organic matter production, soil stabilization, coastal protection, windbreak, wildlife/marine food and habitat and bee forage. The wood is widely used, including for firewood, building construction
1016:
The reddish fine-textured wood used for local building in
Cambodia, such constructions as huts, wharfs, fences, and fishery structures. Charcoal from the wood is excellent. The bark is used to dye fishing nets, and to tan animal skins. A decoction of the bark is taken in to combat diarrhoea.
945:
are reportedly active against at least two types of cancerous tumors (Sarcoma 180 and Lewis lung carcinoma). The bark is used for dying, with colours ranging from red-brown to black (requires repeated dying). For working with leather, the bark has a high tannin content, but tends to colour
899:(including structural components such as poles, beams and rafters), canoe parts, fishingstakes, spears, copra-huskers, chips for pulp production, tool handles and digging sticks. In the Andaman Islands the trunks have been used for telephone and transmission poles, it seems rot-resistant (
903:
durable in direct contact with the ground). The wood has a high calorific values, and is used as fuel on some
Pacific Islands (e.g. Kosrae), and for charcoal production in Indonesia, and Cambodia. In the Marshall Islands, it has been used for keel-pieces
357:
1027:
the propagules or green pods are eaten as a cooked vegetable. They are peeled first and then boiled, the water being discarded and renewed at least four times. The propagules of this species are more appreciated than those of
587:
soils, but does best in river estuaries, Salt water habitats on an alluvial sediment allows the tree to spread with its adventitious roots. The black mangrove is a protected tree in South Africa.
2311:
2291:
980:, in southeastern Papua New Guinea, the cooked hypocotyls are eaten, providing one of their staples, and used in the ethnomedicine as antimicrobial and insecticidal.
1749:
988:
1879:
1788:
2266:
2271:
1225:
969:
and explain that the propagules could be baked, then mashed or pounded and the flesh placed into a sieve-like woven bag before being soaked in water
2336:
2301:
1995:
1700:
2034:
2008:
1762:
1713:
2286:
1853:
2296:
2261:
2251:
1501:
1293:"Consumption of guava (Psidium guajava L) and noni (Morinda citrifolia L) may protect betel quid-chewing Papua New Guineans against diabetes"
549:
2341:
2306:
2256:
1806:
2356:
2351:
2331:
2276:
2126:
2346:
2216:
1451:
1347:
1404:
2146:
1918:
2161:
2021:
1736:
2281:
2039:
1767:
949:
The green propagules/hypocotyl are also eaten by many indigenous groups in northern
Australia. For example, on northwestern
919:
The fruit (propagule/hypocotyl) is reported as being eaten after scraping/grating, washing, drying and cooking to remove
2206:
2196:
2191:
2166:
2111:
268:
223:
1601:
2221:
2176:
1969:
1609:
1583:
1367:
2246:
2241:
2226:
2131:
2121:
2047:
1866:
276:
45:
1793:
1291:
Owen, Patrick L; Martineau, Louis C; Caves, Dayna; Haddad, Pierre S; Matainaho, Teatulohi; Johns, Timothy (2008).
2326:
2321:
2231:
2211:
2181:
2106:
319:
tree that grows usually to 7–20 metres (23–66 ft) high, but sometimes up to 35m, that belongs to the family
1131:
2236:
2171:
2141:
2116:
1554:
2052:
1871:
1368:"Non-woody plant species of the Papua island forests, a sustainable source of food for the local communities"
1232:
2316:
2201:
2186:
2156:
1687:
284:
1692:
1666:
2151:
2136:
1661:
1516:
1177:
973:
935:, Indonesia, the fruit is a staple, or primary food, of their diet, due to its high carbohydrate content.
650:
1614:
1020:
There is evidence of the hypocotyls being eaten in India, Bangladesh, and other parts of
Southeast Asia.
2013:
1718:
858:
183:
162:
1679:
1923:
1648:
1101:
1030:
595:
As well as its botanical name, the tree is known by many common, or vernacular names. These include:
437:
1182:
1439:
1037:
950:
941:
716:
481:
2101:
2073:
1905:
1858:
1674:
1640:
984:
850:
795:
698:
691:
643:
433:
214:
192:
40:
1231:. Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, Republic of South Africa. 3 May 2013. Archived from
1754:
923:, and sometimes mixed with coconut in Melanesia and Nauru. The fruit is sold as a vegetable at
1982:
1827:
1622:
1497:
1447:
1343:
1307:
1009:
958:
876:
669:
397:
205:
1832:
1780:
1728:
884:
865:
814:
767:
732:
658:
604:
461:
405:
1202:
775:
596:
501:
497:
465:
421:
409:
385:
377:
83:
1845:
1565:
991:
in the
Northern Territory, Australia, use the durable and hard wood to make spear tips (
295:
1840:
932:
928:
842:
744:
724:
684:
680:
565:
509:
445:
320:
129:
70:
1884:
32:
2095:
1775:
1292:
834:
759:
561:
381:
338:
330:
179:
2078:
1987:
1910:
1627:
1366:
Cabuy, Reinardus L.; Marwa, Jonni; Manusawai, Jacob; Rahawarin, Yohanes Y. (2012).
977:
654:
373:
342:
334:
119:
1974:
1176:
Allen, James A.; Duke, Norman C. "Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (large-leafed mangrove)".
1961:
1950:
1588:
1575:
1539:
1491:
1444:
The
Maldive Islanders, A Study of the Popular Culture of an Ancient Ocean Kingdom
1206:
1548:
740:
629:
1335:
557:
533:
525:
493:
429:
425:
325:
323:. It is found on the seaward side of mangrove swamps, often in the company of
1468:
1819:
521:
513:
139:
2065:
1897:
1311:
2060:
1944:
1892:
1801:
1533:
1024:
803:
553:
541:
517:
485:
469:
441:
316:
96:
2000:
1814:
1705:
1635:
957:
region, Thaynakwithi people (also referred to as
Thyanhngayth dialect,
924:
622:
576:
537:
529:
489:
477:
473:
417:
1596:
920:
611:
572:
457:
449:
109:
1510:
372:
The tree is found as a native on the coasts of places bordering the
1405:"Ethnobotanical field notes from the Northern Territory, Australia"
1067:(L.) Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 2(5.2): 517 (-518); 2(2.2): t. 397 (1819)"
2026:
1741:
1062:
1036:
954:
946:
excessively unless collected "at the end of each growing season".
709:
545:
505:
413:
393:
389:
356:
294:
57:
453:
401:
1653:
1514:
636:
827:
819:
1342:. Sydney: Jennifer Isaacs Arts and Publishing. p. 99.
1208:
Plants
Utilised In Cambodia/Plantes utilisées au Cambodge
927:
Market, Solomon Islands. For the Sowek people, living on
186:, Tabl. Encycl. 2(5.2): 517 (-518); 2(2.2): t. 397 (1819)
916:). Paddles are also made from the wood on some islands.
1258:
1132:"Bruguiera gymnorhiza - Large-Leafed Orange Mangrove"
1934:
1523:
817:(Kenya, Tanzania, including Zanzibar, Mozambique)
1001:
993:
702:
1211:. Phnom Penh: Imprimerie Olympic. p. 121.
963:
673:
615:
1435:
1433:
8:
788:
780:
1330:
1328:
2312:Flora of the Solomon Islands (archipelago)
1511:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
31:
20:
1340:Thanakupi's Guide to Language and Culture
1181:
1398:
1396:
1361:
1359:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1171:
384:. Regions that it is native to include:
2292:Flora of the Mozambique Channel Islands
1493:Field Guide to Trees of Southern Africa
1412:Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens
1375:Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1051:
1490:Van Wyk, Braam; Van Wyk, Piet (1997).
1286:
1284:
1220:
1218:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1057:
1055:
1071:International Plant Name Index (IPNI)
7:
1112:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew/Science
983:The Batjamal and Emi speaker of the
2267:Flora of the Kiribati Line Islands
14:
2272:Flora of the Lesser Sunda Islands
1110:Plants of the World Online (POWO)
226:, Encycl. 4: 696 (1798) (Isonym)
2053:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:719821-1
1872:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:719532-1
44:
2337:Protected trees of South Africa
2302:Flora of the Northern Territory
1041:Flower of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza
1:
2287:Flora of the Marshall Islands
2297:Flora of the Nicobar Islands
2262:Flora of the Gilbert Islands
2252:Flora of the Andaman Islands
1073:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
329:. It grows from the Western
309:large-leafed orange mangrove
2342:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
2307:Flora of the Ryukyu Islands
2257:Flora of the Cape Provinces
380:, and parts of the western
2373:
2357:Central Indo-Pacific flora
2352:Western Indo-Pacific flora
2332:Flora of Wallis and Futuna
550:Mozambique Channel Islands
2277:Flora of the Line Islands
2127:Flora of Christmas Island
961:people) call the species
912:), and outrigger struts (
888:
880:
799:
771:
763:
736:
668:.; Thyanhngayth dialect,
571:It has become extinct in
198:
191:
168:
161:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
2347:Plants described in 1819
2217:Flora of Southeast China
575:, and is naturalized in
2147:Flora of India (region)
1002:
994:
978:Northern (Oro) Province
964:
703:
674:
655:Northern (Oro) Province
616:
2162:Flora of KwaZulu-Natal
1042:
972:Amongst the people of
854:
846:
838:
828:
820:
789:
781:
728:
720:
600:
364:
299:
2282:Flora of the Maldives
1936:Rhizophora gymnorhiza
1602:bruguiera-gymnorrhiza
1471:Bruguiera gymnorrhiza
1040:
889:Бругиера голокорневая
869:large-leafed mangrove
859:South African English
360:
298:
1807:Bruguiera~gymnorhiza
1680:Bruguiera gymnorhiza
1555:Bruguiera gymnorhiza
1525:Bruguiera gymnorhiza
1336:Fletcher, Thancoupie
1300:Asia Pac J Clin Nutr
1261:Bruguiera gymnorhiza
1104:Bruguiera gymnorhiza
1065:Bruguiera gymnorhiza
1031:Bruguiera cylindrica
939:the closely related
438:Lesser Sunda Islands
362:Bruguiera gymnorhiza
304:Bruguiera gymnorhiza
254:Rhizophora conjugata
172:Bruguiera gymnorhiza
25:Bruguiera gymnorhiza
2207:Flora of Seychelles
2197:Flora of Queensland
2192:Flora of New Guinea
2167:Flora of Madagascar
2112:Flora of Bangladesh
1440:Xavier Romero-Frias
951:Cape York Peninsula
942:Bruguiera sexangula
482:Peninsular Malaysia
2222:Flora of Sri Lanka
2177:Flora of Mauritius
1446:, Barcelona 1999,
1043:
985:Wadjiginy language
644:northern Australia
434:Northern Territory
365:
300:
203:Bruguiera capensis
154:B. gymnorhiza
2247:Flora of Thailand
2242:Flora of Tanzania
2227:Flora of Sulawesi
2132:Flora of Djibouti
2122:Flora of Cambodia
2089:
2088:
1828:Open Tree of Life
1517:Taxon identifiers
1503:978-1-86825-922-9
1226:"Protected Trees"
1010:Bambusa arnhemica
959:Awngthim language
873:oriental mangrove
778:(Andhra Pradesh)
764:พังกาหัวสุมดอกแดง
670:Awngthim language
398:Wallis and Futuna
313:oriental mangrove
293:
292:
2364:
2327:Flora of Vietnam
2322:Flora of Vanuatu
2232:Flora of Sumatra
2212:Flora of Somalia
2182:Flora of Myanmar
2107:Flora of Aldabra
2082:
2081:
2069:
2068:
2056:
2055:
2043:
2042:
2030:
2029:
2017:
2016:
2004:
2003:
1991:
1990:
1978:
1977:
1965:
1964:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1927:
1926:
1914:
1913:
1901:
1900:
1888:
1887:
1875:
1874:
1862:
1861:
1849:
1848:
1836:
1835:
1823:
1822:
1810:
1809:
1797:
1796:
1784:
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1771:
1770:
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1670:
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1604:
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1568:
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1557:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1512:
1507:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1477:PlantZAfrica.com
1455:
1437:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1409:
1400:
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1388:
1386:
1372:
1363:
1354:
1353:
1332:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1297:
1288:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1255:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1230:
1222:
1213:
1212:
1199:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1173:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1098:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1059:
1005:
997:
987:, who live near
967:
890:
882:
855:swart-wortelboom
831:
823:
801:
792:
784:
773:
765:
738:
729:pokok tumu merah
706:
679:; Sapek people,
677:
659:Papua New Guinea
619:
605:Marshall Islands
462:Christmas Island
406:Marshall Islands
174:
49:
48:
35:
21:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2237:Flora of Taiwan
2172:Flora of Malaya
2142:Flora of Hainan
2117:Flora of Borneo
2092:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2077:
2072:
2064:
2059:
2051:
2046:
2038:
2033:
2025:
2020:
2012:
2007:
1999:
1994:
1986:
1981:
1973:
1968:
1960:
1958:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1930:
1922:
1917:
1909:
1904:
1896:
1891:
1883:
1878:
1870:
1865:
1857:
1852:
1844:
1839:
1831:
1826:
1818:
1813:
1805:
1800:
1792:
1787:
1779:
1774:
1766:
1761:
1753:
1748:
1740:
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1727:
1725:
1717:
1712:
1704:
1699:
1691:
1686:
1678:
1673:
1665:
1660:
1652:
1647:
1639:
1634:
1626:
1621:
1613:
1608:
1600:
1595:
1587:
1582:
1574:
1572:
1564:
1562:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1519:
1504:
1489:
1481:
1479:
1467:
1464:
1459:
1458:
1438:
1431:
1421:
1419:
1407:
1402:
1401:
1394:
1384:
1382:
1370:
1365:
1364:
1357:
1350:
1334:
1333:
1326:
1316:
1314:
1295:
1290:
1289:
1282:
1272:
1270:
1257:
1256:
1243:
1235:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1216:
1203:Pauline Dy Phon
1201:
1200:
1191:
1183:10.1.1.889.7420
1175:
1174:
1149:
1140:
1138:
1136:www.mangrove.at
1130:
1129:
1125:
1115:
1113:
1100:
1099:
1086:
1076:
1074:
1061:
1060:
1053:
1048:
896:
647:orange mangrove
593:
584:
502:Andaman Islands
498:Nicobar Islands
466:Southeast China
422:Solomon Islands
410:Gilbert Islands
386:Caroline Island
378:South China Sea
370:
351:
289:
187:
176:
170:
157:
43:
17:
16:Species of tree
12:
11:
5:
2370:
2368:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2317:Flora of Tonga
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2202:Flora of Samoa
2199:
2194:
2189:
2187:Flora of Nauru
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2157:Flora of Kenya
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2094:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2079:wfo-0001131599
2070:
2057:
2044:
2031:
2018:
2005:
1992:
1979:
1966:
1956:
1940:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1915:
1911:wfo-0000572747
1902:
1889:
1876:
1863:
1850:
1837:
1824:
1811:
1798:
1785:
1772:
1759:
1746:
1733:
1723:
1710:
1697:
1684:
1671:
1658:
1645:
1632:
1619:
1606:
1593:
1580:
1570:
1560:
1545:
1529:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1502:
1487:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1429:
1392:
1355:
1348:
1324:
1280:
1269:. Wikidata.org
1241:
1238:on 2010-07-05.
1214:
1189:
1147:
1123:
1084:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1044:
933:Papua Province
929:Supiori Island
908:), outrigger (
895:
892:
862:black mangrove
685:Papua Province
592:
589:
583:
580:
566:Cape Provinces
510:Andhra Pradesh
369:
366:
350:
347:
321:Rhizophoraceae
291:
290:
288:
287:
279:
271:
263:
257:
251:
245:
239:
233:
227:
217:
208:
199:
196:
195:
189:
188:
177:
166:
165:
159:
158:
151:
149:
145:
144:
137:
133:
132:
130:Rhizophoraceae
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
107:
100:
99:
94:
87:
86:
81:
74:
73:
68:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2369:
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2353:
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2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
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2185:
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2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2152:Flora of Java
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2137:Flora of Fiji
2135:
2133:
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2128:
2125:
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2110:
2108:
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2028:
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1997:
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1989:
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666:mangrove bean
663:
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631:
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562:KwaZulu-Natal
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382:Pacific Ocean
379:
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348:
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339:Cape Province
336:
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328:
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310:
306:
305:
297:
286:
283:
280:
278:
275:
272:
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267:
264:
261:
260:R. gymnorhiza
258:
255:
252:
249:
246:
243:
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237:
234:
231:
228:
225:
221:
220:B. gymnorhiza
218:
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212:
209:
207:
204:
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194:
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185:
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175:
173:
167:
164:
163:Binomial name
160:
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138:
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71:Tracheophytes
69:
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63:
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34:
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1378:
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1266:
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1260:
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1207:
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1135:
1126:
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1109:
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1070:
1064:
1029:
1022:
1019:
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1008:
1000:
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940:
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900:
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665:
661:
646:
639:
632:
625:
614:
607:
594:
585:
570:
446:Nansei-shoto
374:Indian Ocean
371:
368:Distribution
361:
352:
343:South Africa
335:Indian Ocean
324:
312:
308:
303:
302:
301:
282:R. tinctoria
281:
273:
265:
259:
253:
247:
241:
235:
229:
219:
211:B. conjugata
210:
202:
171:
169:
153:
152:
140:
120:Malpighiales
103:
90:
77:
64:
24:
18:
1846:kew-2684038
1549:Wikispecies
1381:(4): 586–92
847:isikhangati
829:mkoko wimbi
772:কাঁকড়া গাছ
756:prâsak' tük
748:prâsak' nhi
741:Yue Chinese
508:(including
349:Description
248:B. zippelii
84:Angiosperms
2096:Categories
1841:Plant List
1496:. Struik.
1482:2019-04-24
1462:References
1141:2021-07-24
839:isihlobane
807:bodu kaṇḍū
800:പേനക്കണ്ടൽ
717:Indonesian
558:Mozambique
534:Seychelles
526:Madagascar
494:Bangladesh
430:New Guinea
426:Queensland
337:coasts to
326:Rhizophora
274:R. rheedei
242:B. wightii
236:B. rumphii
230:B. rheedei
2102:Bruguiera
1951:Q21877227
1693:220001961
1667:220001961
1540:Q15386544
1418:(1): 1–65
1178:CiteSeerX
1106:(L.) Lam"
1007:, with a
995:batjagada
989:Anson Bay
953:, in the
851:Afrikaans
815:Kiswahili
811:boda vaki
796:Malayalam
522:Mauritius
514:Sri Lanka
148:Species:
141:Bruguiera
54:Kingdom:
2066:27600235
2061:Tropicos
2027:719821-1
1945:Wikidata
1898:27600053
1893:Tropicos
1802:NSWFlora
1755:10006611
1742:719531-1
1534:Wikidata
1422:20 April
1385:21 April
1338:(2007).
1317:19 April
1312:19114402
1273:19 April
1267:Wikidata
1205:(2000).
1116:19 April
1077:19 April
1025:Maldives
974:Wanigela
877:Japanese
804:Maldives
692:Batjamal
651:Wanigela
554:Tanzania
542:Djibouti
518:Maldives
486:Thailand
470:Cambodia
442:Sulawesi
317:mangrove
315:,) is a
266:R. palun
193:Synonyms
126:Family:
97:Eudicots
2001:3873888
1833:1015615
1815:NTFlora
1706:6370900
1636:Ecocrop
1023:In the
1013:shaft.
925:Honiara
921:tannins
885:Russian
866:English
768:Bengali
733:Chinese
695:benmerr
681:Supiori
640:yangach
623:Pohnpei
582:Habitat
577:Florida
538:Somalia
530:Aldabra
490:Myanmar
478:Sumatra
474:Vietnam
418:Vanuatu
333:across
331:Pacific
224:Savigny
136:Genus:
116:Order:
58:Plantae
2040:847568
2014:417159
1975:199508
1959:APDB:
1924:235278
1885:1582-1
1854:PLANTS
1781:178803
1768:847569
1719:403585
1654:488494
1615:306416
1597:ARKive
1573:APDB:
1563:AoFP:
1500:
1450:
1346:
1310:
1180:
1003:ijinde
776:Telugu
735::
713:denges
704:kunyme
662:kavela
612:Kosrae
597:Tongan
573:Taiwan
458:Hainan
450:Borneo
376:, the
307:, the
285:Blanco
277:Steud.
110:Rosids
1988:796TW
1962:83733
1919:WoRMS
1880:SANBI
1859:BRGY3
1794:39984
1750:IRMNG
1729:80269
1726:IPA:
1675:FoAO2
1628:5X536
1589:68363
1576:83727
1408:(PDF)
1371:(PDF)
1296:(PDF)
1236:(PDF)
1229:(PDF)
1046:Notes
965:nhomb
955:Weipa
843:Xhosa
790:uredi
745:Khmer
725:Malay
721:putut
710:Palau
689:arouw
675:nhomb
630:Chuuk
626:sohmw
617:sraol
601:tongo
591:Names
546:Kenya
506:India
414:Nauru
394:Tonga
390:Samoa
250:Blume
244:Blume
238:Blume
232:Blume
222:(L.)
215:Merr.
213:(L.)
206:Blume
104:Clade
91:Clade
78:Clade
65:Clade
2048:POWO
2035:ITIS
2022:IPNI
2009:GRIN
1996:GBIF
1970:APNI
1867:POWO
1820:5129
1789:NCBI
1776:IUCN
1763:ITIS
1737:IPNI
1714:GRIN
1701:GBIF
1641:2499
1610:BOLD
1584:APNI
1566:4390
1498:ISBN
1448:ISBN
1424:2020
1387:2020
1344:ISBN
1319:2020
1308:PMID
1275:2020
1118:2020
1079:2020
906:maal
901:i.e.
894:Uses
881:オヒルギ
835:Zulu
821:muia
760:Thai
743:木欖;
454:Jawa
402:Fiji
184:Lam.
2074:WFO
1983:CoL
1906:WFO
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1662:FNA
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1623:CoL
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