Brugg - Knowledge (XXG)

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The residents of Au gravitated towards Brugg and therefore strived for the fusion of the two communities. A referendum was held in September 1962, with 97 individuals voting for, and 64 voting against, the merger of the two municipalities. Brugg, however, was not overly enthusiastic about the possible fusion – 494 voted in favor, while 409 voted against the proposal. The narrow vote and the strong weight placed upon the independence of communities at the time moved the cantonal parliament not to recognize the results of the referendum. In August 1965, all of the seats in the Lauffohr town council were won by supporters of the fusion and the matter remained topical. In April 1969, another round of referendums was held. In Brugg the final tally was 1095 in favor and 397 against, while the result in Lauffohr was much closer – 113 in favor and 100 against. Meanwhile, the cantonal parliament's position on town mergers had changed during the intervening years and it confirmed the results. The fusion ultimately occurred on 1 January 1970.

1862:", led to calls for the merger of the two communities. Both town councils voted strongly in favor of an initiative to launch negotiations for such a fusion in May 2006. A referendum, however, was launched in opposition to this decision. Voting was held on 24 September 2006, the results of which showed a clear majority of the electorate – 63 percent – opposed to such a merger. There were two reasons, above all, for this opposition: the large difference between the tax rates of the communities and the debt held by the municipality of Windisch. For these reasons discussion of a merger is not likely to arise again before the completion of the " 1594:

Brugg. Although all changes in ownership had to be approved by Brugg, the land was politically and taxably part of Windisch. The town had repeatedly attempted to acquire the territory, but to no avail. In 1856 the cantonal government found that the situation was no longer appropriate and awarded control of the Ehfäde to Windisch. Windisch, however, was in a difficult fiscal position and found itself in need of funds. In 1863 they agreed to sell the land, where the train station was located, to Brugg for 25,000 Swiss Francs.

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against its small borders. Meanwhile, between 1898 and 1901, the canton of Aargau forcibly merged twelve smaller communities against their will, as they no longer appeared to be economically viable as independent entities and could therefore not meet their legally prescribed duties and responsibilities. Altenburg found itself among this group. Although the final vote in the town meeting came down firmly against its cessation of independence (42 against versus 2 in favor), the

129: 1748:, the town entered another period of rapid economic growth that lasted three decades. The almost-euphoric economic expansion led to plans for disproportionate and oversized development projects, most of which were never realized. For example: The construction of a four-lane highway and the urban renewal and reconfiguration of the area to the south of the old town. An inland water transport port with two basins in Aufeld was also envisioned as part of a plan to make the 1318:" (literally "Small Bell"), members of which were named by the Small Council. This meant that unwanted candidates had no chance of assuming higher office, other than through the use of bribes. These councils were therefore exclusive, with a small number of influential members of the community sharing these lucrative posts among one another. Meanwhile, the disempowered citizenry possessed only the right to elect the town's priest and the town's open assembly, the " 58: 3693: 659: 862: 527: 870: 1929: 949: 4910: 3701: 1785: 1088: 667: 1663: 70: 3337: 2231: 1572: 1326: 1226: 823: 3288: 2559: 2132: 1040: 1951: 1598: 1412: 1314:, each of whom served two-year, alternating terms as chair. Together with seven further individuals they made up the "Small City Council," which undertook various administrative tasks. Below them stood the "Large Council," which was composed of twelve members. It was expected to keep the Small Council in check. Both councils were selected from among the thirty-two-member " 1222:, to creditors they had pledged the territory to following their loss in the Battle of Sempach. This left Brugg in a predicament as its periphery and forest on the Bruggerburg along the northern bank of the Aare remained outside of the jurisdiction of Bern. Brugg was therefore required to consult regularly with the rulers of Schenkenberg concerning its northern territory. 3515: 2488:

and 39, 1,370 people or 14.9% are between 40 and 49, and 1,292 people or 14.1% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 1,056 people or 11.5% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 709 people or 7.7% are between 70 and 79, there are 404 people or 4.4% who are between 80 and 89, and there are 93 people or 1.0% who are 90 and older.

4696: 1054:, by 1278 and the first mention of a market can be traced to 1283. The importance of Brugg to the Habsburg can be seen in their decision to relocate to the town between 1220 and 1230. The confines of the Habsburg Castle had become too small for the family members that lived there. In 1242 the town is said to have been plundered by supporters of the Habsburg's 1471: 136: 106: 1940: 2083:(Armory), completed in 1673, is located on the square's northern side. The baroque structure stands out into the alley with its protruding tower topped by a bulbous dome (an architectural design that is rarely encountered in the German-speaking section of Switzerland). The southern side of the Hofstatt is flanked by the dominant 1361:. It served primarily as a preparatory school for students bound for the theological academy in the city of Bern. It was supported financially by the income of the now-disbanded Kloster Königsfelden. The school itself produced an above-average number of priests and scholars, which led many to label Brugg the "Prophet Town" (" 2582:(residents' council) has represented the wishes of its electorate since 1965. The council is composed of 50 members and is empowered to authorize all decisions relevant to the town's tax rate, budget, annual report, and credit. It can also pass regulations. All members of the council are chosen for four-year terms through a 1851:

largest demonstration in Brugg's history. The cantonal parliament authorized the closure regardless and converted the hospital into a nursing home, which resulted in the elimination of 300 jobs. The hospital's closure marked the end of a long tradition of medical care in Brugg, which began in 1450 with the opening of the

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followed by a twenty-year period of stagnation. From 1990 onwards the number of non-citizens rose again. Among the town's unnaturalized residents, citizens from Serbia-Montenegro (around 5.2 percent of the total population) predominate, followed by Italians (3.9 percent), Turks (2.8 percent) and Germans (1.9 percent).

3311:. The shopping centers Neumarket I and Neumarkt II (New Market I and New Market II), both of which are located near the train station, are important meeting points in the region, with some of the highest recorded revenue per sq meter in Switzerland. Brugg is also the seat of the Swiss Farmers' Union ( 3299:

is a global company specialised in the areas of cable systems, wire ropes, piping systems, and process control engineering. The company has over 1,300 employees and was named after the town, where it was founded. It has its seat in Brugg and is represented in 16 countries worldwide. Tütschi Fluid AG,

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agreement). As of 2000, there were 413 homes with 1 or 2 persons in the household, 2,186 homes with 3 or 4 persons in the household, and 1,155 homes with 5 or more persons in the household. The average number of people per household was 2.20 individuals. In 2008 there were 1,053 single family homes

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The oldest known depiction is on the town seal from 1311. A number of changes to the coat of arms followed. These corresponded to structural alterations made to the buildings and the bridge that were replicated with great care to detail, as can be seen on the depiction to the left. With time multiple

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sector. The cantonal government announced the closure of the district hospital in September 2003 due to financial constraints. The announcement was met with indignation and resistance, the bulk of which culminated in a demonstration that was attended by over 6,000 people in February 2005 – by far the

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A contentious political issue during the 1960s was the incorporation of Lauffohr into Brugg. Over two-thirds of the residents of Lauffohr lived in the rapidly growing neighborhood of Au. It bordered directly on Brugg and was separated from the center of Lauffohr by a large, undeveloped swath of land.

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The cause of this conflict was the complex border between the two towns. Brugg had only possessed a thin strip of land, known as the "Burgerziel," around the town's old wall. To the south of this was the "Ehfäde," which was agricultural land located in a special district owned entirely by citizens of

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In 1451, Thüring of Aarburg sold Schenkenberg to Hans and Markwart of Baldegg. The new rulers and Brugg soon found themselves in conflict with one another over Brugg's right to use the Bruggerberg. The Baldeggs, who had demonstratively aligned themselves with the Austrians, considered their territory

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The age distribution, as of 2008, in Brugg is; 781 children or 8.5% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 965 teenagers or 10.5% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 1,287 people or 14.0% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 1,229 people or 13.4% are between 30

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resulted in structural changes in the economy and the further development of the service sector. Companies such as Georg Fischer AG moved their production facilities, while others such as Traugott Simmen AG (the most-renowned furniture producer in Switzerland in the 1950s and 1960s) were sold off or

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Catholics, whose portion of the population rose greatly due to the arrival of factory workers, were allowed to build their own church in 1907, about 400 years after the Reformation and Brugg's subsequent conversion to Protestantism. In 1911 the town's gas work was brought online (closure in 1967) on

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and demanded the return of his Argovian territories. The residents of Brugg expected an economic boost upon the return of the Habsburgs and were therefore sympathetic to Zürich's cause. Brugg's location at the edge of Bern's territory had led to a substantial economic slowdown in town. As Zürich was

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and a (650 ft) gorge. The Aare narrows from its previous width of about 130 meters (430 feet) to a mere 12 m (39 ft). It is along this gorge that the historic center of Brugg formed near the old bridge, with sections of the old town developing on both banks. Today the southern bank is

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From 1920 onwards (when such data was first kept) industry has provided about half of all jobs. Its share shrank to one quarter in the early 1970s due to structural changes in the economy. Agriculture, on the other hand, has traditionally played a marginal role. More than a third of all jobs in the

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In 1900 a large majority of the population, approximately 83 percent, was Protestant. The portion of the population identifying itself as a Catholic grew greatly after 1950, partially due to the migration of labor from Catholic regions within Switzerland, but primarily from Mediterranean countries.

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As of 2000 there was a total of 4,595 workers who lived in the municipality. Of these, 3,026 or about 65.9% of the residents worked outside Brugg while 5,650 people commuted into the municipality for work. There were a total of 7,219 jobs (of at least 6 hours per week) in the municipality. Of the

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in 1541 around 180 people died, a total of one fourth of the town's residents. By 1611 the population climbed to a peak of 930, reaching a level not seen in two hundred years. The last and severest of plague epidemics struck in September 1667 and lingered until January 1669, during which time 514,

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All residents of Brugg were thereafter subjects of Bern. Nonetheless, this changed little on the outskirts of town, as Bern's border had been pushed to the north by only a few kilometers, and conflict continued to impair the town's economy. During the eighty years subsequent to the "Brugg Night of

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Of the built up area, industrial buildings made up 7.9% of the total area while housing and buildings made up 24.1% and transportation infrastructure made up 14.7%. while parks, green belts and sports fields made up 3.1%. 27.9% of the total land area was heavily forested. Of the agricultural land,

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Brugg has a population (as of December 2020) of 12,738. As of June 2009, 26.3% of the population are foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years (1997–2007) the population has changed at a rate of 0.4%. Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks German (83.8%), with Italian being second most

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initially hurt the town's economy, as the road over the Bözberg Pass was replaced by rail and the businesses serving these travelers lost their clientele. Brugg also found fault with the location of the train station, which was built ten minutes from the town itself. Windisch, on the other hand,

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mercenaries to the conflict region to aid Zürich. To assist in their advance towards the town, Brugg was attacked on the night of the 29th / 30 July 1444. A small band led by Baron Thomas von Falkenstein sneaked down the Bruggerberg and forced its way through town, ransacking homes and setting a

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Brugg's old town developed along a narrow gorge of the Aare and is divided into two parts – one on each bank. The section on the southern bank is by far the largest. Shaped like a bell, it is located on a sloping hillside. The smaller periphery on the northern bank is located at the foot of the

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The breakthrough in industrial development came about in 1892 with the commissioning of the town's electric plant (in operation until 1952). Within a few years a large number of industrial firms settled in town and Brugg experienced an economic boom. The town, however, soon found itself bumping

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The percentage of residents that are not Swiss citizens is approximately six percent above the cantonal average of 19.3 percent. Between 1850 and 1950 the total number of such residents held steady at about 300 persons. The following twenty-year period saw a fivefold increase in their numbers,

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Brugg has an area, as of 2007, of 5.56 square kilometers (2.15 sq mi). Of this area, 0.74 square kilometers (0.29 sq mi) or 13.3% is used for agricultural purposes, while1.58 square kilometers (0.61 sq mi) or 28.4% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 2.79 square

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The municipality extends for six kilometers (4 mi.) from its southwestern to northeastern boundaries, and is barely wider than one kilometer (2/3 mi.) at its broadest point. The Aare, which flows through the centre of the old town, divides the municipality into two separate, distinct

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As of 2000 the average number of residents per living room was 0.55 which is about equal to the cantonal average of 0.57 per room. In this case, a room is defined as space of a housing unit of at least 4 m (43 sq ft) as normal bedrooms, dining rooms, living rooms, kitchens and

2222:, which passes by forty-four different industrial buildings. Structures in Brugg along this trail include the Altenburger railway bridge, the former electric power station, Brugg's train station, a number of different plants of the Kabelwerke Brugg, and the town's decommissioned gas plant. 1076:, on 23 July 1284. The decree awarding this new status was identical, word for word, to that of the town of Aarau. At the same time Brugg was granted independence from the Eigenamt and became a separate polity. Although the Habsburgs had moved their center of power a few years earlier to 2004:

Brugg's reformed church is the seat of the regional church district. The oldest remaining section, a tower integrated into the town's former defenses, was completed around 1220. Between 1479 and 1518, the building was expanded in four stages in late-gothic style with three

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The town's military tradition began in 1848 when an engineer corps was deployed to Brugg. It initially exercised in the old town and was accommodated in private homes. Following numerous complaints from residents, the cantonal government decided to convert the grain house

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The symbol of the town is reproduced on the coat of arms – the large black tower on the right as well as the smaller toll tower on the left bank of the Aare linked by the bridge in between. It is worth noting that the machicolation mentioned in the blazon is really an

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were predominant trades at this point in Brugg's history. They catered primarily to the needs of the surrounding area and, along with the increasing expansion of transportation routes, to travelers. This was particularly so after the construction of a road over the

1881:) approved the merger agreement on 27 July 2008. A referendum in favor passed on 28 September 2008 in both Brugg – with 88.6 voting "yes" (1,748 to 224) – and Umiken – with 85.7 percent voting yes (330 to 55). The merger was scheduled to occur on 1 January 2010. 1523:

and its politicians played a leading role in the development of the new canton. In an outward symbol of this break from the past the town's moat was filled in 1811, followed by the destruction of its fortifications between 1829 and 1840. The steep incline of the

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on 26 August 1444, making the raid on Brugg militarily insignificant. On 5 September 1445 troops from Zürich launched another assault on Brugg, but their raid was detected at an early stage and consequently repelled, whereupon they pillaged surrounding villages.

1693:) was purely coincidental: The wife of the Union's husband was from Brugg and did not want to move. The Union itself was therefore relocated to Brugg from Bern. The small farmers secretariat developed over time into one of the largest special interest groups in 1966:. Only portions of the town's defensive structures remain in existence. Different fragments have been integrated into the town's modern structures and have been broken through with windows and passageways in many sections. Of the town's towers only the 1843:" envisions the construction of a new, unified campus by the year 2010 on the Brugg-Windish border, at which the various departments – currently in different locations – would be based in one location, and which would educate upwards of 2,500 students. 710:

was built. Approximately two kilometers (1.25 mi.) further north two separate branches of the Aare come together near the village of Altenburg. In between these two branches, which came into being following the construction of the hydroelectric

1454:, demands for equality and rights found a great deal of support in town. As the French proceeded through Swiss territory and the end of Bern's rule drew near at the beginning of 1798, a revolutionary committee seized power. On 12 April 1798 General 944:

at which the river could be crossed with a single log. Remains of around 350 Roman graves have since been discovered within Brugg, where two large Roman burial grounds were located, and archeologists estimate that a total of 7,000 graves exist.

2020:. Its three-story building, finished in a baroque style and completed around 1638–40, is also a part of the town's defenses, with its back wall integrated into the town's defensive barrier. The front façade is covered by a brilliant and rare 1164:(1353). The departments of Bözburg and Eigenamt, upon their reversion of Habsburg control in 1364, also fell under the military leadership of the town. During this time the Austrians regularly assembled their armed forces in Brugg, as Duke 2206:

Located about one kilometer to the west of the old town, in Altenburg, on top of a crag is the small castle "Schlössli Altenburg," which was constructed on the ruins of a Roman fort during medieval times and was the first residence of the

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plain. A majority of the population in this area is concentrated in a small band along the southeastern slope of the Bruggerberg. On the eastern border of the municipality three of the most important Swiss rivers flow together, first the

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on 1 June 1882. Despite these excellent transit links and the availability of land, industrial development was still slow to take root. In 1864 a printing press opened on the site of the "Effingerhof," the former town residence of the

987:. A few decades later the royal house adopted the castle's name as its own. Consequently, Altenburg is the first verifiable residence of the Habsburgs. With the acquisition of this territory between the Aare and Reuss, known as the " 2501:(or 23.7% of the total) out of a total of 4,439 homes and apartments. There were a total of 32 empty apartments for a 0.7% vacancy rate. As of 2007, the construction rate of new housing units was 1.2 new units per 1000 residents. 1547:

The initially positive outlook held by the town when it came to facing the challenges posed by the modern gave way to a more conservative mindset. In turn, the residents of Brugg concentrated primarily on their supposed strengths –

847:. Windisch sold the area around the train station in 1863 and transferred the land around the gas works in 1912. The village of Altenburg was incorporated into Brugg in 1901, and was followed in 1970 by the remainder of Lauffohr. 3910: 1917: 643: 3300:

also located in town, is a leading producer of water and chemical pumps. Other important businesses include Jost Brugg AG (electric installation) along with the paper and printing firms Seetal Schaller AG and Effingerhof AG.

2087:(Salt House), which was completed in 1732, and was used to store salt until the middle of the 19th century. Other than the attic space, the building is composed entirely of one large room with twelve supporting pillars. 838:

Up until the 19th century Brugg consisted of only one-tenth of its current surface area. The municipality's expansion began in 1823 with the purchase of around one-fourth of the territory of the neighboring community of

2211:. Integrated into the western wall of the tower house is the highest remaining Roman wall in Switzerland, the construction material of which comes primarily from the 16th century. It has served as a hostel since 1943. 751:

kilometers (1.08 sq mi) or 50.2% is settled (buildings or roads), 0.38 square kilometers (0.15 sq mi) or 6.8% is either rivers or lakes and 0.03 km (7.4 acres) or 0.5% is unproductive land.

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During the 13th century the settlement at the fortified river crossing took on the characteristics of a small town. Coins were minted from 1232, while a toll post was established in 1273. The town had a mayor, or

1080:, they continued to maintain close ties with Brugg. The "Austrian House," later known as "Effingerhof," served as accommodations and a headquarters during military conflicts throughout this period of time in the 2195:), a large administrative building, was constructed on the location of the Schilplinhaus' barn. The town's Catholic house of worship – the St. Nikolaus Church – was named after the town's one-time patron saint, 1482:

cantons were purely administrative entities, which were in turn divided into districts and municipalities. Brugg thus lost all of its previously privileges and became a district capital in the canton of Aargau.

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on the northern bank of the Aare to be their personal property and took offense at the town's claims upon it. By 1460, Bern had had enough of the constant harassment of its subject town and seized the dominion.

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Most of the old town's homes have been simply maintained. They originate primarily from the period between the sixteenth and 18th centuries and were constructed in gothic as well as baroque styles (some with

4759: 1721:) in 1918 strikes impacted all factories in town. The global economic depression also hit Brugg hard, contributing to high unemployment and the closing of a number of businesses. Under the influence of the 890:

Archeological discoveries from the prehistoric era are scant. Two blades and fragments of a stone ax from the early Stone Age as well as a sickle from the Bronze Age are all that have been unearthed.

4944: 1831:(2001), or College of Education – both of which trained future teachers. Meanwhile, the cantonal technical college was opened in neighboring Windisch. Both institutions were then merged into the 1127:, moved to Königsfelden in 1317 and led it to commercial success, but did not join a religious order. In 1348 she received the sovereign rights to Brugg as well as the neighboring districts of 960:

between 259 and 270 AD the Romans converted Vindonissa back into a camp of a Roman Legion, breaking with a 170-year "civilian phase." Around 370 AD the Romans established a fort as part of the

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Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz, Mutationsmeldungen 2009 / Répertoire officiel des communes de Suisse, Mutations 2009 / Elenco ufficiale dei Comuni della Svizzera, Mutazione 2009

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Although the ordeal did not cause many deaths, it was nonetheless characterized as a downright massacre by Zürich's opponents and subsequently referred to as the "Brugg Night of Murder" (

747:. In the northeasternmost part of town, nestled between the mouth of the Limmat and the Reinerberg (522 m (1,713 ft) is the village of Lauffohr, which also is a part of Brugg. 1396:

from the Hallwyls in 1616. Bern, however, refused to tolerate this gradual expansion of power on the part of its subject territory and ultimately took possession of the titles itself.

1354:, while the town itself voted by a majority of five to remain Catholic. Brugg was nonetheless isolated in this desire and ultimately caved in to Bern under massive political pressure. 1836: 4191: 1207:

did not hesitate and dispatched troops at once. The residents of Brugg did not resist the invaders and allowed them to enter the town unopposed. In return Bern left the town alone.

4752: 2737: 2009:, a side chapel, and a choir. The interior layout originates from 1641 to 1642. Its modern exterior design was shaped between 1734 and 1740, when it was completely remodeled in 3284:

district are concentrated in the town of Brugg, which in turn causes a marked stream of commuters to and from the community. Over 70 percent of all jobs are held by commuters.

2168:, is adorned by baroque elements internally as well as externally. It has been the seat of the town's administration and council since 1909. To the west of the building is the 964:-System in Altenburg. The Romans, though, ultimately withdrew between the years 401 and 406 AD. Settlement of the Alemanni in their stead has been traced to the 7th century. 492: 4012: 1368:

Despite its subject status, the town repeatedly tried to expand its own influence into the surrounding area. It had, for instance, possessed the patronage of the church in

4745: 1528:, the most important thoroughfare through the old town, hindered transportation and was therefore leveled in 1836 under the supervision of the later-renowned engineer 4206: 3856: 4401: 1408:

capsized on the Aare. Over 100 people, included 47 from Brugg, drowned in the incident. It was only in 1840 that the town's population returned to that of 1611.

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8.3% is used for growing crops and 4.0% is pastures, while 1.1% is used for orchards or vine crops. All the water in the municipality is in rivers and streams.

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The revolutionary atmosphere that had followed the declaration of the Helvetic Republic dissipated rapidly in 1799. Responsible for this sudden shift was the

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heavily built up and is composed primarily of residential and industrial buildings, while the northern bank, due to the lack of space at the foot of the

3184:(town council). It leads and represents the political community. Members are elected by all enfranchised residents of Brugg to four-year terms though a 4110: 635: 1142:

Although the town was under Habsburg control, there were still the beginnings of an independent polity. In the 1350s Brugg agreed to association, or

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SLRG Baden-Brugg is one of the most famous Lifesaving and Surflifesaving Clubs in Switzerland. Trainings are held on the Aare or at the Badi Brugg.

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Murder" the population of Brugg was halved and surrounding communities were able to expand their trading areas and markets at the expense of Brugg.

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habitable cellars and attics. About 37.9% of the total households were owner occupied, or in other words did not pay rent (though they may have a

3949: 1877:) ordered a study on a possible merger, the results of which were presented in March 2007 and were positively received. The resident's council ( 4899: 4172: 4153: 4122: 2688: 4361: 4031: 4949: 1677:

had never played a significant role in the town's economy, but various circumstances led to the rise of Brugg as the "Farmers Metropolis" ("

4687: 3996: 2639: 975:, settled in Altenburg. He expanded the established Roman fort into the Altenburg Castle and made it his seat. Around 1020 Lanzelin's son, 3303:

In addition to these larger firms there are around 650 small- and mid-sized employers. Nationally known are the Internet service provider

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Following a bend in the river, at which it alters its course from the north to the east, the river enters a 200-meter-long section with a

161: 576:, with the Aare flowing through its medieval part. It is located approximately 16 kilometers (9.9 mi) from the cantonal capital of 128: 98: 3803: 3724: 2884: 2161: 1585:

expanded its Zürich-Baden line to Brugg on 29 September 1856, and the cantonal capital of Aarau on 15 May 1858. The expansion of the

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That Brugg and Windisch have grown into one another, along with the close cooperation necessary for the realization of the project "

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of any political significance existed in town at this time. In the 18th century the salt trade grew in importance. The Salt House (

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mechanisms also exist at the municipal level, including voluntary, i.e., petitioner-based, and obligatory, i.e., statutory-based,

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in the vicinity of the "Vorstadt" and, in return, agreed to abstain from its right to wood and fields in the "Umiker Schachen."

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between Zürich and Basel. The other, less-traveled lines pass through the Aare Valley towards Aarau and through the Birrfeld (

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was first drawn up in 1160 and included a number of various older documents. Between 1164 and 1174 the place was mentioned as

4939: 3362: 3273: 2145:(Red House), an inn that has been in existence since the 16th century. It was expanded greatly in 1840 at the expense of the 1210:

The town and the Eigenamt, in turn, found themselves in the northeasternmost section of Bern's subject territories, known as

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and the Aare, the combination of which is met approximately one and a half kilometers (0.93 miles) further downstream by the

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was particularly prejudiced against factory workers. This hesitation benefited neighboring communities such as Windisch and

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to the northwest. Over time the built-up areas of Brugg have grown into the neighboring communities of Umiken and Windisch.

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and opposition groups in town, which drew up to 3,000 participants at their peak. From 1935 until 1939 there was an active

4768: 3756: 3265: 2160:. It was built at the behest of Johann Jakob Frölich, who acquired his wealth through his service as private secretary to 1230: 1192: 549: 48: 3925: 3878: 2179:. The "Haus Rauber" is the only neo-classical cottage in Brugg. It was built in 1822 according to the plans of Architect 1404:

over 60 percent of the population, perished. An accident of note occurred on 1 September 1626, when a ship on its way to

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leave regularly from the train station. In addition, there are two local lines to Brugg-Bodenacker and Unterwindisch.

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system. The town council is responsible for the implementation of all resolutions approved by the resident's council (

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In Weiss schwarze Brücke, bewehrt mit zwei bedachten schwarzen Türmen, der rechte höher und mit bedachter Pechnase

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is: "On a white field a black bridge, guarded by two roofed black towers, the right one higher and with a covered

3762: 3649: 3593: 3559: 3535: 3523: 976: 1697:. Cattle trade also emerged as an important industry following the completion of the railroad. The Market Hall ( 4378:

Statistical Department of Canton of Aargau - Bevölkerungsdaten für den Kanton Aargau und die Gemeinden (Archiv)

3740: 3573: 3480: 2519: 2515: 2505: 1985:(Black Tower), is a 25.7-meter high tower-castle. This bridgehead is partially constructed from remains of the 1630:(Hallwyler Fortress), was torn down in 1883 and replaced with a schoolhouse. 1882 saw the development of a new 215: 193: 4582: 4047: 1590:

complained about the fact that stationed was named for Brugg despite actually being located on its territory.

3264:

As of 2007, Brugg had an unemployment rate of 2.68%. As of 2005, there were 62 people employed in the

3713: 3657: 3581: 2786: 2282: 1764:

shut down. The crisis also killed off the high-flying plans of the economic boom. Only the shopping centers

1656: 1180: 631: 4621:

Astrid Baldinger Fuchs, Max Banholzer, Max Baumann, Felix Müller, Silvia Siegenthaler, Andreas Steigmeier:

1717:, during which many residents were forced to live under the subsistence level. During the National Strike ( 1157: 4787: 3829: 3601: 3577: 3488: 3358: 2013:

style. New windows emblazoned with the crests of the older family houses of Brugg were installed in 1896.

1613: 1357:

The town's school, in existence since at least 1396, was consequently converted into a state-administered

1341: 1153: 203: 28: 4560: 2273:

The town colors are black and white. The coat of arms is also used, unchanged, as the district's emblem.

2180: 1516:

on 19 March 1803, Brugg was definitively made a district capital in the newly arranged canton of Aargau.

69: 4882: 4812: 4566: 4066: 3484: 2535: 1905: 1251: 1124: 984: 787: 775: 734:

The Aare broadens again after it exits the gorge and departs the old town, where it flows alongside the

707: 485: 441: 354: 4737: 3566:. Through traffic in town is no longer directed into the old town; instead, it is led around it on the 3308: 1513: 1502:

for a number of months in 1802, the supporters of the old order had the upper hand. During the ensuing

1108: 3296: 2149:– the town's second landmark and a section of the town's defenses – which was demolished to make way. 1340:

In January 1528, Bern decided to introduce reforms to religious institutions and, therewith, join the

4517: 4476: 4451: 4380: 4330: 3794: 3597: 3256:. As in the rest of Switzerland, the electorate has the final say over almost all municipal matters. 3221: 2982: 2001:) was added onto it in 1579. The tower was used as the regions prison from 1846 until November 2006. 1659:

approved of its incorporation into Brugg on 1 January 1901. Brugg thus saw its surface area doubled.

1229:

The Brugg Night of Murder on 30 July 1444: Depiction of the assault in the illustrated chronicles of

1184: 1136: 1116: 1055: 364: 4086: 1913: 920:

constructed a military post at Vindonissa around 15 BC, which they expanded into an encampment of a

4358: 4028: 3709: 3463: 3320: 3280:

working population, 27.1% used public transportation to get to work, and 37.7% used a private car.

1994: 1440: 1188: 1119:

convent, in 1310–11 at the site – approximately 200 meters from Brugg. Albrecht's oldest daughter,

1096: 1016: 345: 233: 2514:). Of the school age population (in the 2008/2009 school year), there are 620 students attending 1556:. At this time the town lacked the political will and commitment necessary for the development of 3653: 3253: 2200: 2079:

In the southeastern area of the old town is the Hofstatt, the town's only large open square. The

1346: 1300: 1149: 1065: 902: 728: 3192:) and is obliged to carry out all tasks assigned to it by the cantonal and federal governments. 1776:"), which was completed in 1980 and relieved the old town from traffic, were actually realized. 1330: 4700: 2504:

In Brugg about 74.9% of the population (between age 25–64) have completed either non-mandatory

1389: 612: 57: 4792: 4640: 4626: 4612: 4302: 4267: 3790: 3661: 3585: 3304: 2286: 1557: 1533: 1479: 1459: 1451: 1259:

number of them ablaze. Many citizens were kidnapped in the ensuing chaos and held for ransom.

1255: 1246: 1242: 1169: 1132: 1036:'s son. The Black Tower is the oldest standing structure remaining in Brugg's old town today. 968: 840: 830: 3645: 3609: 1215: 4889: 4867: 4862: 4817: 3825: 3821: 3808: 3692: 3681: 3622: 3551: 3547: 3459: 3245: 1895: 1796: 1605:

With the construction of additional rail lines Brugg became an important rail junction. The

1509: 961: 783: 658: 561: 557: 220: 208: 4537: 1713:

territory ceded to Brugg from Windisch at no cost. The economic boom came to an end during

1540:. Four years later, in 1827, the town purchased a tract of land near the Brunnenmühle from 861: 526: 4521: 4502: 4480: 4455: 4384: 4365: 4334: 4289: 4210: 4179: 4160: 4141: 4073: 4054: 4035: 4016: 3771: 3718: 3617: 2061: 1760: 1373: 1351: 1081: 980: 929: 767: 703: 596: 469: 334: 1685:," a training institute for farmers, was opened in 1887 and moved into a new building on 1428: 1271: 983:

approximately three kilometers to the southwest on the Wülpelsberg in the modern town of

4721: 1928: 869: 4934: 4772: 3851: 3849: 3799: 3319:). A barrack of the Swiss army is also an important employer. The local radio station, 2531: 2510: 2270:) decided to standardize the coat. One year later the emblem received its modern form. 2196: 2069: 1729:

in 1933, there were multiple demonstrations and counterdemonstrations organized by the

1607: 1529: 1444: 1211: 1204: 1161: 1100: 948: 855: 684: 445: 422: 4515:

Statistical Department of Canton of Aargau - Bereich 11 - Verkehr und Nachrichtenwesen

4495: 2518:, there are 294 students attending secondary school, there are 304 students attending 4923: 4559: 4048:

Zwei habsburgische Frauen mit Wirkung: Königin Elisabeth und Königin Agnes von Ungarn

3613: 2493: 2247: 2120: 1702: 1635: 910: 898: 791: 740: 712: 680: 671: 608: 603:). This is an allusion to the purpose of the medieval town's establishment under the 569: 449: 3700: 1784: 1087: 666: 4282: 3784: 3323:, broadcast from its Brugg-based studio from 1990 until its move to Aarau in 2005. 3185: 2575: 2259: 2243: 2165: 2025: 2017: 1986: 1820: 1745: 1662: 1631: 1504: 1358: 921: 917: 615:, which had previously been an independent community. Prior to their relocation to 592: 3268:

and about 12 businesses involved in this sector. 2,134 people are employed in the

1804: 17: 4635:

Zuzana Haefeli-Sonin und Klaus Speich: Schweizerische Kunstführer GSK, Band 589:

2119:(Carpenter House) on the northern bank is also worth mention and is partially of 4877: 4852: 4837: 4776: 4581: 4242: 3641: 3612:

or Lenzburg) and towards Baden and Wettingen. Brugg is also the terminus of the

3563: 3492: 3441: 3336: 3233: 2497: 2230: 1714: 1694: 1674: 1618: 1571: 1561: 1537: 1499: 1400: 1385: 1377: 1325: 1310: 1225: 1196: 1069: 1050: 822: 799: 795: 759: 691: 546: 481: 477: 461: 4680: 4674: 4668: 3989: 3983: 3977: 3287: 2191:(Swiss Farmers’ Union / Association) in 1928. The "House of the Swiss Farmer" ( 2175:

There are a number of other noteworthy buildings in the direct vicinity of the

1978:(Corner Tower) on the northern side of the town's north-bank periphery remain. 1299:) in Bern. It was therefore not subject to another, intermediary sovereign, or 4857: 4832: 4807: 3669: 3503: 3433: 3272:

and there are 104 businesses in this sector. 5,000 people are employed in the

3249: 3078: 2558: 2131: 2041: 2021: 1990: 1847: 1816: 1749: 1549: 1520: 1369: 1219: 1128: 1112: 1039: 1011: 972: 925: 906: 843:. This was followed by the acquisition of a number of properties in 1827 from 811: 803: 771: 647: 639: 465: 437: 371: 350: 255: 2152:

The first building in Brugg to be constructed beyond the town's wall was the

1508:

farmers from the surrounding area plundered the town's armory. Following the

1498:

soldiers were quartered in houses in the town. When the French withdrew from

176: 163: 4729: 3734: 3665: 3627: 3195:

The five members of the town council for the term 2018–2021 are as follows:

2219: 2208: 2057: 2049: 1963: 1950: 1623: 1597: 1443:. It supplied not only Bernese Aargau, but the neighboring districts of the 1411: 1267: 1144: 1103:

in the neighboring community of Windisch. In memory of this event his wife,

937: 924:. At this time the first wooden bridge over the Aare was built as part of a 604: 3527: 3514: 3496: 581: 4695: 4309:(in German). Swiss Federal Statistical Office - STAT-TAB. 31 December 2020 4204:

Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance

3911:

Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance

3721:(c.1400 – c.1470) Secretary of the city of Lucerne 1427–1452, then a judge 2262:

without any specified function, while the toll tower was removed in 1836.

1536:

to purchase about one-fourth of Lauffohr's territory for the sum of 1,669

611:. The Habsburgs’ oldest known residence is located in the neighborhood of 4872: 4797: 3637: 3589: 3539: 2045: 2033: 1962:

Bruggerberg. Almost all of the old town's buildings are constructed from

1705:

hubs by 1930. The cattle market was ultimately shut in 1997 and moved to

1689:

in 1901. The selection of Brugg as the seat of the Swiss Farmers' Union (

1586: 1393: 1061: 988: 957: 894: 873: 763: 620: 497: 473: 408: 2565:(Palais Frölich), seat of the town council and the town's administration 2546:

Today less than half of the population of the one-time "Prophet City" ("

2024:

mural of allegorical female figures representing theology and the seven

4847: 4842: 4827: 3673: 3225: 2029: 2010: 1738: 1726: 1706: 1470: 1423: 1419: 1405: 1000: 807: 616: 457: 329: 3522:

Brugg is an important crossroads. Two national highways meet in town,

2480:

common ( 2.9%) and Serbian, Bosnian and Croatian being third ( 2.4%).

1308:

At the head of Brugg's government at this time sat two mayors, called

4894: 4822: 4328:

Statistical Department of Canton of Aargau - Bereich 01 - Bevölkerung

3677: 3555: 3437: 3229: 2239: 2184: 2183:. The "Schilplinhaus" was completed in 1810 during the late phase of 2092: 2073: 1870: 1772:– opening in 1975 and 1982, respectively – and the "Middle Bypass" (" 1626:, which necessitated its demolition. Another prominent building, the 1541: 1495: 1432: 1200: 1077: 913:

on what is today territory of the neighboring community of Windisch.

851: 844: 779: 744: 723: 619:, Brugg was the center of the Habsburgs' territory. Between 1415 and 573: 453: 426: 1939: 3479:

FC Brugg is the town's football club. As of 2014 the team plays in

3224:

also exists at the communal level and serves the municipalities of

2103:(Registry of the Bailiwick of Schenkenberg) completed in 1606; the 1846:

Brugg, however, could not use its location to its advantage in the

1811:– the Women's School. The new school trained future instructors of 607:, as the town is located at the narrowest point on the Aare in the 4651:

Die Kunstdenkmäler des Kantons Aargau – Bezirke Lenzburg und Brugg

3513: 3506:. The capacity is 3,300 with 300 seats and 3,000 standing places. 3286: 2557: 2229: 2130: 2065: 2053: 2037: 1949: 1938: 1927: 1783: 1734: 1661: 1596: 1570: 1565: 1553: 1519:

At the beginning of the 19th century Brugg became a stronghold of

1439:), constructed in 1732, was one of the largest salt depots in the 1410: 1350:. The areas surrounding Brugg voted in favor of breaking with the 1224: 1086: 1038: 991:," the Habsburgs established the steppingstone of their imperium. 947: 941: 933: 868: 860: 829: 821: 665: 657: 585: 577: 525: 4449:

Statistical Department of Canton of Aargau - Aargauer Zahlen 2009

3220:

The District Court of Brugg is responsible for legal disputes. A

1064:, who spent a great deal of time in Brugg before his election to 4226: 3948:(Report). Federal Statistical Office. 2009. 3169. Archived from 3900:

University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland

3543: 3531: 2306: 2006: 1722: 1372:

since the 13th century. In 1588 Johann Georg von Hallwyl, later

636:

University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland

624: 565: 4741: 2266:

versions came into simultaneous use. In 1964 the town council (

1135:) and the Eigenamt (including Altenburg) from her brother Duke 564:

of the same name. The town is located at the confluence of the

3787:(born 1964) a retired Italian professional road racing cyclist 3727:(1728–1795) a philosophical writer, naturalist, and physician 3631: 3550:). Access to the A3 is located four kilometers south, between 3330: 2172:(Town Park) with two abutting neo-classical office complexes. 1491: 4090: 2203:

in a neo-baroque style and was completely renovated in 1952.

2060:

under the window ledges are adorned with Biblical dictums in

1737:

organization in town, the members of which, though, were all

1380:

to the town, as well as one third of the lower jurisdiction (

1250:

besieged by troops from the other Swiss cantons, French King

1014:

in the area. The exact date, however, is contentious, as the

389:

5200 Brugg, 5116 Schinznach Bad, 5222 Umiken (5235 Rüfenacht)

2301: 509: 3857:"Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeinden nach 4 Hauptbereichen" 1993:

and was expanded several meters higher in 1535. The town's

1305:, and possessed more autonomy than other comparable towns. 4514: 4473: 4448: 4377: 4327: 1295:

Brugg was granted the special status of "municipal town" (

1214:. At the same time, the Habsburgs relinquished control of 3802:(born 1981) former footballer, 328 club caps and 10 for 2115:(Deer), which was constructed around the year 1750. The 1490:, during which the battlefront ran directly through the 1187:

in 1415, after he assisted the flight of the opposition

1091:

Murder of Albrecht I, Illustration from the 15th Century

2508:

or additional higher education (either university or a

2199:. It was constructed in 1905 according to the plans of 1837:

University of Applied Sciences Northwestern Switzerland

1032:, was constructed at the behest of Count Albrecht III, 3765:(1803–1857) evangelical theologian and founder of the 3562:

a further four kilometers to the south in the town of

3491:

after losing a playoff match, on 24 May 2008, against

1274:. Meanwhile, the Armagnac's advance was halted at the 1270:

attacked and destroyed Falkenstein's family seat near

1028:. At the end of the 12th century the Black Tower, or 627:. Since then it has belonged to the canton of Aargau. 623:’s invasion in 1798, Brugg was a subject territory of 4283:

Bevölkerungsentwicklung der Gemeinden im Bezirk Brugg

3899: 4945:

Cultural property of national significance in Aargau

3926:

Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics

1839:

in English. Currently being developed, the project "

698:, which is located between the Aare and a hill, the 4713: 3793:(born 1975) a retired high jumper, competed at the 3487:. The club narrowly missed out on promotion to the 3469: 3455: 3447: 3429: 3421: 3413: 2111:(Of the Red Bear) completed in 1750; and the house 1869:Unaffected by this decision is Brugg's fusion with 1010:attested to the possession of goods on the part of 936:). It was the only position along the Aare between 504: 491: 433: 417: 407: 397: 382: 361: 344: 328: 320: 312: 307: 299: 291: 283: 275: 270: 253: 231: 226: 214: 202: 192: 39: 1701:) evolved into one of the most important national 1575:Train Station Staff at the End of the 19th Century 690:The southwesternmost area of Brugg is primarily a 4266:Lehrmittelverlag des Kantons Aargau, Buchs 2004. 2234:Stained Glass Window with the Coat of Arms (1542) 1974:(Stork Tower) on the western side along with the 1376:, sold two-thirds of the parishes of Bözberg and 4637:Das Vindonissa-Museum in Brugg Architekturführer 3580:(SBB) lines. The most important of these is the 3252:, as well as the right to initiate independent 1900:(a late-Roman and medieval castle), the former 1447:(Free Bailiwicks) and County of Baden as well. 1139:. These rights lapsed after her death in 1364. 967:In the late 10th century a noble dynasty under 683:on the southern bank and the beginnings of the 731:(516 m (1,693 ft), is less settled. 4753: 4029:The foundation of the convent of Königsfelden 3712:(1255–1308) a Duke of Austria and Styria and 2164:. The baroque building, which is topped by a 1981:The town's oldest building and landmark, the 971:, which was possibly related to the Alsatian 8: 4653:, S. 256–340. Verlag Birkhäuser, Basel 1953. 4539:"Zimmermann, Johann Georg, Ritter von" 3408: 2292: 1827:(1973), Teaching Institute, and finally the 1611:to Basel opened on 2 August 1875, while the 584:; and about 45 kilometers (28 mi) from 3576:is located at a junction of three separate 3365:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2281:The population of Brugg, including that of 2141:At the southern end of the old town is the 2107:(Grain House) completed in 1697; the house 1799:began at the end of the 1950s. In 1958 the 1795:Brugg's transition to an important seat of 1335:Topographia Helvetiae, Rhaetiae et Valesiae 758:Brugg is bordered by the municipalities of 4760: 4746: 4738: 4474:Statistical Department of Canton of Aargau 4469: 4467: 4239:"Industriekulturpfad Limmat-Wasserschloss" 3921: 3919: 3881:. Federal Statistical Office. 9 April 2019 3407: 3180:The executive branch of government is the 2530:From the 2000 census, 3,054 or 33.4% were 2291: 2218:) Limmat-Wasserschloss is a trail towards 1970:(Archive Tower) and the lower half of the 1912:(Black tower), the Vindonissa-Museum, and 1823:teachers. Over time it developed into the 1744:After the constraints and restrictions of 1681:") at the start of the 20th century. The " 1532:. In 1823 Brugg reached an agreement with 854:and on 1 January 2020 the municipality of 36: 4444: 4442: 4440: 3385:Learn how and when to remove this message 1568:, where large textile factories emerged. 1344:. Referendums were held in all towns and 715:Wildegg-Brugg, is the forested island of 27:For other places with the same name, see 4681: 4192:Der Zusammenschluss ist jetzt «genagelt» 3990: 3699: 3691: 2588: 1478:Under the centralized government of the 1469: 1324: 1266:). In retaliation, forces from Bern and 4675: 4669: 4354: 4352: 4350: 4348: 4346: 3984: 3978: 3845: 3608:. Regional trains travel to Aarau (via 3592:. Interregional trains leave Brugg for 3483:which is the sixth highest tier in the 3315:) and the Rural Women's Guild / Union ( 2534:, while 3,723 or 40.7% belonged to the 2101:Landschreiberei der Vogtei Schenkenberg 2016:Directly next to the church stands the 1918:heritage sites of national significance 1890:Heritage sites of national significance 1601:Soldiers during an Exercise, circa 1895 886:Before the Municipality’s Establishment 634:and is the location of a campus of the 503: 416: 381: 343: 327: 306: 298: 282: 269: 225: 191: 156: 90: 81: 63: 54: 4900:Municipalities of the canton of Aargau 4561:"Pestalozzi and Pestalozzianism" 4505:- Statistisches Amt des Kantons Aargau 4292:- Statistisches Amt des Kantons Aargau 3276:, with 539 businesses in this sector. 2520:tertiary or university level schooling 1916:(Carpenter House) are listed as Swiss 1006:has been dated to the year 1064, when 850:On 1 January 2010 the municipality of 644:heritage site of national significance 541:in order to distinguish it from other 4592:. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). 1911. 4548:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). 1911. 2187:architecture and was acquired by the 1932:Tower of the reformed church and the 893:In 58 BC, or shortly thereafter, the 490: 432: 406: 396: 360: 319: 311: 290: 274: 252: 230: 213: 201: 7: 4688:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 4194:Aargauer Zeitung, September 28, 2008 4163:Aargauer Zeitung, September 25, 2006 4154:Fusion mit Windisch bachab geschickt 4113:Aargauer Zeitung, September 19, 2003 3997:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 3363:adding citations to reliable sources 2099:, a hospital completed in 1747; the 2095:ornamentation). Mentionable are the 1670:"), Seat of the Swiss Farmers' Union 4125:Aargauer Zeitung, February 21, 2005 3759:(1803–1836) early Romantic composer 999:The earliest documented use of the 646:. An engineer training unit of the 279:6.38 km (2.46 sq mi) 34:Municipality in Aargau, Switzerland 4409:. 2007. p. 18. Archived from 4264:Gemeindewappen des Kantons Aargau. 4111:Brugg gibt sein Spital nicht preis 3725:Johann Georg Ritter von Zimmermann 3502:FC Brugg play their home games at 1245:joined with Zürich in 1443 in the 1191:. In response, Holy Roman Emperor 1123:, the widow of the Hungarian King 979:, ordered the construction of the 580:; 28 kilometers (17 mi) from 25: 4895:Districts of the Canton of Aargau 4625:. Verlag hier+jetzt, Baden 2005. 4611:. Verlag hier+jetzt, Baden 2005. 4607:Max Baumann, Andreas Steigmeier: 4583:"Fröhlich, Abraham Emanuel" 4227:Hotel & Restaurant Rotes Haus 4123:Kämpferische Worte, viel Hoffnung 3753:(1796–1865), theologian and poet 3317:Schweizerischer Landfrauenverband 2584:proportional-representation-based 905:, (re-)founded the settlement of 4908: 4733:(in Italian, German, and French) 4694: 4359:Swiss Federal Statistical Office 3335: 3291:Cables from the Kabelwerke Brugg 2156:(Town House), also known as the 1801:Landwirtschaftliche Winterschule 1683:Landwirtschaftliche Winterschule 1415:Salt House und Hofstatt Fountain 1218:, originally in the district of 706:in the neighboring community of 670:Brugg and Surroundings from the 134: 127: 104: 97: 68: 56: 4649:Michael Stettler, Emil Maurer: 4262:Joseph Galliker, Marcel Giger: 4182:Aargauer Zeitung, March 1, 2006 4173:Fusion ist der logische Schritt 4144:Aargauer Zeitung, June 14, 2006 3774:(born 1973) a classical pianist 1276:Battle of St. Jakob an der Birs 909:on a hill between the Aare and 818:Enlargement of the municipality 261: 3696:Katharina von Zimmermann, 1775 3313:Schweizerischer Bauernverband 3199:Barbara Horlacher (GPS), mayor 2214:The industrial heritage path ( 1833:Fachhochschule Nordwestschweiz 1666:"House of the Swiss Farmer" (" 1111:(Cloister of King's Field), a 1: 2189:Schweizerischer Bauernverband 1791:, or the College of Education 1691:Schweizerischer Bauernverband 1231:Diebold Schilling the Younger 1024:and between 1227 and 1234 as 928:across the Jura mountains to 135: 105: 4950:Populated places on the Aare 3859:. Federal Statistical Office 1329:Brugg in 1642: Depiction by 630:The town is the home of the 376:Central European Summer Time 148:Show map of Canton of Aargau 4400:Eurostat. "Housing (SA1)". 4067:Queen Agnes and the convent 3811:(born 1992) footballer for 1855:, or Holy Spirit hospital. 1829:Pädagogische Fachhochschule 1789:Pädagogische Fachhochschule 1488:War of the Second Coalition 1450:After the beginning of the 1183:fell into disregard at the 1099:was murdered by his nephew 650:is also based in the town. 324:1,800/km (4,500/sq mi) 4966: 4434:Urban Audit Glossary pg 17 3767:Apostolic Christian Church 3757:Friedrich Theodor Fröhlich 3731:Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi 3558:. There is also access to 1634:and, beginning in 1896, a 1582:Schweizerische Nordostbahn 1456:Guillaume Marie Anne Brune 1431:between 1773 and 1779. No 1105:Elisabeth of Gorizia-Tyrol 956:After the invasion of the 897:, who had returned to the 303:328 m (1,076 ft) 295:516 m (1,693 ft) 287:340 m (1,120 ft) 26: 4906: 4783: 3763:Samuel Heinrich Froehlich 3737:and educational reformer 2506:upper secondary education 2319:— 1617:commissioned its line to 1291:Subject Territory of Bern 1168:did in 1386 prior to the 662:The Old Town and the Aare 157: 91: 82: 64: 55: 46: 4930:Municipalities of Aargau 4527:accessed 21 January 2010 4486:accessed 20 January 2010 4461:accessed 20 January 2010 4390:accessed 20 January 2010 4364:January 5, 2016, at the 4340:accessed 20 January 2010 4135:Fusions-Referendum steht 3751:Abraham Emanuel Fröhlich 3741:Katharina von Zimmermann 3574:Brugg AG railway station 2193:Haus des Schweizerbauern 1807:and was replaced by the 1752:and the Aare navigable. 1668:Haus des Schweizerbauern 1322:," was purely symbolic. 826:Map of Brugg's Expansion 4589:Encyclopædia Britannica 4545:Encyclopædia Britannica 3824:(born 1993) brother of 3266:primary economic sector 1819:along with prospective 1382:niedere Gerichtsbarkeit 962:Donau-Iller-Rhine-Limes 560:and is the seat of the 242:Barbara Horlacher 118:Show map of Switzerland 4623:Brugg erleben – Band 2 4609:Brugg erleben – Band 1 4368:accessed 01-April-2010 3932:accessed 25 March 2010 3828:, football player for 3743:(1756–1781) friend of 3733:(1746–1827 in Brugg), 3710:Albrecht I of Habsburg 3705: 3697: 3578:Swiss Federal Railways 3519: 3485:Swiss football pyramid 3292: 2566: 2235: 2138: 1958: 1947: 1936: 1792: 1671: 1602: 1576: 1475: 1466:The Nineteenth Century 1416: 1399:During an epidemic of 1388:. Brugg also acquired 1337: 1234: 1092: 1044: 953: 877: 866: 835: 827: 687:on the northern side. 675: 663: 642:museum is listed as a 600: 537:(sometimes written as 531: 338: 292:Highest elevation 248:(as of 2018) 29:Brugg (disambiguation) 4940:Cities in Switzerland 4722:Soccerway.com profile 4570:. Vol. 11. 1911. 4567:Catholic Encyclopedia 4057:, Staatsarchiv Aargau 4019:, Staatsarchiv Aargau 3703: 3695: 3518:Brugg's train station 3517: 3290: 2561: 2536:Swiss Reformed Church 2522:in the municipality. 2293:Historical population 2233: 2134: 1953: 1942: 1931: 1787: 1665: 1650:The Twentieth Century 1600: 1574: 1473: 1414: 1328: 1228: 1176:Conquest and Conflict 1158:Cloister of Wittichen 1090: 1042: 951: 872: 864: 833: 825: 669: 661: 529: 429:, Altenburg, Lauffohr 391:very small part only 363: • Summer ( 355:Central European Time 300:Lowest elevation 4703:at Wikimedia Commons 4403:Urban Audit Glossary 4217:accessed 01-Apr-2010 4213:21.11.2008 version, 4209:May 1, 2009, at the 3795:2004 Summer Olympics 3704:Oliver Schnyder 2015 3359:improve this section 3222:justice of the peace 3211:Reto Wettstein (FDP) 1873:. The town council ( 1780:Twenty-first century 1725:seizure of power in 1185:Council of Constance 1156:(1351) and with the 632:Swiss Farmers’ Union 321: • Density 177:47.48639°N 8.20667°E 4730:Football.ch profile 4416:on 14 November 2009 3955:on 18 November 2010 3830:Grasshoppers Zürich 3747:who wrote about her 3630:, part of Zürich's 3602:Zürich Hauptbahnhof 3410: 3202:Leo Geissmann (CVP) 2586:electoral process. 2294: 2216:Industriekulturpfad 2181:Hans Conrad Stadler 2127:Beyond the Old Town 1897:Schlössli Altenburg 1614:Aargauische Südbahn 1441:Swiss Confederation 1199:to take control of 1095:On 1 May 1308 King 858:merged into Brugg. 173: / 4520:2012-02-22 at the 4501:2007-07-08 at the 4479:2012-02-22 at the 4454:2012-02-22 at the 4383:2012-02-22 at the 4333:2012-02-22 at the 4288:2011-07-26 at the 4178:2003-02-16 at the 4159:2003-02-16 at the 4140:2003-02-16 at the 4072:2011-05-18 at the 4053:2008-10-13 at the 4034:2011-05-18 at the 4015:2008-10-13 at the 3706: 3698: 3568:Mittlere Umfahrung 3520: 3293: 2567: 2550:") is Protestant. 2540:Christian Catholic 2236: 2139: 1959: 1948: 1946:(The Latin school) 1937: 1885:Points of interest 1793: 1774:Mittlere Umfahrung 1672: 1603: 1577: 1514:Napoléon Bonaparte 1476: 1417: 1338: 1235: 1109:Königsfelden Abbey 1093: 1082:Austrian forelands 1066:King of the Romans 1045: 954: 903:Battle of Bibracte 878: 867: 836: 834:Aerial view (1958) 828: 774:to the northeast; 676: 664: 532: 313: • Total 276: • Total 18:Brugg, Switzerland 4917: 4916: 4773:district of Brugg 4699:Media related to 3477: 3476: 3395: 3394: 3387: 3309:BEA + Poly-Verlag 3246:direct-democratic 3240:Direct Democratic 3173: 3172: 2477: 2476: 1908:City Church, the 1853:Heiliggeistspital 1480:Helvetic Republic 1474:Brugg around 1810 1460:Helvetic Republic 1452:French Revolution 1264:Brugger Mordnacht 1243:House of Habsburg 1170:Battle of Sempach 865:Brugg Mainstation 806:to the west; and 702:, upon which the 679:landscapes – the 595:term for bridge ( 524: 523: 392: 182:47.48639; 8.20667 85:Location of Brugg 16:(Redirected from 4957: 4912: 4890:Canton of Aargau 4762: 4755: 4748: 4739: 4734: 4726: 4718: 4714:Official Website 4698: 4683: 4677: 4671: 4594: 4593: 4585: 4578: 4572: 4571: 4563: 4556: 4550: 4549: 4541: 4534: 4528: 4526: 4512: 4506: 4493: 4487: 4485: 4471: 4462: 4460: 4446: 4435: 4432: 4426: 4425: 4423: 4421: 4415: 4408: 4397: 4391: 4389: 4375: 4369: 4356: 4341: 4339: 4325: 4319: 4318: 4316: 4314: 4299: 4293: 4280: 4274: 4260: 4254: 4253: 4251: 4250: 4241:. Archived from 4235: 4229: 4224: 4218: 4216: 4201: 4195: 4189: 4183: 4170: 4164: 4151: 4145: 4132: 4126: 4120: 4114: 4108: 4102: 4101: 4099: 4098: 4089:. Archived from 4083: 4077: 4064: 4058: 4045: 4039: 4026: 4020: 4007: 4001: 3992: 3986: 3980: 3971: 3965: 3964: 3962: 3960: 3954: 3947: 3939: 3933: 3931: 3923: 3914: 3908: 3902: 3897: 3891: 3890: 3888: 3886: 3875: 3869: 3868: 3866: 3864: 3853: 3489:Challenge League 3460:Giuseppe Cataldo 3411: 3390: 3383: 3379: 3376: 3370: 3339: 3331: 3297:Kabelwerke Brugg 3270:secondary sector 2589: 2308: 2303: 2295: 1797:higher education 1628:Hallwylerfestung 1552:, artisanry and 1510:Act of Mediation 1494:and hundreds of 1148:, treaties with 1121:Agnes of Hungary 1068:, awarded Brugg 952:Altenburg Castle 932:(known today as 558:canton of Aargau 516: 513: 511: 390: 368: 249: 239:Frau Stadtammann 188: 187: 185: 184: 183: 178: 174: 171: 170: 169: 166: 149: 138: 137: 131: 119: 108: 107: 101: 72: 60: 37: 21: 4965: 4964: 4960: 4959: 4958: 4956: 4955: 4954: 4920: 4919: 4918: 4913: 4904: 4779: 4766: 4732: 4724: 4716: 4710: 4661: 4656: 4603: 4601:Further reading 4598: 4597: 4580: 4579: 4575: 4558: 4557: 4553: 4536: 4535: 4531: 4524: 4522:Wayback Machine 4513: 4509: 4503:Wayback Machine 4496:Gemeindeporträt 4494: 4490: 4483: 4481:Wayback Machine 4472: 4465: 4458: 4456:Wayback Machine 4447: 4438: 4433: 4429: 4419: 4417: 4413: 4406: 4399: 4398: 4394: 4387: 4385:Wayback Machine 4376: 4372: 4366:Wayback Machine 4357: 4344: 4337: 4335:Wayback Machine 4326: 4322: 4312: 4310: 4301: 4300: 4296: 4290:Wayback Machine 4281: 4277: 4261: 4257: 4248: 4246: 4237: 4236: 4232: 4225: 4221: 4214: 4211:Wayback Machine 4202: 4198: 4190: 4186: 4180:Wayback Machine 4171: 4167: 4161:Wayback Machine 4152: 4148: 4142:Wayback Machine 4133: 4129: 4121: 4117: 4109: 4105: 4096: 4094: 4085: 4084: 4080: 4076:, Kanton Aargau 4074:Wayback Machine 4065: 4061: 4055:Wayback Machine 4046: 4042: 4038:, Kanton Aargau 4036:Wayback Machine 4027: 4023: 4017:Wayback Machine 4008: 4004: 3972: 3968: 3958: 3956: 3952: 3945: 3941: 3940: 3936: 3929: 3924: 3917: 3909: 3905: 3898: 3894: 3884: 3882: 3877: 3876: 3872: 3862: 3860: 3855: 3854: 3847: 3842: 3781: 3772:Oliver Schnyder 3719:Egloff Etterlin 3714:King of Germany 3690: 3588:field) towards 3512: 3406: 3403: 3391: 3380: 3374: 3371: 3356: 3340: 3329: 3274:tertiary sector 3262: 3242: 3218: 3208:Jürg Baur (CVP) 3205:Willi Däpp (SP) 3178: 2572: 2556: 2528: 2285:after 1830 and 2279: 2228: 2129: 1964:shell limestone 1926: 1892: 1887: 1782: 1761:1973 oil crisis 1679:Bauernmetropole 1652: 1468: 1458:proclaimed the 1374:Bishop of Basel 1352:Catholic Church 1331:Matthäus Merian 1293: 1189:Pope John XXIII 1178: 1056:Laufenburg Line 1043:The Black Tower 997: 981:Habsburg Castle 930:Augusta Raurica 888: 883: 820: 768:Untersiggenthal 704:Habsburg castle 694:, known as the 672:Siegfried Atlas 656: 519:SFSO statistics 517: 508: 470:Untersiggenthal 393: 362: 266:with 50 members 265: 247: 246: 241: 181: 179: 175: 172: 167: 164: 162: 160: 159: 153: 152: 151: 150: 147: 146: 145: 144: 143: 139: 122: 121: 120: 117: 116: 115: 114: 113: 109: 87: 86: 78: 77: 76: 75: 51: 42: 35: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4963: 4961: 4953: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4922: 4921: 4915: 4914: 4907: 4905: 4903: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4886: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4784: 4781: 4780: 4769:Municipalities 4767: 4765: 4764: 4757: 4750: 4742: 4736: 4735: 4727: 4719: 4709: 4706: 4705: 4704: 4692: 4685:in the online 4660: 4659:External links 4657: 4655: 4654: 4647: 4633: 4619: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4596: 4595: 4573: 4551: 4529: 4507: 4488: 4463: 4436: 4427: 4392: 4370: 4342: 4320: 4294: 4275: 4255: 4230: 4219: 4196: 4184: 4165: 4146: 4127: 4115: 4103: 4087:"Vision Mitte" 4078: 4059: 4040: 4021: 4002: 3994:in the online 3966: 3934: 3915: 3903: 3892: 3870: 3844: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3837: 3836: 3819: 3806: 3800:Mario Eggimann 3797: 3791:Corinne Müller 3788: 3780: 3777: 3776: 3775: 3769: 3760: 3754: 3748: 3738: 3728: 3722: 3716: 3689: 3688:Notable people 3686: 3606:Zürich Airport 3511: 3510:Transportation 3508: 3475: 3474: 3471: 3467: 3466: 3457: 3453: 3452: 3449: 3445: 3444: 3431: 3427: 3426: 3423: 3419: 3418: 3415: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3393: 3392: 3343: 3341: 3334: 3328: 3325: 3307:and publisher 3261: 3258: 3241: 3238: 3217: 3214: 3213: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3124: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3075: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3028: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2979: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2930: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2881: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2832: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2783: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2734: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2685: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2636: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2571: 2568: 2555: 2552: 2548:Prophetenstadt 2532:Roman Catholic 2527: 2524: 2516:primary school 2511:Fachhochschule 2475: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2464: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2453: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2442: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2431: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2420: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2409: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2398: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2387: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2376: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2365: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2354: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2343: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2332: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2321: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2310: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2278: 2275: 2242:of the town's 2227: 2224: 2197:Saint Nicholas 2158:Palais Frölich 2128: 2125: 2117:Zimmermannhaus 1925: 1922: 1914:Zimmermannhaus 1910:Schwarzer Turm 1906:Swiss Reformed 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1813:home economics 1781: 1778: 1731:National Front 1651: 1648: 1530:Alois Negrelli 1467: 1464: 1363:Prophetenstadt 1297:Munizipalstadt 1292: 1289: 1247:Old Zürich War 1212:Bernese Aargau 1195:requested the 1177: 1174: 1115:monastery and 1101:John Parricida 1008:Count Werner I 996: 993: 901:following the 887: 884: 882: 879: 856:Schinznach Bad 819: 816: 798:to the south; 766:to the north; 655: 652: 609:Swiss midlands 522: 521: 506: 502: 501: 495: 489: 488: 435: 431: 430: 423:Schinznach Bad 419: 415: 414: 411: 405: 404: 401: 395: 394: 388: 386: 384:Postal code(s) 380: 379: 369: 359: 358: 348: 342: 341: 332: 326: 325: 322: 318: 317: 314: 310: 309: 305: 304: 301: 297: 296: 293: 289: 288: 285: 281: 280: 277: 273: 272: 268: 267: 258: 251: 250: 236: 229: 228: 224: 223: 218: 212: 211: 206: 200: 199: 196: 190: 189: 155: 154: 141: 140: 133: 132: 126: 125: 124: 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3822:Sead Hajrović 3820: 3818: 3814: 3810: 3809:Izet Hajrović 3807: 3805: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3792: 3789: 3786: 3783: 3782: 3778: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3764: 3761: 3758: 3755: 3752: 3749: 3746: 3742: 3739: 3736: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3711: 3708: 3707: 3702: 3694: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3667: 3663: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3639: 3635: 3633: 3629: 3625: 3624: 3619: 3615: 3614:commuter rail 3611: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3516: 3509: 3507: 3505: 3500: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3472: 3468: 3465: 3464:Kurt Hunkeler 3461: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3405:Football club 3400: 3398: 3389: 3386: 3378: 3375:November 2014 3368: 3364: 3360: 3354: 3353: 3349: 3344:This section 3342: 3338: 3333: 3332: 3326: 3324: 3322: 3321:Radio Argovia 3318: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3301: 3298: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3275: 3271: 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2759: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2735: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2686: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2574:In lieu of a 2569: 2564: 2560: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2543: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2525: 2523: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2499: 2495: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2465: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2454: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2443: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2432: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2421: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2410: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2399: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2388: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2377: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2366: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2355: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2344: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2333: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2322: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2311: 2305: 2300: 2297: 2296: 2290: 2288: 2284: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2263: 2261: 2255: 2253: 2249: 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Brugg's 493:Twin towns 466:Schinznach 450:Holderbank 438:Gebenstorf 418:Localities 308:Population 256:Parliament 227:Government 165:47°29′11″N 4788:Auenstein 3735:pedagogue 3666:Mellingen 3650:Döttingen 3594:Basel SBB 3526:(Basel – 3436:, Brugg, 3414:Full name 3346:does not 3236:as well. 3176:Executive 2563:Stadthaus 2283:Altenburg 2220:Wettingen 2209:Habsburgs 2177:Stadthaus 2170:Stadtpark 2154:Stadthaus 2050:astronomy 1835:, or the 1805:Gränichen 1624:Habsburgs 1420:Artisanry 1390:Trostburg 1268:Solothurn 1193:Sigismund 1154:Mellingen 1145:Burgrecht 1034:Werner II 938:Lake Thun 654:Geography 613:Altenburg 605:Habsburgs 500:(Germany) 372:UTC+02:00 351:UTC+01:00 346:Time zone 284:Elevation 168:8°12′24″E 4883:Windisch 4873:Villigen 4868:Veltheim 4863:Thalheim 4853:Rüfenach 4838:Mülligen 4813:Habsburg 4798:Birrhard 4708:FC Brugg 4518:Archived 4499:Archived 4477:Archived 4452:Archived 4381:Archived 4362:Archived 4331:Archived 4286:Archived 4207:Archived 4176:Archived 4157:Archived 4138:Archived 4070:Archived 4051:Archived 4032:Archived 4013:Archived 3913:, p. 37. 3885:11 April 3682:Thalheim 3644:, Birr, 3590:Lenzburg 3564:Mägenwil 3548:Waldshut 3540:Lausanne 3448:Capacity 3417:FC Brugg 3409:FC Brugg 3401:FC Brugg 3305:green.ch 3216:Judicial 3182:Stadtrat 2554:Politics 2526:Religion 2494:mortgage 2287:Lauffohr 2268:Stadtrat 2123:design. 2113:Hirschen 2105:Kornhaus 2085:Salzhaus 2081:Zeughaus 2046:geometry 2034:rhetoric 1957:(Armory) 1955:Zeughaus 1875:Stadtrat 1644:Kornhaus 1587:railroad 1558:industry 1534:Lauffohr 1437:Salzhaus 1394:Wynental 1256:Armagnac 1133:Lauffohr 1117:Clarisse 1062:Rudolf I 989:Eigenamt 985:Habsburg 969:Lanzelin 958:Alemanni 940:and the 895:Helvetii 876:in Brugg 874:Fasnacht 841:Lauffohr 796:Veltheim 788:Habsburg 776:Windisch 764:Villigen 760:Rüfenach 708:Habsburg 621:Napoleon 562:district 545:s) is a 539:Brugg AG 498:Rottweil 486:Windisch 482:Veltheim 474:Villigen 462:Rüfenach 442:Habsburg 216:District 4848:Riniken 4843:Remigen 4833:Mönthal 4828:Mandach 4808:Bözberg 4771:in the 4682:Italian 3991:Italian 3959:6 March 3674:Remigen 3670:Mönthal 3646:Dättwil 3626:) line 3610:Wildegg 3481:Liga 2. 3422:Founded 3367:removed 3352:sources 3260:Economy 3226:Riniken 3031:Team 67 2542:faith. 2396:+104.8% 2363:+100.3% 2341:+111.4% 2056:). 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