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reaches its first main fork at 80–150 cm (2.6–4.9 ft) high. It will not flower until after it has reached this fork, and then only on new growth above the fork. Cuttings taken from lower vegetative region must also grow to a similar height before flowering, but cuttings from the upper flowering region will often flower at a very low height.
523:
are grown as ornamentals outdoors year-round in non-freezing climates around the world. They do not tolerate temperatures that fall significantly below 5 °C (41 °F) Like other large-leaved, fast-growing plants, they appreciate a little protection from the wind, as well as from the hottest
393:
Fragrant in the evenings to attract pollinating moths, they hang half-closed during the day, but return to their peak again in the evenings. Brugmansia have two main stages to their life cycle. In the initial vegetative stage the young seedling grows straight up on usually a single stalk, until it
528:, although thicker cuttings tolerate lower humidity. In northern climes they are often grown out in large containers and wintered over in non-freezing garages or basements. Alternatively they are suitable for a sunny conservatory. They may be trained as standards (with a single, straight trunk).
310:
The flowers, which tend to be white in colour, are sweetly scented at night and early morning, about 24–32 cm (9–13 in) long and shaped like trumpets. The corolla body is slightly recurved to 5 main points, but the very peaks in the true species are always curved outwards, never rolled
384:
to the coastal rainforests of south-east Brazil, where it grows below 1,000 m (3,300 ft) along river banks and forest edges with warm temperatures, high humidity, and heavy rainfall. As a result of human interaction with this species, it can now be found growing in residential areas
306:
is a semi-woody shrub or small tree, growing up to 3–5 m (10–16 ft) tall, often with a many-branched trunk. The leaves are oval, to 25 cm (10 in) long by 15 cm (6 in) wide, and even larger when grown in the shade.
511:
or bad shamans who wish to take advantage of unsuspecting tourists. Genuine shamans believe one of the purposes for this is to "steal one's energy and/or power", of which they believe every person has a limited stockpile.
361:. Local common names include Maikoa, Huanduc, Maikiua, Tompeta del jucio, Tsuaak, Toe, Wahashupa, Peji, Bikut, Ohuetagi, Ain-vai, Baikua, Canachiari, and Ishauna. There are thousands of cultivated
311:
back, and these peaks are short, only 1–2.5 cm (0.4–1.0 in) long. The flowers are usually white but may be yellow or pink and hang downward from fully pendulous up to nearly horizontal.
882:
Parker, A. G.; Peraza, G. G.; Sena, J.; Silva, E. S.; Soares, M. C.; Vaz, M. R.; Furlong, E. B.; Muccillo-Baisch, A. L. (2007). "Antinociceptive
Effects of the Aqueous Extract of
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afternoon sun. They like organically rich soil, frequent water, and heavy fertilizer when in full growth. Both woody and leafy tip cuttings are used to propagate
1913:
1493:
929:
Muccillo-Baisch, A. L.; Parker, A. G.; Cardoso, G. P.; Cezar-Vaz, M. R.; Soares, M. C. (2010). "Evaluation of the
Analgesic Effect of Aqueous Extract of
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plants, indicating that it is suitable for growing within a building protection zone. The flowers and the seeds are also traditionally used in
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throughout much of South
America; and occasionally in Central America, Mexico, California, Greece, Africa and even in parts of Florida.
32:
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as one of its main larval foods. It has been shown that these can sequester the plant's tropane alkaloids and store them through the
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stage on to the adult butterfly, where they are then used as a defense mechanism, making themselves less palatable to
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heritage. Some of the more popular cultivars include 'Dr. Seuss', 'Frosty Pink' and 'Charles
Grimaldi'.
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275:, native to south eastern Brazil, but thought to be extinct in the wild. Like several other species of
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507:. In some South American countries, it is known to be occasionally added to ayahuasca brews by
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is poisonous, with the seeds and leaves being especially dangerous. As in other species of
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503:. It is also used by some Amazonian tribes as an admixture to increase the potency of
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Campos, Don Jose (2011). The Shaman & Ayahuasca: Journeys to Sacred Realms.
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463:) activity in mice. This antinociceptive activity may be related in part to
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One interesting example of plant/animal interaction involves the butterfly
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1162:
Disaster! - A Compendium of
Terrorist, Natural and Man-Made Catastrophes
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264:
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1394:
1135:
International poisonous plants checklist: an evidence-based reference
792:. Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa
1407:
1199:
978:"Fire retardant garden plants for the urban fringe and rural areas"
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414:
284:
88:
1800:
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499:. The Ingano and Siona in the Putumayo region both use it as an
405:
288:
1316:
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766:. International Brugmansia & Datura Society. Archived from
593:, dry mouth, constipation, visual and auditory hallucinations,
1194:
1004:. Vol. 1. The Rosen Publishing Group. pp. 68, 69.
295:
leaves and fragrant yellow or white trumpet-shaped flowers.
865:
LES ESPÈCES EXOTIQUES ENVAHISSANTES DE NOUVELLE-CALÉDONIE
661:
Brugmansia and Datura: Angel's
Trumpets and Thorn Apples
1097:
van der Donck, I.; Mulliez, E.; Blanckaert, J. (2004).
1039:. Vol. 18. Plexus Publications. 1991. p. 23.
484:, southern Brazil, mixed in water and ingested for its
663:. Buffalo, New York: Firefly Books. pp. 106–129.
459:
Flower extracts of the plant have shown pain-killing (
838:
Solanaceae and convolvulaceae - secondary metabolites
492:
Many South
American cultures have been noted to use
1669:
1212:
1058:Evans, W. C.; Lampard, J. F. (1972). "Alkaloids of
283:in areas outside its native range. It is a tender
585:. Effects of ingestion can include paralysis of
812:Tropical and Subtropical Trees: An Encyclopedia
933:Flower in Mice: Possible Mechanism Involved".
739:The A-Z Encyclopedia of Alcohol and Drug Abuse
341:was first formally described and published by
1165:. Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 84.
365:hybrids, and the majority have at least some
8:
1107:Bulletin de la Société Belge d'Ophtalmologie
1103:) and mydriasis in a child - A case report"
1200:
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50:
31:
20:
1899:IUCN Red List extinct in the wild species
976:Chladil and Sheridan, Mark and Jennifer.
712:Meyler's Side Effects of Herbal Medicines
788:Wunderlin, R. P.; Hansen, B. F. (2008).
443:
432:
618:
616:
614:
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715:(15 ed.). Elsevier. p. 215.
659:Preissel, U.; Preissel, H.-G. (2002).
742:. Universal-Publishers. p. 409.
7:
1914:Taxa named by Alexander von Humboldt
1837:b0894447-ff7d-41fe-acb4-bab4f4f029c1
1522:12b28bfa-c29b-4fe1-973f-6a45bfc39c4f
688:. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley.
764:"Namelist of Established Cultivars"
1620:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77109576-1
790:"Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants"
14:
1850:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:815609-1
321:means "with a sweet fragrance".
75:
987:. Tasmanian Fire Research Fund.
935:Biological Research for Nursing
888:Biological Research for Nursing
841:. Springer. pp. 157, 158.
209:(Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.)
1:
1084:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86392-X
1001:An Encyclopedia of Shamanism
253:Brazil's white angel trumpet
1909:Taxa named by Aimé Bonpland
684:Harrison, Lorraine (2012).
537:Royal Horticultural Society
476:Fire Service's list of low
426:The species is invasive in
1930:
553:Brugmansia § Toxicity
550:
535:this plant has gained the
1159:Greenburg, M. I. (2006).
1138:. CRC Press. p. 69.
271:in the nightshade family
228:
221:
199:
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72:Scientific classification
70:
48:
39:
30:
23:
1132:Wagstaff, D. J. (2008).
998:Pratt, C. (2007-08-01).
947:10.1177/1099800409354123
900:10.1177/1099800406293984
871:(in French). p. 17.
862:Hequet, Vanessa (2009).
589:, confusion, delusions,
465:benzodiazepine receptors
373:Distribution and habitat
1195:Botany Photo of the Day
835:Eich, E. (2008-01-12).
709:Aronson, J. K. (2008).
686:RHS Latin for Gardeners
440:on the Texas Gulf Coast
351:Friedrich von Berchtold
736:Nordegren, T. (2002).
531:In cultivation in the
451:
441:
423:
331:Alexander von Humboldt
1512:Brugmansia~suaveolens
1356:Brugmansia suaveolens
1244:Brugmansia suaveolens
1214:Brugmansia suaveolens
931:Brugmansia suaveolens
884:Brugmansia suaveolens
559:Brugmansia suaveolens
551:Further information:
541:Award of Garden Merit
494:Brugmansia suaveolens
449:Brugmansia suaveolens
447:
438:Brugmansia suaveolens
436:
421:Brugmansia suaveolens
418:
402:Brugmansia suaveolens
359:Brugmansia suaveolens
357:transferred these to
343:Carl Ludwig Willdenow
339:Brugmansia suaveolens
304:Brugmansia suaveolens
261:snowy angel's trumpet
248:Brugmansia suaveolens
203:Brugmansia suaveolens
25:Brugmansia suaveolens
810:Barwick, M. (2004).
626:Brugmansia suavolens
581:, and several other
509:malevolent sorcerers
398:Placidula euryanassa
329:First discovered by
1076:1972PChem..11.3293E
985:www.fire.tas.gov.au
624:"RHS Plantfinder -
472:is included in the
57:Extinct in the Wild
42:Conservation status
1101:Brugmansia arborea
1099:"Angel's Trumpet (
886:Flowers in Mice".
452:
442:
424:
281:introduced species
279:, it exists as an
185:B. suaveolens
1886:
1885:
1671:Datura suaveolens
1571:Datura_suaveolens
1556:Open Tree of Life
1206:Taxon identifiers
1172:978-0-7637-3989-8
1145:978-1-4200-6252-6
1070:(11): 3293–3298.
1060:Datura suaveolens
1011:978-1-4042-1040-0
848:978-3-540-74540-2
821:978-0-88192-661-3
749:978-1-58112-404-0
722:978-0-444-53269-5
670:978-1-55209-598-0
583:tropane alkaloids
482:Rio Grande do Sul
347:Datura suaveolens
244:
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231:Datura suaveolens
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1064:Phytochemistry
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557:Every part of
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1191:
1190:Kemper Center
1188:
1187:
1183:
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1164:
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1037:
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770:on 2013-03-26
769:
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617:
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611:
604:
602:
601:, and death.
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
567:B. suaveolens
564:
560:
554:
546:
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527:
522:
515:
513:
510:
506:
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470:B. suaveolens
466:
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454:
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429:
428:New Caledonia
422:
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411:
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403:
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388:
386:
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378:B. suaveolens
372:
370:
368:
367:B. suaveolens
364:
360:
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352:
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344:
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335:Aimé Bonpland
332:
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257:angel's tears
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194:Binomial name
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102:Tracheophytes
100:
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1127:
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1106:
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1020:
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837:
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794:. Retrieved
783:
772:. Retrieved
768:the original
758:
738:
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711:
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685:
679:
660:
631:. Retrieved
625:
573:(hyoscine),
566:
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493:
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478:flammability
469:
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184:
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134:
121:
108:
95:
24:
18:
1783:iNaturalist
1594:kew-2684019
1481:NatureServe
1390:iNaturalist
1238:Wikispecies
599:cycloplegia
591:tachycardia
575:hyoscyamine
571:scopolamine
569:is rich in
516:Cultivation
412:predators.
400:, who uses
349:. In 1823,
345:in 1809 as
299:Description
115:Angiosperms
1904:Brugmansia
1893:Categories
1589:Plant List
1408:77109576-1
796:2011-12-04
774:2011-12-03
633:12 January
605:References
563:Brugmansia
526:Brugmansia
521:Brugmansia
410:vertebrate
363:Brugmansia
319:suaveolens
314:The Latin
277:Brugmansia
273:Solanaceae
172:Brugmansia
161:Solanaceae
1749:230001547
1686:Q39929613
1646:100381911
1343:230000624
595:mydriasis
505:Ayahuasca
501:entheogen
486:analgesic
474:Tasmanian
355:Jan Presl
293:evergreen
287:or small
179:Species:
151:Solanales
85:Kingdom:
1863:29602649
1858:Tropicos
1814:10496572
1680:Wikidata
1641:Tropicos
1568:PalDat:
1507:NSWFlora
1486:2.149307
1460:51247699
1421:10211995
1229:Q3314772
1223:Wikidata
1119:15253491
1045:75646463
963:45521800
955:20338896
916:24325338
908:17172322
579:atropine
547:Toxicity
497:ritually
325:Taxonomy
223:Synonyms
157:Family:
141:Asterids
128:Eudicots
62:IUCN 3.1
1801:76961-2
1762:2928886
1561:1096458
1468:MoBotPF
1369:5341758
1072:Bibcode
389:Ecology
382:endemic
265:species
263:, is a
215:J.Presl
211:Bercht.
167:Genus:
147:Order:
89:Plantae
60: (
1834:NZOR:
1788:161640
1723:517268
1710:195174
1697:119699
1694:APDB:
1602:PLANTS
1548:186977
1519:NZOR:
1499:905076
1473:287209
1447:501975
1434:107903
1395:154768
1382:102425
1317:487966
1291:438827
1278:195175
1265:120302
1262:APDB:
1252:AoFP:
1169:
1142:
1117:
1043:
1008:
961:
953:
914:
906:
845:
818:
746:
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692:
667:
213:&
1827:30514
1809:IRMNG
1775:13326
1736:34B7D
1633:79128
1607:BRSU3
1581:12790
1578:PFI:
1530:NZPCN
1416:IRMNG
1351:FoAO2
1330:DATSU
1304:5WSR6
981:(PDF)
959:S2CID
912:S2CID
869:(PDF)
406:pupal
285:shrub
238:Hook.
135:Clade
122:Clade
109:Clade
96:Clade
1845:POWO
1822:ITIS
1796:IPNI
1770:GRIN
1757:GBIF
1718:BOLD
1705:APNI
1615:POWO
1535:3551
1494:NCBI
1455:IUCN
1442:ITIS
1403:IPNI
1377:GRIN
1364:GBIF
1325:EPPO
1286:BOLD
1273:APNI
1167:ISBN
1140:ISBN
1115:PMID
1041:LCCN
1006:ISBN
951:PMID
904:PMID
843:ISBN
816:ISBN
744:ISBN
717:ISBN
690:ISBN
665:ISBN
635:2018
455:Uses
353:and
333:and
289:tree
259:and
1871:WFO
1744:FNA
1731:CoL
1654:WFO
1628:RHS
1429:ISC
1338:FNA
1312:EoL
1299:CoL
1255:294
1111:292
1080:doi
1062:".
943:doi
896:doi
539:'s
267:of
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533:UK
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777:.
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673:.
637:.
628:"
430:.
64:)
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