Knowledge (XXG)

Brush-tailed mulgara

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than the head and body, incrassated in good seasons (thickened); the proximal two-fifths covered with short still yellow hairs, the remainder with gradually lengthening black hairs that do not however form a crest. The whole of the lower surface is black, with the exception of a small proximal portion which is yellow.” The upper portion of fur appears sandy and speckled with brown, while the basal portion appears as a dark grey. The entirety of the under belly, inner side of the limbs, and lining of the pouch are pure white. Dentition shows two premolar teeth in both the upper and lower jaws, with the first observed as smaller than the second in the upper jaw. The most obvious feature that distinguishes
82: 385:. After birth, the young suckle between 12 and 15 weeks by hanging below the female's body due to a reduced pouch, a pair of lateral flaps. A maximum of six young have been found in the pouches of collected specimens. The sex ratio in litters is 1:1, and while offspring may survive more than one mating season, only a small proportion of the population survives into a third year. In captivity, up to a five-year lifespan has been observed. 214: 57: 31: 425:
environmental damage has had a negative impact on the mulgara population. To provide further protection and future proliferation, animal surveys using targeted trapping and patch burning programs are used to create an ideal habitat. Fire does not have a negative impact on population as long as 15% cover is maintained.
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Care for the mulgara habitat, especially with controlled burns, should employ a fire regime that burns a mosaic of land with no particular piece of land being burnt more often than once per three to five years. This will provide a fire regime that leaves the necessary 15% cover intact for successful
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s competition with small rodent population explosions following such events. Young female mothers have been observed to remain near the location of their birth, while young males often spread out, reducing competition for food, increasing opportunities to breed, and avoid potential inbreeding. Once
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is a medium sized, sexually dimorphic carnivorous dasyurid. Female body mass is between 50 g and 90 g, with males weighing between 75 g and 120 g. Their body length is 12 to 17 cm (4.7 to 6.7 in), and tail length is 6–10 cm (2.4–3.9 in). The tail is “of moderate length, shorter
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is widely distributed, having been observed during different expeditions in the north-western, central, and south-western areas of the arid zone of Australia. While once widespread and common throughout the central deserts of Australia, a decline has been observed during the 1930s, resulting in a
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digs deep burrows, providing protection from the extremes of climate and potentially the predation by introduced European species to which other small and medium-sized desert mammals often fall prey. Burrows have been observed to be about 0.5 m deep and generally occupied by a single individual
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species, whose movements can range up to several kilometers. Populations decline consistently during the winter and spring, possibly due to decreased food during the winter season, reducing available food for potentially pregnant females that would need to feed their young, and reduction of
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population is unknown, and threatening processes have not been able to be confirmed; potential threats include changes in fire regimens, grazing by introduced herbivores such as cattle and rabbits, and predation by introduced predators from European settlement. Another hypothesis is that
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breeds seasonally, producing only one litter a year with litters reproducing the year following their birth. This reproductive strategy is different from that of other dasyurids, which often birth multiple litters a year to balance unpredictable reproductive conditions. Their
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is an opportunistic carnivorous marsupial eating a wide range of invertebrates, frogs, reptiles, and small mammals. Beetles are one of the most common food sources. The dietary flexibility allows this species to persist and may assist individuals to occupy stable home ranges.
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is sexually dimorphic with males being much larger than females. Their body length is 12 to 17 cm (4.7 to 6.7 in), and tail length is 6–10 cm (2.4–3.9 in). They store fat in their tail which at times can be over 16 mm (0.63 in) wide at the base.
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Pavey, C., J. Cole, and J. Woinarski. "Brush-tailed Mulgara (Mulgara) Dasycercus Blythi." Threatened Species of the Northern Territory. Northern Territory Government Department of Natural Resources, Environment and the Arts, Dec. 2006.
758:"Management Guidelines for Brush-tailed Mulgara Dasycercus Blythi | Northern Land Manager." Management Guidelines for Brush-tailed Mulgara Dasycercus Blythi | Northern Land Manager. North Land Manager, n.d. Web. 02 Dec. 2013. 739:
Körtner, G., C. Pavey, and F. Geiser. "Thermal Biology, Torpor, and Activity in Free-living Mulgaras in Arid Zone Australia during the Winter Reproductive Season." Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 81.4 (2008): 442-51.
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Woolley, P. "Studies on the Crest-tailed Mulgara Dasycercus Cristicauda and the Brush-tailed Mulgara Dasycercus Blythi (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae)." The University of Sydney Library, Australia 28.1 (2006): 117-20.
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population fluctuate greatly in accordance with climate conditions, which make population estimates difficult to establish, thus creating difficulty in tracking population trends. The cause of decline in the
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available males due to aggressive competition for access to females earlier in the year. Notably, dramatic increases in population can be observed after large rainfall events, which are thought to come from
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Letnic, M., and C. R. Dickman. "Resource Pulses and Mammalian Dynamics: Conceptual Models for Hummock Grasslands and Other Australian Desert Habitats." Biological Reviews 85 (2010): 501-21. Print.
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Körtner, G., C. Pavey, and F. Geiser. "Spatial Ecology of the Mulgara in Arid Australia: Impact of Fire History on Home Range Size and Burrow Use." Journal of Zoology 273 (2007): 350-57. Print.
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is thought to arise from increased access to larger and more reliably available prey, such as small mammals and reptiles, which are inaccessible by smaller dasyurids. Unlike other
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outside the breeding season. Certain populations have about half of the burrows used by an individual only once, while others were used over long periods of time, repeatedly.
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Chen, X; Dickman, C; Thompson, M.B. (1998). "Diet of the mulgara, Dasycercus cristicauda (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae), in the Simpson Desert, central Australia".
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Masters, Pip (2003). "Movement patterns and spatial organisation of the mulgara, Dasycercus cristicauda (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae), in central Australia".
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males find a home range, they become sedentary due to increased fitness by remaining in a familiar area rather than moving to new, uncharted territory.
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Masters, P. "Population Dynamics of Dasycercus Blythi (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae) in Central Australia." Wildlife Research 39.6 (2012): 419-28. Print.
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Geiser, Frirtz; Masters, P (1994). "). Torpor in relation to reproduction in the mulgara, Dasycercus cristicauda (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae)".
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Woolley, P. "The Species of Dasycercus Peters, 1875 (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae)." Memoirs of Museum Victoria 62.2 (2005): 213-21. Print.
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Populations often occur as scattered with relatively low population densities while still being locally abundant. Populations of
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Masters, P (1998). "The mulgara Dasycercus cristicauda (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae) at Uluru National Park, Northern Territory".
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The taxonomy of the mulgaras has been confusing, but as of 2006, the species names were clarified as this species being
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ranges from 30 to 48 days, being extended by factors such as scarce food resources, low temperatures, and frequency of
2171: 1952: 1305: 1296: 1246: 2277: 81: 1871: 1287: 373:, males do not die after breeding. Studies suggest that the onset of breeding occurs by the timing of the female 1817: 1314: 343:
are unique in that they are sedentary populations rather than highly mobile, something often observed in smaller
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habitat is considered unusual, as it provides a less stable environment that is prone to things such as fire.
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more fragmented distribution than previously observed. Considering the sedentary behavior of
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species weighing approximately 100 g (3.5 oz). The
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is the sandy colour and the lack of a crest on the tail.
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(2016). 253:brush-tailed mulgara 241:, is a medium sized 229:brush-tailed mulgara 16:Species of marsupial 1890:Gilbert's dunnart ( 1158:Wallace's dasyure ( 1071:New Guinean quoll ( 1015:Little red kaluta ( 415:Numbers within the 411:Conservation status 335:Population dynamics 283:Physical appearance 47:Conservation status 2008:Common planigale ( 1944:Sandhill dunnart ( 1863:Chestnut dunnart ( 1820:S. boullangerensis 1680:Southern ningaui ( 1475:Dusky antechinus ( 1457:Brown antechinus ( 1448:Swamp antechinus ( 1403:Agile antechinus ( 1299:P. macdonnellensis 1237:(Marsupial shrews) 1191:Speckled dasyure ( 992:Northern mulgara ( 947:Southern mulgara ( 434:Dirk Hartog Island 2314: 2313: 2299:Open Tree of Life 2177:Dasycercus_blythi 2163:Dasycercus blythi 2133:Dasycercus blythi 2125:Taxon identifiers 2116: 2115: 2112: 2111: 2108: 2107: 2064: 2063: 2060: 2059: 2056: 2055: 1965: 1964: 1705: 1671:Pilbara ningaui ( 1588: 1587: 1584: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1499:Habbema dasyure ( 1412:Fawn antechinus ( 1369: 1368: 1357:Tasmanian devil ( 1281: 1240: 1064: 940: 664:Wildlife Research 618:Wildlife Research 457:Dasycercus blythi 288:Dasycercus blythi 261:Dasycercus blythi 234:Dasycercus blythi 225: 224: 196:Dasycercus blythi 70: 39:Dasycercus blythi 2354: 2307: 2306: 2294: 2293: 2281: 2280: 2268: 2267: 2255: 2254: 2242: 2241: 2229: 2228: 2216: 2215: 2203: 2202: 2190: 2189: 2180: 2179: 2167: 2166: 2165: 2152: 2151: 2150: 2120: 2084: 2070: 1976: 1935:Ooldea dunnart ( 1737:Kakadu dunnart ( 1721:S. crassicaudata 1713:S. crassicaudata 1704: 1703: 1699: 1662:Wongai ningaui ( 1624: 1615: 1608: 1594: 1380: 1280: 1279: 1275: 1239: 1238: 1234: 1089:Northern quoll ( 1073:D. albopunctatus 1063: 1062: 1058: 983:Little mulgara ( 939: 938: 934: 925: 916: 909: 895: 846: 839: 832: 823: 816: 815: 813: 812: 798: 792: 791: 789: 780:(6): 1012–1019. 765: 759: 756: 750: 747: 741: 737: 731: 730: 710: 701: 698: 689: 686: 680: 679: 659: 648: 645: 634: 633: 613: 607: 604: 598: 595: 584: 580: 567: 564: 535: 534: 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1581: 1578: 1577: 1575: 1574: 1565: 1555: 1553: 1545: 1544: 1542: 1541: 1537:M. rothschildi 1532: 1523: 1514: 1505: 1495: 1493: 1485: 1484: 1482: 1481: 1472: 1468:A. subtropicus 1463: 1454: 1445: 1436: 1427: 1418: 1409: 1400: 1390: 1388: 1377: 1371: 1370: 1367: 1366: 1364: 1363: 1353: 1351: 1343: 1342: 1340: 1339: 1330: 1321: 1312: 1303: 1294: 1284: 1282: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1262: 1253: 1243: 1241: 1225: 1224: 1222: 1221: 1211: 1209: 1201: 1200: 1198: 1197: 1187: 1185: 1177: 1176: 1174: 1173: 1164: 1155: 1146: 1136: 1134: 1126: 1125: 1123: 1122: 1113: 1107:Bronze quoll ( 1104: 1095: 1086: 1077: 1067: 1065: 1049: 1048: 1046: 1045: 1035: 1033: 1025: 1024: 1022: 1021: 1011: 1009: 1001: 1000: 998: 997: 989: 980: 971: 967:D. cristicauda 962: 953: 943: 941: 922: 912: 911: 898: 891: 890: 888: 887: 881: 875: 869: 862: 859: 858: 854:Dasyuromorphia 851: 849: 848: 841: 834: 826: 818: 817: 793: 760: 751: 742: 732: 702: 690: 681: 670:(4): 339–344. 649: 635: 624:(3): 233–242. 608: 599: 585: 568: 536: 525:(3): 403–407. 504: 491: 444: 443: 441: 438: 412: 409: 390: 387: 358: 355: 336: 333: 324: 321: 304: 301: 297:D. cristicauda 284: 281: 273:) previously ( 271:D. cristicauda 265:D. cristicauda 223: 222: 218: 217: 209: 208: 201: 190: 189: 183: 182: 178:D. blythi 175: 173: 169: 168: 161: 157: 156: 151: 147: 146: 144:Dasyuromorphia 141: 137: 136: 131: 127: 126: 121: 117: 116: 111: 107: 106: 101: 97: 96: 91: 87: 86: 73: 72: 54: 51: 50: 45: 42: 41: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2359: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2332:Dasyuromorphs 2330: 2328: 2325: 2324: 2322: 2305: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2182: 2178: 2173: 2169: 2164: 2158: 2154: 2149: 2143: 2139: 2138: 2136: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2121: 2101: 2099: 2094: 2093: 2091: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2076:Myrmecobiidae 2071: 2067: 2049: 2047: 2042: 2040: 2038: 2033: 2031: 2029: 2024: 2022: 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1606:Sminthopsinae 1601: 1595: 1591: 1573: 1571: 1566: 1564: 1562: 1557: 1556: 1554: 1552: 1551: 1546: 1540: 1538: 1533: 1531: 1529: 1524: 1522: 1520: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1506: 1504: 1502: 1497: 1496: 1494: 1492: 1491: 1486: 1480: 1478: 1477:A. swainsonii 1473: 1471: 1469: 1464: 1462: 1460: 1455: 1453: 1451: 1446: 1444: 1442: 1437: 1435: 1433: 1428: 1426: 1424: 1419: 1417: 1415: 1410: 1408: 1406: 1401: 1399: 1397: 1392: 1391: 1389: 1387: 1386: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1372: 1362: 1360: 1355: 1354: 1352: 1350: 1349: 1344: 1338: 1336: 1331: 1329: 1327: 1322: 1320: 1318: 1313: 1311: 1309: 1304: 1302: 1300: 1295: 1293: 1291: 1286: 1285: 1283: 1273: 1272: 1267: 1261: 1259: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1245: 1244: 1242: 1232: 1231: 1230:Phascolosorex 1226: 1220: 1218: 1213: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1207: 1206:Parantechinus 1202: 1196: 1194: 1189: 1188: 1186: 1184: 1183: 1182:Neophascogale 1178: 1172: 1170: 1165: 1163: 1161: 1156: 1154: 1152: 1147: 1145: 1143: 1138: 1137: 1135: 1133: 1132: 1127: 1121: 1119: 1118:D. viverrinus 1114: 1112: 1110: 1105: 1103: 1101: 1098:Tiger quoll ( 1096: 1094: 1092: 1091:D. hallucatus 1087: 1085: 1083: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1069: 1068: 1066: 1056: 1055: 1050: 1044: 1042: 1037: 1036: 1034: 1032: 1031: 1026: 1020: 1018: 1017:D. rosamondae 1013: 1012: 1010: 1008: 1007: 1002: 996: 995: 990: 988: 986: 981: 979: 977: 972: 970: 968: 963: 961: 959: 954: 952: 950: 945: 944: 942: 932: 931: 926: 923: 921: 917: 913: 908: 902: 896: 892: 886: 882: 880: 876: 874: 870: 868: 864: 863: 860: 855: 847: 842: 840: 835: 833: 828: 827: 824: 807: 806:www.wa.gov.au 803: 797: 794: 788: 783: 779: 775: 771: 764: 761: 755: 752: 746: 743: 736: 733: 728: 724: 720: 716: 709: 707: 703: 697: 695: 691: 685: 682: 677: 673: 669: 665: 658: 656: 654: 650: 644: 642: 640: 636: 631: 627: 623: 619: 612: 609: 603: 600: 594: 592: 590: 586: 579: 577: 575: 573: 569: 563: 561: 559: 557: 555: 553: 551: 549: 547: 545: 543: 541: 537: 532: 528: 524: 520: 513: 511: 509: 505: 498: 496: 492: 479: 474: 470: 466: 465: 460: 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1672: 1663: 1651: 1639: 1629:Antechinomys 1627: 1619:Sminthopsini 1570:P. tapoatafa 1569: 1560: 1548: 1536: 1527: 1519:M. melanurus 1518: 1509: 1500: 1488: 1476: 1467: 1458: 1449: 1440: 1431: 1422: 1413: 1404: 1395: 1383: 1375:Phascogalini 1358: 1346: 1335:P. woolleyae 1334: 1325: 1316: 1307: 1298: 1289: 1269: 1257: 1248: 1228: 1216: 1204: 1192: 1180: 1168: 1159: 1150: 1141: 1129: 1117: 1109:D. spartacus 1108: 1100:D. maculatus 1099: 1090: 1082:D. geoffroii 1081: 1072: 1052: 1040: 1028: 1016: 1004: 994:D. woolleyae 993: 984: 975: 966: 957: 955: 948: 928: 809:. Retrieved 805: 796: 777: 773: 763: 754: 745: 735: 718: 714: 684: 667: 663: 621: 617: 611: 602: 522: 518: 482:. Retrieved 468: 462: 456: 448: 431: 427: 421: 416: 414: 404: 399: 393: 392: 361: 360: 357:Reproduction 349: 340: 338: 327: 326: 312: 307: 306: 296: 292: 287: 286: 274: 270: 264: 263:(previously 260: 258: 252: 238: 233: 232: 228: 226: 195: 193: 177: 176: 164: 130:Infraclass: 38: 18: 2221:iNaturalist 2157:Wikispecies 2088:Myrmecobius 2010:P. maculata 1971:Planigalini 1928:S. hirtipes 1901:S. leucopus 1892:S. gilberti 1766:S. macroura 1757:S. douglasi 1731:S. macroura 1695:Sminthopsis 1459:A. stuartii 1423:A. flavipes 1359:S. harrisii 1348:Sarcophilus 1317:P. ningbing 1258:P. dorsalis 1217:P. apicalis 1193:N. lorentzi 1160:M. wallacii 1030:Dasyuroides 885:Marsupialia 883:Infraclass 484:12 November 275:D. hillieri 243:carnivorous 134:Marsupialia 2321:Categories 2001:P. ingrami 1865:S. archeri 1811:S. aitkeni 1748:S. butleri 1702:(Dunnarts) 1682:N. yvonnae 1640:A. laniger 1604:subfamily 1600:Dasyuridae 1550:Phascogale 1501:M. habbema 1450:A. minimus 1432:A. godmani 1396:A. adustus 1385:Antechinus 1308:P. mimulus 1290:P. bilarni 1169:M. wavicus 1142:M. leucura 1006:Dasykaluta 985:D. marlowi 976:D. hilleri 949:D. archeri 937:(Mulgaras) 930:Dasycercus 907:Dasyurinae 905:subfamily 901:Dasyuridae 811:2023-06-26 440:References 350:D. blythi' 267:) and the 246:Australian 165:Dasycercus 154:Dasyuridae 2046:P. tealei 1992:P. gilesi 1981:Planigale 1937:S. ooldea 1910:S. murina 1857:S. murina 1638:Kultarr ( 1561:P. calura 1414:A. bellus 1405:A. agilis 1249:P. doriae 1215:Dibbler ( 1041:D. byrnei 974:Ampurta ( 958:D. blythi 920:Dasyurini 721:: 33–40. 422:D. blythi 417:D. blythi 405:D. blythi 394:D. blythi 379:Gestation 371:dasyurids 367:monoestry 362:D. blythi 341:D. blythi 328:D. blythi 313:D. blythi 308:D. blythi 293:D. blythi 249:marsupial 172:Species: 100:Kingdom: 94:Eukaryota 2239:10886788 2200:47048863 2184:BioLib: 2142:Wikidata 2096:Numbat ( 1739:S. bindi 1664:N. ridei 1326:P. roryi 1151:M. melas 1131:Myoictis 1061:(Quolls) 1054:Dasyurus 1039:Kowari ( 879:Mammalia 873:Chordata 867:Animalia 865:Kingdom 389:Behavior 345:dasyurid 317:spinifex 315:, their 150:Family: 124:Mammalia 114:Chordata 110:Phylum: 104:Animalia 90:Domain: 67:IUCN 3.1 2304:3607136 2278:1981332 2265:1000143 2213:4826905 2148:Q301808 2074:Family 1653:Ningaui 1598:Family 1528:M. naso 1490:Murexia 899:Family 871:Phylum 856:species 852:Extant 375:oestrus 303:Habitat 206:, 1904) 160:Genus: 140:Order: 120:Class: 65: ( 2291:200534 2187:603057 1441:A. leo 877:Class 740:Print. 502:Print. 401:Torpor 383:torpor 295:from 2234:IRMNG 2226:74270 204:Waite 2273:NCBI 2252:6267 2247:IUCN 2208:GBIF 583:Web. 486:2021 469:2016 323:Diet 227:The 2260:MDD 2195:EoL 2172:AFD 782:doi 723:doi 672:doi 626:doi 527:doi 473:doi 2323:: 2301:: 2288:: 2275:: 2262:: 2249:: 2236:: 2223:: 2210:: 2197:: 2174:: 2159:: 2144:: 1924:: 1861:: 1843:: 1807:: 1789:: 1735:: 1717:: 1602:, 903:, 804:. 778:42 776:. 772:. 719:19 717:. 705:^ 693:^ 668:30 666:. 652:^ 638:^ 622:25 620:. 588:^ 571:^ 539:^ 523:20 521:. 507:^ 494:^ 467:. 461:. 279:. 2100:) 2048:) 2039:) 2030:) 2021:) 2012:) 2003:) 1994:) 1957:) 1948:) 1939:) 1930:) 1912:) 1903:) 1894:) 1885:) 1876:) 1867:) 1849:) 1831:) 1822:) 1813:) 1795:) 1777:) 1768:) 1759:) 1750:) 1741:) 1723:) 1684:) 1675:) 1666:) 1642:) 1572:) 1563:) 1539:) 1530:) 1521:) 1512:) 1503:) 1479:) 1470:) 1461:) 1452:) 1443:) 1434:) 1425:) 1416:) 1407:) 1398:) 1361:) 1337:) 1328:) 1319:) 1310:) 1301:) 1292:) 1260:) 1251:) 1219:) 1195:) 1171:) 1162:) 1153:) 1144:) 1120:) 1111:) 1102:) 1093:) 1084:) 1075:) 1043:) 1019:) 987:) 978:) 969:) 960:) 951:) 845:e 838:t 831:v 814:. 790:. 784:: 729:. 725:: 678:. 674:: 632:. 628:: 533:. 529:: 488:. 475:: 459:" 455:" 277:) 231:( 202:( 69:)

Index


Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Marsupialia
Dasyuromorphia
Dasyuridae
Dasycercus
Binomial name
Waite

carnivorous
Australian
marsupial
crest-tailed mulgara (D. cristicauda) previously (D. hillieri)
spinifex
dasyurid
monoestry
dasyurids
oestrus
Gestation
torpor
Torpor
Dirk Hartog Island

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