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Brutus Network

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337: 588: 1932: 846: 732: 721: 1818: 576: 433: 887: 1678: 1927: 1551: 475: 1905: 1600: 1499: 1444: 569: 282: 56: 864: 1674: 1359: 110:(United Movements of Resistance) in November 1943. At the end of this year, the network was strongly affected by the arrest of Boyer, Sudreau, and Hermann. 1556: 1296: 1016: 325: 1854: 1541: 468: 1507: 440: 1127: 1836: 548: 1426: 303: 1692: 511: 1462: 895: 856: 693: 527: 1484: 85:
became the leader of the Brutus Network after the arrest of Pierre Fourcaud and the departure of his brother, Jean Fourcaud, for London.
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Extending itself in 1942–43, Brutus became a national Resistance network in February 1943, in particular through the impulsion of
1850: 1684: 1331: 949: 811: 1716: 318: 1831: 1757: 1591: 989: 1004: 767: 1670: 1492: 1317: 996: 776: 461: 1762: 1846: 1476: 759: 426: 412: 73: 1822: 1737: 1536: 1324: 742: 391: 311: 106: 1118: 1037: 114:, later mayor of Marseilles for years, succeeded to André Boyer (he was previously his deputy) as national chief. 1109: 1064: 541: 1145: 847: 1863: 1419: 1352: 686: 679: 635: 482: 1688: 1073: 836: 827: 1767: 1630: 1515: 1258: 1082: 1055: 1028: 925: 750: 628: 1251: 173: 1885: 1826: 1813: 1782: 1624: 1303: 1209: 1188: 1136: 642: 621: 614: 534: 178: 128: 101: 1154: 1569: 1195: 973: 447: 733: 203: 198: 183: 1899: 1792: 1703: 1618: 1338: 1285: 966: 663: 454: 377: 163: 1455: 1405: 1345: 959: 405: 363: 356: 193: 60: 940: 223: 1879: 1584: 1398: 1216: 1175: 1046: 911: 710: 489: 370: 218: 143: 89: 918: 784: 123: 1747: 1377: 1310: 980: 903: 793: 587: 518: 500: 344: 148: 138: 52: 40: 245: 1787: 1469: 670: 656: 419: 398: 384: 213: 82: 1709: 1100: 77:(CAS - Socialist Action Committee), of which Félix Gouin had been a co-founder, along with 1267: 1244: 1223: 1163: 158: 153: 111: 48: 32: 1722: 1698: 208: 168: 97: 68: 1921: 1665: 1577: 1530: 1433: 702: 1797: 1742: 1642: 1412: 1274: 1237: 1230: 277: 188: 78: 64: 44: 1892: 1727: 1384: 1202: 607: 598: 336: 133: 1731: 1648: 879: 294: 17: 1772: 104:
of the Southern Zone. André Boyer entered the directing committee of the
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to set up an intelligence network, and other socialist members of the
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Boasting more than 1,000 agents, its headquarters were in 1872: 1806: 1658: 1609: 1443: 1369: 1284: 1174: 1015: 720: 597: 499: 1906:Federation of the Democratic and Socialist Left 51:, parachuted in France with instructions from 1819:Socialist Party of France – Jean JaurĂšs Union 1675:Federation of the Socialist Workers of France 1585: 319: 8: 1933:French Section of the Workers' International 1602:French Section of the Workers' International 283:French Section of the Workers' International 57:French Section of the Workers' International 1855:Union of Clubs for the Renewal of the Left 1592: 1578: 1570: 326: 312: 304: 1928:French Resistance networks and movements 297:, video testimony of a Brutus member in 241: 239: 100:as responsible of the Northern Zone and 549:French Committee of National Liberation 235: 1679:Revolutionary Socialist Workers' Party 1837:Workers and Peasants' Socialist Party 865:Organisation de rĂ©sistance de l'armĂ©e 512:Charles de Gaulle during World War II 7: 528:Departmental Committee of Liberation 1859:Union of Socialist Groups and Clubs 263:Jean-Marc Binot and Bernard Boyer, 556:National Council of the Resistance 25: 1508:MusĂ©e de l'Ordre de la LibĂ©ration 1485:MĂ©morial de la France combattante 563:Provisional Consultative Assembly 950:Organisation civile et militaire 335: 1832:Internationalist Workers Party 1758:National Council of Resistance 1: 1693:Socialist Revolutionary Party 1493:Museum of National Resistance 777:French Forces of the Interior 107:Mouvements unis de RĂ©sistance 1763:Issy-les-Moulineaux Congress 47:. It was founded in 1941 by 1847:Union of the Socialist Left 1557:Righteous Among the Nations 1005:Union des femmes françaises 760:Francs-Tireurs et Partisans 1949: 1842:Democratic Socialist Party 1823:Socialist Republican Union 997:Housewives' demonstrations 74:ComitĂ© d'action socialiste 1685:Socialist Party of France 1525: 584: 542:French National Committee 351: 265:Nom de code : Brutus 1420:Marie-Madeleine Fourcade 1353:Liberation of Strasbourg 768:FTP–Foreign Labour Force 687:Companions of Liberation 680:1st Free French Division 1851:Unified Socialist Party 1768:Revolutionary socialism 1827:National Popular Rally 1814:French Communist Party 1671:French Socialist Party 1625:Ludovic-Oscar Frossard 1552:Networks and movements 1516:Free France Foundation 1477:Medal of the Righteous 1360:Provisional Government 1304:French Liberation Army 1210:Empire Defense Council 1189:Brazzaville Conference 1110:Les Lettres Françaises 1065:Les Éditions de Minuit 643:French Liberation Army 591: 535:Empire Defense Council 246:Le RĂ©seau Brutus Boyer 36: 1689:French Workers' Party 1500:Museums and memorials 1196:Brazzaville manifesto 837:Ceux de la RĂ©sistance 828:Ceux de la LibĂ©ration 590: 174:Ginette Kahn Bernheim 1793:Democratic socialism 1704:Second International 1339:Liberation of France 1056:DĂ©fense de la France 926:ConfrĂ©rie Notre-Dame 179:Jean-Maurice Hermann 129:Pierre Bourthoumieux 102:Jean-Maurice Hermann 1738:Matignon Agreements 1456:Order of Liberation 1406:Charles Delestraint 1346:Liberation of Paris 1155:La VĂ©ritĂ© française 1146:TĂ©moignage chrĂ©tien 124:Jean-Louis Bazerque 81:. The CAS delegate 1399:Pierre Brossolette 1217:Free French Africa 711:Free French Africa 615:Free French Forces 592: 267:, Ă©d. Fayard, 2007 63:department in the 1915: 1914: 1748:French Resistance 1611:General Secretary 1567: 1566: 1537:French Resistance 1392:Emmanuel d'Astier 1378:Charles de Gaulle 1325:General de Lattre 1297:Kieffer commandos 1119:LibĂ©ration (nord) 519:Appeal of 18 June 345:French Resistance 59:(SFIO), from the 53:Charles de Gaulle 41:French Resistance 16:(Redirected from 1940: 1788:Social democracy 1659:Related articles 1612: 1603: 1594: 1587: 1580: 1571: 1518: 1511: 1502: 1495: 1488: 1479: 1472: 1470:Resistance Medal 1465: 1458: 1436: 1429: 1427:Jean-Pierre LĂ©vy 1422: 1415: 1408: 1401: 1394: 1387: 1380: 1362: 1355: 1348: 1341: 1334: 1327: 1320: 1313: 1306: 1299: 1277: 1270: 1261: 1254: 1247: 1245:March battalions 1240: 1233: 1226: 1219: 1212: 1205: 1198: 1191: 1167: 1158: 1149: 1140: 1131: 1128:LibĂ©ration (sud) 1122: 1113: 1104: 1095: 1086: 1077: 1068: 1059: 1050: 1041: 1032: 1008: 999: 992: 983: 976: 969: 962: 953: 944: 935: 928: 921: 914: 907: 898: 891: 882: 875: 868: 859: 852: 849: 840: 831: 822: 815: 812:MusĂ©e de l'Homme 806: 797: 788: 779: 770: 763: 754: 745: 738: 735: 713: 706: 697: 691: 682: 673: 666: 659: 652: 645: 638: 631: 624: 617: 610: 579: 572: 565: 558: 551: 544: 537: 530: 521: 514: 492: 485: 478: 471: 464: 457: 450: 443: 436: 429: 422: 415: 408: 401: 394: 387: 380: 373: 366: 359: 343: 340: 339: 328: 321: 314: 305: 251: 250: 243: 204:Georges Ronceray 199:Jacques Poupault 194:Émilienne Moreau 184:Pierre Malafosse 61:Bouches-du-RhĂŽne 43:movement during 21: 1948: 1947: 1943: 1942: 1941: 1939: 1938: 1937: 1918: 1917: 1916: 1911: 1868: 1864:Socialist Party 1802: 1654: 1619:Louis Dubreuilh 1610: 1605: 1601: 1598: 1568: 1563: 1562: 1521: 1514: 1505: 1498: 1491: 1482: 1475: 1468: 1461: 1454: 1446: 1439: 1432: 1425: 1418: 1411: 1404: 1397: 1390: 1383: 1376: 1365: 1358: 1351: 1344: 1337: 1332:General Leclerc 1330: 1323: 1316: 1309: 1302: 1295: 1287: 1280: 1273: 1268:Operation Marie 1266: 1257: 1250: 1243: 1236: 1229: 1224:French Cameroon 1222: 1215: 1208: 1201: 1194: 1187: 1179: 1177: 1170: 1164:La Voix du Nord 1161: 1152: 1143: 1134: 1125: 1116: 1107: 1098: 1089: 1080: 1071: 1062: 1053: 1044: 1035: 1026: 1018: 1011: 1002: 995: 988: 979: 972: 965: 958: 947: 938: 933: 924: 917: 910: 901: 894: 885: 878: 871: 862: 855: 845: 834: 825: 818: 809: 803:Mouvements unis 800: 791: 785:LibĂ©ration-Nord 782: 775: 766: 757: 748: 741: 731: 723: 716: 709: 700: 689: 685: 678: 669: 662: 655: 650: 641: 634: 627: 620: 613: 606: 593: 582: 575: 568: 561: 554: 547: 540: 533: 526: 517: 510: 502: 495: 488: 481: 474: 467: 460: 453: 446: 439: 432: 425: 418: 411: 404: 397: 390: 383: 376: 369: 362: 355: 347: 341: 334: 332: 291: 274: 260: 255: 254: 248: 244: 237: 232: 159:Pierre Fourcaud 154:Gaston Defferre 120: 112:Gaston Defferre 49:Pierre Fourcaud 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1946: 1944: 1936: 1935: 1930: 1920: 1919: 1913: 1912: 1910: 1909: 1903: 1897: 1889: 1883: 1876: 1874: 1870: 1869: 1867: 1866: 1861: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1816: 1810: 1808: 1804: 1803: 1801: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1752:Brutus Network 1745: 1740: 1735: 1725: 1723:Tours Congress 1720: 1713: 1706: 1701: 1699:Globe Congress 1696: 1682: 1668: 1662: 1660: 1656: 1655: 1653: 1652: 1646: 1640: 1634: 1628: 1622: 1615: 1613: 1607: 1606: 1599: 1597: 1596: 1589: 1582: 1574: 1565: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1533: 1527: 1526: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1519: 1512: 1503: 1496: 1489: 1480: 1473: 1466: 1459: 1451: 1449: 1441: 1440: 1438: 1437: 1430: 1423: 1416: 1409: 1402: 1395: 1388: 1381: 1373: 1371: 1367: 1366: 1364: 1363: 1356: 1349: 1342: 1335: 1328: 1321: 1314: 1307: 1300: 1292: 1290: 1282: 1281: 1279: 1278: 1271: 1264: 1263: 1262: 1255: 1241: 1234: 1227: 1220: 1213: 1206: 1199: 1192: 1184: 1182: 1172: 1171: 1169: 1168: 1159: 1150: 1141: 1132: 1123: 1114: 1105: 1096: 1092:Front National 1087: 1078: 1069: 1060: 1051: 1042: 1033: 1023: 1021: 1013: 1012: 1010: 1009: 1000: 993: 986: 985: 984: 977: 970: 963: 956: 955: 954: 931: 930: 929: 922: 915: 908: 899: 892: 883: 876: 869: 860: 843: 842: 841: 832: 823: 820:National Front 816: 807: 798: 794:LibĂ©ration-Sud 789: 780: 773: 772: 771: 755: 746: 728: 726: 718: 717: 715: 714: 707: 698: 683: 676: 675: 674: 667: 660: 648: 647: 646: 639: 632: 629:Army of Africa 625: 611: 603: 601: 595: 594: 585: 583: 581: 580: 573: 566: 559: 552: 545: 538: 531: 524: 523: 522: 507: 505: 497: 496: 494: 493: 486: 479: 472: 465: 458: 451: 444: 437: 430: 423: 416: 409: 402: 395: 388: 381: 374: 367: 360: 352: 349: 348: 333: 331: 330: 323: 316: 308: 302: 301: 290: 289:External links 287: 286: 285: 280: 273: 270: 269: 268: 259: 256: 253: 252: 234: 233: 231: 228: 227: 226: 221: 216: 211: 209:Pierre Sudreau 206: 201: 196: 191: 186: 181: 176: 171: 166: 164:Raymond Gernez 161: 156: 151: 146: 141: 139:Élie Bloncourt 136: 131: 126: 119: 116: 98:Pierre Sudreau 29:Brutus Network 24: 18:Brutus network 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1945: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1925: 1923: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1894: 1890: 1887: 1886:Popular Front 1884: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1875: 1871: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1811: 1809: 1805: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1718: 1714: 1712: 1711: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1666:Paris Commune 1664: 1663: 1661: 1657: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1616: 1614: 1608: 1604: 1595: 1590: 1588: 1583: 1581: 1576: 1575: 1572: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535:Categories: ( 1534: 1532: 1529: 1528: 1524: 1517: 1513: 1510: 1509: 1504: 1501: 1497: 1494: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1481: 1478: 1474: 1471: 1467: 1464: 1460: 1457: 1453: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1442: 1435: 1434:Pierre Villon 1431: 1428: 1424: 1421: 1417: 1414: 1410: 1407: 1403: 1400: 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824: 821: 817: 814: 813: 808: 805: 804: 799: 796: 795: 790: 787: 786: 781: 778: 774: 769: 765: 764: 762: 761: 756: 753: 752: 747: 744: 740: 739: 736: 730: 729: 727: 725: 719: 712: 708: 705: 704: 703:Radio Londres 699: 695: 688: 684: 681: 677: 672: 668: 665: 661: 658: 654: 653: 649: 644: 640: 637: 633: 630: 626: 623: 619: 618: 616: 612: 609: 605: 604: 602: 600: 596: 589: 578: 574: 571: 567: 564: 560: 557: 553: 550: 546: 543: 539: 536: 532: 529: 525: 520: 516: 515: 513: 509: 508: 506: 504: 498: 491: 487: 484: 480: 477: 473: 470: 466: 463: 459: 456: 452: 449: 445: 442: 438: 435: 431: 428: 424: 421: 417: 414: 410: 407: 403: 400: 396: 393: 389: 386: 382: 379: 375: 372: 368: 365: 361: 358: 354: 353: 350: 346: 338: 329: 324: 322: 317: 315: 310: 309: 306: 300: 296: 293: 292: 288: 284: 281: 279: 276: 275: 271: 266: 262: 261: 257: 247: 242: 240: 236: 229: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 214:EugĂšne Thomas 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 175: 172: 170: 167: 165: 162: 160: 157: 155: 152: 150: 147: 145: 142: 140: 137: 135: 132: 130: 127: 125: 122: 121: 117: 115: 113: 109: 108: 103: 99: 95: 91: 86: 84: 83:EugĂšne Thomas 80: 76: 75: 70: 67:, and led by 66: 65:Southern Zone 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 37:RĂ©seau Brutus 34: 30: 19: 1891: 1880:Lefts Cartel 1798:Neosocialism 1751: 1743:The Vichy 80 1717:Le Populaire 1715: 1708: 1643:Daniel Mayer 1636: 1506: 1483: 1413:Henri Frenay 1275:Ubangi-Shari 1238:French Gabon 1231:French Congo 1162: 1153: 1144: 1135: 1126: 1117: 1108: 1099: 1090: 1083:Franc-Tireur 1081: 1072: 1063: 1054: 1045: 1036: 1027: 1003: 967:Jade-Fitzroy 948: 939: 902: 886: 872: 863: 835: 826: 810: 801: 792: 783: 758: 751:Franc-Tireur 749: 701: 342:   278:Vichy France 264: 258:Bibliography 224:Gaston Vedel 189:Daniel Mayer 118:Some members 105: 87: 79:Daniel Mayer 72: 45:World War II 28: 26: 1908:(1965–1968) 1902:(1947–1958) 1900:Third Force 1896:(1944–1947) 1893:Tripartisme 1888:(1936–1938) 1882:(1924–1934) 1807:Derivatives 1783:Possibilism 1728:French Turn 1651:(1946−1969) 1645:(1943−1946) 1639:(1940−1943) 1633:(1920−1940) 1627:(1918−1920) 1621:(1905−1918) 1445:Museums and 1385:Jean Moulin 1203:French Chad 1017:Underground 960:Jade-Amicol 608:Free France 599:Free France 503:and control 399:Netherlands 249:(in French) 219:Jean Valnet 169:FĂ©lix Gouin 149:AndrĂ© ClavĂ© 144:AndrĂ© Boyer 134:Jean Biondi 90:AndrĂ© Boyer 69:FĂ©lix Gouin 1922:Categories 1732:Trotskyism 1710:L'HumanitĂ© 1649:Guy Mollet 1631:Paul Faure 1463:Companions 1286:Liberation 1137:RĂ©sistance 1101:L'HumanitĂ© 1029:Bir-Hakeim 912:Mithridate 888:CdL CinĂ©ma 880:Comet Line 724:operations 664:Bir Hakeim 490:Yugoslavia 448:Luxembourg 295:TĂ©moignage 1873:Alliances 1773:Blanquism 1447:Memorials 1288:of France 734:Movements 622:Air Force 455:Macedonia 441:Lithuania 230:Footnotes 1311:1st Army 1074:L'Espoir 1038:Bulletin 919:Morhange 857:Alliance 848:Networks 722:Domestic 501:Creation 483:Slovakia 378:Bulgaria 272:See also 39:) was a 1778:Marxism 1547:Members 1370:Leaders 981:Vercors 934:Others: 690:  651:Battles 476:Romania 413:Germany 406:Estonia 392:Denmark 371:Belgium 364:Austria 357:Albania 96:, with 1637:Vacant 1531:Portal 1318:2nd DB 1259:Second 1180:Africa 1178:French 1047:Combat 974:Maquis 873:Brutus 743:Combat 671:Gazala 657:Koufra 469:Poland 462:Norway 434:Latvia 420:Greece 299:Annecy 33:French 1542:Films 1252:First 1019:media 990:Women 427:Italy 385:Czech 1691:and 1677:and 1176:Free 694:List 636:Navy 577:DGER 570:BCRA 94:Lyon 27:The 904:Fer 896:CLD 1924:: 1857:/ 1853:/ 1849:/ 1825:/ 1821:/ 238:^ 35:: 1754:) 1750:( 1734:) 1730:( 1695:) 1687:( 1681:) 1673:( 1593:e 1586:t 1579:v 1559:) 851:: 737:: 696:) 692:( 327:e 320:t 313:v 31:( 20:)

Index

Brutus network
French
French Resistance
World War II
Pierre Fourcaud
Charles de Gaulle
French Section of the Workers' International
Bouches-du-RhĂŽne
Southern Zone
FĂ©lix Gouin
Comité d'action socialiste
Daniel Mayer
EugĂšne Thomas
André Boyer
Lyon
Pierre Sudreau
Jean-Maurice Hermann
Mouvements unis de RĂ©sistance
Gaston Defferre
Jean-Louis Bazerque
Pierre Bourthoumieux
Jean Biondi
Élie Bloncourt
André Boyer
André Clavé
Gaston Defferre
Pierre Fourcaud
Raymond Gernez
FĂ©lix Gouin
Ginette Kahn Bernheim

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