Knowledge (XXG)

French Somaliland

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424: 801:, effectively making them a protectorate of France. On March 26, 1885, the French signed another treaty with the Issa making the latter a protectorate under the French. No money changed hands and the Somalis did not sign away any of their land rights; the agreement was meant to protect their land from outsiders with the help of the French. However, after the French sailors of the Le Pingouin vessel were mysteriously killed in Ambado in 1886, the French first blamed the British, then the Somalis, using the incident to lay claim to the entire southern territory. 816: 652: 107: 150: 501: 994: 824: 2491: 93: 449: 662: 138: 137: 136: 139: 134: 1363: 1808: 1356: 1605: 1349: 2909: 2904: 135: 1801: 265: 2594: 1598: 1794: 1318: 773:, but iterations of what would eventually become French Somaliland existed for few decades prior to the official formation. On March 11, 1862, a treaty signed by Afar 1591: 980: 2582: 858:
and the bankruptcy (and subsequent government bail-out) of the original company, the rail link allowed Djibouti to quickly overtake the caravan-based trade out of
906: 258: 168: 690: 2470: 1285: 1226: 1199: 1173: 910: 742: 614: 442: 2589: 2351: 2084: 2825: 894:, a former sailor, pursued his political aspirations and managed to become the first Somali democratically elected head of state in French Somaliland. 2899: 2406: 2052: 2480: 931: 2914: 2894: 2879: 2599: 2455: 926: 620: 2621: 2286: 1727: 1311: 2631: 2230: 1768: 1617: 2869: 2802: 2419: 2919: 2465: 1922: 902: 683: 346: 333: 1912: 854:
was the only city in Ethiopia with a greater population. Although the city's population fell after the completion of the line to
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held the position of the first Senator of the country, and is the first Somali head of state to lead the territory compromising
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France Ministère des colonies, Sous-secrétariat des colonies; DÉCRET N° 120, ARTICLE PREMIER (1896).
793:. Later on, that treaty was used by Captain Alphonse Fleuriot de Langle to colonize the south of the 2795: 2704: 2685: 2645: 2526: 2427: 2320: 2139: 1643: 1476: 1437: 1381: 898: 716: 489: 2741: 2716: 2670: 1985: 1895: 1844: 1750: 1737: 1668: 1466: 1417: 1409: 863: 296: 1019: 2811: 2761: 2272: 2267: 2215: 2154: 1959: 1942: 1565: 1144: 1124: 974: 573: 284: 1036: 2736: 2662: 2450: 2306: 2276: 2134: 1874: 1839: 1519: 1048: 956: 891: 794: 585: 393: 92: 2325: 2296: 2061: 1954: 1937: 1471: 1449: 1279: 843: 750: 726: 707: 550: 429: 310: 197: 192: 179: 125: 73: 59: 45: 17: 1193: 2604: 2445: 2440: 2312: 2252: 2246: 1849: 1700: 1691: 1653: 1529: 1454: 1422: 1389: 738: 666: 579: 98: 1167: 2858: 2301: 2207: 2174: 2094: 1949: 1542: 1459: 1432: 1220: 1215: 1188: 1162: 867: 656: 591: 202: 823: 2435: 1980: 1834: 1826: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1427: 567: 538: 387: 228: 133: 2726: 2164: 1712: 1499: 1263: 879: 766: 762: 1021:
Traité de protectorat de la France sur les territoires du pays des Gada-boursis
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Subjects of Empires, Citizens of States: Yemenis in Djibouti and Ethiopia
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Frontières et limites à Djibouti durant la période coloniale (1884–1977)
1230:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 950. 1177:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 414. 2357: 2109: 1745: 1681: 1537: 1481: 809: 521: 243: 1203:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 86. 1722: 1633: 1442: 871: 812:
in 1889 was promptly thwarted by French forces after just one month.
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French Somaliland was formally established in 1896 when the
1094:. Bruxelles: Institut Colonial Internationale. p. 383. 827:
Map showing the new borders of French Somaliland following
797:. On March 25, 1885, the French signed a treaty with the 1090:
Adolphe, Martens; Challamel, Augustin; C, Luzac (1899).
741:. It existed between 1884 and 1967, at which became the 2910:
1967 disestablishments in the French colonial empire
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in 1946. In 1967, French Somaliland was renamed the
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the cession of territory to Italian Eritrea in 1935
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Ministère des Colonies-Traités (1687–1911). 957:"Bulletin officiel du Ministère des colonies" 684: 8: 358:• Status changed to overseas territory 65: 51: 37: 979:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 911:French Territory of the Afars and the Issas 743:French Territory of the Afars and the Issas 615:French Territory of the Afars and the Issas 443:French Territory of the Afars and the Issas 2709: 2650: 2560: 2504: 2407: 2393: 2385: 2238: 2203: 2192: 2080: 2069: 2053: 2039: 2031: 1809: 1795: 1787: 1606: 1592: 1584: 1364: 1350: 1342: 1338: 1319: 1305: 1297: 897:The railway continued operating after the 691: 677: 474: 148: 29: 27:1883–1967 French colony in modern Djibouti 822: 1143:, (Taylor & Francis: 2001), p. 132 999:anom.archivesnationales.culture.gouv.fr 947: 932:List of French possessions and colonies 637: 628: 600: 559: 530: 507: 488: 477: 1270:Université de Provence–Aix-Marseille I 1123:, (Africa Journal Ltd.: 1977), p. 209 972: 927:List of governors of French Somaliland 878:. Before the French aligned with the 819:Coast of the Somalis and dependencies 365: 355: 342: 329: 319: 315: 289: 277: 273: 263: 7: 2481:Djiboutian–Eritrean border conflict 2471:French Territory of Afars and Issas 1769:French colonization of the Americas 66: 1067:"Tracer des frontières à Djibouti" 903:the tumult of the Second World War 866:) and become the premier port for 731:Xeebta Soomaaliyeed ee Faransiiska 53:Xeebta Soomaaliyeed ee Faransiiska 25: 804:An attempt by Russian adventurer 2900:1967 disestablishments in Africa 2489: 1141:A Political Chronology of Africa 660: 650: 499: 447: 422: 131: 105: 91: 2263:French domains of the Holy Land 1277:Cana, Frank Richardson (1911). 1109:. Paris: Khartala. p. 128. 67:ساحل الصوماليين الفرنسي وتوابعه 2258:French domains of Saint Helena 1375:in Africa and the Indian Ocean 1121:Africa year book and who's who 1107:Trace des frontiere a Djibouti 995:"IREL, visualisation d'images" 769:each signed a treaty with the 1: 2895:1896 establishments in Africa 2880:French colonisation in Africa 808:to establish a settlement at 1993:Port Louis-Philippe (Akaroa) 899:Italian conquest of Ethiopia 2233:​ and Antarctic Lands 1262:Imbert-Vier, Simon (2008). 1105:Simon, Imbert-Vier (2011). 1041:Cahiers d'Études africaines 905:, the area became a French 723:French Coast of the Somalis 2936: 1035:Henri, Brunschwig (1968). 836:Imperial Ethiopian Railway 806:Nikolay Ivanovitch Achinov 712:Côte française des Somalis 39:Côte française des Somalis 18:Côte française des Somalis 2915:Djibouti–France relations 2870:Former colonies in Africa 2789: 2712: 2653: 2563: 2507: 2487: 2346: 2241: 2202: 2191: 2150:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 2079: 2068: 2011:French East India Company 2001: 1786: 1774:French West India Company 1764: 1583: 1556: 1341: 1092:Le Regime de Protectorats 1071:djibouti.frontafrique.org 850:of 15,000 at a time when 401: 379: 316: 302: 274: 154:French Somaliland in 1922 147: 119: 87: 82: 2920:20th century in Djibouti 2289:​ the Indian Ocean 834:The construction of the 2197:Uninhabited territories 1708:Saint Kitts & Nevis 1286:Encyclopædia Britannica 1227:Encyclopædia Britannica 1200:Encyclopædia Britannica 1174:Encyclopædia Britannica 781:ceded the territory of 394:French Somaliland franc 2875:Former French colonies 2600:Japanese military base 2590:Foreign military bases 2127:​ collectivities 1965:Sanjak of Alexandretta 1818:Former French colonies 1615:Former French colonies 1373:Former French colonies 1328:French overseas empire 937:French colonial empire 831: 820: 730: 711: 52: 38: 2595:Chinese military base 2074:Inhabited territories 2006:France–Asia relations 1561:Somaliland (Djibouti) 1053:10.3406/cea.1968.3123 826: 818: 777:Raieta Dini Ahmet in 186:Common languages 171:of France (1946–1967) 166:of France (1884–1946) 2352:overseas departments 2287:Scattered Islands in 2168:​ collectivity 1626:French North America 1037:"Histoire Africaine" 747:Republic of Djibouti 639:Republic of Djibouti 2837: /  2321:Juan de Nova Island 2208:North Pacific Ocean 1820:in Asia and Oceania 322:• Established 259:Dependent territory 2681:Telecommunications 2605:U.S. military base 2456:Colonial governors 2226:Overseas territory 1751:France Antarctique 1738:Equinoctial France 1701:Dominican Republic 1280:"Somaliland"  1018:Henry, J. (1885). 907:overseas territory 864:British Somaliland 832: 821: 667:History portal 621:Colonial governors 347:British occupation 169:Overseas territory 2865:French Somaliland 2841:11.600°N 43.167°E 2820: 2819: 2785: 2784: 2699: 2698: 2640: 2639: 2622:Political parties 2578:Foreign relations 2550: 2549: 2461:French Somaliland 2382: 2381: 2378: 2377: 2342: 2341: 2338: 2337: 2334: 2333: 2277:Amsterdam Islands 2268:Kerguelen Islands 2216:Clipperton Island 2187: 2186: 2183: 2182: 2155:Wallis and Futuna 2023: 2022: 2019: 2018: 1923:Mandate for Syria 1913:Kouang-Tchéou-Wan 1875:Indochinese Union 1782: 1781: 1579: 1578: 1492:Equatorial Africa 1291:French Somaliland 1194:"Abyssinia"  720: 704:French Somaliland 701: 700: 657:Africa portal 609:French Somaliland 473: 472: 459: 458: 455: 454: 435: 434: 352:December 28, 1942 292:• 1965–1967 280:• 1884–1899 140: 34:French Somaliland 16:(Redirected from 2927: 2852: 2851: 2849: 2848: 2847: 2842: 2838: 2835: 2834: 2833: 2830: 2805: 2798: 2710: 2666: 2651: 2561: 2505: 2493: 2451:Imamate of Aussa 2409: 2402: 2395: 2386: 2307:Glorioso Islands 2288: 2239: 2232: 2228: 2204: 2193: 2167: 2140:Saint Barthélemy 2135:French Polynesia 2126: 2086: 2081: 2070: 2055: 2048: 2041: 2032: 1840:Coromandel Coast 1811: 1804: 1797: 1788: 1669:French Caribbean 1649:Terre Neuve 1608: 1601: 1594: 1585: 1366: 1359: 1352: 1343: 1339: 1321: 1314: 1307: 1298: 1293: 1282: 1273: 1250: 1247: 1241: 1238: 1232: 1231: 1223: 1211: 1205: 1204: 1196: 1185: 1179: 1178: 1170: 1158: 1152: 1138: 1132: 1117: 1111: 1110: 1102: 1096: 1095: 1087: 1081: 1080: 1078: 1077: 1063: 1057: 1056: 1032: 1026: 1025: 1015: 1009: 1008: 1006: 1005: 991: 985: 984: 978: 970: 968: 967: 952: 901:, but following 892:Djama Ali Moussa 844:port of Djibouti 789:, around 55,000 715: 693: 686: 679: 665: 664: 663: 655: 654: 653: 586:Imamate of Aussa 524:(4,000~3,000 BC) 518:(3,000~2,500 BC) 503: 493: 475: 451: 450: 439: 438: 426: 425: 419: 418: 403: 402: 362:October 27, 1946 334:Italian invasion 152: 142: 141: 109: 95: 77: 69: 68: 63: 55: 49: 41: 30: 21: 2935: 2934: 2930: 2929: 2928: 2926: 2925: 2924: 2855: 2854: 2845: 2843: 2839: 2836: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2824: 2823: 2821: 2816: 2808: 2801: 2794: 2781: 2772:Public holidays 2695: 2664: 2636: 2612:Law enforcement 2546: 2494: 2485: 2436:Kingdom of Adal 2422: 2413: 2383: 2374: 2356:Claimed by the 2330: 2326:Tromelin Island 2297:Bassas da India 2281: 2231:French Southern 2220: 2198: 2179: 2159: 2119: 2087:​ regions 2075: 2064: 2062:Overseas France 2059: 2015: 1997: 1969: 1955:Greater Lebanon 1925:and the Lebanon 1924: 1917: 1869: 1821: 1815: 1778: 1760: 1732: 1663: 1620: 1618:in the Americas 1612: 1575: 1552: 1524: 1486: 1404: 1376: 1370: 1330: 1325: 1276: 1261: 1258: 1256:Further reading 1253: 1248: 1244: 1239: 1235: 1214: 1212: 1208: 1187: 1186: 1182: 1161: 1159: 1155: 1139: 1135: 1118: 1114: 1104: 1103: 1099: 1089: 1088: 1084: 1075: 1073: 1065: 1064: 1060: 1034: 1033: 1029: 1017: 1016: 1012: 1003: 1001: 993: 992: 988: 971: 965: 963: 954: 953: 949: 945: 923: 795:Bay of Tadjoura 759: 751:successor state 697: 661: 659: 651: 649: 601:Colonial period 568:Kingdom of Adal 551:Kingdom of Axum 539:Kingdom of Punt 491: 484: 448: 430:Obock Territory 423: 396: 392: 390: 372: 359: 349: 336: 323: 311:New Imperialism 293: 281: 249: 238: 217: 167: 155: 143: 132: 129: 126:La Marseillaise 115: 114: 113: 110: 102: 101: 96: 78: 71: 64: 57: 50: 43: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2933: 2931: 2923: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2885:Horn of Africa 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2857: 2856: 2846:11.600; 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(1911). 1216:Chisholm, Hugh 1206: 1191:, ed. (1911). 1189:Chisholm, Hugh 1180: 1168:"Jibuti"  1165:, ed. (1911). 1163:Chisholm, Hugh 1153: 1133: 1119:Raph Uwechue, 1112: 1097: 1082: 1058: 1027: 1010: 986: 961:gallica.bnf.fr 946: 944: 941: 940: 939: 934: 929: 922: 919: 758: 755: 739:Horn of Africa 699: 698: 696: 695: 688: 681: 673: 670: 669: 646: 645: 642: 641: 635: 634: 631: 630: 626: 625: 624: 623: 618: 612: 603: 602: 598: 597: 596: 595: 594:(16th–19th c.) 589: 588:(16th–18th c.) 583: 582:(15th–16th c.) 580:Adal Sultanate 577: 576:(12th–15th c.) 574:Ifat Sultanate 571: 562: 561: 557: 556: 555: 554: 548: 542: 541:(2500~2000 BC) 533: 532: 528: 527: 526: 525: 519: 510: 509: 505: 504: 496: 495: 486: 485: 478: 471: 470: 465: 461: 460: 457: 456: 453: 452: 445: 436: 433: 432: 427: 415: 414: 409: 399: 398: 385: 381: 380: 377: 376: 373: 367: 364: 363: 360: 357: 354: 353: 350: 344: 341: 340: 337: 331: 328: 327: 324: 321: 318: 317: 314: 313: 308: 307:Historical era 304: 303: 300: 299: 294: 291: 288: 287: 285:Léonce Lagarde 282: 279: 276: 275: 272: 271: 268: 262: 261: 256: 252: 251: 246: 240: 239: 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1539: 1536: 1535: 1533: 1531: 1527: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1495: 1493: 1489: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1461: 1460:Four Communes 1458: 1457: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1444: 1443:Arguin Island 1441: 1440: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1418:Côte d'Ivoire 1416: 1415: 1413: 1411: 1407: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1385: 1383: 1379: 1374: 1367: 1362: 1360: 1355: 1353: 1348: 1347: 1344: 1340: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1322: 1317: 1315: 1310: 1308: 1303: 1302: 1299: 1292: 1288: 1287: 1281: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1266: 1260: 1259: 1255: 1246: 1243: 1237: 1234: 1229: 1228: 1222: 1221:"Zaila"  1217: 1210: 1207: 1202: 1201: 1195: 1190: 1184: 1181: 1176: 1175: 1169: 1164: 1157: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1137: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1116: 1113: 1108: 1101: 1098: 1093: 1086: 1083: 1072: 1068: 1062: 1059: 1054: 1050: 1047:(29): 32–47. 1046: 1042: 1038: 1031: 1028: 1023: 1022: 1014: 1011: 1000: 996: 990: 987: 982: 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286: 283: 269: 267: 260: 257: 253: 250:French Somali 247: 245: 241: 235: 232: 230: 227: 226: 224: 220: 213: 212:Ta'izzi-Adeni 209: 206: 204: 201: 199: 196: 194: 191: 190: 188: 184: 181: 178: 174: 170: 165: 162: 158: 151: 146: 128: 127: 122: 118: 108: 100: 94: 86: 81: 75: 61: 54: 47: 40: 31: 19: 2890:French Union 2822: 2722:Demographics 2568:Constitution 2466:World War II 2460: 2311: 2245: 2145:Saint Martin 1981:New Hebrides 1835:Chandernagor 1827:French India 1659:French Texas 1560: 1515:Ubangi-Shari 1510:Middle Congo 1477:James Island 1382:North Africa 1290: 1284: 1264: 1245: 1236: 1225: 1209: 1198: 1183: 1172: 1156: 1140: 1136: 1120: 1115: 1106: 1100: 1091: 1085: 1074:. Retrieved 1070: 1061: 1044: 1040: 1030: 1020: 1013: 1002:. Retrieved 998: 989: 964:. 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The 727:Somali 708:French 483:on the 270:  248:Somali 208:Arabic 198:Somali 193:French 164:Colony 160:Status 123:  74:Arabic 70:  60:Somali 56:  46:French 42:  2803:Index 2762:Music 2757:Media 1901:Annam 1756:Inini 1697:Haïti 1505:Gabon 1450:Niger 1428:Sudan 876:Harar 860:Zeila 852:Harar 783:Obock 779:Paris 721:' 234:Islam 2737:Flag 2275:and 1888:Laos 1850:Mahé 1500:Chad 1145:ISBN 1125:ISBN 981:link 880:Issa 767:Afar 765:and 763:Issa 717:lit. 203:Afar 99:Flag 1049:doi 2861:: 1699:, 1283:. 1224:. 1197:. 1171:. 1069:. 1043:. 1039:. 997:. 977:}} 973:{{ 959:. 917:. 753:. 729:: 714:, 710:: 2408:e 2401:t 2394:v 2235:) 2054:e 2047:t 2040:v 1810:e 1803:t 1796:v 1607:e 1600:t 1593:v 1365:e 1358:t 1351:v 1320:e 1313:t 1306:v 1272:. 1213:" 1160:" 1151:. 1131:. 1079:. 1055:. 1051:: 1045:8 1007:. 983:) 969:. 706:( 692:e 685:t 678:v 214:) 210:( 76:) 72:( 62:) 58:( 48:) 44:( 20:)

Index

Côte française des Somalis
French
Somali
Arabic
Flag of
Flag
Coat of arms of
La Marseillaise
French Somaliland in 1922
Colony
Overseas territory
Djibouti
French
Somali
Afar
Arabic
Ta'izzi-Adeni
Christianity
Islam
Demonym(s)
Dependent territory
Governor
Léonce Lagarde
Louis Saget
New Imperialism
Italian invasion
British occupation
Renamed
French franc
French Somaliland franc

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