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423:. A day after his arrival however, he died suddenly on the morning of July 25, 1878. A telegram was sent announcing his passing, occurring shortly after his 82nd birthday, but the circumstances of his death were unknown to his family. His body was brought back to the city by one of his daughters and buried shortly afterwards.
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On May 10, 1839, Sandford was commissioned major general of the First
Division and held command for nearly three decades. Although having a fine service record, Sandford kept an informal atmosphere and sometimes lax discipline within his command. Units were also far below regimental quotas. Brigadier
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although he lost these to fire as well. Sandford would often experience success and disaster in his business dealings, acquiring and then losing small fortunes two or three times, however he was able to provide his family with a comfortable competency his later years. He and his wife often
352:. He was one of the senior officers who directed police and military during the riots. When receiving reports of the battle between police and rioters at the Union Steam Works, with hundreds of rioters now armed with muskets, swords and pistols, he sent Colonel
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once said that "Sandford was one of the finest volunteer service generals that he ever knew." He commanded the
Seventh Regiment and militia forces on behalf of Sheriff Westervelt and eventually confronted Mayor
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242:, in July 1850. His eldest son, 30-year-old Charles Sandford, accompanied Páez back to South America where he died of fever shortly afterwards. The following year, he also had the militia receive
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entertained at their West Twenty-Second Street residence whose social functions were often attended by prominent citizens of the city. For over fifty years, he was a leading member in the old
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for his assistance during the Dead
Rabbits Riot. He sent the Eight and Seventy-First Regiments, both at half strength but supported by two 75-man police detachments, which marched down
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Report of Maj. Gen. Charles W. Sandford, commanding First
Divisions, New York State National Guard, of operations June 16-July 16, including the Draft Riots in New York City
219:, he commanded Company F and was subsequently promoted to lieutenant colonel and to full colonel. In 1834, he was elected brigadier general of the Sixth Brigade Artillery.
452:"An Old Militia Leader.; Death Of Major-Gen. Sandford. His Varied Experience In The Citizen-Soldiery--A Veteran Of The National Guard--The Story Of His Military Career".
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in
December and a third parade at his departure. On several occasions, he and his men escorted American presidents when visiting the city and paraded at the funerals of
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Sandford was fond of military pomp and often organized celebrations and public events involving the militia. Among these included a parade honoring visiting
General
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in 1863 and managed to organize a small force of scattered militia regiments, military troops and home guards from his headquarters at the State
Arsenal at
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generals were late reporting for duty and he himself was very late organizing division formations on occasion. This often resulted in delays such as
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and 150 men to help police. Lieutenant
Eagleson, in command of two 6-pound cannons and 25 artillerymen, accompanied O'Brien to the battle.
175:(May 5, 1796 – July 25, 1878) was an American militia and artillery officer, lawyer and businessman. He was a senior officer in the
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to succeed him and officially took command on
January 23, 1867. Sandford, who had been involved in the theater as early as 1847, ran the
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New York militia officer who led the First
Division in several major riots and civil disturbances between the 1830s to the 1860s.
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383:, but both buildings burned down within the same week ending his career in the theater. He also built a number of buildings on
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for over thirty years and commanded the First Division in every major civil disturbance in New York City up until the
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The New York City Draft Riots: Their Significance for American Society and Politics in the Age of the Civil War
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being three or four hours overdue. These officers were generally not held accountable for their negligence and
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He was also an accomplished lawyer and the one-time partner of John Bristed, son of author
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from April 19 to July 25, 1861. In May 1861, he was ordered by Brigadier General
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The Second Rebellion: The Story of the New York City Draft Riots of 1863
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Inside Lincoln's White House: The Complete Civil War Diary of John Hay
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Sandford had a commendable military record leading the militia in the
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upon his arrival in the city in October 1851, his formal reception at
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The Gangs of New York: An Informal History of the New York Underworld
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for twenty years and later represented the company against inventor
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His command seriously weakened due to manpower shortages during the
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popularly known as the "Washington Grays". Rising up the ranks as a
515:. Wilmington, Delaware: Scholarly Resources, 2002. (p. 41, 95-96)
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A Single Grand Victory: The First Campaign and Battle of Manassas
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The Armies of the Streets: The New York City Draft Riots of 1863
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After the war, Sandford was relieved of his command by Governor
375:. His success encouraged him to open a second theater in The
203:, on May 5, 1796. He pursued a career in law, studying under
411:. At the time of his death, he was vice president of the
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and confronted the gang members driving them back to the
469:. Garden City, New York: Anchor Press, 1977. (p. 59–60)
495:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1928. (pg. 100, 105, 138)
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History of the Seventh Regiment of New York, 1806-1889
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People of New York (state) in the American Civil War
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576:. Carbondale: University of Illinois Press, 1997.
340:Returning to New York, he was present during the
129:Commanding officer of the New York First Division
590:. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1974.
583:. Vol. I. New York: The Seventh Regiment, 1890.
211:, he remained with the unit as it became the
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595:Reveille in Washington, 1860-1865: 1860-1865
569:. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.
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195:Charles W. Sandford was born in
467:Tweed's New York: Another Look
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655:19th-century American lawyers
604:. New York: Dial Press, 1968.
413:New York City Bar Association
421:Livingston County, New York
390:St. Paul's Episcopal Church
27:American lawyer (1796–1878)
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325:to oversee the capture of
238:, the former president of
201:American Revolutionary War
558:American Civil War portal
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650:Lawyers from Manhattan
177:New York State Militia
85:Avon Springs, New York
401:Charles Astor Bristed
342:New York Draft Riots
335:Battle of Hoke's Run
327:Alexandria, Virginia
185:New York Draft Riots
183:, most notably, the
640:Union Army colonels
350:Thirty-Fifth Street
323:Joseph K. Mansfield
279:New York Draft Riot
173:Charles W. Sandford
165:William B. Sandford
157:2 sons, 4 daughters
34:Charles W. Sandford
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454:The New York Times
315:American Civil War
263:Flour Riot of 1837
231:were rarely held.
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181:American Civil War
105:Charles W. Sanford
63:Newark, New Jersey
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565:Bernstein, Iver.
511:Rafuse, Ethan S.
369:Lafayette Theatre
281:in 1863. General
236:José Antonio Páez
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79:(1878-07-25)
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409:Ross Winans
308:Five Points
134:Predecessor
92:Nationality
59:May 5, 1796
624:Categories
427:References
319:Union Army
252:Henry Clay
55:1796-05-05
240:Venezuela
191:Biography
187:in 1863.
144:Successor
394:Broadway
277:and the
154:Children
96:American
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