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284:, where they began in 1889. Here, Hammond distinguished herself by passing through the various schools almost as rapidly as was possible. However, she was not eligible for a second three year scholarship as, although she had passed all her exams, she had missed many lectures due to illness, and a good attendance record was a requirement for a further scholarship. Thus her artistic education ended three year earlier than she would have liked. It was this foreshortening of her education that led her to concentrate on pen and ink work rather than oil painting.
239:(baptised 6 July 1862 – 21 July 1951). Gertrude and Christiana trained together, first at the Lambeth School of Art and then at the Royal Academy Schools. She was a painter and illustrator like Hammond. Gertrude was a prolific illustrator of books, including children's books and the retelling of historical stories. Gertrude married Henry Going McMurdie (c. 1860 – 28 November 1948) in Fulham, London on 14 June 1898 and the couple lived with Hammond at 2 St. Paul's Studios, in what is now Talgath Road, Kensington.
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Hammond died unexpectedly in the house she shared with her sister and brother-in-law on 11 May 1900, aged 39. Her father had died only two months previously. Her estate was valued at £2,198 2s. Her brother Percy acted as her executor.
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in 1907, suggesting that he was involved in advertising for
Crittall. Percy married Martha Cantwell in Lambeth in 1904. The couple had at least one son, Seymour Edward Demain (baptised 7 July 1905 – 15 October
242:
Percy Edward Demain (6 December 1865 – 3 April 1946) was described himself as a stained-glass artist in the 1901 census and as a decorative artist in 1911 and 1939. In 1906 he was working as an artist for
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on 6 August 1860," and baptised on 16 September 1860. She was not named on her birth registration, but simply registered as a female child. Her parents were
Horatio Demain Hammond, a bank clerk, and Eliza Mary Hammond
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247:, famous for their involvement in the Art-Deco movement, both as suppliers of steel windows used in art deco buildings, and for commissioning buildings in the art deco style. He was described as a
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451:
The following list is based on the list presented in the Argosy obituary. Most of the
Hammond's work were for posthumous editions. However, in three cases she illustrated first editions.
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no competent critic would deny her a place among the foremost six of her contemporaries, and that others, of no less competence, would unhesitatingly rank her among the foremost three.
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Though representing her characters with historical exactitude, her main focus is on small nuances of facial expression and gesture. This makes her an ideal illustrator for Jane Austen
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Catering for a large bourgeois audience, her refined and perceptive illustrations had a wide currency, only supplanted by the growing taste for the radicalism of
English Art Nouveau.
1814:
Surrey
History Centre (2015). "Baptisms solemnised in the parish of Kew, in the county of Surrey in the Year One Thousand Nine Hundred and Five: Seymour Edward Demain Hammond".
1464:
Houfe not only gets
Hammond's name wrong, calling her Christine rather than Christiana, but also has her alive and active ten years after her death when he describes here as
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many of her figures – particularly the women – were spoilt by disproportionately small heads, and her sister was the more skilful draftsman.
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London
Metropopolitan Archives. "Baptisms solemnised in the parish of St. Giles, Camberwell, in the county of Surrey in the year 1862: Gertrude Ellen Demain Hammond".
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1662:
London
Metropopolitan Archives (14 June 1898). "Marriage Solemnized at St. Andrew's Church in the parish of Fulham in the county of London: Henry Going McMurdie".
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Fancy, delicacy, vigour, variety, subtlety of characterisation, distinction in both conception and execution were all in rich measure at Miss
Hammond's command.
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1434:(1853–1931) as artists' studios, with a large lantern light on front of the house on the second floor. The studios were used as the settings for a murder in
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continued to use her illustrations after her death, the last appearing in
December 1912. The final issue of the magazine was in August 1913.
439:. The school was strictly speaking a shared style, as the individual artists had no particular relationship with each other. It was a style
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London Metropopolitan Archives. "Baptisms solemnised in the parish of St. Giles, Camberwell, in the county of Surrey in the year 1860".
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of illustration, and illustrated reissues of classic English texts from the 19th century. Her illustrations were frequently found in
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1954:
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1679:"Redbrick relic in west London:Arts & Crafts house made famous in JK Rowling's crime fiction novel The Silkworm listed for sale"
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penwork is rather free and she excels in costume subjects in a style not unlike that of the Brocks' eighteenth century pastiches.
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for the best sketch on a particular subject, a competition open to all the students at the school, with the award made by Sir
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was the first identifiably female illustrator of Jane Austen’s novels, illustrating three Austen titles for two publishers.
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314:, both of whom gave her commissions. Hammond also contributed to the first issue of Reichardt's new illustrated weekly
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Hammond’s Austen illustrations are on the whole more serious, less whimsical, and more visually surprising than
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327:
1947:
Who Was Who: A Companion to Who's Who Containing the Biographies of Those Who Died During the Period 1897-1915
1327:
in the field of illustration. Peppin concurs with Thorpe's assessment that Gertrude was the better draftsman.
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346:. From then on she was turning away work, as she was offered more commissions than she could complete.
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1978:
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2107:
Southam, Brian (2 January 2009). "Texts and Editions". In Tuite, Clara; Johnson, Claudia L. (eds.).
1941:
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Christiana Mary Demain (1860 – 11 May 1900); the only sibling who never married.
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2092:
Loosey, Devoney (2017). "The Golden Age for Illustrated Austen: From Peacocks to Photoplays".
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her decisive and characterized pen-and-ink drawings are neither whimsical nor over decorative.
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1552:"No 153: Unnamed Girl to Horatio Demain Hammond and Eliza Mary Hammond (formerly Wood)".
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Hammond received her first training in drawing from her Governess, and then attended the
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1638:"Wills and Probate 1858-1996: Search for Surname McMurdie and Year of Death 1949"
1613:"Wills and Probate 1858-1996: Search for Surname McMurdie and Year of Death 1952"
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1830:"Wills and Probate 1858-1996: Search for Surname Hammond and Year of Death 1948"
1722:"Wills and Probate 1858-1996: Search for Surname Hammond and Year of Death 1946"
1513:"Christiana Mary Demain 'Chris' Hammond (1860–1900), an illustrator of the '90s"
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The Victorian Web: literature, history, & culture in the age of Victoria
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Hammond and her sister both won scholarships for three years tuition at the
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1949:. Vol. I: 1897-1915. London: Adam and Charles Black. p. 311.
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were at that time certainly the most distinguished members of their sex
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Wood); they married in St. George's, Bloomsbury, London on 5 May 1858.
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which celebrated a sentimental, pre-industrial notion of ‘old England’
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Illustration by Hammond for the 1898 Service & Patton reissue of
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72:
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Dictionary of British Book Illustrators and Caricaturists, 1800-1914
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2 St. Paul's Studio, Talgath Road, West Kensington, London, England
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London, England, Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1754-1932
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London, England, Church of England Births and Baptisms, 1813-1917
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London, England, Church of England Births and Baptisms, 1813-1917
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2115:. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 51–60.
224:
The couple had three children, all of whom were artists:
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she came to the attention of James Barr, editor of the
154:(6 August 1860 – 11 May 1900), known as
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This was part of a terrace of eight house designed by
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St Pauls' Studios, where Hammond lived with her sister
1816:
Surrey Church of England Parish Registers: 18907-1917
1942:"Hammond, Chris, painter and black and white artist"
1666:. London: London Metropolitan Archives. p. 289.
1601:. London: London Metropolitan Archives. p. 409.
1571:. London: London Metropolitan Archives. p. 320.
1541:. Woodbridge: Antique Collectors' Club. p. 225.
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delicate and charming pen-drawings were very popular
318:
in 1884. After this first appearance of her work in
178:, and St. Paul's. She exhibited occasionally at the
1373:escapist discourse of a sentimental pre-industrial
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2223:Alumni of the City and Guilds of London Art School
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1940:
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322:she was approached not only by publishers such as
1749:Art Deco Britain: Buildings of the interwar years
1338:And that when compared with other members of the
162:painter and illustrator. She was a member of the
1708:1939 Register; Reference: RG 101/888A: E.D. BQBN
1369:Cooke states that Hammond's contribution to the
296:in 1886, 1891, 1892, 1893, and 1894, and at the
269:in 1879. At the Lambeth School, Hammond won the
2094:The Making of Jane Austen: With a new Afterword
1400:Hammond exhibited as follows: six works at the
300:in 1886 and 1895. While still a student at the
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2018:
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2008:
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1979:"The Lovers: From a Drawing by Chris Hammond"
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8:
2096:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
1934:
1932:
1859:Peppin, Bridget; Micklethwait, Lucy (1984).
1818:. Woking: Surrey History Centre. p. 44.
1410:Royal Institute of Painters in Water Colours
1539:The Dictionary of British Artists 1880-1940
1506:
1504:
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1494:, janeaustens.house. Accessed 7 March 2024.
202:Christiana Mary Demain Hammond was born in
184:Royal Institute of Painters in Watercolours
27:English painter and illustrator (1860–1900)
1863:Book Illustrators of the Twentieth Century
1537:Johnson, J.; Greutzner, A. (8 June 1905).
453:
42:
31:
298:Royal Society of Painters in Watercolours
2064:. Woodbridge: Antique Collectors' Club.
1777:(Tuesday 04 June 1907): 11. 4 June 1907.
1556:. London: General Register Office. 1860.
1706:National Archives (29 September 1939).
1481:
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1317:had a long list of books to her credit.
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413:Hammond is regarded as a member of the
2045:(Monday 14 May 1900): 10. 14 May 1900.
1586:(Tuesday 11 May 1858): 5. 11 May 1858.
1554:1860 Births in the District of Brixton
292:Hammond painted, and exhibited at the
1683:Evening Standard Homes & Property
1323:Hammond and her sister in the 1890's
477:List of books illustrated by Hammond
216:
7:
2228:Alumni of the Royal Academy Schools
1044:Example of illustrations by Hammond
310:and Henry Reichardt, art-editor of
2218:19th-century British women artists
2157:where Hammond worked and died, on
2041:"Death Of Miss C. M. D. Hammond".
2025:English Illustration: The Nineties
1746:Elain Harwood (12 December 2019).
1381:. Cooke summarised by saying that
25:
1319:However, he also considered that
1984:The English Illustrated Magazine
1752:. Pavilion Books. pp. 45–.
1452:The English Illustrated Magazine
1406:Royal Society of British Artists
1361:the finest artist of this period
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959:Lazy Laurence, and Other Stories
364:The English Illustrated Magazine
1939:A. & C. Black Ltd. (1967).
1677:Denham, Jess (18 August 2018).
1414:Royal Institute of Oil Painters
1034:Glasgow: Gresham Publishing Co.
1010:Glasgow: Gresham Publishing Co.
986:Glasgow: Gresham Publishing Co.
245:Crittall Manufacturing Company
152:Christiana Mary Demain Hammond
55:Christiana Mary Demain Hammond
1:
2213:19th-century British painters
1907:"Chris Hammond - In Memorium"
1511:Cooke, Simon (9 April 2016).
334:, the proprietor of both the
2175:Books illustrated by Hammond
2165:Books illustrated by Hammond
1311:Thorpe noted that Hammond's
447:Books illustrated by Hammond
2263:19th-century women painters
1330:Houfe notes that Hammond's
826:London: Service & Paton
804:London: Service & Paton
795:William Makepeace Thackeray
780:London: Service & Paton
771:William Makepeace Thackeray
732:London: Service & Paton
723:William Makepeace Thackeray
708:London: Service & Paton
704:The History of Henry Esmond
699:William Makepeace Thackeray
2279:
2243:British women illustrators
2111:A Companion to Jane Austen
2027:. London: Faber and Faber.
1377:was simple but effective.
1334:Loosey notes that Hammond
349:She was also published in
137:Illustrating the works of
1710:. Kew: National Archives.
41:
1916:2027/uiug.30112042708948
1773:"An Eatanswill Statue".
1992:2027/mdp.39015056060158
1867:. London: John Murray.
937:In the Year of Waterloo
916:John Halifax, Gentleman
559:Jean-François Marmontel
337:Illustrated London News
2248:English women painters
2184:Works by Chris Hammond
2023:Thorpe, James (1935).
1904:Forman, Alfred (122).
1412:, and one work at the
1359:Southam calls Hammond
865:Mary Catherine Rowsell
680:The Parent's Assistant
199:
121:Artist and illustrator
2121:10.1002/9781444305968
2056:Houfe, Simon (1978).
1491:Sense and Sensibility
1301:obituary stated that
892:Sense and Sensibility
586:Sir Charles Grandison
302:Royal Academy Schools
282:Royal Academy Schools
263:Lambeth School of Art
232:Gertrude Ellen Demain
197:
2238:British illustrators
1910:. pp. 343–350.
896:London: George Allen
869:The Boys of Fairmead
850:London: George Allen
819:Robert Bulwer-Lytton
660:London: George Allen
590:London: George Allen
566:London: George Allen
435:and the inaugurator
275:Lawrence Alma-Tadema
145:, and other classics
18:C. M. Demain Hammond
2253:People from Brixton
2233:Artists from London
2043:Westminster Gazette
1986:(4719): 232. 1912.
1834:Find a Will Service
1726:Find a Will Service
1642:Find a Will Service
1617:Find a Will Service
1408:, two works at the
1404:, two works at the
1030:Pride and Prejudice
934:Oliver Vernon Caine
478:
409:The Temple Magazine
404:The Ludgate Monthly
2159:Google Street View
1489:Illustrations for
476:
382:Pearson’s Magazine
376:Pall Mall Magazine
352:Cassell's Magazine
332:Sir William Ingram
307:Detroit Free Press
200:
169:Cassell's Magazine
2188:Project Gutenberg
2155:St Paul's Studios
1775:London Daily News
1759:978-1-84994-653-7
1427:Frederick Wheeler
1371:Cranford School's
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962:London: Macmillan
940:London: E. Nisbet
920:London: E. Nisbet
756:London: Blackwood
684:London: Macmillan
614:London: Macmillan
581:Samuel Richardson
544:London: Macmillan
522:London: Macmillan
498:London: Macmillan
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126:Years active
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605:Maria Edgeworth
537:Maria Edgeworth
513:Maria Edgeworth
494:Castle Rackrent
489:Maria Edgeworth
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330:, but also by
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134:Known for
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91:(aged 39)
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2011:
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2005:
1993:
1989:
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1970:
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1956:9780713601688
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1948:
1943:
1935:
1933:
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1789:"Index entry"
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1582:"Marriages".
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541:Popular Tales
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249:Poster Artist
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180:Royal Academy
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156:Chris Hammond
153:
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132:
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118:Occupation(s)
116:
113:Chris Hammond
112:
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74:
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65:6 August 1860
53:
49:
45:
40:
36:Chris Hammond
33:
30:
19:
2134:. Retrieved
2110:
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2087:
2075:. Retrieved
2059:
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2024:
1995:. Retrieved
1983:
1972:
1960:. Retrieved
1946:
1919:. Retrieved
1878:. Retrieved
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1837:. Retrieved
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1797:. Retrieved
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1725:
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1686:. Retrieved
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1641:
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1620:. Retrieved
1616:
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1538:
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1520:. Retrieved
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1439:The Silkworm
1438:
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1001:Mrs. Gaskell
977:Mrs. Gaskell
800:The Newcomes
518:The Absentee
450:
440:
437:Hugh Thomson
414:
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89:(1900-05-11)
29:
2208:1900 deaths
2203:1860 births
2179:Hathi Trust
1375:Old England
1050:Vanity Fair
1037:Posthumous
1025:Jane Austen
1013:Posthumous
1006:Mary Barton
989:Posthumous
965:Posthumous
923:Posthumous
899:Posthumous
887:Jane Austen
853:Posthumous
841:Jane Austen
829:Posthumous
823:The Caxtons
807:Posthumous
783:Posthumous
776:Vanity Fair
735:Posthumous
711:Posthumous
687:Posthumous
663:Posthumous
641:Posthumous
617:Posthumous
593:Posthumous
569:Posthumous
563:Moral Tales
547:Posthumous
525:Posthumous
501:Posthumous
429:Fred Pegram
425:H. M. Brock
421:C. E. Brock
139:Jane Austen
100:Nationality
87:11 May 1900
2197:Categories
1476:References
1468:1886-1910.
1350:’s or the
1291:Assessment
911:Mrs. Craik
398:Good Words
358:The Quiver
343:The Sketch
320:St. Paul's
316:St. Paul's
312:Pick-Me-Up
190:Early life
175:The Quiver
69:Camberwell
61:1860-08-06
1305:and that
728:Pendennis
469:Publisher
388:The Idler
370:The Queen
324:Macmillan
257:Education
158:, was an
129:1886–1900
1275:Page 557
1261:Page 472
1247:Page 430
1233:Page 413
1219:Page 396
1205:Page 373
1191:Page 336
1177:Page 304
1163:Page 272
1149:Page 236
1135:Page 167
1121:Page 141
1107:Page 112
1093:Page 082
1079:Page 037
1065:Page 029
982:Cranford
657:Comedies
472:Edition
267:Gertrude
2136:18 June
2077:17 June
1997:18 June
1962:18 June
1921:18 June
1880:18 June
1839:18 June
1799:19 June
1793:FreeBMD
1731:18 June
1688:18 June
1647:18 June
1622:18 June
1522:17 June
1348:Thomson
634:Belinda
208:Brixton
160:English
104:English
77:England
2127:
2068:
1953:
1871:
1756:
1298:Argosy
752:Dariel
463:Author
457:Serial
407:, and
393:Madame
271:Cressy
252:1948).
212:London
73:London
1795:. ONS
1431:FRIBA
1388:Notes
1282:Death
610:Helen
466:Title
328:Allen
288:Works
2138:2020
2125:ISBN
2079:2020
2066:ISBN
1999:2020
1964:2020
1951:ISBN
1923:2020
1882:2020
1869:ISBN
1841:2020
1801:2020
1754:ISBN
1733:2020
1690:2020
1649:2020
1624:2020
1524:2020
1355:cks’
1021:1899
997:1899
973:1899
951:1899
931:1899
907:1899
883:1899
861:1898
846:Emma
837:1898
815:1898
791:1898
767:1898
743:1897
719:1897
695:1897
671:1897
649:1896
625:1896
601:1896
577:1895
555:1895
533:1895
509:1895
485:1895
460:Year
340:and
326:and
182:and
84:Died
51:Born
2186:at
2117:doi
1988:hdl
1912:hdl
1466:fl.
1352:Bro
218:née
2199::
2123:.
2033:^
2007:^
1982:.
1945:.
1931:^
1890:^
1849:^
1832:.
1791:.
1724:.
1698:^
1681:.
1640:.
1615:.
1515:.
1499:^
1344:,
1018:24
994:23
970:22
948:21
928:20
904:19
880:18
858:17
834:16
812:15
788:14
764:13
740:12
716:11
692:10
443:.
431:,
427:,
423:,
401:,
395:,
391:,
385:,
379:,
373:,
367:,
361:,
355:,
277:.
236:RI
210:,
206:,
186:.
172:,
141:,
75:,
71:,
2171:.
2161:.
2140:.
2119::
2081:.
2001:.
1990::
1966:.
1925:.
1914::
1884:.
1843:.
1803:.
1762:.
1735:.
1692:.
1651:.
1626:.
1526:.
1416:.
1357:.
668:9
646:8
622:7
598:6
574:5
552:4
530:3
506:2
482:1
215:(
63:)
59:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
