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214:. Her given name is given variously as Cloe or Chloe, though she preferred to be called Annette. She was the only child of Thomas Buckel and his wife, whose given name is not known but whose surname was Bartlett. Both of her parents died when Cloe was three months old, and she was raised by her grandparents until age four. After her grandparents died, Buckel was raised by her aunts, young women who were strict disciplinarians and often told Cloe how much they resented having to raise her.
297:. Buckel was appointed sanitary commissioner for Indiana by Governor Morton, and her reputation as a knowledgeable and judicious worker earned her the nickname the "Little Major." Throughout the war, she was referred to by military and medical officers as "Miss Buckel," as they were reluctant to recognize a woman with the title of "Doctor."
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granted Buckel permission to use all government hospitals in the
Southwest and free military transportation. She began working as a nurse but was soon placed in a position of selecting and supervising nurses. By September 1864, Buckel was in
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and became a prominent member. Her efforts as part of the Home Club, a women's organization in
Oakland, a milk commission was established in the area and certified milk was provided to Oakland to ensure milk was not supplied by cows with
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Because of her challenging childhood, Buckel was especially interested in the welfare of orphaned children. Buckel also advocated for separate education for children with
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In 1877, Buckel moved to
Oakland, California, becoming the first female doctor in Oakland. She opened her own practice and worked as a consulting physician for the
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in
Oakland reads "A physician beloved by two generations. Every human cause had her sympathy and many her active aid." She is buried near her cousin,
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265:. After a year in New York she moved to Chicago, starting a similar clinic in 1859. She practiced medicine in Chicago until 1863.
198:. Buckel worked to improve the welfare of women and children through her medical practice as well as her activism. During the
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children; those funds were the basis of a research study into the educational needs of intellectually disabled children.
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The
Committee on Pensions granted Buckel twelve dollars a month in 1904 for her service during the American Civil War.
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Buckel was active in philanthropic work and civic efforts. She was the first woman admitted to the
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Recognizing that nurses were needed to treat the wounded of the Civil War, in 1863 Buckel wrote to
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435:"Buckel, C. Annette (1833-1912), physician, Civil War nurse, and mental health activist"
221:, boarding with the parents of her students. She also worked in a burnishing factory in
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At age fourteen, Buckel left her relatives to teach in an elementary school in rural
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738:(PhD). Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Female Medical College of Pennsylvania
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as she worked and living with her employer. She borrowed money from her
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348:. She also worked to establish a cooking school, which helped form a
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186:(August 25, 1833 – August 17, 1912) was an American
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Buckel died August 17, 1912. The inscription on her gravestone in
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663:. Chapel Hill: Univ of North Carolina Press. pp. 173–174.
293:. She supervised about fifty women nurses in Louisville and
363:. At her death, she left her estate in a trust to care for
626:(2). National Archives and Records Administration: 87–98.
382:, and was a charter member of the original chapter of the
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Women at the Front: Hospital
Workers in Civil War America
488:. Alameda, California: Stellar Media Group. p. 90.
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After the war, Buckel practiced medicine briefly in
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255:New York Infirmary for Indigent Women and Children
485:Mountain View Cemetery: History is All Around Us
253:Buckel started her career as a physician at the
237:. Buckel graduated in 1858 after submitting her
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776:19th-century American women physicians
235:Female Medical College of Pennsylvania
16:American physician and Civil War nurse
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616:"Women Physicians in the Civil War"
276:to volunteer her services. General
341:Alameda County Medical Association
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771:19th-century American physicians
433:MacMahon, Sandra Varney (1999).
233:policy to afford tuition to the
796:People from Oakland, California
614:Graf, Mercedes (Summer 2000).
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781:People from Warsaw, New York
732:Buckel, C. Annette (1858).
697:Legendary Locals of Oakland
439:American National Biography
285:, working as the agent for
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801:Scientists from California
405:, governor of California.
374:to encourage the study of
791:American Civil War nurses
657:Schultz, Jane E. (2005).
482:Evanosky, Dennis (2007).
304:, then started work as a
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206:Early life and education
694:Anderson, Gene (2015).
365:intellectually disabled
735:A treatise on insanity
700:. Arcadia Publishing.
399:Mountain View Cemetery
243:A Treatise on Insanity
93:Mountain View Cemetery
361:learning disabilities
192:female medical doctor
390:Later life and death
283:Louisville, Kentucky
76:17 August 1912
47:25 August 1833
403:Washington Bartlett
372:Agassiz Association
302:Evansville, Indiana
259:Elizabeth Blackwell
225:, teaching herself
196:Oakland, California
306:resident physician
670:978-0-8078-6415-9
456:978-0-19-860669-7
380:Chautauqua Circle
184:C. Annette Buckel
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740:. Retrieved
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561:(1): 74–76.
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501:October 16,
462:October 16,
352:program in
291:Army nurses
223:Connecticut
755:Categories
409:References
131:Occupation
575:0008-1175
272:Governor
241:, titled
200:Civil War
188:physician
139:physician
84:(aged 78)
632:17607879
620:Prologue
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335:Activism
153:Employer
308:at the
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227:Latin
135:Nurse
744:2021
715:2021
702:ISBN
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665:ISBN
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628:PMID
590:2021
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44:Born
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
