Knowledge (XXG)

Charles B. Cochran

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809: 2199: 606: 444: 358: 481:. Her song "We don't want to lose you, but we think you ought to go", encouraging young men to join the army, was a particular hit. The revue dispensed with spectacular décor and a huge cast in favour of a more intimate style with modest staging – one critic commented that Cochran had spared no economy in mounting the show. At the first night the revue was part of a triple bill, but the other two parts were soon dropped, and 428:, had his other papers extolling the play, and it became a success. The biographer Samuel Heppner writes that the piece then played to full houses, "turning away disappointed members of the public in their thousands". Ellis comments that subsequently "the eulogies Cochran received from the Northcliffe press were offset by his more critical reception by other popular newspapers". 255:, who thought he would never be a good actor (and told him so) but foresaw a managerial career for him, and appointed him as his private secretary at a salary ten dollars higher than he had enjoyed as an actor. After a disagreement with Mansfield, Cochran set up an acting school in New York in partnership with the actor E. J. Henley (brother of the poet 837:, which at the author's insistence played for a limited three-month season. It sold out within a week and was still playing to packed houses when it closed, despite, in Coward's words, "the gratifying knowledge that we could have run on for another six ". Coward and Cochran next collaborated with the spectacular family epic 354:– also failed and in 1903 he was declared bankrupt. Hackenschmidt came to his rescue, paying off his debts for him. In 1905 Cochran married Evelyn Alice Dade, the daughter of a captain in the merchant navy. The marriage was lifelong and devoted, despite occasional infidelities on Cochran's part; they had no children. 990:
for which he found very hot baths a relief. One day in January 1951 he misjudged the temperature of the water and was badly scalded, dying in hospital a week later on 31 January. When the news of his death was announced, the BBC interrupted a broadcast to transmit a 25-minute tribute to him. He was
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Even now I meet people who find it hard to understand my reasons for entering upon boxing promotion at a time when I was so active with the theatre, but the explanation is a perfectly simple one. I am – and I pride myself on it – a showman, and it is part of a showman’s business to sense the public
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was the official home of the sport, but it was comparatively small, and it needed no particular foresight to see that, with its limitations of space, it would soon find it impossible to stage championship contests for the gigantic stakes which were beginning to be asked for by the boxers and their
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set in the Middle Ages, and that Olympia should be converted to look like a cathedral for the purpose. Reinhardt gave him a letter of introduction to Vollmöller who prepared a scenario. Cochran accepted it and worked in close collaboration with Reinhardt, the designer
435:'s "Wonder Zoo and Big Circus" in 1913. A London newspaper reported in January 1914 that the show "has broken all records for Olympia. Gigantic as the place is, it is difficult to find room for all who wish to see what a first-class circus is really like". 98:
After beginning his career as an actor in the US in 1891, Cochran became a manager and press agent for theatrical and other entertainments. He returned to England in 1899 managing entertainers and eventually was producing theatre, sporting events,
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comments that this was one of the earliest instances of Cochran's ability to star an actor in the right vehicle. He was reconciled with Mansfield and returned to the US as his manager, organising his nationwide tour of
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described as "something like a theatrical 'boom' as the prevailing mood, of troops and public alike, called for gaiety, lightness, and colour to offset the grim business in hand". Cochran turned to the genre of
95:(1947). He also promoted a range of other entertainments, including professional boxing, tennis, wrestling, circus and a zoo. He published four volumes of memoirs about his life and work. 232:. Cochran determined to pursue a stage career in New York. After briefly working as a clerk in Brighton, he absconded with some of his employer's money and sailed to the US in 1891. 683:. The later shows were lavishly and expensively mounted: expenditure outran receipts. Hoping to recoup his losses Cochran put on a season of American plays in 1923, including 2257: 469:, hitherto little seen in Britain, and had a conspicuous box-office success in October 1914 with what the biographer James Ross Moore calls a "bare-bones" production, 2262: 865: 724:(1925) at the London Pavilion (the first show to feature "Mr Cochran's Young Ladies"). The show, with sketches by Coward and musical numbers by Coward and 150:
Cochran was twice bankrupt – some of his productions were unsustainably lavish and expensive – but by the end of his career he had been honoured with a
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in 1934. After that, Coward ended the professional relationship, feeling that Cochran benefited disproportionately from their collaboration, although
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in New York with Henley in the title role. Later in that year Cochran returned to London, working as a journalist. Seeing a production of
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In the first years of the next decade Cochran presented a string of revues and a wide range of other theatrical productions, including
2237: 2122: 1999: 2148: 1832: 908:. This was the last of his successes for several years: there followed what Ellis calls "the lean years". His London production of 741:, which ran for 316 performances in the West End and 157 performances on Broadway. Away from revue, Cochran produced Coward's 1929 1227: 751: 403: 247:, but was otherwise so unsuccessful that he was forced to take what work he could get, ranging from selling fountain-pens at the 248: 237: 175:, Sussex, the fourth of the nine children of James Elphinstone Cochran, a tea and cigar importer, and his wife, Matilda Arnold 995:
on 3 February. A bust of Cochran was placed in the foyer of the Adelphi Theatre and a memorial panel to him was unveiled in
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Quickly discharged from bankruptcy, "penniless but ebullient" in Ellis's phrase, Cochran wrote his first book of memoirs,
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Cochran later became disillusioned with the corruption of professional boxing and in 1927 he turned to tennis, signing
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to serving as assistant to the Anglican chaplain at New York harbour. Eventually, he was employed by the actor-manager
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in 1904 against Ahmed Madrali, the "Terrible Turk". His first theatrical venture in London production, a farce called
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After returning to England he strove to make amends by sending his former employer first-night tickets for his shows.
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comments that Coward's subsequent musical shows "never prospered as had those which enjoyed Cochran's magic touch".
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Revues had long been popular in France, but despite efforts by nineteenth-century English writers such as
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in the title role, he was convinced that Mansfield should play the part in New York. Cochran's biographer
458:, one of the West End's smaller theatres, with a capacity of 490 seats. The outbreak of war brought what 2017: 2013: 2009: 965:
Cochran produced nothing notable, but in 1946 he successfully renewed his collaboration with Herbert in
406:. The play opened at Olympia on 23 December 1911. Initially, box-office takings were disappointing, but 179:
Walton, the daughter of a merchant navy officer. In December 1879, at the age of seven, the boy saw the
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they did not become popular with British audiences until the first quarter of the twentieth century.
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failed to attract the crowds. In September 1924 Cochran was made bankrupt for the second time.
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After several more revues and musical comedies, Cochran produced two sociological plays by
2210: 2140: 2038: 1166: 1146: 1105: 1097: 976: 975:(1947), which ran for 886 performances, the longest run of any of Cochran's shows. He was 971: 891: 797: 660: 632: 624: 616: 573: 569: 565: 557: 553: 545: 372: 333: 151: 124: 91: 2198: 1334: 759: 393:. The original idea came from Cochran, who suggested to Reinhardt that he should stage a 136: 728:, ran for 229 performances after which a revised version was presented. Cochran managed 1222: 1150: 1134: 1101: 955: 945: 818: 715: 680: 636: 432: 412: 325: 243: 225: 212: 203: 112: 2098:
Ring up the Curtain – Being a Pageant of English Entertainment Covering Half a Century
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Cochran restored his finances with other ventures, from roller-skating to circuses at
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as a theatrical agent. Gradually he gained success in management, representing
43:(25 September 1872 – 31 January 1951), professionally known as 1162: 792: 52: 2088: 2069: 17: 1922: 1363: 987: 769: 560:, and starring Delysia, which ran for a year. Cochran was now, according to 460: 341: 229: 180: 2105: 1902: 1866: 2167:
Spread a Little Happiness: The First Hundred Years of the British Musical
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for 405 performances from October 1931. Their last revue together was
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for 697 performances. In between the Coward shows Cochran presented a
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taste, and, if he can, to forestall its demands. ... At that time the
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began in 1932 with the lavish production, directed by Reinhardt, of
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in 1935 ran for 261 performances, while his Broadway transfer of
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in the title role. In the following year Cochran staged Porter's
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in 1902, was a failure. His second attempt, at the same theatre,
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The Architecture of Pleasure: British Amusement Parks 1900–1939
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The Cochran Story: A Biography of Sir Charles Blake Cochran, Kt
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in a play written by Beardsley. With Beardsley, Cochran saw a
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The London Stage, 1910–1919: a calendar of plays and players
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of the United Kingdom. It was not a great financial success.
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ballet company at the Pavilion (1921), and a 1923 season of
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wrote of his astonishment "that so wonderful a spectacle as
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and revues. As a theatrical producer he was responsible for
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People educated at Brighton, Hove and Sussex Grammar School
790:(1929) which also went to Broadway, and Rodgers and Hart's 202:; they shared an enthusiasm for acting and appeared at the 2115:
We'll Have Manhattan: The Early Work of Rodgers & Hart
1897:(fourteenth ed.). London: Sir Isaac Pitman and Sons. 300:
Cochran returned to London in 1899 and set up business in
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He secured engagements in small roles in adaptations of
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in 1932, and their final collaboration was on Coward's
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and music by Edward Jones, starred Cochran's discovery
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as well as a wide range of plays by writers including
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The next attraction Cochran presented at Olympia was
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and Olympia. His greatest success of those years was
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Parker, John; Freda Gaye; Ian Herbert, eds. (1978).
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Mander, Raymond; Joe Mitchenson (2000) . Barry Day;
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Cochran and Coward worked together again in 1928 on
1484: 485:was expanded to a full evening, with only a brief 259:) and began producing serious drama in 1897, with 499:, where he had signed a 21-year lease, starring 495:(1916), which Cochran produced at London's new 2096:Short, Ernest; Arthur Compton-Rickett (1938). 420:" was drawing so few people, after which the 198:between 1883 and 1888 he shared a study with 8: 1994:. London: The Wimbledon Lawn Tennis Museum. 1992:Suzanne Lenglen: Tennis Idol of the Twenties 525: 515: 65:in 1911, noted for its spectacular staging, 1531:Charlot, (Eugene) André Maurice (1882–1956) 1079:The piece was adapted from a French revue, 1015:C.B.C.'s Review of Revues and Other Matters 866:The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2197: 1396:The Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News 872:Cochran's association and friendship with 2045:(second ed.). London: Oberon Books. 1129:Among the mourners at the cremation were 999:(known as "the actors' church") in 1953. 979:in 1948 and appointed a chevalier of the 544:, which ran for 817 performances. At the 171:Cochran was born on 25 September 1872 in 2258:English expatriates in the United States 1694: 1692: 1628:, vol. 33, no. 199, p. 48 (8 March 1918) 1357: 1355: 1353: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1266:"Cochran, Sir Charles Blake (1872–1951)" 1223:"Cochran, Sir Charles Blake (1872–1951)" 454:In May 1914 Cochran took a lease of the 196:Brighton, Hove and Sussex Grammar School 1535:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1270:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1182: 1050: 27:English theatrical producer (1872–1951) 2263:English theatre managers and producers 1821:The Complete Lyrics of P. G. Wodehouse 1561: 1559: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1246: 1244: 1217: 1215: 986:In his later years Cochran had severe 936:, failed at the box-office as did the 679:(1923), featuring the American singer 55:, known for popularising the genre of 1706: 1704: 1614: 1612: 1213: 1211: 1209: 1207: 1205: 1203: 1201: 1199: 1197: 1195: 7: 1686:Mander and Mitchenson (2000), p. 171 1668:Mander and Mitchenson (2000), p. 139 1505:participating institution membership 1565:Mander and Mitchenson (1971), p. 29 969:, with music by Ellis, followed by 828:In 1930 Cochran produced Coward's 25: 1553:Short and Compton-Rickett, p. 256 1324:Graves, p. 14; and Heppner, p. 32 1272:, Oxford University Press, 2005. 1231:, Oxford University Press, 1971. 556:and Edouard Mathe, with words by 324:, the last of whom he matched at 1723:Coward, p. 312; and "Theatres", 1517:, Oxford University Press, 2013 1228:Dictionary of National Biography 522:The Three Daughters of M. Dupont 1646:Little, pp. 110–115 and 211–212 601:Bankruptcy, recovery and Coward 238:Around the World in Eighty Days 2206:How Wireless Helps the Theatre 2043:Theatrical Companion to Coward 1956:. London: Sinclair-Stevenson. 1515:The Oxford Dictionary of Music 1118:professional head-to-head tour 627:'s last London season, at the 548:in 1918 he produced the revue 1: 2268:Professional tennis promoters 2169:. London: Thames and Hudson. 1655:"Mr C. B. Cochran Bankrupt", 1040:Notes, references and sources 527:Les Trois Filles de M. Dupont 383:'s spectacular production of 1541:UK public library membership 1276:UK public library membership 1235:UK public library membership 639:at the Prince's (1921), the 348:of the former's articles in 2117:. Oxford University Press. 2100:. London: Herbert Jenkins. 1855:Cochran, Charles B (1945). 1842:Cochran, Charles B (1925). 1637:Cochran (1845), pp. 264–265 473:. This show, with words by 2284: 2195:Internet Broadway Database 2083:. Detroit: Gale Research. 2080:Who Was Who in the Theatre 2060:Parker, John, ed. (1922). 2019:Revue: A Story in Pictures 1782:"BBC cut in for Cochran", 1398:, 15 November 1902, p. 396 880:, Herbert's adaptation of 657:London, Paris and New York 609:"Dance Little Lady", from 2238:English male stage actors 2165:Morley, Sheridan (1987). 2113:Symonds, Dominic (2015). 1893:Gaye, Freda, ed. (1967). 1727:, 18 December 1930, p. 12 1659:, 12 September 1924, p. 5 1606:, 24 November 1916, p. 11 1492:Oxford English Dictionary 993:Golders Green Crematorium 41:Sir Charles Blake Cochran 2062:Who's Who in the Theatre 2022:. London: Peter Davies. 1971:Kane, Josephine (2016). 1954:Noël Coward, A Biography 1930:Heppner, Samuel (1969). 1895:Who's Who in the Theatre 1805:, 3 February 1951, p. 11 1580:, 27 December 1914, p. 4 1341:, 29 December 1897, p. 4 997:St Paul's, Covent Garden 924:(1935) managed only 96. 712:The Secrets of a Showman 619:menaced by masked chorus 296:First London productions 281:Benoît-Constant Coquelin 111:productions of shows by 1797:"Sir Charles Cochran", 1788:, 1 February 1951, p. 1 1519:(subscription required) 1497:Oxford University Press 1465:, 10 January 1914, p. 2 1367:, 1 February 1951, p. 8 1361:"Sir Charles Cochran", 932:'s last play, starring 651:in the evenings at the 588:. Cochran later wrote: 188:Theatre Royal, Brighton 1917:. London: W.H. Allen. 1848:Henry Holt and Company 1764:. Retrieved 8 May 2024 1657:London Daily Chronicle 1602:"A Cosy New Theatre", 1461:"The Olympia Circus", 1425:Cochran (1845), p. 288 1315:Heppner, pp. 26 and 30 1288:Cochran (1845), p. 164 1189:Cochran (1845), p. 128 1021:I Had Almost Forgotten 825: 673:Mayfair and Montmartre 659:(1920), with music by 655:. The revues included 620: 594:National Sporting Club 578:Bombardier Billy Wells 526: 516: 451: 368: 216:in July 1890 given by 37: 1990:Little, Alan (2007). 1975:. London: Routledge. 1874:Coward, Noël (1986). 1593:; and Wearing, p. 622 1574:"Dramatis Personae", 811: 677:Dover Street to Dixie 669:The League of Notions 608: 446: 404:Engelbert Humperdinck 371:Between 1903 and the 360: 35: 2139:. Lanham, Maryland: 1844:Secrets of a Showman 1474:Parker, p. 1164–1165 1009:Secrets of a Showman 631:(1921), a season by 534:, London, he put on 322:George Hackenschmidt 266:John Gabriel Borkman 249:Chicago World's Fair 1878:. London: Methuen. 1827:: Scarecrow Press. 1819:Day, Barry (2004). 1529:Moore, James Ross. 1495:(Online ed.). 1463:Shoreditch Observer 1394:"Royalty Theatre", 732:from 1926 to 1938. 584:and Beckett versus 530:). In 1917, at the 497:St Martin's Theatre 340:– an adaptation by 154:in Britain and the 2253:People from Sussex 2214:, 30 November 1923 2208:", by Cochran, in 2191:Charles B. Cochran 1934:. London: Frewin. 1736:Hoare, pp. 253–254 1677:Symonds, Chapter 5 1626:The Play Pictorial 1297:Heppner, pp. 17–18 856:Conversation Piece 826: 738:This Year of Grace 621: 612:This Year of Grace 586:Georges Carpentier 536:Bruce Bairnsfather 452: 369: 290:Cyrano de Bergerac 276:Cyrano de Bergerac 74:This Year of Grace 49:Charles B. Cochran 38: 2176:978-0-500-01398-4 2052:978-1-84002-054-0 2029:978-0-43-209076-3 1982:978-1-13-826956-9 1963:978-1-4081-0675-4 1941:978-0-09-095410-0 1885:978-0-41-360660-0 1745:Barry, pp 407–414 1539:(subscription or 1503:(Subscription or 1452:Graves, pp. 44–46 1333:Fouquier, Henry. 1274:(subscription or 1233:(subscription or 1116:for a seven-stop 934:Elisabeth Bergner 906:Gertrude Lawrence 830:comedy of manners 823:Gertrude Lawrence 787:Wake up and Dream 765:The Silver Tassie 730:Royal Albert Hall 721:On With the Dance 572:theatres and the 532:Oxford Music Hall 402:and the composer 387:'s wordless play 320:and the wrestler 253:Richard Mansfield 204:Brighton Pavilion 184:Sinbad the Sailor 51:, was an English 16:(Redirected from 2275: 2243:Knights Bachelor 2201: 2180: 2154: 2128: 2109: 2092: 2073: 2056: 2033: 2005: 1986: 1967: 1945: 1926: 1906: 1889: 1870: 1861:. 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Henley 242: 236: 234: 220:'s visiting 211: 183: 176: 170: 158:in France. 149: 137:Sean O'Casey 133:James Barrie 129:Henrik Ibsen 121:Vivian Ellis 97: 90: 84: 80:Bitter Sweet 78: 72: 66: 60: 48: 44: 40: 39: 29: 2233:1951 deaths 2228:1872 births 1621:As You Were 1591:pp. 224–226 1376:Kane, p. 42 1139:Evelyn Laye 1131:Anna Neagle 1102:Dora Köring 1017:(ed., 1930) 961:During the 954:, starring 946:Franz Lehár 896:Evelyn Laye 894:, starring 819:Noël Coward 804:Later years 782:Cole Porter 716:Noël Coward 582:Joe Beckett 550:As You Were 517:Les Avariés 456:Ambassadors 418:The Miracle 400:Ernst Stern 390:The Miracle 364:The Miracle 310:Ethel Levey 306:Mistinguett 190:, starring 167:Early years 117:Cole Porter 113:Noël Coward 89:(1931) and 62:The Miracle 2222:Categories 1507:required.) 1177:References 1163:Wendy Toye 938:coronation 845:Drury Lane 793:Ever Green 774:Sil-Vara's 756:Pirandello 653:New Oxford 538:'s comedy 152:knighthood 53:impresario 2089:310466458 2070:473894893 1799:The Stage 1725:The Times 1604:The Times 1543:required) 1364:The Times 1339:Le Figaro 1278:required) 1237:required) 988:arthritis 983:in 1950. 904:starring 882:Offenbach 840:Cavalcade 784:'s revue 770:the Lunts 633:Diaghilev 597:managers. 562:The Times 461:The Times 342:F. Anstey 230:Ada Rehan 226:John Drew 181:pantomime 107:and some 86:Cavalcade 2135:(1982). 2041:(eds.). 2016:(1971). 1952:(1995). 1923:30180852 1913:(1951). 1762:Playbill 1714:. p. 476 1537:, 2011. 977:knighted 951:Paganini 928:(1936), 817:, 1930: 780:(1929), 768:(1929), 758:season, 743:operetta 671:(1921); 667:(1921); 615:(1928): 546:Pavilion 492:Houp La! 222:Broadway 208:West End 173:Brighton 109:Broadway 105:West End 83:(1929), 77:(1928), 71:(1917), 2193:at the 2106:1411533 1903:5997224 1867:2456326 1813:Sources 1710:Parker 1511:"revue" 1486:"revue" 967:Big Ben 940:revue, 914:at the 890:at the 778:Caprice 705:Wembley 580:versus 570:Aldwych 566:Garrick 450:in 1914 332:at the 326:Olympia 186:at the 2173:  2147:  2121:  2104:  2087:  2068:  2049:  2026:  1998:  1979:  1960:  1938:  1932:Cockie 1921:  1901:  1882:  1865:  1831:  1083:, by " 1035:(1945) 1029:(1941) 1023:(1932) 1011:(1925) 520:) and 422:Mail's 367:(1911) 1712:et al 1501: 1045:Notes 878:Helen 776:play 701:rodeo 467:revue 439:Revue 351:Punch 269:, at 261:Ibsen 57:revue 2171:ISBN 2145:ISBN 2119:ISBN 2102:OCLC 2085:OCLC 2066:OCLC 2047:ISBN 2024:ISBN 1996:ISBN 1977:ISBN 1958:ISBN 1936:ISBN 1919:OCLC 1899:OCLC 1880:ISBN 1863:OCLC 1829:ISBN 1165:and 1112:and 944:and 821:and 693:and 568:and 344:and 241:and 228:and 143:and 123:and 1624:", 1085:Rip 948:'s 884:'s 863:in 772:in 762:'s 703:at 687:'s 635:'s 410:of 263:'s 177:née 147:. 47:or 2224:: 2143:. 2012:; 1823:. 1703:^ 1691:^ 1611:^ 1558:^ 1533:, 1513:, 1489:. 1346:^ 1337:, 1268:, 1243:^ 1225:, 1194:^ 1161:, 1157:, 1153:, 1149:, 1145:, 1141:, 1137:, 1133:, 1108:, 1104:, 1100:, 800:. 663:; 510:– 503:. 316:, 312:, 308:, 292:. 139:, 135:, 131:, 119:, 115:, 2204:" 2179:. 2153:. 2127:. 2108:. 2091:. 2072:. 2055:. 2032:. 2004:. 1985:. 1966:. 1944:. 1925:. 1905:. 1888:. 1869:. 1850:. 1837:. 1759:" 1755:" 1618:" 1499:. 1087:" 524:( 514:( 20:)

Index

C. B. Cochran

impresario
revue
The Miracle
The Better 'Ole
This Year of Grace
Bitter Sweet
Cavalcade
Bless the Bride
variety shows
West End
Broadway
Noël Coward
Cole Porter
Vivian Ellis
Rogers and Hart
Henrik Ibsen
James Barrie
Sean O'Casey
A. P. Herbert
Eugene O'Neill
knighthood
Legion of Honour
Brighton
pantomime
Theatre Royal, Brighton
Arthur Roberts
Brighton, Hove and Sussex Grammar School
Aubrey Beardsley

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