Knowledge (XXG)

Pentachloroethane

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Pentachloroethane has limited uses as a solvent for oils and grease (especially in metal cleaning), in soil sterilisation, to remove impurities in
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in presence of oxygen at high temperatures. Pentachloroethane is not biodegradable and it can be toxic to aquatic life. It is toxic for humans.
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solvent for a short time. It is rarely used since there are safer and more economical alternatives such as tetrachloroethylene.
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obtained Pentachloroethane from chlorination of various chlorinated ethanes in 1839.
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Although it is not flammable, pentachloroethane can oxidise to give
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
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Method for producing pentachloroethane using acetylene and chlorine
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Sittig's Handbook of Toxic and Hazardous Chemicals and Carcinogens
232: 110: 98: 88: 601: 761: 653: 605: 410: 187: 737:. Pentachloroethane can also be obtained by the reaction of 284: 839:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
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Pentachloroethane can be obtained by chlorination of
220: 854:in Gmelin, L., Hand-book of Chemistry 74: 783:-catalysed reaction of pentachloroethane and 8: 916:CDC - NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards 768:agent for wood. It was formerly used as a 299: 160: 138: 26: 941:Substances discovered in the 19th century 256: 833:NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. 711: 707: 816: 733:and ethylene-catalysed chlorination of 355: 320: 295: 828: 826: 824: 822: 820: 445:162 °C (324 °F; 435 K) 435:−29 °C (−20 °F; 244 K) 151: 327:Key: BNIXVQGCZULYKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 118: 7: 852:Quadrichlorinated Hydrochloric Ether 753:. It can be made as a byproduct of 337:Key: BNIXVQGCZULYKV-UHFFFAOYAS 211: 195: 647:Handle with care in the workplace 324:InChI=1S/C2HCl5/c3-1(4)2(5,6)7/h1H 25: 775:It can be used as a precursor to 334:InChI=1/C2HCl5/c3-1(4)2(5,6)7/h1H 513: 508: 33: 670:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa). 867:Hazardous Substances Data Bank 1: 787:gives tetrachloroethylene by 621:(US health exposure limits): 878:Jian, Panming; He, Yongzhi. 957: 704:with the chemical formula 415:Sweetish, chloroform-like 397:202.09 g mol 664: 615: 489: 484: 366: 346: 311: 58: 46: 41: 32: 805:trichloroacetyl chloride 560:Precautionary statements 474:Magnetic susceptibility 882:. 2018. CN 108546228 A 936:Halogenated solvents 751:antimony trichloride 358:C(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)(Cl)Cl 48:Preferred IUPAC name 789:dehydrochlorination 777:tetrachloroethylene 755:tetrachloroethylene 719:Production and uses 452:Solubility in water 29: 747:aluminium chloride 735:1,2-dichloroethane 674:Infobox references 656:(Immediate danger) 28:Pentachloroethane 27: 731:trichloroethylene 690:chemical compound 686:Pentachloroethane 682:Chemical compound 680: 679: 538:Hazard statements 405:Colorless liquid 280:CompTox Dashboard 100:Interactive image 52:Pentachloroethane 16:(Redirected from 948: 903: 894:, p. 2067, 889: 883: 876: 870: 861: 855: 849: 843: 842: 830: 785:calcium chloride 781:Activated carbon 714: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 553: 549: 545: 517: 512: 480:-99.1·10 cm/mol 374:Chemical formula 304: 303: 288: 286: 260: 224: 213: 199: 172: 164: 153: 142: 122: 102: 78: 37: 30: 21: 956: 955: 951: 950: 949: 947: 946: 945: 921: 920: 912: 907: 906: 890: 886: 877: 873: 862: 858: 850: 846: 832: 831: 818: 813: 797: 745:, catalysed by 724:Victor Regnault 721: 713: 709: 705: 683: 676: 671: 657: 644: 631: 562: 540: 526: 505: 477: 454: 386: 382: 376: 362: 359: 354: 353: 342: 339: 338: 335: 329: 328: 325: 319: 318: 307: 289: 282: 263: 243: 227: 214: 202: 182: 145: 125: 105: 92: 81: 68: 54: 53: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 954: 952: 944: 943: 938: 933: 923: 922: 919: 918: 911: 910:External links 908: 905: 904: 884: 871: 856: 844: 815: 814: 812: 809: 796: 793: 720: 717: 681: 678: 677: 672: 668:standard state 665: 662: 661: 658: 652: 649: 648: 645: 639: 636: 635: 632: 626: 623: 622: 613: 612: 563: 558: 555: 554: 541: 536: 533: 532: 527: 522: 519: 518: 506: 501: 498: 497: 487: 486: 482: 481: 478: 472: 469: 468: 467:3 mmHg (20°C) 465: 463:Vapor pressure 459: 458: 455: 450: 447: 446: 443: 437: 436: 433: 427: 426: 423: 417: 416: 413: 407: 406: 403: 399: 398: 395: 389: 388: 384: 380: 377: 372: 369: 368: 364: 363: 361: 360: 357: 349: 348: 347: 344: 343: 341: 340: 336: 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528: 525: 521: 520: 516: 511: 507: 504: 500: 499: 495: 493: 488: 483: 479: 475: 471: 470: 466: 464: 461: 460: 457:0.05% (20°C) 456: 453: 449: 448: 444: 442: 441:Boiling point 439: 438: 434: 432: 431:Melting point 429: 428: 424: 422: 419: 418: 414: 412: 409: 408: 404: 401: 400: 396: 394: 391: 390: 378: 375: 371: 370: 365: 356: 352: 345: 331: 321: 317: 310: 302: 298: 297:DTXSID7021104 294: 293: 291: 281: 277: 276: 272: 270: 267: 266: 259: 255: 254: 252: 250: 247: 246: 239: 238: 236: 234: 231: 230: 223: 219: 218: 216: 210: 206: 205: 198: 194: 193: 191: 189: 186: 185: 178: 177: 175: 173: 168: 167: 163: 159: 156: 154: 152:ECHA InfoCard 149: 148: 141: 137: 136: 134: 132: 129: 128: 121: 117: 116: 114: 112: 109: 108: 101: 97: 96: 94: 90: 85: 84: 77: 73: 72: 70: 67: 63: 62: 57: 49: 45: 40: 36: 31: 19: 891: 887: 874: 859: 851: 847: 798: 774: 770:dry-cleaning 759: 757:production. 728: 722: 685: 684: 617: 529: 491: 233:RTECS number 59:Identifiers 524:Signal word 402:Appearance 367:Properties 158:100.000.842 120:CHEBI:76287 925:Categories 869:entry for 811:References 503:Pictograms 425:1.68 g cm 393:Molar mass 258:QOJ9TH7LDL 131:ChemSpider 87:3D model ( 66:CAS Number 766:desiccant 764:and as a 739:acetylene 594:P308+P313 494:labelling 269:UN number 240:KI6300000 179:200-925-1 171:EC Number 841:(NIOSH). 801:phosgene 743:chlorine 698:hydrogen 694:chlorine 485:Hazards 476:(χ) 835:"#0482" 421:Density 387: 209:PubChem 76:76-01-7 898:  795:Safety 702:carbon 700:, and 688:is a 530:Danger 351:SMILES 197:C19496 42:Names 18:C2HCl5 660:N.D. 634:none 618:NIOSH 316:InChI 273:1669 111:ChEBI 89:JSmol 896:ISBN 803:and 762:coal 749:and 741:and 654:IDLH 610:P501 606:P405 602:P391 598:P314 590:P281 586:P273 582:P270 578:P264 574:P260 570:P202 566:P201 552:H411 548:H372 544:H351 411:Odor 249:UNII 222:6419 188:KEGG 140:6179 864:NLM 710:HCl 692:of 641:REL 628:PEL 492:GHS 383:HCl 285:EPA 212:CID 927:: 837:. 819:^ 791:. 779:. 696:, 608:, 604:, 600:, 596:, 592:, 588:, 584:, 580:, 576:, 572:, 568:, 550:, 546:, 496:: 902:. 712:5 708:2 706:C 385:5 381:2 379:C 287:) 283:( 91:) 20:)

Index

C2HCl5

Preferred IUPAC name
CAS Number
76-01-7
JSmol
Interactive image
ChEBI
CHEBI:76287
ChemSpider
6179
ECHA InfoCard
100.000.842
Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
KEGG
C19496
PubChem
6419
RTECS number
UNII
QOJ9TH7LDL
UN number
CompTox Dashboard
DTXSID7021104
Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
SMILES
Chemical formula
Molar mass

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