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Ctesibius (also spelled
Ktesibios) was a Greek physicist and inventor who was probably born in Alexandria sometime around 300 B.C. He was the first of many Greeks to become part of the great ancient engineering tradition in
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When he had gone to visit
Ctesibius who was ill, seeing him in great distress from want, he secretly slipped his purse under his pillow; and when Ctesibius found it, "This," said he, "is the amusement of
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482:
Rizakis, Athanasios (April 2019). "New
Identities in the Greco-Roman East: Cultural and Legal Implications of the Use of Roman Names". In Robert Parker (ed.).
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who repeatedly mention him, adding that the first mechanicians such as
Ctesibius had the advantage of being under kings who loved fame and supported the arts.
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or clepsydra ('water thief'), which for more than 1,800 years was the most accurate clock ever constructed, until the Dutch physicist
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and the first keyboard instrument. He and his wife Thais were reputed to be highly-skilled players of the instrument. He improved the
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for producing a jet of water, or for lifting water from wells. Examples have been found at various Roman sites, such as at
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438:. "Greek physicist and inventor, the first great figure of the ancient engineering tradition of Alexandria, Egypt."
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286:, Ctesibius was miserably poor. Laërtius details this by recounting the following concerning the philosopher
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BCE, probably – but not certainly – in
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Hydraulic clock of
Ctesibius, reconstruction at the Technological Museum of Thessaloniki
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Science and Its Times: Understanding the Social
Significance of Scientific Discovery
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This article is about the inventor and mathematician. For the lunar crater, see
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There is no direct evidence for the place of birth of
Ctesibius. He is given
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Ctesibius' water clock, as visualized by the 17th-century French architect
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Changing Names: Tradition and
Innovation in Ancient Greek Onomastics
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200:. Ctesibius' most commonly known invention today is a pipe organ (
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The Rise and Fall of
Alexandria: Birthplace of the Modern World
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467:. Associate editor: Josh Lauer. Gale Group. pp. 400–401.
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Pollard, Justin; Reid, Howard (2007). "The Clockwork City".
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172:. He wrote the first treatises on the science of
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619:. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.
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1718:Latin translations of the 12th century
662:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
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180:). This, in combination with his work
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600:. USGS Astrogeology Research Program.
490:. British Academy. pp. 237–257.
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234:. Another of his inventions was the
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299:Ctesibius's work is chronicled by
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266:has also been attributed to him.
262:in Britain. The principle of the
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617:Engineering in the ancient world
558:Athenaeus Deipnosophistae 4.174e
350:International Astronomical Union
27:Greek inventor and mathematician
1750:A History of Greek Mathematics
1263:The Quadrature of the Parabola
538:. Penguin Books. p. 130.
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1972:3rd-century BC mathematicians
659:The Ten Books on Architecture
636:Greek science after Aristotle
570:Uppity Women of Ancient Times
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1962:Ancient Greek mathematicians
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572:. Conari Press. p. 82.
34:. For the beetle genus, see
1526:Intersecting chords theorem
1393:Doctrine of proportionality
455:Hoffmann, James J. (2001).
1998:
1222:On the Sphere and Cylinder
1175:On the Sizes and Distances
459:. In Neil Schlager (ed.).
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1924:Ancient Greece portal
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1728:Philosophy of mathematics
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1643:Ptolemy's table of chords
698:Ancient Greek mathematics
457:"Ctesibius of Alexandria"
223:, following his father.
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1595:Aristarchus's inequality
1168:On Conoids and Spheroids
1957:Ancient Greek inventors
1703:Ancient Greek astronomy
1516:Inscribed angle theorem
1506:Greek geometric algebra
1161:Measurement of a Circle
523:. Book IX, Chapter 8.2.
432:Encyclopædia Britannica
391:, as "an ethnic" or "a
18:Ctesibius of Alexandria
1937:Mathematics portal
1723:Non-Euclidean geometry
1678:Mouseion of Alexandria
1551:Tangent-secant theorem
1501:Geometric mean theorem
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1481:Angle bisector theorem
1185:On Sizes and Distances
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1579:Apollonius's theorem
1418:Method of exhaustion
1388:Diophantine equation
1378:Circumscribed circle
1195:On the Moving Sphere
638:. New York: Norton.
568:Leon, Vicki (1995).
342:far side of the Moon
319:(the commentator on
170:Museum of Alexandria
1927: •
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1546:Pythagorean theorem
1491:Euclidean algorithm
1433:Lune of Hippocrates
1302:Squaring the circle
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733:Aristaeus the Elder
250:' invention of the
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1610:Irrational numbers
1423:Parallel postulate
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313:Philo of Byzantium
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1270:The Sand Reckoner
505:978-0-19-188424-5
465:2000 BC to AD 699
284:Diogenes Laërtius
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182:On pneumatics
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158:mathematician
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1757:Thomas Heath
1748:
1631:
1615:Law of sines
1471:
1403:Golden ratio
1268:
1261:
1252:
1246:(Theodosius)
1242:
1234:
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1220:
1213:
1204:
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1188:(Hipparchus)
1184:
1174:
1166:
1159:
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1140:
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1127:(Apollonius)
1123:
1115:
1103:
1078:Zeno of Elea
838:Eratosthenes
828:Dionysodorus
797:
658:
635:
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588:
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372:Alexandrinus
365:
298:
295:Arcesilaus."
293:
281:
230:-adjustable
225:
211:
194:Memorabilia,
193:
181:
129:
125:
121:
120:
90:
1824:mathematics
1632:Arithmetica
1229:Ostomachion
1198:(Autolycus)
1117:Arithmetica
893:Hippocrates
823:Dinostratus
808:Dicaearchus
738:Aristarchus
594:"Ctesibius"
519:Vitruvius.
470:Alexandria.
256:force pumps
244:water clock
149:BCE) was a
100:Mathematics
80:Nationality
1951:Categories
1876:Babylonian
1776:arithmetic
1742:History of
1571:Apollonius
1256:(Menelaus)
1215:On Spirals
1134:Catoptrics
1073:Xenocrates
1068:Thymaridas
1053:Theodosius
1038:Theaetetus
1018:Simplicius
1008:Pythagoras
993:Posidonius
978:Philonides
938:Nicomachus
933:Metrodorus
923:Menaechmus
878:Hipparchus
868:Heliodorus
818:Diophantus
803:Democritus
783:Chrysippus
753:Archimedes
748:Apollonius
718:Anaxagoras
710:(timeline)
419:References
344:was named
288:Arcesilaus
278:Reputation
260:Silchester
240:pipe organ
217: 300
208:Inventions
190:pneumatics
186:elasticity
162:Alexandria
72:Alexandria
66: 222
1337:Inscribed
1097:Treatises
1088:Zenodorus
1048:Theodorus
1023:Sosigenes
968:Philolaus
953:Oenopides
948:Nicoteles
943:Nicomedes
903:Hypsicles
798:Ctesibius
788:Cleomedes
773:Callippus
758:Autolycus
743:Aristotle
723:Anthemius
654:Vitruvius
436:Ctesibius
397:Vitruvius
346:Ctesibius
305:Athenaeus
301:Vitruvius
236:hydraulis
202:hydraulis
198:Athenaeus
139:Κτησίβιος
126:Ktesibios
122:Ctesibius
45:Ctesibius
1901:Japanese
1886:Egyptian
1829:timeline
1817:timeline
1805:timeline
1800:geometry
1793:timeline
1788:calculus
1781:timeline
1769:timeline
1472:Elements
1318:Concepts
1280:Problems
1253:Spherics
1243:Spherics
1208:(Euclid)
1154:(Euclid)
1151:Elements
1144:(Euclid)
1105:Almagest
1013:Serenus
988:Porphyry
928:Menelaus
883:Hippasus
858:Eutocius
833:Domninus
728:Archytas
656:(1914).
154:inventor
130:Tesibius
1881:Chinese
1836:numbers
1764:algebra
1692:Related
1666:Centers
1462:Results
1332:Central
1003:Ptolemy
998:Proclus
963:Perseus
918:Marinus
898:Hypatia
888:Hippias
863:Geminus
853:Eudoxus
843:Eudemus
813:Diocles
380:
348:by the
340:on the
317:Proclus
184:on the
74:, Egypt
1896:Indian
1673:Cyrene
1205:Optics
1124:Conics
1043:Theano
1033:Thales
1028:Sporus
973:Philon
958:Pappus
848:Euclid
778:Carpus
768:Bryson
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338:crater
323:) and
321:Euclid
311:, and
264:siphon
232:mirror
221:barber
178:cannon
97:Fields
1891:Incan
1812:logic
1588:Other
1356:Chord
1349:Axiom
1327:Angle
983:Plato
873:Heron
793:Conon
403:) in
357:Notes
151:Greek
134:Greek
1853:list
1141:Data
913:Leon
763:Bion
640:ISBN
621:ISBN
574:ISBN
540:ISBN
500:ISBN
393:deme
377:lit.
156:and
59:Died
51:Born
1755:by
1469:In
492:doi
401:BCE
160:in
144:fl.
128:or
124:or
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