Common cuckoo - Knowledge (XXG)

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host siblings showed that when competing against host siblings, cuckoo chicks did not receive enough food, showing an inability to compete. Selection pressure for eviction behavior may come from cuckoo chicks lacking the correct visual begging signals, hosts distributing food to all nestlings equally, or host recognition of the parasite. Another hypothesis is that decreased cuckoo chick weight is not selective pressure for eviction behavior. An analysis of resources provided to cuckoo chicks in the presence and absence of host siblings also showed that the weights of cuckoos raised with host chicks were much smaller upon fledging than cuckoos raised alone, but within 12 days cuckoos raised with siblings grew faster than cuckoos raised alone and made up for developmental differences, showing a flexibility that would not necessarily select for eviction behavior.

669:, is usually given from an open perch. During the breeding season the male typically gives this vocalisation with intervals of 1–1.5 seconds, in groups of 10–20 with a rest of a few seconds between groups. The female has a loud bubbling call. The song starts as a descending minor third early in the year in April, and the interval gets wider, through a major third to a fourth as the season progresses, and in June the cuckoo "forgets its tune" and may make other calls such as ascending intervals. The wings are drooped when the bird is calling intensely, and when in the vicinity of a potential female, the male often wags its tail from side to side or the body may pivot from side to side. 42: 7076: 894:

the dunnocks at noticing the cuckoo eggs. The cuckoo, over time, has needed to evolve more accurate mimicking eggs to successfully parasitise the redstart. In contrast, cuckoos do not seem to have experienced evolutionary pressure to develop eggs which closely mimic the dunnock's, as dunnocks do not seem to be able to distinguish between the two species' eggs, despite the significant colour differences. The dunnock's inability to distinguish the eggs suggests that they have not been parasitised for very long, and have not yet evolved defences against it, unlike the redstart.

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chick can hatch before the host's chicks do, and it can eject the unhatched eggs from the nest. Scientists incubated common cuckoo eggs for 24 hours at the bird's body temperature of 40 °C (104 °F), and examined the embryos, which were found "much more advanced" than those of other species studied. The idea of 'internal incubation' was first put forward in 1802 and 18th- and 19th-century egg collectors had reported finding that cuckoo embryos were more advanced than those of the host species.

619: 4112:." However, a cuckoo chick needs the amount of food of a whole brood of host nestlings, and it struggles to elicit that much from the host parents with only the vocal stimulus. This may reflect a tradeoff—the cuckoo chick benefits from eviction by receiving all the food provided, but faces a cost in being the only one influencing feeding rate. For this reason, cuckoo chicks exploit host parental care by remaining with the host parent longer than host chicks do, both before and after fledging. 532: 86: 210: 4080: 4362: 841:

do not contribute to the maintenance of common cuckoo gentes. However, it was found that only nine percent of offspring were raised outside of their father's presumed host species. Therefore, both males and females may contribute to the maintenance of common cuckoo egg mimicry polymorphism. It is notable that most non-parasitic cuckoo species lay white eggs, like most non-passerines other than ground-nesters.

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selected by the common cuckoos. Female cuckoos use their vantage points to watch for potential hosts and find it easier to locate the more visible nests while they are egg-laying, however, novel studies highlight that host alarm calls might also play an important role during nest searching. In addition, cuckoos tend to lay the eggs on the host clutch initiation day or one day before.

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inherited from the female only, suggesting that it is carried on the sex-determining W chromosome (females are WZ, males ZZ). A genetic analysis of gentes supports this proposal by finding significant differentiation in mitochondrial DNA, but not in microsatellite DNA. A second proposal for the inheritance of this trait is that the genes controlling egg characteristics are carried on

630:, a predator of adult birds. A study comparing the responses of Eurasian reed warblers, a host of cuckoo chicks, to manipulated taxidermy model cuckoos and sparrowhawks found that reed warblers were more aggressive to cuckoos with obscured underparts, suggesting that the resemblance to sparrowhawks is likely to help the cuckoo access the nests of potential hosts. Other small birds, 4098:

The necessity of eviction behavior is unclear. One hypothesis is that competing with host chicks leads to decreased cuckoo chick weight, which is selective pressure for eviction behavior. An analysis of the amount of food provided to common cuckoo chicks by host parents in the presence and absence of

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along with an automatic analytical approach to analyse cuckoo eggs and predict the identity of bird females based on their egg appearance showed that individual cuckoo females lay eggs with a relatively constant appearance, and that eggs laid by more genetically distant females differ more in colour.

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The great reed warblers' responses to the common cuckoo eggs varied: 66% accepted the egg(s); 12% ejected them; 20% abandoned the nests entirely; 2% buried the eggs. 28% of the cuckoo eggs were described as "almost perfect" in their mimesis of the host eggs, and the warblers rejected "poorly mimetic"

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was used to model how the host species saw the cuckoo eggs. Cuckoos that target dunnock nests lay white, brown-speckled eggs, in contrast to the dunnock's own blue eggs. The theory suggests that common redstarts have been parasitised by common cuckoos for longer, and so have evolved to be better than

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that match those of that species in color and pattern. Evidence from mitochondrial DNA analyses suggest that each gente may have multiple independent origins due to parasitism of specific hosts by different ancestors. One hypothesis for the inheritance of egg appearance mimicry is that this trait is

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from body-to-body contact with other cuckoos between the time of leaving the nest and returning to the breeding area in spring. A total of 21 nestlings were examined shortly before they left their hosts' nests and none carried feather lice. However, young birds returning to Japan for the first time

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The egg measures 22 by 16 millimetres (0.87 in × 0.63 in) and weighs 3.2 grams (0.11 oz), of which 7% is shell. Research has shown that the female common cuckoo is able to keep its egg inside its body for an extra 24 hours before laying it in a host's nest. This means the cuckoo

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It was found that nests close to cuckoo perches were most vulnerable: multiple parasitised nests were closest to the vantage points, and unparasitised nests were farthest away. Nearly all the nests "in close vicinity" to the vantage points were parasitised. More visible nests were more likely to be

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As the common cuckoo evolves to lay eggs that better imitate the host's eggs, the host species adapts and is more able to distinguish the cuckoo egg. A study of 248 common cuckoo and host eggs demonstrated that female cuckoos that parasitised common redstart nests laid eggs that matched better than

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gentes supports this second proposal by finding significant genetic differentiation in both microsatellite DNA and mitochondrial DNA. Considering the tendency for common cuckoo males to mate with multiple females and produce offspring raised by more than one host species, it appears as though males

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cuckoos. The existence of the two plumage morphs in females may be due to frequency-dependent selection if this learning applies only to the morph that hosts see neighbors mob. In an experiment with dummy cuckoos of each morph and a sparrowhawk, reed warblers were more likely to attack both cuckoo

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features a mechanical bird and is fitted with bellows and pipes that imitate the call of the common cuckoo. Cuckoos feature in traditional rhymes, such as '"In April the cuckoo comes, In May she'll stay, In June she changes her tune, In July she prepares to fly, Come August, go she must,"' quoted

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chick hatches after 11–13 days. It methodically evicts all host progeny from host nests. It is a much larger bird than its hosts, and needs to monopolize the food supplied by the parents. The chick will roll the other eggs out of the nest by pushing them with its back over the edge. If the host's

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Studies performed on great reed warbler nests in central Hungary, showed an "unusually high" frequency of common cuckoo parasitism, with 64% of the nests parasitised. Of the nests targeted by cuckoos, 64% contained one cuckoo egg, 23% had two, 10% had three and 3% had four common cuckoo eggs. In

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The common cuckoo is 32–34 centimetres (13–13 in) long from bill to tail, with a tail of 13–15 centimetres (5.1–5.9 in) and a wingspan of 55–60 centimetres (22–24 in). The legs are short. It has a greyish, slender body and long tail, similar to a sparrowhawk in flight, where the

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All adult males are slate-grey; the grey throat extends well down the bird's breast with a sharp demarcation to the barred underparts. The iris, orbital ring, the base of the bill and feet are yellow. Grey adult females have a pinkish-buff or buff background to the barring and neck sides, and

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Common cuckoos in their first autumn have variable plumage. Some have strongly-barred chestnut-brown upperparts, while others are plain grey. Rufous-brown birds have heavily barred upperparts with some feathers edged with creamy-white. All have whitish edges to the upper wing-coverts and

523:. It is estimated that the species numbers between 25 million and 100 million individuals worldwide, with around 12.6 million to 25.8 million of those birds breeding in Europe. The longest recorded lifespan of a common cuckoo in the United Kingdom is 6 years, 11 months and 2 days. 4773:

Merondun, Justin; Marques, Cristiana I.; Andrade, Pedro; Meshcheryagina, Swetlana; Galván, Ismael; Afonso, Sandra; Alves, Joel M.; Araújo, Pedro M.; Bachurin, Gennadiy; Balacco, Jennifer; Bán, Miklós; Fedrigo, Olivier; Formenti, Giulio; Fossøy, Frode; Fülöp, Attila (2024-04-26).

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total, 58% of the common cuckoo eggs were laid in nests that were multiply parasitised. When laying eggs in nests already parasitised, the female cuckoos removed one egg at random, showing no discrimination between the great reed warbler eggs and those of other cuckoos.

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Common cuckoo chicks fledge about 17–21 days after hatching, compared to 12–13 days for Eurasian reed warblers. If the hen cuckoo is out-of-phase with a clutch of Eurasian reed warbler eggs, she will eat them all so that the hosts are forced to start another brood.

764:; it lays its eggs in the nests of other birds. Hatched cuckoo chicks may push host eggs out of the nest or be raised alongside the host's chicks. A female may visit up to 50 nests during a breeding season. Common cuckoos first breed at the age of two years. 6057:

Morelli, F.; Jiguet, F.; Reif, J.; Plexida, S.; Suzzi Valli, A.; Indykiewicz, P.; Šímová, S.; Tichit, M.; Moretti, M.; Tryjanowski, P. (2015). "Cuckoo and biodiversity: testing the correlation between species occurrence and bird species richness in Europe".

638:, showed alarm and avoided attending feeders on seeing either (mounted) sparrowhawks or cuckoos; this implies that the cuckoo's hawklike appearance functions as protective mimicry, whether to reduce attacks by hawks or to make brood parasitism easier. 610:, which is slightly shorter-winged on average. This resemblance extends even to the rufous morphs, which are also present in Oriental cuckoos. The presence of rufous morphs may well be ancestral to both Oriental cuckoos and common cuckoos. 4102:

Species whose broods are parasitised by the common cuckoo have evolved to discriminate against cuckoo eggs but not chicks. Experiments have shown that common cuckoo chicks persuade their host parents to feed them by making a rapid

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that sounds "remarkably like a whole brood of host chicks." The researchers suggested that "the cuckoo needs vocal trickery to stimulate adequate care to compensate for the fact that it presents a visual stimulus of just one

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Rufous morph adult females have reddish-brown upperparts with dark grey or black bars. The black upperpart bars are narrower than the rufous bars, as opposed to rufous juvenile birds, where the black bars are broader.

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eggs hatch before the cuckoo's, the cuckoo chick will push the other chicks out of the nest in a similar way. At 14 days old, the common cuckoo chick is about three times the size of an adult Eurasian reed warbler.

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morphs than the sparrowhawk, and even more likely to mob a certain cuckoo morph when they saw neighbors mobbing that morph, decreasing the reproductive success of that morph and selecting for the less common morph.

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Martín-Gálvez, D.; Soler, M.; Soler, J. J.; Martín-Vivaldi, M.; Palomino, J. J. (2005). "Food acquisition by common cuckoo chicks in rufous bush robin nests and the advantage of eviction behaviour".

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Geltsch, N.; Hauber, M. E.; Anderson, M. G.; Ban, M.; Moskát, C. (2012). "Competition with a host nestling for parental provisioning imposes recoverable costs on parasitic cuckoo chick's growth".

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twice a year: a partial moult in summer and a complete moult in winter. Males weigh around 130 grams (4.6 oz) and females 110 grams (3.9 oz). The common cuckoo looks very similar to the

4170:. The reason for this is the strong correlation between the cuckoo's host species richness and overall bird species richness, due to co-evolutionary relationships. This may be useful for 595:. The secondaries and greater coverts have chestnut bars or spots. In spring, birds hatched in the previous year may retain some barred secondaries and wing-coverts. The most obvious 5567:Šulc, Michal; Hughes, Anna E.; Troscianko, Jolyon; Štětková, Gabriela; Procházka, Petr; Požgayová, Milica; Piálek, Lubomír; Piálková, Radka; Brlík, Vojtěch; Honza, Marcel (2022). 713:

and China. Between 1995 and 2015, the distribution of cuckoos within the UK has shifted towards the north, with a decline by 69% in England but an increase by 33% in Scotland.

547:, which occurs occasionally in adult females but more often in juveniles. It has been hypothesized to have evolved as a deterrence to male harassment or host species mobbing. 5040: 681:

to Europe and Asia, and winters in Africa. Birds arrive in Europe in April and leave in September. The common cuckoo has also occurred as a vagrant in countries including

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Gibbs, H. L.; Sorenson, M. D.; Marchetti, K.; Brooke, M. D.; Davies, N. B.; Nakamura, H. (2000). "Genetic evidence for female host-specific races of the common cuckoo".

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Complete list of common cuckoo's nest-host by Aleksander D. Numerov (2003); names of birds in whose nests cuckoo's eggs and chicks were found more than 10 times (in

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was aware of the old tale that cuckoos turned into hawks in winter. The tale was an explanation for their absence outside the summer season, later accepted by

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In Europe, hearing the call of the common cuckoo is regarded as the first harbinger of spring. Many local legends and traditions are based on this. In

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The second, "The Cuckoo's Nest" is a song about a courtship, with the eponymous (and of course, non-existent) nest serving as a metaphor for the

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wingbeats are regular. During the breeding season, common cuckoos often settle on an open perch with drooped wings and raised tail. There is a

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sensu lato in the list, but now this species was split for three. In Western Siberia 25% of cuckoo's eggs (n=126) was found in the nests of

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Peggy. 'But you haven't said it all,' put in Bobby. '"And if the cuckoo stays till September, It's as much as the oldest man can remember."'

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facets including taxonomic diversity and functional diversity in bird communities, and better than the traditional use of top predators as

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cuckoo eggs more often. The degree of mimicry made it difficult for both the great reed warblers and the observers to tell the eggs apart.

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Handbook of the birds of India and Pakistan together with those of Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan and Ceylon. Volume 3. Stone Curlews to Owls

303:. Although its eggs are larger than those of its hosts, the eggs in each type of host nest resemble the host's eggs. The adult too is a 4961:

Thorogood, R.; Davies, N. B. (2012). "Cuckoos combat socially transmitted defenses of reed warbler hosts with a plumage polymorphism".

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Tryjanowski, P.; Morelli, F. (2015). "Presence of Cuckoo reliably indicates high bird diversity: A case study in a farmland area".

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Although the common cuckoo's global population appears to be declining, it is classified of being of least concern by the

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Barbaro, Luc; Battisti, Andrea (2011). "Birds as predators of the pine processionary moth (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae)".

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Fossoy, F.; Antonov, A.; Moksnes, A.; Roskfaft, E.; Vikan, J. R.; Moller, A. P.; Shykoff, J. A.; Stokke, B. G. (2011).

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Denerley, Chloe; Redpath, Steve M.; Wal, Rene van der; Newson, Stuart E.; Chapman, Jason W.; Wilson, Jeremy D. (2019).

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Moksnes, Arne; Røskaft, Eivin; Hagen, Lise Greger; Honza, Marcel; Mørk, Cecilie; Olsen, Per H. (2000). "Common Cuckoo

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de L. Brooke, M.; Nakamura, H. (1998). "The acquisition of host-specific feather lice by common cuckoos (

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tells how they built a hedge round a tree in order to trap a cuckoo so that it would always be summer.

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Davies, N. B.; de L. Brooke, M. (1989). "An experimental study of co-evolution between the Cuckoo,

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Moskát, C.; Honza, M. (2000). "Effect of nest and nest site characteristics on the risk of cuckoo

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Order Cuculiformes. // Birds of Russia and adjacent countries. Moscow: Nauka. 1993. P. 212 ).

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Marton, Attila; Fülöp, Attila; Ozogány, Katalin; Moskát, Csaba; Bán, Miklós (December 2019).

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parasitism and host's rejection behaviour in a heavily parasitized Great Reed Warbler

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Cuckoo adult (top) mimics sparrowhawk, giving females time to lay eggs parasitically

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Ageing and sexing (PDF; 2.4 MB) by Javier Blasco-Zumeta & Gerd-Michael Heinze

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of juvenile common cuckoos are the white nape patch and white feather fringes.

291:, which means it lays eggs in the nests of other bird species, particularly of 17: 7959: 7421: 7373: 7282: 7038: 6953: 6881: 6865: 6754: 6729: 6683: 6600: 6592: 6557: 6153: 6108: 4436: 4377: 4150: 4084: 3960: 2453: 2063: 1277: 1234: 706: 421: 357:, and its earliest recorded usage in English is from around 1240, in the song 351: 273: 5568: 5517: 5492:

Honza, Marcel; Požgayová, Milica; Procházka, Petr; Koleček, Jaroslav (2020).

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Wulstan, David (2000). "'Sumer Is Icumen In': A Perpetual Puzzle-Canon?".

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Essentially a bird of open land, the common cuckoo is a widespread summer

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that cuckoos do not have the predators' talons or hooked bills. These

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Shakespeare And Elizabethan Popular Culture: Arden Critical Companion

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The common cuckoo's behaviour was firstly observed and described by

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The occurrence of common cuckoo in Europe is a good surrogate for

4078: 1368: 871: 855: 843: 741: 702: 653: 617: 603: 567: 549: 530: 467: 455: 451: 433: 429: 409: 371:, this translates to "Summer has come in / Loudly sing, Cuckoo!". 7720: 5897: 4295:

alludes to the common cuckoo's association with spring, and with

626:

The barred underparts of the common cuckoo resemble those of the

6939: 6785: 6624: 6454: 4741:

Mullarney, K.; Svensson, L.; Zetterstrom, D.; Grant, P. (1999).

4109: 127: 7544: 6908: 6419: 5937:

BirdFacts: Profiles of Birds Occurring in Britain & Ireland

4573:

BirdFacts: Profiles of Birds Occurring in Britain & Ireland

836:

rather than just the W chromosome. Another genetic analysis of

338:, meaning to sing). The cuckoo family gets its common name and 6369: 5693:

This scientific name does not correspond to any known species.

5569:"Automatic identification of bird females using egg phenotype" 4123:

and the combination of behaviour and anatomical adaptation by

4131:

in 1788 for this work rather than for his development of the

4904: 4902: 4236: 4154:

were found just as likely as older individuals to be lousy.

5678:, 2, p. 170. This form is recognized as younger synonym of 4412:

Two English folk songs feature cuckoos. One usually called

880:) egg (left) compared with eggs of a Moussier's redstart ( 864:) eggs (left) compared with eggs of a great reed warbler ( 5599:

Inter-species and Intra-species brood parasitism in Birds

510:. It migrates to southern Asia and Africa for the winter. 6285:

Palmer, Roy (ed); English Country Songbook; London; 1979

5725:

In Numerov's original list, this species appeared twice.

5541:"Extra incubation time lets cuckoo chicks pop out early" 4915:

Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

5786:, exploit hosts with begging calls that mimic a brood" 5028:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 209. 4424:

She sucks little birds' eggs to make her voice clear,

4420:

The cuckoo is a fine bird and she sings as she flies,

466:

and southern China. During the winter it is found in

5712:. The names changed according to this information. ( 4449:

At the bottom of the belly lies the cuckoo's nest...

7553: 7512: 7394: 7356: 7126: 7083: 6946: 6864: 6784: 6682: 6673: 6651: 6632: 6623: 6591: 6533: 6480: 6462: 6453: 6402:

Species text in The Atlas of Southern African Birds

5780:Davies, N. B.; Kilner, R. M.; Noble, D. G. (1998). 287:to Europe and Asia, and winters in Africa. It is a 4665: 4529:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22683873A155496731.en 4447:But give me a girl who will wriggle and will twist 641:Hosts attack cuckoos more when they see neighbors 381:, the nominate subspecies, was first described by 6411:. British Trust for Ornithology. 25 October 2018. 6397:videos and photos at the Internet Bird Collection 6276:IMSLP Petrucci Library. Retrieved 4 October 2019. 4455:For me mother often told me it was committing sin 4426:And never sings cuckoo till the summer draws near 4422:She brings us good tidings, she tells us no lies. 4388:call the bird makes when excited. The well-known 4201:. Aristotle rejected the claim, observing in his 268:order of birds, Cuculiformes, which includes the 4445:and some like a girl who is slender in the waist 492:and North Africa, spending the winter in Africa. 6175:Rhodes, Neil; Gillespie, Stuart (13 May 2014). 5668:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 5601:. Voronezh: Voronezh University. 2003. 516 p. 5343:Moskát, C.; Honza, M. (2002). "European Cuckoo 4844:Identification Guide to European Non-Passerines 4453:...Me darling, says she, I can do no such thing 772:More than 100 host species have been recorded: 6409:"Tracking Cuckoos to Africa... and back again" 4604:. London: Christopher Helm. pp. 89, 124. 4483:, was based on the call of the common cuckoo. 4083:A chick of the common cuckoo in the nest of a 784:are the most common hosts in northern Europe; 579:and greater coverts and the outer webs of the 521:International Union for Conservation of Nature 6920: 6431: 6296:"Song Lyrics with midi and Mp3: Cuckoos Nest" 5733: 5731: 5256: 5254: 5252: 4457:Me maidenhead to lose and me sex to be abused 4299:, in the courtly springtime song in his play 4135:. It was first documented on film in 1922 by 852:eggs, each containing one (larger) cuckoo egg 8: 6154:"Song: "When daisies pied and violets blue"" 5198: 5196: 5194: 4956: 4954: 4601:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names 4336:Mocks married men; for thus sings he: 346:for the call of the male common cuckoo. The 6204:The Oxford Dictionary of British Bird Names 5338: 5336: 4911:"Cuckoo–hawk mimicry? An experimental test" 4459:So have no more to do with me cuckoo's nest 7541: 6927: 6913: 6905: 6679: 6629: 6459: 6438: 6424: 6416: 4443:Some like a girl who is pretty in the face 208: 59: 40: 31: 7497:Royal Society for the Protection of Birds 5811: 5573:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 5468: 5450: 5288: 5071: 4984: 4934: 4890: 4807: 4736: 4734: 4732: 4730: 4728: 4527: 661:Common cuckoo song, Kaluga region, Russia 6274:"On Hearing the First Cuckoo in Spring". 4909:Davies, N. B.; Welbergen, J. A. (2008). 446:in 1912, breeds in western China to the 4837: 4835: 4833: 4831: 4829: 4827: 4491: 823:Female common cuckoos are divided into 6181:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 178. 5775: 5773: 5771: 5024:Ali, Salim; Ripley, S. Dillon (1981). 4499: 4497: 4495: 4405:from Norway composed for orchestra by 913:A study using digital photography and 436:. It winters in Africa and South Asia. 252:cuckoo, common cuckoo, European cuckoo 6400:(European Cuckoo = ) Common Cuckoo - 5384:parasitism in the great reed warbler 4871:Welbergen, J.; Davies, N. B. (2011). 4631: 4629: 4627: 4625: 4623: 4621: 4558: 4556: 4554: 4552: 4550: 4548: 4546: 4398:On Hearing the First Cuckoo in Spring 4365:Golden cuckoo in the coat of arms of 4277:And the wood is coming into leaf now, 726:The common cuckoo's diet consists of 502:in 1914, breeds in Central Asia from 374:There are four subspecies worldwide: 7: 7978:1E088BA7-FA4E-41FA-9519-4290B43DF286 7786:54356221-599e-48da-942f-ddaa27e064df 6234:. Cuckoo Clock World. Archived from 4768: 4766: 4686:participating institution membership 575:sometimes small rufous spots on the 283:This species is a widespread summer 8001:IUCN Red List least concern species 5539:Moskvitch, K. (24 September 2010). 5314:"Cuckoo in egg pattern 'arms race'" 5142:and host behaviour at Reed Warbler 4638:The Birds of the Western Palearctic 4515:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 4471:The theme music for film comedians 4309:When daisies pied and violets blue 4127:, who was elected as Fellow of the 6007:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1998.tb00022.x 5791:Proceedings of the Royal Society B 5412:10.1111/j.1600-0587.2000.tb00289.x 5268:Proceedings of the Royal Society B 5160:10.1111/j.1474-919X.2000.tb04864.x 4384:, derived from the harsh repeated 4348:Cuckoo, cuckoo!" O, word of fear, 4326:Do paint the meadows with delight, 25: 6263:. Project Gutenberg EBook #38619. 4636:Snow, D. W.; Perrins, C. (1997). 2363:Middendorff's grasshopper warbler 760:The common cuckoo is an obligate 7074: 5367:10.1046/j.1474-919X.2002.00085.x 5125:10.1016/j.biocontrol.2010.10.009 4504:BirdLife International (2019) . 4314:And lady-smocks all silver-white 3221:Streak-breasted scimitar babbler 243: Possibly Extant (breeding) 84: 6386:ARKive Still photos and videos. 4333:The cuckoo then, on every tree, 7226:The Tale of Jemima Puddle-Duck 5312:Brennand, E. (24 March 2011). 4321:And cuckoo-buds of yellow hue 3201:Rusty-cheeked scimitar babbler 889:those that targeted dunnocks. 1: 7502:Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust 6133:. Online Etymology Dictionary 6044:10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.03.012 5941:British Trust for Ornithology 5754:10.1016/j.anbehav.2005.03.031 4848:British Trust for Ornithology 4577:British Trust for Ornithology 3231:White-browed scimitar babbler 3211:Coral-billed scimitar babbler 1626:Blue-throated blue flycatcher 1594:Grey-headed canary-flycatcher 1538:Coccothraustes coccothraustes 560:Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary 350:word "cuckoo" comes from the 6097:Plainsong and Medieval Music 6082:10.1016/j.biocon.2015.06.003 5841:10.1016/j.beproc.2012.04.002 5616:Carduelis carduelis caniceps 4353:Unpleasing to a married ear! 2739:Western black-eared wheatear 2523:Chestnut-bellied rock thrush 8031:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus 7238:Jonathan Livingston Seagull 7190:The Conference of the Birds 5631:The species is included in 4275:And the meadow is blooming, 4211:accounts were known to the 4158:As a biodiversity indicator 3851:Brown-capped laughingthrush 3630:Tawny-breasted wren-babbler 3583:Phylloscopus xanthoschistos 2153:Hypsipetes madagascariensis 750:is raising a common cuckoo. 8047: 7520:Human–dinosaur coexistence 7219:A History of British Birds 7025:In mythology and religion 6300:www.traditionalmusic.co.uk 5676:The Fauna of British India 5585:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab051 5452:10.1038/s41598-019-54909-1 4435:and its tangled "nest" of 4181: 3820:Indian paradise flycatcher 2833:Vinous-throated parrotbill 2512:White-throated rock thrush 2352:Common grasshopper warbler 2097:Eastern olivaceous warbler 1434:Brown-flanked bush warbler 1051:Acrocephalus schoenobaenus 753: 412:in the east, and from the 7525:Category:Birds and humans 7452:Henry Constantine Richter 7072: 6817:Dolichovespula adulterina 6109:10.1017/S0961137100000012 5943:. BTO Research Report 407 5877:Journal of Animal Ecology 5386:Acrocephalus arundinaceus 5349:Acrocephalus arundinaceus 4673:Oxford English Dictionary 4598:Jobling, James A (2010). 4579:. BTO Research Report 407 4522:: e.T22683873A155496731. 3715:Eastern subalpine warbler 3635:Spelaeornis longicaudatus 3215:Pomatorhinus ferruginosus 3205:Pomatorhinus erythrogenys 3048:Western Bonelli's warbler 2827:Paradoxornis flavirostris 2823:Black-breasted parrotbill 2627:Brown-breasted flycatcher 1616:Blue-and-white flycatcher 1584:Black-winged cuckooshrike 1445:Rufous-tailed scrub robin 1293:Arachnothera longirostris 1003:Acrocephalus bistrigiceps 998:Black-browed reed warbler 991:Acrocephalus arundinaceus 866:Acrocephalus arundinaceus 363:. The song is written in 216: 207: 186: 179: 81:Scientific classification 79: 57: 48: 39: 34: 7137:Bird-and-flower painting 6351:. London: B.T. Batsford. 6202:Lockwood, W. B. (1993). 5927:Robinson, R. A. (2005). 4708:Internet Bird Collection 4563:Robinson, R. A. (2005). 4464:One of the tales of the 4001:Pale-footed bush warbler 3568:Chestnut-crowned warbler 3477:Long-billed wren-babbler 3359:Rufous-breasted accentor 3235:Pomatorhinus schisticeps 2988:Plumbeous water redstart 2971:Phoenicurus erythronotus 2299:White-browed tit-warbler 2017:Fringilla montifringilla 1948:European pied flycatcher 1135:Yellow-throated fulvetta 979:Acrocephalus melanopogon 935:Abroscopus superciliaris 673:Distribution and habitat 8026:Birds described in 1758 6257:Brazil, Angela (1915). 6208:Oxford University Press 6061:Biological Conservation 5931:Acrocephalus scirpaceus 5672:Monticola erythrogastra 5614:as group of subspecies 5144:Acrocephalus scirpaceus 4995:10.1126/science.1220759 4678:Oxford University Press 4642:Oxford University Press 3877:Troglodytes troglodytes 3865:Trochalopteron virgatum 3841:Chestnut-capped babbler 3772:Western Orphean warbler 3619:Velvet-fronted nuthatch 3415:Pycnonotus melanicterus 3369:Trilling shrike-babbler 3307:Black-throated accentor 3225:Pomatorhinus ruficollis 3143:Phylloscopus sibilatrix 3131:Phylloscopus reguloides 3119:Phylloscopus proregulus 3093:Sulphur-bellied warbler 3029:Phoenicurus phoenicurus 2993:Phoenicurus fuliginosus 2507:Monticola erythrogastra 2501:Monticola cinclorhyncha 2496:Blue-capped rock thrush 2465:Pin-striped tit-babbler 2345:Locustella luteoventris 2333:Locustella luscinioides 2175:Luscinia phoenicuroides 2033:Streaked laughingthrush 1969:Red-breasted flycatcher 1937:Slaty-backed flycatcher 1758:Yellow-throated bunting 1667:Yellow-breasted bunting 1521:Golden-headed cisticola 1488:Orange-bellied leafbird 1478:Golden-fronted leafbird 1450:Cercotrichas galactotes 1313:Brachypteryx leucophrys 1075:Acrocephalus stentoreus 1063:Acrocephalus scirpaceus 1027:Acrocephalus paludicola 862:Cuculus canorus canorus 597:identification features 535:Common cuckoo in flight 515:Lifespan and demography 480:was first described by 7492:BirdLife International 7432:John Gerrard Keulemans 7384:of the Tower of London 7245:In theatre and ballet 7054:Driven grouse shooting 6152:Shakespeare, William. 5804:10.1098/rspb.1998.0346 5281:10.1098/rspb.2010.2090 5045:at two spatial scales" 4927:10.1098/rspb.2008.0331 4792:10.1126/sciadv.adl5255 4462: 4429: 4369: 4087: 3861:Striped laughingthrush 3855:Trochalopteron austeni 3671:Rufous-fronted babbler 3547:Streaked scrub warbler 3512:White-tailed stonechat 3445:White-throated fantail 3181:Scaly-breasted cupwing 3165:Phylloscopus trochilus 3109:Phylloscopus inornatus 3097:Phylloscopus griseolus 3087:Phylloscopus collybita 2795:Orthotomus atrogularis 2791:Dark-necked tailorbird 2781:Eurasian golden oriole 2728:Rufous-bellied niltava 2692:Eyebrowed wren-babbler 2685:Napothera brevicaudata 2591:Western yellow wagtail 2323:Locustella fluviatilis 2171:White-bellied redstart 2057:Heterophasia annectans 1983:Ficedula superciliaris 1979:Ultramarine flycatcher 1799:Emberiza melanocephala 1769:Chestnut-eared bunting 1620:Cyanoptila cyanomelana 1598:Culicicapa ceylonensis 1468:Grey-capped greenfinch 1402:Short-toed treecreeper 1374:Carduelis flavirostris 1319:White-browed shortwing 1217:Anthus novaeseelandiae 1155:Brown-cheeked fulvetta 1125:Rufous-winged fulvetta 1070:Clamorous reed warbler 1039:Acrocephalus palustris 1015:Acrocephalus dumetorum 931:Yellow-bellied warbler 885: 878:Cuculus canorus bangsi 869: 853: 751: 662: 623: 571: 536: 484:in 1919 and breeds in 474:and southeastern Asia. 450:foothills in northern 7921:Paleobiology Database 6583:Channel-billed cuckoo 6023:Ecological Indicators 5829:Behavioural Processes 5680:Monticola rufiventris 4892:10.1093/beheco/arr008 4640:(Abridged ed.). 4441: 4418: 4364: 4255:and springþ þe wde nu 4182:Further information: 4082: 3991:Long-tailed rosefinch 3893:Black-breasted thrush 3661:Grey-throated babbler 3573:Seicercus castaniceps 3557:Green-crowned warbler 3405:Pycnonotus leucogenys 3395:Pycnonotus flavescens 3373:Pteruthius aenobarbus 3353:Prunella rubeculoides 3265:Yellow-bellied prinia 3242:Black-throated prinia 3153:Phylloscopus schwarzi 3115:Pallas's leaf warbler 3104:Yellow-browed warbler 3075:Phylloscopus cantator 3071:Yellow-vented warbler 3065:Phylloscopus borealis 3005:Phoenicurus moussieri 2981:Phoenicurus frontalis 2977:Blue-fronted redstart 2935:Puff-throated babbler 2925:Buff-breasted babbler 2919:Pellorneum albiventre 2915:Spot-throated babbler 2894:Eurasian tree sparrow 2887:Passer hispaniolensis 2837:Sinosuthora webbiana 2697:Napothera epilepidota 2681:Streaked wren-babbler 2671:Blue whistling thrush 2661:White-winged grosbeak 2528:Monticola rufiventris 2435:Luscinia megarhynchos 2367:Locustella ochotensis 2281:Leiothrix argentauris 2069:Heterophasia gracilis 1989:Slaty-blue flycatcher 1893:Slaty-backed forktail 1871:Black-backed forktail 1855:Emberiza spodocephala 1702:Yellow-browed bunting 1588:Coracina melaschistos 1574:Oriental magpie-robin 1568:Copsychus malabaricus 1492:Chloropsis hardwickii 1406:Certhia brachydactyla 1386:Carpodacus erythrinus 1299:Streaked spiderhunter 1081:Rusty-fronted barwing 1058:Eurasian reed warbler 969:Acrocephalus agricola 882:Phoenicurus moussieri 875: 859: 847: 782:Eurasian reed warbler 754:Further information: 748:Eurasian reed warbler 745: 685:, the United States, 660: 621: 553: 534: 498:, first described by 442:, first described by 385:in his landmark 1758 307:, in its case of the 264:) is a member of the 7781:Fauna Europaea (new) 7410:The Birds of America 7196:Ode to a Nightingale 6866:Lycaenid butterflies 6578:Great spotted cuckoo 6510:Brown-headed cowbird 6347:Wyllie, Ian (1981). 5682:(Jardine and Selby) 5664:Turdus erythrogaster 4850:. pp. 273–275. 4749:. pp. 204–205. 4477:Dance of The Cuckoos 4271:Sing loudly, cuckoo! 4215:English naturalist, 4067:Zosterops palpebrosa 4033:Orange-headed thrush 4023:Rufous-vented yuhina 4005:Urosphena pallidipes 3825:Terpsiphone paradisi 3789:Sylvia melanocephala 3741:Sylvia conspicillata 3481:Rimator malacoptilus 3456:White-browed fantail 3449:Rhipidura albicollis 3311:Prunella atrogularis 3297:Tawny-flanked prinia 3126:Blyth's leaf warbler 3053:Phylloscopus bonelli 3036:Thick-billed warbler 3017:Phoenicurus ochruros 2966:Eversmann's redstart 2959:Phoenicurus auroreus 2949:Pericrocotus solaris 2945:Grey-chinned minivet 2721:Niltava macgrigoriae 2548:Monticola solitarius 2442:Himalayan rubythroat 2303:Leptopoecile sophiae 2288:Red-billed leiothrix 2111:Hippolais polyglotta 1959:Narcissus flycatcher 1921:Eremophila alpestris 1897:Enicurus schistaceus 1875:Enicurus immaculatus 1843:Emberiza schoeniclus 1795:Black-headed bunting 1706:Emberiza chrysophrys 1660:Dicrurus leucophaeus 1630:Cyornis rubeculoides 1482:Chloropsis aurifrons 1412:Eurasian treecreeper 1345:Calcarius lapponicus 1323:Brachypteryx montana 1159:Alcippe poioicephala 1010:Blyth's reed warbler 628:Eurasian sparrowhawk 323:is derived from the 7447:Roger Tory Peterson 6156:. Poetry Foundation 6103:(1 (April)): 1–17. 6074:2015BCons.190..123M 6036:2015EcInd..55...52T 5890:1989JAnEc..58..225D 5782:"Nestling cuckoos, 5639:"Emberiza icterica" 5443:2019NatSR...918563M 5404:2000Ecogr..23..335M 5275:(1712): 1639–1645. 5219:2000Natur.407..183G 5179:Scientific American 5117:2011BiolC..56..107B 4977:2012Sci...337..578T 4921:(1644): 1811–1816. 4676:(Online ed.). 4302:Love's Labours Lost 4293:William Shakespeare 4273:The seed is growing 4269:Summer has arrived, 4146:The Cuckoo's Secret 3675:Stachyris rufifrons 3665:Stachyris nigriceps 3579:Grey-hooded warbler 3551:Scotocerca inquieta 3471:Rhodospiza obsoleta 3411:Black-capped bulbul 3363:Prunella strophiata 3331:Prunella fulvescens 3269:Prinia flaviventris 3185:Pnoepyga albiventer 3041:Phragmaticola aedon 3000:Moussier's redstart 2939:Pellorneum ruficeps 2929:Pellorneum tickelli 2847:Cyanistes caeruleus 2807:Orthotomus sutorius 2775:Oenanthe pleschanka 2753:Oenanthe isabellina 2749:Isabelline wheatear 2675:Myophonus caeruleus 2655:Eumyias thalassinus 2650:Verditer flycatcher 2538:Monticola saxatilis 2489:Minla cyanouroptera 2479:Megalurus palustris 2447:Luscinia pectoralis 2407:Siberian blue robin 2396:Siberian rubythroat 2313:Liocichla phoenicea 2309:Red-faced liocichla 2139:Black-naped monarch 2053:Rufous-backed sibia 1963:Ficedula narcissina 1850:Black-faced bunting 1838:Common reed bunting 1752:Emberiza citrinella 1636:Common house martin 1605:Azure-winged magpie 1457:European greenfinch 1362:Carduelis carduelis 1333:Calandrella cinerea 1289:Little spiderhunter 1129:Alcippe castaneceps 1095:Aegithalos caudatus 1085:Actinodura egertoni 860:Two common cuckoo ( 800:in central Europe; 554:A Eurasian cuckoo ( 496:C. c. subtelephonus 51:Conservation status 7462:Archibald Thorburn 7405:John James Audubon 6848:Vespula infernalis 6811:Cuckoo paper wasps 6795:Ammophila sabulosa 6761:Bombus (Psithyrus) 6611:Greater honeyguide 5994:Journal of Zoology 5702:There is the name 5634:Emberiza bruniceps 5620:European goldfinch 5431:Scientific Reports 5105:Biological Control 4878:Behavioral Ecology 4842:Baker, K. (1993). 4743:Collins Bird Guide 4479:" and composed by 4466:Wise Men of Gotham 4370: 4247:Svmer is icumen in 4231:Sumer Is Icumen In 4222:The 13th-century 4204:History of Animals 4088: 4057:Zoothera monticola 4053:Long-billed thrush 4047:Zoothera marginata 4027:Yuhina occipitalis 4017:Yuhina flavicollis 3831:Grey-bellied tesia 3765:Sylvia deserticola 3760:Tristram's warbler 3748:Lesser whitethroat 3737:Spectacled warbler 3726:Common whitethroat 3697:Sylvia atricapilla 3655:Spizixos canifrons 3536:Siberian stonechat 3422:Eurasian bullfinch 3343:Prunella modularis 3247:Prinia atrogularis 2863:Yellow-cheeked tit 2743:Oenanthe hispanica 2665:Mycerobas carnipes 2638:Spotted flycatcher 2622:Motacilla sordidus 2584:Motacilla citreola 2534:Common rock thrush 2475:Striated grassbird 2430:Common nightingale 2418:Thrush nightingale 2340:Brown bush warbler 2276:Silver-eared mesia 2242:Long-tailed shrike 2230:Lesser grey shrike 2182:Bull-headed shrike 2091:Hippolais icterina 1953:Ficedula hypoleuca 1941:Ficedula hodgsonii 1909:Erithacus rubecula 1887:Enicurus maculatus 1865:Emberiza tristrami 1861:Tristram's bunting 1784:Emberiza hortulana 1684:Emberiza bruniceps 1679:Red-headed bunting 1578:Copsychus saularis 1564:White-rumped shama 1514:Cisticola juncidis 1416:Certhia familiaris 1392:Pallas's rosefinch 1357:European goldfinch 1351:Carduelis caniceps 1303:Arachnothera magna 1245:Buff-bellied pipit 1212:Australasian pipit 1200:Olive-backed pipit 1178:Red-throated pipit 1149:Alcippe nipalensis 986:Great reed warbler 975:Moustached warbler 965:Paddyfield warbler 947:Acanthis cannabina 886: 870: 854: 814:great reed warbler 752: 665:The male's song, 663: 650:Voice and courting 624: 581:secondary feathers 572: 537: 360:Sumer Is Icumen In 237: Non-breeding 7988: 7987: 7908:Open Tree of Life 7547:Taxon identifiers 7538: 7537: 7473:Conservationists 7442:Richard Lewington 7232:The Ugly Duckling 7049:Cormorant fishing 6976:Bird conservation 6902: 6901: 6898: 6897: 6841:Vespula austriaca 6669: 6668: 6619: 6618: 6606:Lesser honeyguide 6515:Screaming cowbird 6472:Black-headed duck 6365:The Rules of Life 6260:A Terrible Tomboy 6232:"Beginners Guide" 6217:978-0-19-866196-2 6188:978-1-4081-4362-9 5798:(1397): 673–678. 5704:Saxicola torquata 5670:, 1831, p. 171.; 5510:10.1111/ibi.12808 5213:(6801): 183–186. 5173:Thorogood, Rose. 5064:10.1111/ibi.12612 4971:(6094): 578–580. 4857:978-0-903793-18-6 4756:978-0-00-219728-1 4684:(Subscription or 4651:978-0-19-854099-1 4611:978-1-4081-2501-4 4288: 4287: 4043:Dark-sided thrush 4037:Geokichla citrina 3985:Turdus viscivorus 3943:Turdus philomelos 3897:Turdus dissimilis 3835:Tesia cyaniventer 3784:Sardinian warbler 3719:Sylvia cantillans 3692:Eurasian blackcap 3651:Crested finchbill 3599:Red-fronted serin 3517:Saxicola leucurus 3461:Rhipidura aureola 3427:Pyrrhula pyrrhula 3391:Flavescent bulbul 3380:Red-vented bulbul 3321:Prunella collaris 3082:Common chiffchaff 2877:Passer domesticus 2843:Eurasian blue tit 2817:Panurus biarmicus 2802:Common tailorbird 2765:Oenanthe oenanthe 2760:Northern wheatear 2643:Muscicapa striata 2606:Motacilla grandis 2572:Motacilla cinerea 2516:Monticola gularis 2485:Blue-winged minla 2469:Macronous gularis 2423:Luscinia luscinia 2401:Calliope calliope 2385:Indian blue robin 2357:Locustella naevia 2218:Great grey shrike 2194:Red-backed shrike 2187:Lanius bucephalus 2143:Hypothymis azurea 2107:Melodious warbler 2101:Hippolais pallida 2037:Garrulax lineatus 2027:Galerida cristata 2005:Fringilla coelebs 1993:Ficedula tricolor 1931:Eophona personata 1927:Japanese grosbeak 1790:Emberiza icterica 1696:Emberiza calandra 1509:Zitting cisticola 1396:Carpodacus roseus 1261:Anthus spinoletta 1193:Anthus godlewskii 1171:Anthus campestris 848:Four clutches of 658: 614:Mimicry in adults 392:. It occurs from 334:(melodious; from 330:(the cuckoo) and 248: 247: 74: 16:(Redirected from 8038: 8016:Birds of Eurasia 7981: 7980: 7968: 7967: 7955: 7954: 7942: 7941: 7929: 7928: 7916: 7915: 7903: 7902: 7890: 7889: 7877: 7876: 7874:NHMSYS0000530324 7864: 7863: 7851: 7850: 7838: 7837: 7825: 7824: 7812: 7811: 7802: 7801: 7789: 7788: 7776: 7775: 7763: 7762: 7750: 7749: 7737: 7736: 7724: 7723: 7711: 7710: 7698: 7697: 7685: 7684: 7672: 7671: 7662: 7661: 7649: 7648: 7636: 7635: 7626: 7625: 7623:B3D2C3C5B73EC8E8 7613: 7612: 7600: 7599: 7589: 7588: 7587: 7574: 7573: 7572: 7542: 7078: 6929: 6922: 6915: 6906: 6889:Phengaris rebeli 6855:Vespula squamosa 6680: 6660:Pungtungia herzi 6630: 6460: 6440: 6433: 6426: 6417: 6412: 6377: 6352: 6335: 6334: 6332: 6331: 6317: 6311: 6310: 6308: 6306: 6292: 6286: 6283: 6277: 6271: 6265: 6264: 6254: 6248: 6247: 6245: 6243: 6228: 6222: 6221: 6199: 6193: 6192: 6172: 6166: 6165: 6163: 6161: 6149: 6143: 6142: 6140: 6138: 6127: 6121: 6120: 6092: 6086: 6085: 6054: 6048: 6047: 6017: 6011: 6010: 5984: 5978: 5977: 5975: 5973: 5959: 5953: 5952: 5950: 5948: 5924: 5918: 5917: 5867: 5861: 5860: 5824: 5818: 5817: 5815: 5777: 5766: 5765: 5748:(6): 1313–1321. 5741:Animal Behaviour 5735: 5726: 5723: 5717: 5700: 5694: 5691: 5685: 5661: 5655: 5653: 5651: 5650: 5641:. Archived from 5629: 5623: 5612: 5606: 5595: 5589: 5588: 5564: 5558: 5557: 5555: 5553: 5536: 5530: 5529: 5489: 5483: 5482: 5472: 5454: 5422: 5416: 5415: 5377: 5371: 5370: 5340: 5331: 5330: 5328: 5326: 5309: 5303: 5302: 5292: 5258: 5247: 5246: 5227:10.1038/35025058 5200: 5189: 5188: 5186: 5185: 5170: 5164: 5163: 5135: 5129: 5128: 5100: 5094: 5093: 5075: 5049: 5036: 5030: 5029: 5021: 5015: 5014: 4988: 4986:10.1.1.1030.5702 4958: 4949: 4948: 4938: 4906: 4897: 4896: 4894: 4868: 4862: 4861: 4839: 4822: 4821: 4811: 4786:(17): eadl5255. 4780:Science Advances 4770: 4761: 4760: 4738: 4723: 4722: 4720: 4718: 4700:"Common Cuckoo ( 4696: 4690: 4689: 4681: 4669: 4662: 4656: 4655: 4633: 4616: 4615: 4595: 4589: 4588: 4586: 4584: 4560: 4541: 4540: 4538: 4536: 4531: 4501: 4473:Laurel and Hardy 4407:Frederick Delius 4249:Lhude sing cuccu 4237: 4224:medieval English 4184:Birds in culture 4143:, in their film 4133:smallpox vaccine 4063:Indian white-eye 4012:Whiskered yuhina 3995:Uragus sibiricus 3971:Tickell's thrush 3965:Turdus torquatus 3927:Eyebrowed thrush 3916:Common blackbird 3808:Dartford warbler 3777:Sylvia hortensis 3685:Sturnus vulgaris 3603:Serinus pusillus 3561:Seicercus burkii 3529:Saxicola rubetra 3493:Saxicola caprata 3401:Himalayan bulbul 3385:Pycnonotus cafer 3291:Prinia rufescens 3287:Rufescent prinia 3259:Prinia crinigera 3254:Himalayan prinia 3195:Pnoepyga pusilla 2955:Daurian redstart 2867:Parus spilonotus 2813:Bearded reedling 2631:Muscicapa muttui 2602:Japanese wagtail 2544:Blue rock thrush 2459:Luscinia svecica 2389:Luscinia brunnea 2223:Lanius excubitor 2211:Lanius cristatus 2165:Ixos mcclellandi 2086:Icterine warbler 2000:Common chaffinch 1882:Spotted forktail 1827:Chestnut bunting 1821:Emberiza rustica 1811:Emberiza pusilla 1762:Emberiza elegans 1728:Emberiza cioides 1672:Emberiza aureola 1610:Cyanopica cyanus 1526:Cisticola exilis 1502:Cinclus pallasii 1381:Common rosefinch 1340:Lapland longspur 1309:Lesser shortwing 1283:Anthus trivialis 1249:Anthus rubescens 1229:Anthus pratensis 1102:Eurasian skylark 959:Acanthis flammea 756:Brood parasitism 722:Food and feeding 659: 490:Balearic Islands 387:10th edition of 242: 236: 230: 224: 212: 192: 89: 88: 68: 63: 62: 44: 32: 21: 8046: 8045: 8041: 8040: 8039: 8037: 8036: 8035: 8021:Birds of Africa 8011:Brood parasites 7991: 7990: 7989: 7984: 7976: 7971: 7965:Cuculus-canorus 7963: 7958: 7950: 7945: 7937: 7932: 7924: 7919: 7911: 7906: 7898: 7895:Observation.org 7893: 7885: 7880: 7872: 7867: 7859: 7854: 7846: 7841: 7833: 7828: 7820: 7815: 7807: 7805: 7797: 7792: 7784: 7779: 7771: 7766: 7758: 7753: 7745: 7740: 7732: 7727: 7719: 7714: 7706: 7701: 7693: 7688: 7680: 7675: 7667: 7665: 7657: 7652: 7644: 7639: 7631: 7629: 7621: 7616: 7610:Cuculus_canorus 7608: 7603: 7597: 7592: 7585:Cuculus canorus 7583: 7582: 7577: 7568: 7567: 7562: 7555:Cuculus canorus 7549: 7539: 7534: 7508: 7390: 7352: 7122: 7079: 7070: 6942: 6933: 6903: 6894: 6882:Phengaris arion 6875:Phengaris alcon 6860: 6780: 6665: 6647: 6615: 6587: 6573:Diederik cuckoo 6553:Pheasant cuckoo 6529: 6525:Bronzed cowbird 6476: 6449: 6447:Brood parasites 6444: 6407: 6393:Cuculus canorus 6391:Common cuckoo ( 6374:Open University 6362: 6359: 6346: 6343: 6341:Further reading 6338: 6329: 6327: 6319: 6318: 6314: 6304: 6302: 6294: 6293: 6289: 6284: 6280: 6272: 6268: 6256: 6255: 6251: 6241: 6239: 6230: 6229: 6225: 6218: 6201: 6200: 6196: 6189: 6174: 6173: 6169: 6159: 6157: 6151: 6150: 6146: 6136: 6134: 6129: 6128: 6124: 6094: 6093: 6089: 6056: 6055: 6051: 6019: 6018: 6014: 5989:Cuculus canorus 5986: 5985: 5981: 5971: 5969: 5967:WildFilmHistory 5961: 5960: 5956: 5946: 5944: 5926: 5925: 5921: 5872:Cuculus canorus 5869: 5868: 5864: 5826: 5825: 5821: 5784:Cuculus canorus 5779: 5778: 5769: 5737: 5736: 5729: 5724: 5720: 5701: 5697: 5692: 5688: 5662: 5658: 5648: 5646: 5637: 5630: 5626: 5613: 5609: 5597:Numerov, A. D. 5596: 5592: 5566: 5565: 5561: 5551: 5549: 5538: 5537: 5533: 5491: 5490: 5486: 5424: 5423: 5419: 5382:Cuculus canorus 5379: 5378: 5374: 5345:Cuculus canorus 5342: 5341: 5334: 5324: 5322: 5311: 5310: 5306: 5260: 5259: 5250: 5202: 5201: 5192: 5183: 5181: 5172: 5171: 5167: 5140:Cuculus canorus 5137: 5136: 5132: 5102: 5101: 5097: 5047: 5043:Cuculus canorus 5038: 5037: 5033: 5023: 5022: 5018: 4960: 4959: 4952: 4908: 4907: 4900: 4870: 4869: 4865: 4860:. BTO Guide 24. 4858: 4841: 4840: 4825: 4772: 4771: 4764: 4757: 4740: 4739: 4726: 4716: 4714: 4702:Cuculus canorus 4698: 4697: 4693: 4683: 4664: 4663: 4659: 4652: 4635: 4634: 4619: 4612: 4597: 4596: 4592: 4582: 4580: 4567:Cuculus canorus 4562: 4561: 4544: 4534: 4532: 4508:Cuculus canorus 4503: 4502: 4493: 4489: 4460: 4458: 4456: 4454: 4450: 4448: 4446: 4444: 4427: 4425: 4423: 4421: 4289: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4274: 4272: 4270: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4252: 4250: 4248: 4198:Natural History 4193:Pliny the Elder 4186: 4180: 4172:citizen science 4160: 4077: 4072: 3975:Turdus unicolor 3931:Turdus obscurus 3883:Japanese thrush 3845:Timalia pileata 3731:Sylvia communis 3681:Common starling 3641:Eurasian siskin 3623:Sitta frontalis 3609:Indian nuthatch 3593:Serinus canaria 3589:Atlantic canary 3541:Saxicola maurus 3505:Saxicola ferrea 3439:Regulus regulus 3317:Alpine accentor 3301:Prinia subflava 3281:Prinia gracilis 3276:Graceful prinia 3171:Eurasian magpie 3149:Radde's warbler 3024:Common redstart 2909:Passer rutilans 2899:Passer montanus 2883:Spanish sparrow 2785:Oriolus oriolus 2733:Niltava sundara 2709:Niltava grandis 2596:Motacilla flava 2579:Citrine wagtail 2379:Lullula arborea 2293:Leiothrix lutea 2269:Lanius tigrinus 2254:Woodchat shrike 2199:Lanius collurio 2160:Mountain bulbul 2149:Malagasy bulbul 2133:Hirundo rustica 2117:Sykes's warbler 2047:Hemixos flavala 1831:Emberiza rutila 1780:Ortolan bunting 1774:Emberiza fucata 1740:Emberiza cirlus 1650:Dicrurus aeneus 1640:Delichon urbica 1548:Cochoa purpurea 1462:Chloris chloris 1438:Cettia fortipes 1423:Cetti's warbler 1329:Red-capped lark 1271:Anthus sylvanus 1239:Anthus roseatus 1205:Anthus hodgsoni 1183:Anthus cervinus 1139:Alcippe cinerea 1119:Alcippe brunnea 1107:Alauda arvensis 1091:Long-tailed tit 1022:Aquatic warbler 876:Common cuckoo ( 806:common redstart 770: 758: 740: 724: 719: 675: 654: 652: 616: 608:Oriental cuckoo 602:Common cuckoos 529: 517: 462:, northwestern 389:Systema Naturae 317: 261:Cuculus canorus 256:Eurasian cuckoo 244: 240: 238: 234: 232: 228: 226: 222: 219:Cuculus canorus 203: 194: 190:Cuculus canorus 188: 175: 172:C. canorus 83: 75: 64: 60: 53: 28: 27:Species of bird 23: 22: 18:Cuculus canorus 15: 12: 11: 5: 8044: 8042: 8034: 8033: 8028: 8023: 8018: 8013: 8008: 8003: 7993: 7992: 7986: 7985: 7983: 7982: 7969: 7956: 7943: 7930: 7917: 7904: 7891: 7878: 7865: 7852: 7839: 7826: 7813: 7803: 7790: 7777: 7768:Fauna Europaea 7764: 7751: 7738: 7725: 7712: 7699: 7686: 7673: 7663: 7650: 7637: 7627: 7614: 7601: 7590: 7575: 7559: 7557: 7551: 7550: 7545: 7536: 7535: 7533: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7516: 7514: 7510: 7509: 7507: 7506: 7505: 7504: 7499: 7494: 7488:Organisations 7486: 7485: 7484: 7479: 7471: 7470: 7469: 7464: 7459: 7454: 7449: 7444: 7439: 7434: 7429: 7424: 7419: 7414: 7398: 7396: 7392: 7391: 7389: 7388: 7387: 7386: 7376: 7371: 7366: 7360: 7358: 7354: 7353: 7351: 7350: 7349: 7348: 7343: 7335: 7334: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7315: 7310: 7309: 7308: 7303: 7298: 7296:Animated films 7293: 7286: 7279: 7269: 7268: 7267: 7260: 7253: 7243: 7242: 7241: 7234: 7229: 7222: 7212: 7211: 7210: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7183: 7182: 7181: 7176: 7171: 7169:Gallic rooster 7166: 7161: 7156: 7146: 7145: 7144: 7142:Feather tights 7139: 7130: 7128: 7124: 7123: 7121: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7095: 7089: 7087: 7081: 7080: 7073: 7071: 7069: 7068: 7067: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7043: 7042: 7041: 7036: 7031: 7023: 7022: 7021: 7016: 7014:Model organism 7008: 7007: 7006: 7001: 6996: 6991: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6972: 6971: 6966: 6956: 6950: 6948: 6944: 6943: 6934: 6932: 6931: 6924: 6917: 6909: 6900: 6899: 6896: 6895: 6893: 6892: 6885: 6878: 6870: 6868: 6862: 6861: 6859: 6858: 6851: 6844: 6837: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6790: 6788: 6782: 6781: 6779: 6778: 6771: 6764: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6720: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6696: 6688: 6686: 6677: 6671: 6670: 6667: 6666: 6664: 6663: 6655: 6653: 6649: 6648: 6646: 6645: 6643:Cuckoo catfish 6639: 6637: 6627: 6621: 6620: 6617: 6616: 6614: 6613: 6608: 6603: 6597: 6595: 6589: 6588: 6586: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6563:Jacobin cuckoo 6560: 6555: 6550: 6548:Striped cuckoo 6545: 6539: 6537: 6531: 6530: 6528: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6507: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6486: 6484: 6478: 6477: 6475: 6474: 6468: 6466: 6457: 6451: 6450: 6445: 6443: 6442: 6435: 6428: 6420: 6414: 6413: 6405: 6398: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6358: 6357:External links 6355: 6354: 6353: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6336: 6312: 6287: 6278: 6266: 6249: 6223: 6216: 6194: 6187: 6167: 6144: 6122: 6087: 6049: 6012: 6001:(2): 167–173. 5979: 5954: 5929:"Reed Warbler 5919: 5884:(1): 225–236. 5862: 5835:(3): 378–383. 5819: 5767: 5727: 5718: 5714:Numerov, A. D. 5709:Saxicola maura 5695: 5686: 5656: 5624: 5607: 5590: 5559: 5531: 5504:(3): 637–644. 5484: 5417: 5398:(3): 335–341. 5372: 5361:(4): 614–622. 5332: 5304: 5248: 5190: 5165: 5154:(2): 247–258. 5130: 5111:(2): 107–114. 5095: 5058:(2): 346–358. 5031: 5016: 4950: 4898: 4885:(3): 574–579. 4863: 4856: 4823: 4762: 4755: 4724: 4691: 4657: 4650: 4617: 4610: 4590: 4542: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4403:symphonic poem 4359: 4358: 4357: 4356: 4355: 4354: 4346: 4345: 4344: 4343: 4342: 4334: 4331: 4330: 4329: 4328: 4327: 4319: 4318: 4317: 4316: 4315: 4286: 4285: 4279:Sing, cuckoo! 4267: 4266: 4265: 4264:Modern English 4260: 4253:and bloweþ med 4245: 4244: 4243: 4242:Middle English 4235: 4217:William Turner 4179: 4176: 4159: 4156: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4070: 4060: 4050: 4040: 4030: 4020: 4008: 3998: 3988: 3978: 3968: 3958: 3955:Turdus pilaris 3946: 3934: 3924: 3912: 3909:Turdus iliacus 3900: 3890: 3880: 3868: 3858: 3848: 3838: 3828: 3816: 3804: 3801:Sylvia nisoria 3796:Barred warbler 3792: 3780: 3768: 3756: 3753:Sylvia curruca 3744: 3734: 3722: 3712: 3704:Garden warbler 3700: 3688: 3678: 3668: 3658: 3648: 3638: 3626: 3616: 3613:Sitta castanea 3606: 3596: 3586: 3576: 3564: 3554: 3544: 3532: 3520: 3508: 3500:Grey bush chat 3496: 3488:Pied bush chat 3484: 3474: 3464: 3452: 3442: 3430: 3418: 3408: 3398: 3388: 3376: 3366: 3356: 3349:Robin accentor 3346: 3334: 3327:Brown accentor 3324: 3314: 3304: 3294: 3284: 3272: 3262: 3250: 3238: 3228: 3218: 3208: 3198: 3188: 3178: 3168: 3160:Willow warbler 3156: 3146: 3134: 3122: 3112: 3100: 3090: 3078: 3068: 3060:Arctic warbler 3056: 3044: 3032: 3020: 3012:Black redstart 3008: 2996: 2984: 2974: 2962: 2952: 2942: 2932: 2922: 2912: 2905:Russet sparrow 2902: 2890: 2880: 2870: 2860: 2850: 2840: 2830: 2820: 2810: 2798: 2788: 2778: 2768: 2756: 2746: 2736: 2724: 2712: 2700: 2688: 2678: 2668: 2658: 2646: 2634: 2624: 2619: 2616:Motacilla alba 2609: 2599: 2587: 2575: 2563: 2560:Motacilla alba 2551: 2541: 2531: 2519: 2509: 2504: 2492: 2482: 2472: 2462: 2450: 2438: 2426: 2414: 2411:Luscinia cyane 2404: 2392: 2382: 2370: 2360: 2348: 2336: 2329:Savi's warbler 2326: 2316: 2306: 2296: 2284: 2272: 2262: 2259:Lanius senator 2250: 2238: 2226: 2214: 2202: 2190: 2178: 2168: 2156: 2146: 2136: 2124: 2114: 2104: 2094: 2082: 2079:Iduna caligata 2075:Booted warbler 2072: 2060: 2050: 2040: 2030: 2020: 2008: 1996: 1986: 1976: 1973:Ficedula parva 1966: 1956: 1944: 1934: 1924: 1912: 1904:European robin 1900: 1890: 1878: 1868: 1858: 1846: 1834: 1824: 1817:Rustic bunting 1814: 1806:Little bunting 1802: 1792: 1787: 1777: 1765: 1755: 1743: 1731: 1723:Meadow bunting 1719: 1709: 1699: 1687: 1675: 1663: 1653: 1646:Bronzed drongo 1643: 1633: 1623: 1613: 1601: 1591: 1581: 1571: 1561: 1558:Cochoa viridis 1551: 1541: 1529: 1517: 1505: 1495: 1485: 1475: 1472:Chloris sinica 1465: 1453: 1441: 1431: 1419: 1409: 1399: 1389: 1377: 1365: 1353: 1348: 1336: 1326: 1316: 1306: 1296: 1286: 1274: 1264: 1252: 1242: 1232: 1220: 1208: 1196: 1186: 1174: 1162: 1152: 1145:Nepal fulvetta 1142: 1132: 1122: 1114:Dusky fulvetta 1110: 1098: 1088: 1078: 1066: 1054: 1042: 1030: 1018: 1006: 994: 982: 972: 962: 954:Common redpoll 950: 938: 927: 798:European robin 786:garden warbler 769: 766: 762:brood parasite 739: 736: 723: 720: 718: 715: 674: 671: 651: 648: 615: 612: 528: 525: 516: 513: 512: 511: 493: 475: 437: 365:Middle English 316: 313: 289:brood parasite 246: 245: 239: 233: 227: 225: Breeding 221: 214: 213: 205: 204: 195: 184: 183: 177: 176: 169: 167: 163: 162: 155: 151: 150: 145: 141: 140: 135: 131: 130: 125: 121: 120: 115: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 77: 76: 58: 55: 54: 49: 46: 45: 37: 36: 35:Common cuckoo 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8043: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8012: 8009: 8007: 8004: 8002: 7999: 7998: 7996: 7979: 7974: 7970: 7966: 7961: 7957: 7953: 7948: 7944: 7940: 7935: 7931: 7927: 7922: 7918: 7914: 7909: 7905: 7901: 7896: 7892: 7888: 7883: 7879: 7875: 7870: 7866: 7862: 7857: 7853: 7849: 7844: 7840: 7836: 7831: 7827: 7823: 7818: 7814: 7810: 7809:common-cuckoo 7804: 7800: 7795: 7791: 7787: 7782: 7778: 7774: 7769: 7765: 7761: 7756: 7752: 7748: 7743: 7739: 7735: 7730: 7726: 7722: 7717: 7713: 7709: 7704: 7700: 7696: 7691: 7687: 7683: 7678: 7674: 7670: 7664: 7660: 7655: 7651: 7647: 7642: 7638: 7634: 7628: 7624: 7619: 7615: 7611: 7606: 7602: 7595: 7591: 7586: 7580: 7576: 7571: 7565: 7561: 7560: 7558: 7556: 7552: 7548: 7543: 7531: 7530:Zoomusicology 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7517: 7515: 7511: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7489: 7487: 7483: 7480: 7478: 7475: 7474: 7472: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7440: 7438: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7417:Thomas Bewick 7415: 7412: 7411: 7406: 7403: 7402: 7401:Illustrators 7400: 7399: 7397: 7393: 7385: 7382: 7381: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7361: 7359: 7355: 7347: 7346:Chicken dance 7344: 7342: 7339: 7338: 7336: 7332: 7331:Feather cloak 7329: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7318: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7301:Chicken films 7299: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7291: 7287: 7285: 7284: 7280: 7278: 7277: 7273: 7272: 7270: 7266: 7265: 7261: 7259: 7258: 7254: 7252: 7251: 7247: 7246: 7244: 7240: 7239: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7227: 7223: 7221: 7220: 7216: 7215: 7213: 7209: 7208: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7191: 7187: 7186: 7184: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7151: 7150: 7147: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7134: 7132: 7131: 7129: 7125: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7090: 7088: 7086: 7082: 7077: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7059:Plume hunting 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7046: 7044: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7027: 7026: 7024: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7011: 7009: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6999:Pigeon racing 6997: 6995: 6992: 6990: 6987: 6986: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6970: 6967: 6965: 6962: 6961: 6960: 6957: 6955: 6952: 6951: 6949: 6945: 6941: 6937: 6930: 6925: 6923: 6918: 6916: 6911: 6910: 6907: 6891: 6890: 6886: 6884: 6883: 6879: 6877: 6876: 6872: 6871: 6869: 6867: 6863: 6857: 6856: 6852: 6850: 6849: 6845: 6843: 6842: 6838: 6836: 6835: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6818: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6796: 6792: 6791: 6789: 6787: 6783: 6777: 6776: 6772: 6770: 6769: 6765: 6763: 6762: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6725: 6721: 6719: 6718: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6701: 6697: 6695: 6694: 6690: 6689: 6687: 6685: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6672: 6662: 6661: 6657: 6656: 6654: 6652:Of Nestmakers 6650: 6644: 6641: 6640: 6638: 6636: 6635:Mouthbrooders 6631: 6628: 6626: 6622: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6598: 6596: 6594: 6590: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6568:Indian cuckoo 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6543:Common cuckoo 6541: 6540: 6538: 6536: 6532: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6520:Giant cowbird 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6505:Shiny cowbird 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6487: 6485: 6483: 6482:Passeriformes 6479: 6473: 6470: 6469: 6467: 6465: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6452: 6448: 6441: 6436: 6434: 6429: 6427: 6422: 6421: 6418: 6410: 6406: 6403: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6375: 6371: 6367: 6366: 6361: 6360: 6356: 6350: 6345: 6344: 6340: 6326: 6325:www.bbc.co.uk 6322: 6316: 6313: 6301: 6297: 6291: 6288: 6282: 6279: 6275: 6270: 6267: 6262: 6261: 6253: 6250: 6238:on 6 May 2016 6237: 6233: 6227: 6224: 6219: 6213: 6209: 6205: 6198: 6195: 6190: 6184: 6180: 6179: 6171: 6168: 6155: 6148: 6145: 6132: 6126: 6123: 6118: 6114: 6110: 6106: 6102: 6098: 6091: 6088: 6083: 6079: 6075: 6071: 6067: 6063: 6062: 6053: 6050: 6045: 6041: 6037: 6033: 6029: 6025: 6024: 6016: 6013: 6008: 6004: 6000: 5996: 5995: 5990: 5983: 5980: 5968: 5964: 5963:"Oliver Pike" 5958: 5955: 5942: 5938: 5934: 5932: 5923: 5920: 5915: 5911: 5907: 5903: 5899: 5895: 5891: 5887: 5883: 5879: 5878: 5873: 5866: 5863: 5858: 5854: 5850: 5846: 5842: 5838: 5834: 5830: 5823: 5820: 5814: 5809: 5805: 5801: 5797: 5793: 5792: 5787: 5785: 5776: 5774: 5772: 5768: 5763: 5759: 5755: 5751: 5747: 5743: 5742: 5734: 5732: 5728: 5722: 5719: 5715: 5711: 5710: 5705: 5699: 5696: 5690: 5687: 5684: 5681: 5677: 5673: 5669: 5665: 5660: 5657: 5645:on 2015-07-02 5644: 5640: 5636: 5635: 5628: 5625: 5621: 5617: 5611: 5608: 5604: 5603:Нумеров А. Д. 5600: 5594: 5591: 5586: 5582: 5578: 5574: 5570: 5563: 5560: 5548: 5547: 5542: 5535: 5532: 5527: 5523: 5519: 5515: 5511: 5507: 5503: 5499: 5495: 5488: 5485: 5480: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5462: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5444: 5440: 5436: 5432: 5428: 5421: 5418: 5413: 5409: 5405: 5401: 5397: 5393: 5392: 5387: 5383: 5376: 5373: 5368: 5364: 5360: 5356: 5355: 5351:population". 5350: 5346: 5339: 5337: 5333: 5321: 5320: 5315: 5308: 5305: 5300: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5282: 5278: 5274: 5270: 5269: 5264: 5257: 5255: 5253: 5249: 5244: 5240: 5236: 5232: 5228: 5224: 5220: 5216: 5212: 5208: 5207: 5199: 5197: 5195: 5191: 5180: 5176: 5169: 5166: 5161: 5157: 5153: 5149: 5145: 5141: 5134: 5131: 5126: 5122: 5118: 5114: 5110: 5106: 5099: 5096: 5091: 5087: 5083: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5053: 5046: 5044: 5035: 5032: 5027: 5020: 5017: 5012: 5008: 5004: 5000: 4996: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4978: 4974: 4970: 4966: 4965: 4957: 4955: 4951: 4946: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4928: 4924: 4920: 4916: 4912: 4905: 4903: 4899: 4893: 4888: 4884: 4880: 4879: 4874: 4867: 4864: 4859: 4853: 4849: 4845: 4838: 4836: 4834: 4832: 4830: 4828: 4824: 4819: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4801: 4797: 4793: 4789: 4785: 4781: 4777: 4769: 4767: 4763: 4758: 4752: 4748: 4747:HarperCollins 4744: 4737: 4735: 4733: 4731: 4729: 4725: 4713: 4712:Lynx Edicions 4709: 4705: 4703: 4695: 4692: 4687: 4679: 4675: 4674: 4668: 4661: 4658: 4653: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4632: 4630: 4628: 4626: 4624: 4622: 4618: 4613: 4607: 4603: 4602: 4594: 4591: 4578: 4574: 4570: 4568: 4559: 4557: 4555: 4553: 4551: 4549: 4547: 4543: 4530: 4525: 4521: 4517: 4516: 4511: 4509: 4500: 4498: 4496: 4492: 4486: 4484: 4482: 4481:Marvin Hatley 4478: 4474: 4469: 4467: 4461: 4451: 4440: 4438: 4434: 4428: 4417: 4415: 4410: 4408: 4404: 4400: 4399: 4394: 4391: 4387: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4368: 4363: 4352: 4351: 4350: 4349: 4347: 4340: 4339: 4338: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4325: 4324: 4323: 4322: 4320: 4313: 4312: 4311: 4310: 4308: 4307: 4306: 4304: 4303: 4298: 4294: 4284: 4280: 4263: 4262: 4261: 4258: 4241: 4240: 4239: 4238: 4234: 4232: 4228: 4225: 4220: 4218: 4214: 4210: 4209:Classical era 4206: 4205: 4200: 4199: 4194: 4190: 4185: 4177: 4175: 4173: 4169: 4168:bioindicators 4165: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4148: 4147: 4142: 4141:Oliver G Pike 4138: 4134: 4130: 4129:Royal Society 4126: 4125:Edward Jenner 4122: 4117: 4113: 4111: 4106: 4100: 4096: 4093: 4086: 4081: 4074: 4068: 4064: 4061: 4058: 4054: 4051: 4048: 4044: 4041: 4038: 4034: 4031: 4028: 4024: 4021: 4018: 4014: 4013: 4009: 4006: 4002: 3999: 3996: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3982: 3981:Mistle thrush 3979: 3976: 3972: 3969: 3966: 3962: 3959: 3956: 3952: 3951: 3947: 3944: 3940: 3939: 3935: 3932: 3928: 3925: 3922: 3921:Turdus merula 3918: 3917: 3913: 3910: 3906: 3905: 3901: 3898: 3894: 3891: 3888: 3887:Turdus cardis 3884: 3881: 3878: 3874: 3873: 3872:Eurasian wren 3869: 3866: 3862: 3859: 3856: 3852: 3849: 3846: 3842: 3839: 3836: 3832: 3829: 3826: 3822: 3821: 3817: 3814: 3813:Sylvia undata 3810: 3809: 3805: 3802: 3798: 3797: 3793: 3790: 3786: 3785: 3781: 3778: 3774: 3773: 3769: 3766: 3762: 3761: 3757: 3754: 3750: 3749: 3745: 3742: 3738: 3735: 3732: 3728: 3727: 3723: 3720: 3716: 3713: 3710: 3706: 3705: 3701: 3698: 3694: 3693: 3689: 3686: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3662: 3659: 3656: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3645:Spinus spinus 3642: 3639: 3636: 3632: 3631: 3627: 3624: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3600: 3597: 3594: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3580: 3577: 3574: 3570: 3569: 3565: 3562: 3558: 3555: 3552: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3538: 3537: 3533: 3530: 3526: 3525: 3521: 3518: 3514: 3513: 3509: 3506: 3502: 3501: 3497: 3494: 3490: 3489: 3485: 3482: 3478: 3475: 3472: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3458: 3457: 3453: 3450: 3446: 3443: 3440: 3436: 3435: 3431: 3428: 3424: 3423: 3419: 3416: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3382: 3381: 3377: 3374: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3340: 3339: 3335: 3332: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3278: 3277: 3273: 3270: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3256: 3255: 3251: 3248: 3244: 3243: 3239: 3236: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3192: 3191:Pygmy cupwing 3189: 3186: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3162: 3161: 3157: 3154: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3140: 3139: 3135: 3132: 3128: 3127: 3123: 3120: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3106: 3105: 3101: 3098: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3084: 3083: 3079: 3076: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3062: 3061: 3057: 3054: 3050: 3049: 3045: 3042: 3038: 3037: 3033: 3030: 3026: 3025: 3021: 3018: 3014: 3013: 3009: 3006: 3002: 3001: 2997: 2994: 2990: 2989: 2985: 2982: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2968: 2967: 2963: 2960: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2896: 2895: 2891: 2888: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2874: 2873:House sparrow 2871: 2868: 2864: 2861: 2858: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2804: 2803: 2799: 2796: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2772: 2771:Pied wheatear 2769: 2766: 2762: 2761: 2757: 2754: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2730: 2729: 2725: 2722: 2718: 2717: 2716:Small niltava 2713: 2710: 2706: 2705: 2704:Large niltava 2701: 2698: 2694: 2693: 2689: 2686: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2652: 2651: 2647: 2644: 2640: 2639: 2635: 2632: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2613: 2612:White wagtail 2610: 2607: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2593: 2592: 2588: 2585: 2581: 2580: 2576: 2573: 2569: 2568: 2564: 2561: 2557: 2556: 2555:White wagtail 2552: 2549: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2525: 2524: 2520: 2517: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2498: 2497: 2493: 2490: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2456: 2455: 2451: 2448: 2444: 2443: 2439: 2436: 2432: 2431: 2427: 2424: 2420: 2419: 2415: 2412: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2398: 2397: 2393: 2390: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2376: 2375: 2371: 2368: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2354: 2353: 2349: 2346: 2342: 2341: 2337: 2334: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2320: 2319:River warbler 2317: 2314: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2290: 2289: 2285: 2282: 2278: 2277: 2273: 2270: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2256: 2255: 2251: 2248: 2247:Lanius schach 2244: 2243: 2239: 2236: 2232: 2231: 2227: 2224: 2220: 2219: 2215: 2212: 2208: 2207: 2203: 2200: 2196: 2195: 2191: 2188: 2184: 2183: 2179: 2176: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2162: 2161: 2157: 2154: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2130: 2129: 2125: 2122: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2088: 2087: 2083: 2080: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2066: 2065: 2061: 2058: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2014: 2013: 2009: 2006: 2002: 2001: 1997: 1994: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1950: 1949: 1945: 1942: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1918: 1917: 1913: 1910: 1906: 1905: 1901: 1898: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1884: 1883: 1879: 1876: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1852: 1851: 1847: 1844: 1840: 1839: 1835: 1832: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1808: 1807: 1803: 1800: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1771: 1770: 1766: 1763: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1749: 1748: 1744: 1741: 1737: 1736: 1732: 1729: 1725: 1724: 1720: 1717: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1693: 1692: 1688: 1685: 1681: 1680: 1676: 1673: 1669: 1668: 1664: 1661: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1607: 1606: 1602: 1599: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1545: 1544:Purple cochoa 1542: 1539: 1535: 1534: 1530: 1527: 1523: 1522: 1518: 1515: 1511: 1510: 1506: 1503: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1459: 1458: 1454: 1451: 1447: 1446: 1442: 1439: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1425: 1424: 1420: 1417: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1383: 1382: 1378: 1375: 1371: 1370: 1366: 1363: 1359: 1358: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1342: 1341: 1337: 1334: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1280: 1279: 1275: 1272: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1258: 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Islands 688: 684: 680: 672: 670: 668: 649: 647: 644: 639: 637: 633: 629: 620: 613: 611: 609: 605: 600: 598: 594: 588: 584: 582: 578: 569: 565: 561: 557: 552: 548: 546: 543: 533: 526: 524: 522: 514: 509: 505: 501: 497: 494: 491: 487: 483: 479: 476: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 438: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 390: 384: 383:Carl Linnaeus 380: 379:C. c. canorus 377: 376: 375: 372: 370: 366: 362: 361: 356: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 326: 322: 321:binomial name 319:The species' 314: 312: 310: 306: 302: 301:reed warblers 298: 297:meadow pipits 294: 290: 286: 281: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 262: 257: 253: 231: Passage 220: 215: 211: 206: 202: 198: 193: 191: 185: 182: 181:Binomial name 178: 174: 173: 168: 165: 164: 161: 160: 156: 153: 152: 149: 146: 143: 142: 139: 136: 133: 132: 129: 126: 123: 122: 119: 116: 113: 112: 109: 106: 103: 102: 99: 96: 93: 92: 87: 82: 78: 72: 67: 66:Least Concern 56: 52: 47: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 7554: 7477:Niels Krabbe 7427:Lars Jonsson 7408: 7364:Golden eagle 7306:Horror films 7290:The Big Year 7288: 7281: 7274: 7264:The Firebird 7262: 7255: 7248: 7236: 7224: 7217: 7205: 7201:To a Skylark 7188: 6989:Cockfighting 6959:Birdwatching 6887: 6880: 6873: 6853: 6846: 6839: 6832: 6815: 6806:Cuckoo wasps 6793: 6773: 6766: 6759: 6750:Protepeolini 6722: 6715: 6711:Ericrocidini 6698: 6691: 6658: 6542: 6535:Cuculiformes 6495:Cuckoo-finch 6464:Anseriformes 6392: 6364: 6348: 6328:. 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swallow 2126: 2120: 2110: 2100: 2090: 2084: 2078: 2068: 2062: 2056: 2046: 2036: 2026: 2023:Crested lark 2016: 2010: 2004: 1998: 1992: 1982: 1972: 1962: 1952: 1946: 1940: 1930: 1920: 1914: 1908: 1902: 1896: 1886: 1880: 1874: 1864: 1854: 1848: 1842: 1836: 1830: 1820: 1810: 1804: 1798: 1789: 1783: 1773: 1767: 1761: 1751: 1747:Yellowhammer 1745: 1739: 1735:Cirl bunting 1733: 1727: 1721: 1716:Emberiza cia 1715: 1712:Rock bunting 1705: 1695: 1691:Corn bunting 1689: 1683: 1677: 1671: 1665: 1659: 1649: 1639: 1629: 1619: 1609: 1603: 1597: 1587: 1577: 1567: 1557: 1554:Green cochoa 1547: 1537: 1531: 1525: 1519: 1513: 1507: 1501: 1498:Brown dipper 1491: 1481: 1471: 1461: 1455: 1449: 1443: 1437: 1428:Cettia cetti 1427: 1421: 1415: 1405: 1395: 1385: 1379: 1373: 1367: 1361: 1355: 1350: 1344: 1338: 1332: 1322: 1312: 1302: 1292: 1282: 1276: 1270: 1267:Upland pipit 1260: 1254: 1248: 1238: 1228: 1224:Meadow pipit 1222: 1216: 1210: 1204: 1198: 1192: 1182: 1176: 1170: 1164: 1158: 1148: 1138: 1128: 1118: 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6305:14 November 6068:: 123–132. 5073:10871/37563 4378:gowk stanes 4367:Suomenniemi 4257:Sing cuccu 4090:The naked, 3938:Song thrush 2857:Parus major 2043:Ashy bulbul 1916:Horned lark 1656:Ashy drongo 1256:Water pipit 1166:Tawny pipit 768:Egg mimicry 564:East Sikkim 527:Description 472:East Bengal 428:, northern 400:, northern 398:Scandinavia 309:sparrowhawk 270:roadrunners 7995:Categories 7960:Xeno-canto 7422:John Gould 7185:In poetry 7159:Crow/Raven 7039:Sky burial 6954:Aviculture 6947:Activities 6755:Rhathymini 6730:Isepeolini 6601:Honeyguide 6593:Piciformes 6558:Asian koel 6349:The Cuckoo 6330:2017-03-08 5649:2015-07-03 5184:2021-01-19 4688:required.) 4487:References 4475:, titled " 4437:pubic hair 4414:The Cuckoo 4251:Groweþ sed 4178:In culture 4085:tree pipit 3961:Ring ouzel 2454:Bluethroat 2121:Iduna rama 2064:Grey sibia 1278:Tree pipit 1235:Rosy pipit 707:Seychelles 632:great tits 482:Oberholser 422:Kazakhstan 352:Old French 340:genus name 7337:In dance 7276:The Birds 7257:Swan Lake 7250:The Birds 7214:In prose 7154:Avalerion 6985:In sport 6981:Fletching 6964:Bird hide 6936:Human use 6834:Stizoides 6828:Sapygidae 6823:Nyssonini 6768:Sphecodes 6740:Nomadinae 6735:Melectini 6700:Coelioxys 6131:"Cuckold" 6117:163146883 6030:: 52–58. 5947:12 August 5552:22 August 5526:214233222 5518:1474-919X 5461:2045-2322 5391:Ecography 5325:22 August 5082:1474-919X 4981:CiteSeerX 4800:2375-2548 4717:20 August 4583:12 August 4297:cuckoldry 4189:Aristotle 4121:Aristotle 4092:altricial 3950:Fieldfare 3434:Goldcrest 3175:Pica pica 2853:Great tit 2012:Brambling 838:sympatric 834:autosomes 802:brambling 717:Behaviour 699:Indonesia 687:Greenland 636:blue tits 593:primaries 504:Turkestan 448:Himalayan 217:Range of 166:Species: 148:Cuculidae 104:Kingdom: 98:Eukaryota 7861:22683873 7835:11019383 7721:45510716 7646:22683873 7641:BirdLife 7630:BioLib: 7564:Wikidata 7321:Aigrette 7313:In music 7271:In film 7085:Products 6994:Falconry 6969:Big year 6724:Exaerete 6706:Dioxyini 6500:Viduidae 6242:21 April 5914:10594670 5849:22521709 5666:Vigors, 5546:BBC News 5479:31811179 5319:BBC News 5299:21068043 5235:11001055 5146:nests". 5090:91171632 5003:22859487 4945:18467298 4818:38657058 4809:11042743 4667:"Cuckoo" 4565:"Cuckoo 4535:12 March 4416:starts: 4374:Scotland 4341:"Cuckoo; 3524:Whinchat 2374:Woodlark 1533:Hawfinch 738:Breeding 683:Barbados 508:Mongolia 464:Thailand 426:Mongolia 416:through 414:Pyrenees 396:through 315:Taxonomy 293:dunnocks 276:and the 197:Linnaeus 144:Family: 118:Chordata 114:Phylum: 108:Animalia 94:Domain: 71:IUCN 3.1 8006:Cuculus 7973:ZooBank 7799:5231918 7682:bob7240 7618:Avibase 7513:Related 7369:Penguin 7357:Species 7174:Martlet 7133:In art 7118:Poultry 7108:Feather 7093:Chicken 6745:Osirini 6717:Euaspis 6675:Insects 6490:Cowbird 6376:. 2005. 6160:22 July 6070:Bibcode 6032:Bibcode 5886:Bibcode 5857:5754886 5813:1689031 5762:1255850 5674:Baker, 5470:6898711 5439:Bibcode 5400:Bibcode 5290:3081775 5243:3936659 5215:Bibcode 5113:Bibcode 5011:8898295 4973:Bibcode 4964:Science 4936:2587796 4382:England 4195:in his 3904:Redwing 3338:Dunnock 818:Hungary 810:Finland 778:dunnock 728:insects 695:Iceland 679:migrant 643:mobbing 558:) from 500:Zarudny 460:Myanmar 444:Hartert 406:Siberia 394:Ireland 369:English 348:English 332:canorus 328:cuculus 285:migrant 278:coucals 159:Cuculus 154:Genus: 134:Order: 124:Class: 69: ( 7952:212682 7926:373061 7913:792628 7848:177822 7806:GNAB: 7755:EURING 7734:CCLSCA 7708:comcuc 7669:comcuc 7598:comcuc 7570:Q18845 7395:People 7029:Augury 6775:Stelis 6214: 6185: 6137:31 May 6115: 5912: 5904: 5855: 5847: 5810: 5760: 5524: 5516: 5477: 5467: 5459: 5297: 5287: 5241: 5233: 5206:Nature 5088: 5080: 5009: 5001: 4983: 4943: 4933: 4854: 4816: 4806: 4798: 4753: 4648: 4608: 4386:"gowk" 4283: 4075:Chicks 825:gentes 812:; and 711:Taiwan 689:, the 667:goo-ko 577:median 542:rufous 488:, the 486:Iberia 418:Turkey 402:Russia 336:canere 299:, and 272:, the 266:cuckoo 241: 235: 229: 223: 7947:WoRMS 7887:55661 7830:IRMNG 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