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387:, simple and alternate, oval to oblong, 12–25 centimetres (4.7–9.8 in) long and 6–12 centimetres (2.4–4.7 in) wide, with smooth margins and downy on the underside. They come in two forms, acuminate at both ends, or moderately cordate at the base (these are usually only formed high in the tree).
406:; the fruit matures to a dark red color and is 6–8 centimetres (2.4–3.1 in) long and 4 centimetres (1.6 in) broad, with the individual carpels splitting open to release the bright red
426:, though they are not recommended for use as street trees. In cultivation, they typically only grow 15–20 m (49–66 ft) tall, although they reach over 30 m (98 ft) in ideal
484:
It additionally has been marked as a pollinator plant, supporting and attracting bees and butterflies. It is a host plant for butterflies, providing food during their larval stage.
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are pointed at the tip and provide it with its name - 'acuminate' means tapering to a fine point. The name "cucumber tree" refers to the unripe
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352:. There are also numerous disconnected outlying populations through much of the southeastern U.S., and a few small populations in
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are not showy. They are typically small, yellow-green, and borne high in the tree in April through June. The leaves of
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434:
measures eight feet (2.4 m) in diameter and 96 ft (29 m) tall. They grow best in deep, moist, well-drained
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Sternberg, G., & Wilson, J. (2004). Native Trees for North
American Landscapes. Portland, Oregon:Timber Press
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situations. They can become quite massive: the United States national (and presumed world) champion in
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has been used in hybridizing new varieties that share its yellow flower color and cold hardiness.
329:
in Canada. It is a tree that tends to occur singly as scattered specimens, rather than in groves.
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Arnold
Arboretum of Harvard University website, 28 August 2019. Accessed 16 April 2020.
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Arnold
Arboretum of Harvard University website, 13 July 2017. Accessed 16 April 2020.
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in Canada. Committee on the Status of
Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa, Ontario
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and should be planted shallow and moved in early spring with a good soil ball.
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images at the Arnold
Arboretum of Harvard University Plant Image Database
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trade, the wood of this tree is interchangeable with that of the related
403:
314:
185:
833:
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898:
924:
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White, D.J. (2000). Update COSEWIC Status Report on the
Cucumber Tree
410:, 10–60 per fruit. The ripe fruit is a striking reddish orange color.
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1880 accession (#15154*D), Arnold
Arboretum of Harvard University
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30:
For other trees with the shared common name cucumber tree, see
317:, and one of the cold-hardiest. It is a large forest
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332:The cucumber tree is native primarily within the
402:, which is green and often shaped like a small
356:. In Canada, the cucumber tree is listed as an
634:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T193896A2289975.en
726:"Hunnewell Building, spring, magnolia, 1986."
418:Cucumber trees are excellent shade trees for
8:
360:species and is protected under the Canadian
376:which is also known as "The Shining Tree".
759:
752:Famous example at Violet Banks in Virginia
282:
78:
47:
38:
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601:
491:
7:
754:posted at remarkabletree.cnre.vt.edu
1296:IUCN Red List least concern species
620:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
366:North American Native Plant Society
1331:Trees of humid continental climate
1316:Flora of the Appalachian Mountains
1306:Trees of the Eastern United States
1260:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60449101-2
738:images at bioimages.vanderbilt.edu
25:
301:(often spelled as a single word "
1117:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:554627-1
583:
571:
559:
547:
530:
518:
506:
494:
103:
442:although they are tolerant of
1:
456:due to their coarse, fleshy
1326:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
390:Unlike most magnolias, the
1347:
743:Flora of N.Amer-RangeMap:
29:
1311:Trees of Northern America
281:
266:
259:
240:(Spach) Figlar & Noot
100:Scientific classification
98:
76:
67:
55:
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41:
1321:Plants described in 1759
729:Library Featured Images,
537:Sections of timber from
313:, is one of the largest
473:Liriodendron tulipifera
372:to preserve a stand of
297:, commonly called the
627:: e.T193896A2289975.
323:Eastern United States
1188:Magnolia virginiana
414:Uses and cultivation
336:belt, including the
452:They are tricky to
374:Magnolia acuminata,
362:Species at Risk Act
70:Conservation status
1078:Magnolia acuminata
803:Magnolia acuminata
773:Magnolia acuminata
745:Magnolia acuminata
736:Magnolia acuminata
715:Damery, Jonathan.
709:Magnolia acuminata
665:Magnolia acuminata
613:Magnolia acuminata
609:Khela, S. (2014).
540:The American Woods
479:Magnolia acuminata
438:that are slightly
432:Stark County, Ohio
396:Magnolia acuminata
370:Shining Tree Woods
342:Cumberland Plateau
294:Magnolia acuminata
270:Magnolia acuminata
57:Magnolia acuminata
1283:
1282:
1060:Open Tree of Life
765:Taxon identifiers
717:"Founding fruit."
678:"Planting Guides"
338:Allegheny Plateau
307:cucumber magnolia
290:
289:
252:M. acuminata
241:
93:
18:Cucumber magnolia
16:(Redirected from
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354:Southern Ontario
344:, up to western
327:Southern Ontario
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61:Morton Arboretum
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364:. In 1993 The
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27:Species of tree
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702:External links
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554:Maturing fruit
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63:acc. 1046-3*1
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42:Cucumber tree
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311:blue magnolia
308:
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300:
299:cucumber tree
296:
295:
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261:Binomial name
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130:Tracheophytes
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85:Least Concern
75:
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33:
32:Cucumber tree
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688:. Retrieved
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638:. Retrieved
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566:Mature fruit
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346:Pennsylvania
331:
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303:cucumbertree
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230:
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226:Subsection:
214:
198:
186:
176:Magnoliaceae
149:
136:
123:
56:
36:
1008:NatureServe
920:iNaturalist
797:Wikispecies
640:19 November
458:root system
334:Appalachian
235:Tulipastrum
166:Magnoliales
143:Angiosperms
1290:Categories
1247:60449101-2
1091:kew-117423
1086:Plant List
690:2022-01-29
596:References
454:transplant
368:purchased
358:endangered
276:(Linnaeus)
194:Subgenus:
156:Magnoliids
1207:Q50903997
1192:acuminata
886:233500766
469:tuliptree
385:deciduous
315:magnolias
246:Species:
231:Magnolia
215:Magnolia
210:Section:
199:Magnolia
113:Kingdom:
1301:Magnolia
1201:Wikidata
1160:VASCAN:
1143:19300029
1138:Tropicos
1013:2.156102
951:10239666
938:554627-1
831:BioLib:
788:Q1249099
782:Wikidata
444:alkaline
404:cucumber
350:New York
233:subsect.
187:Magnolia
172:Family:
90:IUCN 3.1
1221:3153861
1153:4960857
995:MoBotPF
899:3153837
860:1155052
720:ARBlog,
488:Gallery
463:In the
424:gardens
392:flowers
321:of the
219:Yulania
203:Yulania
182:Genus:
162:Order:
117:Plantae
88: (
1234:451785
1150:uBio:
1099:PLANTS
1065:288493
1052:119693
1000:282518
977:193896
925:117426
811:AoFP:
578:Leaves
501:Leaves
465:timber
440:acidic
428:forest
381:leaves
1130:10687
964:18071
946:IRMNG
912:23094
873:MAGAC
847:3XH5C
821:APA:
681:(PDF)
513:Fruit
447:soils
436:soils
420:parks
408:seeds
400:fruit
217:sect.
201:subg.
150:Clade
137:Clade
124:Clade
1255:POWO
1242:IPNI
1229:GRIN
1216:GBIF
1190:var.
1163:6611
1112:POWO
1104:MAAC
1073:PfaF
1039:3404
1034:NCBI
987:2878
972:IUCN
959:ITIS
933:IPNI
907:GRIN
894:GBIF
868:EPPO
834:3408
824:2595
814:3765
642:2021
625:2014
525:Bark
422:and
383:are
379:The
348:and
340:and
325:and
319:tree
305:"),
1268:WFO
1171:WFO
1125:RHS
1021:NBN
881:FNA
855:EoL
842:CoL
629:doi
475:).
309:or
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449:.
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59:,
693:.
644:.
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611:"
471:(
92:)
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
