322:
569:(PURSC), which in turn became the Communist Party of Cuba on 3 October 1965. In Article 5 of the Cuban constitution of 1976, the Communist Party is recognized as "the superior guiding force of society and of the State, that organizes and orients common efforts toward the high goals of the construction of socialism and the advancement toward communist society". All parties, including the Communist Party, are prohibited from publicly advertising their organizations.
56:
658:
4539:
3263:
3508:
4549:
3518:
3312:
4559:
1477:
1419:
1366:
1308:
1255:
1208:
1155:
1113:
1077:
1049:
1041:
181:
495:
1485:
1427:
1374:
1316:
1263:
1216:
1163:
1121:
1085:
860:
The party has been more reluctant in engaging in market reforms, though it has been forced to accept some market measures in its economy due to the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the resultant loss of economic subsidies. Raúl Castro, after becoming the leader of the party, campaigned to "renew"
580:
was held. In 1969, membership of the party was only 55,000 or 0.7% of the population, making the PCC the smallest ruling communist party in the world. In the 1970s, the party's apparatus began to develop. By the time of the first party
Congress in 1975, the party had grown to just over two hundred
673:
until 1991 when the two bodies were merged into an expanded
Politburo with over twenty members. However, the Secretariat was re-introduced in 2002. There is also a Central Committee which meets between party congresses. At the Fifth Congress, the size of the Central Committee was reduced to 150
5060:
585:
that ruling
Communist parties generally hold. By 1980, the party had grown to over 430,000 members and it grew further to 520,000 by 1985. Apparatuses of the party had grown to ensure that its leading cadres were appointed to key government positions.
2096:
861:
Cuba's socialist economy through incorporating new exchange and distribution systems that have been traditionally seen as "market" oriented. This has led to some speculation that Cuba may transition towards a model more similar to a
634:
The
Communist Party of Cuba held its first party Congress in 1975 and has had additional congresses in 1980, 1986, 1991, 1997 and 2011. The Seventh Congress took place from 19 to 22 April 2016, around the 55th anniversary of the
4863:
3936:
5310:
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261:
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3719:
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3300:
2784:
4756:
3141:
2803:
723:
701:
433:
108:
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of sending thousands of Cuban doctors, agricultural technicians, and other professionals to other countries throughout the developing world. The party also supports
4490:
2847:
4876:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
2814:
2698:
Barry Carr. Tim Rees and Andrew Thorpe (eds.). "From
Caribbean Backwater to Revolutionary Opportunity: Cuba's Evolving Relationship with the Comintern, 1925-34".
717:
675:
594:
441:
395:
63:
4003:
3364:
3215:
4046:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
2925:
900:
791:
695:
1873:
4853:
4625:
2999:
3086:
2887:
670:
4698:
4633:
2673:
5173:
4670:
4056:
3026:
2882:
666:
573:
437:
5109:
5091:
3377:
3151:
2964:
629:
577:
429:
797:
Association of
Combatants of the Cuban Revolution, (ACRC, founded in 1993 by Fidel Castro), organization of active and retired military personnel
1827:
4588:
3931:
301:
5290:
5142:
4921:
4091:
3559:
3293:
2777:
2019:
1937:
1586:
1534:
769:
555:
3227:
3096:
825:
775:
162:
5095:
3839:
3521:
1853:
1522:
908:
870:
821:
4051:
3278:
3036:
5300:
5128:
4941:
4916:
4030:
3970:
3433:
2910:
2518:
2101:
892:
582:
5295:
5179:
4980:
4619:
3679:
3600:
3351:
3346:
2719:
2607:
2302:
1558:
467:
2419:
2391:
436:
is the highest body. Because the
Central Committee meets twice a year, most day-to-day duties and responsibilities are vested in the
5305:
5246:
4950:
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4581:
3926:
3398:
3316:
2431:
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1800:
1608:
1449:
1396:
1338:
1285:
1232:
1185:
1132:
1096:
1060:
1019:
866:
840:
party that is dedicated to the establishment of communism. Since the Cuban
Revolution, the party has also followed the doctrines of
351:
4784:
4729:
3643:
2646:
749:
605:
was Second
Secretary from 2011 to 2021. Abelardo Álvarez Gil also remains Head of the Department of Organization and Staff Policy.
515:
5285:
4845:
4678:
3988:
3286:
3266:
3009:
3004:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2863:
2770:
727:
705:
602:
869:
like that of
Vietnam. Private property and the need for foreign investment were recognized in the new constitution approved via
5031:
4825:
4502:
4444:
3463:
2154:
2930:
2915:
4562:
4128:
3953:
3572:
3493:
3473:
3448:
2259:
1530:
970:
581:
thousand members, the Central Committee was meeting regularly and provided the organizational apparatus giving the party the
545:
523:
403:
31:
5053:
4965:
4907:
4647:
2570:
2540:
5039:
4867:
4664:
3488:
3428:
3211:
882:
813:
739:
150:
5070:
4956:
4721:
4331:
4316:
4218:
3776:
3699:
2337:
800:
189:
572:
For the first fifteen years of its formal existence, the Communist Party was almost completely inactive outside of the
4514:
4454:
4449:
4434:
4247:
3879:
3824:
3423:
2485:
5021:
4971:
4736:
5164:
5136:
5085:
5012:
4639:
4409:
4269:
4133:
4008:
3483:
3393:
2364:
2110:
2011:
1929:
974:
888:
3443:
5199:
4791:
4684:
4235:
3909:
3894:
3764:
3620:
3595:
3552:
3249:
3221:
1738:
936:
759:
122:
3633:
5045:
4475:
3998:
3993:
3658:
3478:
3372:
862:
841:
475:
118:
5027:
3468:
781:
Student Federation of Secondary Education, (FEEM, founded in 1970 by Fidel Castro), student organization (pre)
576:. The 100 person Central Committee rarely met and it was ten years after its founding that the first regular
5214:
4775:
4384:
4296:
3884:
3829:
3819:
3756:
3648:
2920:
2478:"The Cuban Communist Party at the Center of Political and Economic Reform: Current Status and Future Reform"
1760:
891:
foreign policy, actively assisting left-wing revolutionary movements and governments abroad, including the
5113:
4497:
4485:
4121:
3965:
3960:
3834:
3809:
3804:
3768:
3760:
2905:
2250:
1563:
4573:
4509:
4480:
4459:
4286:
3438:
3403:
2045:
1526:
539:
399:
321:
4148:
2706:"First Congress of the Communist Party of Cuba: Havana, December 17-22, 1975 (Collection of Documents)"
2092:
837:
458:
was gradually formalized as the party's guiding ideology and remains so to this day. The party pursued
455:
202:
1895:
4715:
4362:
4188:
4108:
4103:
3899:
3869:
3772:
3694:
3689:
3545:
3453:
3408:
2836:
2575:
2198:
2040:
1601:
Rasta, Race and Revolution: The Emergence and Development of the Rastafari Movement in Socialist Cuba
1454:
636:
590:
445:
217:
68:
2454:
4291:
4086:
4013:
3914:
3684:
3653:
3413:
3359:
785:
3507:
4882:
4389:
4274:
4264:
4230:
3943:
3904:
3874:
3745:
2949:
2279:
2226:
2179:
2130:
2074:
1986:
1653:
920:
753:
683:
418:
232:
137:
2712:
251:
55:
5076:
4306:
4301:
4213:
4143:
4096:
3948:
3889:
3814:
3792:
3740:
3615:
3610:
2650:
2603:
2493:
2489:
2477:
2427:
2310:
2271:
2218:
2171:
2122:
2066:
2015:
1978:
1933:
1796:
1694:
1645:
1604:
1582:
966:
948:
928:
527:
449:
356:
237:
4336:
4311:
4259:
4242:
3853:
3663:
3625:
3526:
3458:
2733:
2263:
2210:
2163:
2114:
2058:
1970:
1684:
1637:
614:
411:
407:
372:
346:
222:
157:
845:
4552:
4439:
4429:
4404:
4208:
4164:
4138:
4074:
3704:
3638:
3605:
3580:
3511:
1715:[Communist Party of Cuba (extreme left) (established in 1965, only legal party)].
617:
463:
459:
414:
384:
2546:[Cuban reforms: "Socialist renewal" to be continued] (in Chinese). Archived from
559:
657:
4424:
4394:
4341:
4225:
4193:
3709:
2857:
2830:
1343:
944:
916:
763:
679:
598:
2097:"Authoritarian Regimes and Their Permitted Oppositions: Election Day Outcomes in Cuba"
5279:
5150:
4890:
4542:
4414:
4348:
4326:
4281:
4254:
4203:
2283:
2230:
2183:
2134:
2078:
471:
17:
803:, (UPEC, founded in 1963 by Fidel Castro), a centralized organization of journalists
5219:
5122:
4839:
4692:
2824:
2396:
2342:
2025:
1943:
1813:
1024:
743:
640:
387:
78:
2214:
2062:
1731:"IPU PARLINE database: CUBA (Asamblea nacional del Poder popular), Last elections"
1730:
682:
was the Second Secretary. Upon Fidel Castro's 2008 resignation from the party and
2005:
1923:
1786:
526:
for electoral reasons. In July 1961, two years after the successful overthrow of
522:" Communist Party of Cuba formed in the 1920s. In 1944, it renamed itself as the
5224:
5103:
5004:
4379:
4198:
3921:
2676:[Cuba: capital of Latin American and Caribbean integration] (in Spanish)
2624:
2547:
2167:
1785:
Luebbers, Matthias (2009). "Cuba y el Socialismo" [Cuba and socialism].
956:
904:
422:
2705:
4749:
4321:
4113:
3724:
3714:
2287:
2149:
1874:"Díaz-Canel chairs the Extraordinary Plenary of the Party in Havana (+ Video)"
145:
5261:
5248:
2275:
2222:
2175:
2126:
2070:
1982:
1698:
1689:
1672:
1649:
5209:
4183:
2054:
1828:"Led by Raúl, the 11th Plenum of the Communist Party Central Committee held"
1713:"Parti communiste de Cuba (extrême gauche) (créé en 1965, seul parti légal)"
952:
940:
912:
849:
549:
519:
511:
507:
479:
432:, which convenes every five years. When the Congress is not in session, the
417:
where dissidence and political opposition are prohibited and repressed. The
212:
207:
197:
4419:
2245:
969:
has also been a prominent feature of the Party's foreign policy. The party
30:"Cuban Communist Party" redirects here. For the party founded in 1925, see
2762:
2573:[This is the Constitution that Cuba launches in times of crisis].
2267:
1712:
778:, (OPJM, founded in 1977 by Fidel Castro), student organization (pioneers)
674:
members from the previous membership of 225. Fidel Castro was the party's
4706:
3244:
2338:"Cuba's Communist Party Congress wants change, but also more of the same"
2041:"The 'puzzle' of autocratic resilience/regime collapse: the case of Cuba"
896:
620:
where dissidence and political opposition are prohibited and repressed.
494:
5204:
5156:
4987:
4399:
2926:
Industry, Construction, Tourism, Transportation and Services Department
2118:
1657:
1625:
960:
924:
247:
1990:
1958:
1854:"Central Report to the Eighth Congress of the Communist Party of Cuba"
589:
The Eighth Congress took place from 16 to 19 April 2021, during which
4374:
932:
794:, (CDR, founded in 1960 by Fidel Castro), community work organization
722:
A 6-strong Secretariat was elected by the 1st Plenary Session of the
499:
126:
1641:
700:
A 14-strong Politburo was elected by the 1st Plenary Session of the
1974:
4767:
2602:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. pp. 114–120, 168–169.
656:
772:, (ANAP, founded in 1961 by Fidel Castro), a peasant organization
4933:
4859:
4808:
4654:
3568:
3537:
3311:
2700:
International Communism and the Communist International, 1919-43
935:, where Cuba directed a joint Angolan/Soviet/Cuban force in the
391:
280:
4577:
3541:
3282:
2766:
2392:"Fidel Castro bids farewell to Cuba's Communist party congress"
2007:
Competitive Authoritarianism: Hybrid Regimes after the Cold War
1959:"Democratization Theory and Nontransitions: Insights from Cuba"
2571:"Así es la Constitución que estrena Cuba en tiempos de crisis"
2150:"The Absolution of History: Uses of the Past in Castro's Cuba"
1900:
274:
2713:"Main Report, Second Congress of the Communist Party of Cuba"
2515:"The Cuban Communist Party: Current Status and Future Reform"
927:. The party's most significant international role was in the
2674:"Cuba: capital de la integración latinoamericana y caribeña"
2095:; Galvis, Ángela Fonseca; Superti, Chiara (2 January 2018).
5234:
An asterisk indicates a party no longer espousing communism
5231:
Italics indicates a current ruling party or communist state
4898:
African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde
394:. It was founded on 3 October 1965 as the successor to the
2600:
To Make a World Safe for Revolution: Cuba's Foreign Policy
844:(the ideology of Fidel Castro, including inspiration from
2625:"Secret Cuban Documents on History of Africa Involvement"
784:
University Student Federation, (FEU, founded in 1922 by
3419:
Democratic Federal Republican Party of Santiago de Cuba
484:
International Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties
5311:
International Meeting of Communist and Workers Parties
2752:
1577:
Johnson, Elliott; Walker, David; Gray, Daniel (2014).
462:, under which all industries were nationalized, and a
335:
4604:
Current and former ruling parties of communist states
2365:"7th Cuba Communist Party Congress Summoned for 2016"
5061:
Movement for the Liberation of São Tomé and Príncipe
2732:(in Spanish). Editora política. 1998. Archived from
653:
8th Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba
530:
and the creation of a revolutionary government, the
5172:
5149:
5135:
5121:
5102:
5084:
5069:
5052:
5038:
5020:
5002:
4979:
4964:
4949:
4931:
4906:
4889:
4875:
4852:
4838:
4824:
4806:
4783:
4765:
4748:
4728:
4714:
4705:
4691:
4677:
4663:
4646:
4632:
4618:
4468:
4361:
4176:
4163:
4073:
4039:
4023:
3981:
3852:
3791:
3733:
3672:
3588:
3579:
3386:
3339:
3323:
3237:
3204:
3140:
3085:
3025:
3018:
2963:
2939:
2896:
2873:
2846:
2813:
2802:
2246:"Cuba: Ideological Success or Ideological Failure?"
1867:
1865:
1863:
328:
314:
300:
286:
267:
257:
243:
231:
188:
168:
156:
144:
132:
114:
104:
84:
74:
62:
41:
2004:Levitsky, Steven; Way, Lucan A. (16 August 2010).
812:The Communist Party of Cuba has a youth wing, the
2541:"Gǔbā gǎigé:"Shèhuì zhǔyì gēngxīn"wèiwán dài xù"
939:. More recently, the party has sought to support
887:The Communist Party of Cuba has often pursued an
4757:African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde
2702:. Manchester. Manchester University Press. 1998.
2303:"Cuba and the crisis of the South American Left"
1673:"The Machadato and Cuban Nationalism, 1928-1932"
1581:(2nd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 69–70.
1559:"Cuba: El PCC y la UJC se desinflan sin remedio"
109:United Party of the Socialist Revolution of Cuba
1788:El comunismo cubano y su desarrollo dependiente
4655:People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola
718:8th Secretariat of the Communist Party of Cuba
567:United Party of the Cuban Socialist Revolution
396:United Party of the Cuban Socialist Revolution
4589:
3553:
3365:Democratic Social-Revolutionary Party of Cuba
3294:
2778:
2309:. University of Pittsburgh Pre. p. 313.
2244:Roberg, Jeffrey L.; Kuttruff, Alyson (2007).
1793:Cuban communism and its dependent development
820:, UJC) which is a member organization of the
746:), youth group of future militants of the PCC
290:
8:
4047:Committees for the Defense of the Revolution
2199:"Communicating authoritarian elite cohesion"
1896:"Raul Castro to lead Cuba's Communist Party"
792:Committees for the Defense of the Revolution
762:, (FMC, founded in 1960 by Fidel Castro and
756:and Lázaro Peña), a Cuban trade union center
696:8th Politburo of the Communist Party of Cuba
502:promoting the "ongoing socialist revolution"
466:was implemented throughout Cuba despite the
514:organizations from the early period of the
4999:
4803:
4711:
4615:
4611:
4596:
4582:
4574:
4367:
4173:
4169:
4079:
3862:
3858:
3797:
3585:
3560:
3546:
3538:
3517:
3301:
3287:
3279:
3022:
2810:
2785:
2771:
2763:
2197:Schedler, Andreas; Hoffmann, Bert (2015).
421:ascribes the role of the party to be the "
320:
38:
2424:Dictionary of Modern Political Ideologies
1688:
665:The leading bodies of the party were the
423:leading force of society and of the state
406:that seized power in Cuba after the 1959
4626:People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
4057:Military Counterintelligence Directorate
2931:Organization and Cadre Policy Department
2916:Education, Sports and Science Department
989:
595:First Secretary of the Central Committee
493:
442:First Secretary of the Central Committee
4737:Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party
3378:Social Democratic Co-ordination of Cuba
2726:Statutes of the Communist Party of Cuba
2721:Estatutos del Partido Comunista de Cuba
1550:
1514:
630:Congress of the Communist Party of Cuba
428:The highest body within the PCC is the
4972:Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party
3369:Libertarian Party of Cuba – Jose Marti
1922:Svolik, Milan W. (17 September 2012).
1671:Benjamin, Jules R. (1 February 1975).
1603:. LIT Verlag Münster. pp. 41–42.
1523:Integrated Revolutionary Organisations
943:leaders across Latin America, such as
824:. It also has a children's group, the
686:, Raúl Castro became First Secretary.
678:(or leader) since its inception while
532:Integrated Revolutionary Organizations
5077:Seychelles People's Progressive Front
4671:People's Revolutionary Party of Benin
2301:Mesa-Lago, Carmelo (15 August 1993).
1872:Meneses, Yaima Puig (21 April 2021).
1535:Directorio Revolucionario Estudiantil
770:National Association of Small Farmers
766:), a centralized women's organization
734:Mass organizations related to the PCC
565:On 26 March 1962, the ORI became the
534:(ORI) was formed from the merger of:
7:
5096:Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party
2647:"Cuba: Angolan War Memories Live On"
2569:Díaz-Canel, Miguel (10 April 2019).
2039:Whitehead, Laurence (29 July 2016).
1894:Darlington, Shasta (19 April 2011).
1101:Elected by the Municipal Assemblies
1065:Elected by the Municipal Assemblies
1029:Elected by the Municipal Assemblies
822:World Federation of Democratic Youth
788:), student organization (university)
5129:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
4957:Vanguard of the Malagasy Revolution
4031:National Revolutionary Police Force
3989:Revolutionary Armed Forces (MINFAR)
3932:National Assembly of People's Power
2476:Backer, Larry Catá (30 July 2014).
2455:"Cuba's New Constitution explained"
2102:Latin American Politics and Society
1677:Hispanic American Historical Review
398:, which was in turn made up of the
5180:League of Communists of Yugoslavia
5143:Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party
4922:Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party
3680:United States embargo against Cuba
3352:Cuban Democratic Socialist Current
3347:Christian Democratic Party of Cuba
2517:. 30 November 2014. Archived from
1925:The Politics of Authoritarian Rule
172:
25:
4832:Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
4052:Dirección General de Inteligencia
2148:Miller, Nicola (1 January 2003).
867:socialist-oriented market economy
518:(founded in 1902). The original "
4942:Lao People's Revolutionary Party
4917:Hungarian Working People's Party
4846:Socialist Unity Party of Germany
4557:
4547:
4538:
4537:
3516:
3506:
3310:
3262:
3261:
2486:Coalition for Peace & Ethics
1626:"The Roots of Cuban Nationalism"
1579:Historical Dictionary of Marxism
1483:
1476:
1475:
1425:
1418:
1417:
1372:
1365:
1364:
1314:
1307:
1306:
1261:
1254:
1253:
1214:
1207:
1206:
1161:
1154:
1153:
1119:
1112:
1111:
1083:
1076:
1075:
1048:
1047:
1040:
1039:
180:
179:
54:
4548:
3228:José Martí Pioneer Organization
2426:. Manchester University Press.
2390:Carroll, Rory (19 April 2016).
2155:Journal of Contemporary History
1795:]. GRIN Verlag. p. 3.
826:José Martí Pioneer Organization
776:José Martí Pioneer Organization
726:on 19 April 2021 following the
704:on 19 April 2021 following the
410:. The party governs Cuba as an
163:José Martí Pioneer Organization
3449:National Liberal Party of Cuba
3356:Cuban Liberal Solidarity Party
2672:Gómez, Gabriela Ávila (2017).
2649:. 16 June 2007. Archived from
2260:Johns Hopkins University Press
1484:
1426:
1373:
1315:
1262:
1215:
1162:
1120:
1084:
750:Workers' Central Union of Cuba
32:Popular Socialist Party (Cuba)
1:
5092:Supreme Revolutionary Council
3489:Socialist Party of Manzanillo
2215:10.1080/13510347.2015.1095181
2063:10.1080/01436597.2016.1188661
1521:Merger of the members of the
883:Foreign interventions by Cuba
639:, concluding with remarks by
5291:Parties of one-party systems
5032:Polish United Workers' Party
4722:Communist Party of Kampuchea
3700:Cuban intervention in Angola
3434:Independent Republican Party
801:Union of Journalists of Cuba
3424:Democratic Solidarity Party
3250:Updating the Economic Model
2168:10.1177/0022009403038001969
1624:Hennessy, C. A. M. (1963).
986:National Assembly elections
818:Unión de Jóvenes Comunistas
752:, (CTC, founded in 1939 by
613:The PCC governs Cuba as an
554:Parts of the student-based
296:("Ever onward to victory!")
292:¡Hasta la victoria siempre!
5327:
5301:Far-left political parties
5165:Communist Party of Vietnam
4868:Workers' Party of Ethiopia
4699:African Independence Party
4640:Party of Labour of Albania
4009:Territorial Troops Militia
3484:Republican Party of Havana
3399:Constitutional Union Party
3394:Conservative Party of Cuba
2864:José Ramón Machado Ventura
2111:Cambridge University Press
2012:Cambridge University Press
1930:Cambridge University Press
1023:
975:Latin American integration
880:
742:, (UJC founded in 1962 by
715:
693:
650:
627:
603:José Ramón Machado Ventura
448:, who has been serving as
29:
5296:Political parties in Cuba
5200:List of communist parties
5195:
5110:National Liberation Front
4792:Congolese Party of Labour
4685:Bulgarian Communist Party
4609:
4533:
4370:
4172:
4082:
3865:
3861:
3800:
3720:Fidel's transfer of power
3621:Cuban War of Independence
3522:List of political parties
3502:
3373:Orthodox Renovation Party
3317:Political parties in Cuba
3258:
3222:Federation of Cuban Women
2598:Domínguez, Jorge (1989).
2418:Riff, Michael A. (1990).
2014:. pp. 6–7, 361–363.
1739:Inter-Parliamentary Union
1490:
1482:
1474:
1467:
1453:
1448:
1432:
1424:
1416:
1409:
1395:
1379:
1371:
1363:
1356:
1342:
1337:
1321:
1313:
1305:
1298:
1284:
1268:
1260:
1252:
1245:
1231:
1221:
1213:
1205:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1184:
1168:
1160:
1152:
1145:
1131:
1100:
1064:
1028:
998:
937:Battle of Cuito Cuanavale
760:Federation of Cuban Women
377:Partido Comunista de Cuba
342:
333:
319:
258:International affiliation
53:
47:Partido Comunista de Cuba
27:Sole ruling party of Cuba
5306:Ruling communist parties
5046:Romanian Communist Party
3479:Progressive Action Party
2542:
1957:Hawkins, Darren (2001).
1690:10.1215/00182168-55.1.66
1599:Hansing, Katrin (2002).
865:like that of China or a
863:socialist market economy
836:The PCC is officially a
474:. The PCC also supports
440:. Since April 2021, the
119:Palacio de la Revolución
5286:Communist Party of Cuba
5262:20.991028°N 77.428194°W
5013:Workers' Party of Korea
4817:Communist Party of Cuba
4776:Chinese Communist Party
3474:Popular Socialist Party
3331:Communist Party of Cuba
2795:Communist Party of Cuba
2307:Cuba After the Cold War
1531:Popular Socialist Party
583:leading role in society
556:Revolutionary Directory
546:Popular Socialist Party
524:Popular Socialist Party
482:and is a member of the
404:Popular Socialist Party
369:Communist Party of Cuba
233:Political position
44:Communist Party of Cuba
5114:Yemeni Socialist Party
4129:International rankings
3966:Prime Minister of Cuba
3961:Vice President of Cuba
3494:Socialist Worker Party
3429:Democratic Union Party
3212:Young Communist League
2921:Ideological Department
2875:Decision-making bodies
2420:"Communism since 1917"
2251:Human Rights Quarterly
814:Young Communist League
740:Young Communist League
662:
503:
376:
291:
151:Young Communist League
123:Plaza de la Revolución
91:; 58 years ago
5267:20.991028; -77.428194
5054:São Tomé and Príncipe
5028:Polish Workers' Party
3464:People's Labour Party
3444:National Action Party
3404:Cuban National League
2268:10.1353/hrq.2007.0033
2046:Third World Quarterly
1717:Le Monde diplomatique
1630:International Affairs
1527:26th of July Movement
881:Further information:
716:Further information:
694:Further information:
660:
651:Further information:
540:26th of July Movement
506:Cuba had a number of
497:
400:26th of July Movement
18:Cuban Communist Party
4332:Association Football
4317:Scouting and Guiding
4109:Dual economy of Cuba
3880:Council of Ministers
3840:World Heritage Sites
3695:Cuban Missile Crisis
3690:Bay of Pigs Invasion
3634:Spanish–American War
3409:Cuban National Party
2906:Agri-food Department
1963:Comparative Politics
1761:"Cuba: Constitución"
871:a popular referendum
637:Bay of Pigs Invasion
244:Regional affiliation
218:Socialist patriotism
5258: /
3685:Escambray rebellion
3414:Cuban Popular Party
3360:Cuban Liberal Union
3019:Leadership sittings
2911:Economic Department
2093:Domínguez, Jorge I.
1765:pdba.georgetown.edu
1564:Diario Las Américas
786:Julio Antonio Mella
597:, taking over from
593:was elected as the
89:3 October 1965
4883:New Jewel Movement
4134:Telecommunications
3999:Revolutionary Navy
3994:Revolutionary Army
3875:Corruption in Cuba
3601:Colonial governors
3205:Wider organization
3152:Provisional (1965)
3097:Provisional (1965)
3037:Provisional (1965)
2849:Second Secretaries
2457:. 27 February 2019
2119:10.1111/laps.12017
1932:. pp. 7, 43.
1834:. 20 December 2019
971:maintains a policy
921:New Jewel Movement
663:
661:Party headquarters
504:
419:Cuban constitution
5241:
5240:
5190:
5189:
5186:
5185:
4996:
4995:
4800:
4799:
4744:
4743:
4571:
4570:
4529:
4528:
4525:
4524:
4357:
4356:
4159:
4158:
4069:
4068:
4065:
4064:
3949:President of Cuba
3927:Political parties
3910:Human trafficking
3895:Foreign relations
3848:
3847:
3787:
3786:
3741:History of Havana
3535:
3534:
3454:Partido Auténtico
3276:
3275:
3200:
3199:
3143:Central Committee
2959:
2958:
2837:Miguel Díaz-Canel
2816:First Secretaries
2805:Central Committee
2543:古巴改革："社会主义更新"未完待续
2021:978-1-139-49148-8
1939:978-1-139-56107-5
1587:978-1-4422-3798-8
1506:
1505:
1491:Sole legal party
1455:Miguel Díaz-Canel
1433:Sole legal party
1380:Sole legal party
1322:Sole legal party
1269:Sole legal party
1222:Sole legal party
1169:Sole legal party
1127:Sole legal party
1091:Sole legal party
1055:Sole legal party
981:Electoral history
967:Medical diplomacy
877:Foreign relations
724:Central Committee
702:Central Committee
647:Central Committee
591:Miguel Díaz-Canel
528:Fulgencio Batista
520:internationalised
468:long-term embargo
450:President of Cuba
446:Miguel Díaz-Canel
434:Central Committee
365:
364:
352:Political parties
302:National Assembly
69:Miguel Díaz-Canel
16:(Redirected from
5318:
5273:
5272:
5270:
5269:
5268:
5263:
5259:
5256:
5255:
5254:
5251:
5063:
5000:
4900:
4804:
4759:
4739:
4712:
4616:
4612:
4598:
4591:
4584:
4575:
4561:
4560:
4551:
4550:
4541:
4540:
4491:Baseball players
4368:
4174:
4170:
4122:Convertible peso
4117:
4080:
3885:Council of State
3863:
3859:
3798:
3777:Santiago de Cuba
3586:
3562:
3555:
3548:
3539:
3527:Politics of Cuba
3520:
3519:
3510:
3459:Partido Ortodoxo
3315:
3314:
3303:
3296:
3289:
3280:
3269:
3265:
3264:
3144:
3089:
3029:
3023:
2967:
2942:
2899:
2876:
2850:
2817:
2811:
2806:
2796:
2787:
2780:
2773:
2764:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2753:Official website
2740:
2738:
2731:
2715:(December 1980).
2686:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2550:on 29 April 2014
2537:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1869:
1858:
1857:
1856:. 22 April 2021.
1850:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1811:
1809:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1692:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1596:
1590:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1567:. 16 March 2022.
1555:
1538:
1519:
1487:
1486:
1479:
1478:
1471:
1429:
1428:
1421:
1420:
1413:
1376:
1375:
1368:
1367:
1360:
1318:
1317:
1310:
1309:
1302:
1265:
1264:
1257:
1256:
1249:
1218:
1217:
1210:
1209:
1202:
1165:
1164:
1157:
1156:
1149:
1123:
1122:
1115:
1114:
1107:
1087:
1086:
1079:
1078:
1071:
1051:
1050:
1043:
1042:
1035:
990:
838:Marxist–Leninist
684:Cuban government
456:Marxism–Leninism
408:Cuban Revolution
347:Politics of Cuba
338:
324:
309:
294:
279:
273:
223:Anti-imperialism
203:Marxism–Leninism
183:
182:
176:
174:
105:Preceded by
100:
99:
97:
92:
58:
39:
21:
5326:
5325:
5321:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5316:
5315:
5276:
5275:
5266:
5264:
5260:
5257:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5237:
5191:
5182:
5168:
5154:
5145:
5131:
5117:
5098:
5080:
5065:
5059:
5048:
5034:
5016:
4992:
4975:
4960:
4945:
4927:
4926:
4902:
4896:
4885:
4871:
4848:
4834:
4820:
4796:
4779:
4761:
4755:
4740:
4735:
4724:
4701:
4687:
4673:
4659:
4642:
4628:
4605:
4602:
4572:
4567:
4558:
4521:
4464:
4353:
4297:Public holidays
4287:Musical theater
4155:
4115:
4092:Agrarian reform
4061:
4035:
4024:Law enforcement
4019:
3977:
3844:
3783:
3729:
3705:Mariel boatlift
3673:Post-Revolution
3668:
3639:Platt Amendment
3626:Sinking of USS
3575:
3566:
3536:
3531:
3498:
3382:
3335:
3319:
3309:
3307:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3254:
3233:
3216:First Secretary
3196:
3142:
3136:
3087:
3081:
3027:
3014:
2965:
2955:
2940:
2935:
2897:
2892:
2874:
2869:
2848:
2842:
2815:
2804:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2747:
2739:on 15 May 2012.
2736:
2729:
2718:
2695:
2693:Further reading
2690:
2689:
2679:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2656:
2654:
2653:on 16 June 2007
2645:
2644:
2640:
2630:
2628:
2623:Michael Evans.
2622:
2621:
2617:
2610:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2582:
2580:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2553:
2551:
2544:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2524:
2522:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2498:
2496:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2460:
2458:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2402:
2400:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2374:
2372:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2348:
2346:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2203:Democratization
2196:
2195:
2191:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2022:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1940:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1906:
1904:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1878:
1876:
1871:
1870:
1861:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1837:
1835:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1769:
1767:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1744:
1742:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1642:10.2307/2611204
1623:
1622:
1618:
1611:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1576:
1572:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1541:
1520:
1516:
1511:
1496:Selective vote
1472:
1469:
1438:Selective vote
1414:
1411:
1385:Selective vote
1361:
1358:
1327:Selective vote
1303:
1300:
1274:Selective vote
1250:
1247:
1227:Selective vote
1203:
1200:
1174:Selective vote
1150:
1147:
1108:
1105:
1072:
1069:
1036:
1033:
988:
983:
889:interventionist
885:
879:
858:
834:
810:
736:
720:
714:
698:
692:
676:First Secretary
655:
649:
632:
626:
618:one-party state
611:
538:Fidel Castro's
498:A billboard in
492:
464:command economy
460:state socialism
415:one-party state
361:
334:
310:
307:
295:
277:
271:
252:São Paulo Forum
250:
227:
170:
158:Children's wing
95:
93:
90:
88:
64:First Secretary
49:
48:
45:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5324:
5322:
5314:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5278:
5277:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5235:
5232:
5228:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5196:
5193:
5192:
5188:
5187:
5184:
5183:
5178:
5176:
5170:
5169:
5162:
5160:
5147:
5146:
5141:
5139:
5133:
5132:
5127:
5125:
5119:
5118:
5108:
5106:
5100:
5099:
5090:
5088:
5082:
5081:
5075:
5073:
5067:
5066:
5058:
5056:
5050:
5049:
5044:
5042:
5036:
5035:
5026:
5024:
5018:
5017:
5010:
5008:
4997:
4994:
4993:
4985:
4983:
4977:
4976:
4970:
4968:
4962:
4961:
4955:
4953:
4947:
4946:
4939:
4937:
4929:
4928:
4925:
4924:
4919:
4913:
4912:
4910:
4904:
4903:
4895:
4893:
4887:
4886:
4881:
4879:
4873:
4872:
4858:
4856:
4850:
4849:
4844:
4842:
4836:
4835:
4830:
4828:
4826:Czechoslovakia
4822:
4821:
4814:
4812:
4801:
4798:
4797:
4789:
4787:
4781:
4780:
4773:
4771:
4763:
4762:
4754:
4752:
4746:
4745:
4742:
4741:
4734:
4732:
4726:
4725:
4720:
4718:
4709:
4703:
4702:
4697:
4695:
4689:
4688:
4683:
4681:
4675:
4674:
4669:
4667:
4661:
4660:
4652:
4650:
4644:
4643:
4638:
4636:
4630:
4629:
4624:
4622:
4610:
4607:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4600:
4593:
4586:
4578:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4565:
4555:
4545:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4527:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4519:
4518:
4517:
4507:
4506:
4505:
4495:
4494:
4493:
4483:
4478:
4472:
4470:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4371:
4365:
4359:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4351:
4346:
4345:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4278:
4277:
4272:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4251:
4250:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4233:
4223:
4222:
4221:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4180:
4178:
4167:
4161:
4160:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4151:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4119:
4106:
4101:
4100:
4099:
4094:
4083:
4077:
4071:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4043:
4041:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4033:
4027:
4025:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3985:
3983:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3963:
3958:
3957:
3956:
3946:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3866:
3856:
3850:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3810:Municipalities
3807:
3801:
3795:
3789:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3781:
3780:
3779:
3750:
3749:
3748:
3737:
3735:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3710:Special Period
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3676:
3674:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3654:1932 hurricane
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3611:Ten Years' War
3608:
3603:
3598:
3592:
3590:
3589:Pre-Revolution
3583:
3577:
3576:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3557:
3550:
3542:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3524:
3514:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3469:People's Party
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
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3396:
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3388:
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3375:
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3367:
3362:
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3334:
3333:
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3325:
3321:
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3308:
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3305:
3298:
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3259:
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3016:
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2894:
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2877:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2861:
2854:
2852:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2839:(2021–present)
2834:
2828:
2821:
2819:
2808:
2800:
2799:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2782:
2775:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2746:
2745:External links
2743:
2742:
2741:
2716:
2711:Fidel Castro.
2709:
2703:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2664:
2638:
2615:
2609:978-0674893252
2608:
2590:
2561:
2532:
2521:on 1 June 2017
2506:
2482:Working Papers
2468:
2446:
2432:
2410:
2382:
2371:. 16 July 2015
2356:
2329:
2315:
2293:
2236:
2189:
2162:(1): 147–162.
2140:
2084:
2031:
2020:
1996:
1975:10.2307/422443
1969:(4): 441–461.
1949:
1938:
1914:
1886:
1859:
1845:
1819:
1801:
1777:
1752:
1722:
1704:
1663:
1636:(3): 345–359.
1616:
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1591:
1570:
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1027:
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1016:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
987:
984:
982:
979:
949:Nicolás Maduro
917:Maurice Bishop
878:
875:
857:
854:
833:
830:
809:
806:
805:
804:
798:
795:
789:
782:
779:
773:
767:
757:
747:
735:
732:
713:
710:
691:
688:
648:
645:
628:Main article:
625:
622:
610:
607:
578:party Congress
563:
562:
552:
542:
491:
488:
430:Party Congress
363:
362:
360:
359:
354:
349:
343:
340:
339:
331:
330:
326:
325:
317:
316:
312:
311:
306:
304:
298:
297:
288:
284:
283:
269:
265:
264:
259:
255:
254:
245:
241:
240:
235:
229:
228:
226:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
194:
192:
186:
185:
177:
166:
165:
160:
154:
153:
148:
142:
141:
134:
130:
129:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
66:
60:
59:
51:
50:
46:
43:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5323:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5274:
5271:
5233:
5230:
5229:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5197:
5194:
5181:
5177:
5175:
5171:
5167:
5166:
5161:
5159:
5158:
5152:
5151:North Vietnam
5148:
5144:
5140:
5138:
5134:
5130:
5126:
5124:
5120:
5115:
5111:
5107:
5105:
5101:
5097:
5093:
5089:
5087:
5083:
5078:
5074:
5072:
5068:
5062:
5057:
5055:
5051:
5047:
5043:
5041:
5037:
5033:
5029:
5025:
5023:
5019:
5015:
5014:
5009:
5007:
5006:
5001:
4998:
4990:
4989:
4984:
4982:
4978:
4973:
4969:
4967:
4963:
4958:
4954:
4952:
4948:
4944:
4943:
4938:
4936:
4935:
4930:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4905:
4899:
4894:
4892:
4891:Guinea-Bissau
4888:
4884:
4880:
4878:
4874:
4869:
4865:
4861:
4857:
4855:
4851:
4847:
4843:
4841:
4837:
4833:
4829:
4827:
4823:
4819:
4818:
4813:
4811:
4810:
4805:
4802:
4794:
4793:
4788:
4786:
4782:
4778:
4777:
4772:
4770:
4769:
4764:
4758:
4753:
4751:
4747:
4738:
4733:
4731:
4727:
4723:
4719:
4717:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4704:
4700:
4696:
4694:
4690:
4686:
4682:
4680:
4676:
4672:
4668:
4666:
4662:
4657:
4656:
4651:
4649:
4645:
4641:
4637:
4635:
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4627:
4623:
4621:
4617:
4614:
4613:
4608:
4599:
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4580:
4579:
4576:
4564:
4556:
4554:
4546:
4544:
4536:
4535:
4532:
4516:
4513:
4512:
4511:
4508:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4496:
4492:
4489:
4488:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4469:By occupation
4467:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4360:
4350:
4347:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4241:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4227:
4224:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4162:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4112:
4111:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4072:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4038:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4022:
4015:
4014:National Army
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3980:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3864:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3851:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3790:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3753:
3752:Other cities
3751:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3732:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
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3662:
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3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3563:
3558:
3556:
3551:
3549:
3544:
3543:
3540:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3515:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3504:
3501:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3439:Liberal Party
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3338:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3313:
3304:
3299:
3297:
3292:
3290:
3285:
3284:
3281:
3271:
3270:
3257:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3236:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3139:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3084:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3024:
3021:
3017:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2962:
2952:
2951:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2938:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2895:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2872:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2845:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2801:
2797:
2788:
2783:
2781:
2776:
2774:
2769:
2768:
2765:
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2749:
2748:
2744:
2735:
2727:
2723:
2722:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2675:
2668:
2665:
2652:
2648:
2642:
2639:
2626:
2619:
2616:
2611:
2605:
2601:
2594:
2591:
2578:
2577:
2572:
2565:
2562:
2549:
2545:
2536:
2533:
2520:
2516:
2510:
2507:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2472:
2469:
2456:
2450:
2447:
2435:
2433:9780719032899
2429:
2425:
2421:
2414:
2411:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2386:
2383:
2370:
2366:
2360:
2357:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2333:
2330:
2318:
2316:9780822974567
2312:
2308:
2304:
2297:
2294:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2240:
2237:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2193:
2190:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2144:
2141:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2094:
2088:
2085:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2057:: 1666–1682.
2056:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2035:
2032:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2000:
1997:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1953:
1950:
1945:
1941:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1926:
1918:
1915:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1890:
1887:
1875:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1855:
1849:
1846:
1833:
1829:
1823:
1820:
1815:
1804:
1802:9783640336272
1798:
1794:
1790:
1789:
1781:
1778:
1766:
1762:
1756:
1753:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1726:
1723:
1718:
1714:
1708:
1705:
1700:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1667:
1664:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1620:
1617:
1612:
1610:3-8258-9600-5
1606:
1602:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1574:
1571:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1554:
1551:
1544:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1518:
1515:
1508:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1437:
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1007:
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996:Party leader
995:
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985:
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677:
672:
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659:
654:
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638:
631:
623:
621:
619:
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615:authoritarian
608:
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587:
584:
579:
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568:
561:
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472:United States
469:
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453:
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431:
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412:authoritarian
409:
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389:
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87:
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67:
65:
61:
57:
52:
40:
37:
33:
19:
5253:77°25′41.5″W
5250:20°59′27.7″N
5243:
5220:Eastern Bloc
5163:
5155:
5123:Soviet Union
5011:
5003:
4986:
4940:
4932:
4840:East Germany
4816:
4815:
4807:
4790:
4774:
4766:
4693:Burkina Faso
4653:
4390:Cape Verdean
4363:Demographics
4219:Universities
4189:Architecture
4104:Central bank
4097:Cooperatives
4040:Intelligence
3900:Human rights
3870:Constitution
3659:World War II
3627:
3330:
3260:
2948:
2941:Publications
2825:Fidel Castro
2793:
2758:(in Spanish)
2734:the original
2725:
2720:
2699:
2678:. Retrieved
2667:
2655:. Retrieved
2651:the original
2641:
2629:. Retrieved
2618:
2599:
2593:
2581:. Retrieved
2579:(in Spanish)
2574:
2564:
2552:. Retrieved
2548:the original
2535:
2523:. Retrieved
2519:the original
2509:
2497:. Retrieved
2481:
2471:
2459:. Retrieved
2449:
2437:. Retrieved
2423:
2413:
2401:. Retrieved
2397:The Guardian
2395:
2385:
2373:. Retrieved
2368:
2359:
2347:. Retrieved
2343:Miami Herald
2341:
2332:
2320:. Retrieved
2306:
2296:
2286:– via
2255:
2249:
2239:
2206:
2202:
2192:
2159:
2153:
2143:
2106:
2100:
2087:
2050:
2044:
2034:
2026:Google Books
2024:– via
2006:
1999:
1966:
1962:
1952:
1944:Google Books
1942:– via
1924:
1917:
1905:. Retrieved
1899:
1889:
1877:. Retrieved
1848:
1836:. Retrieved
1832:en.granma.cu
1831:
1822:
1814:Google Books
1812:– via
1806:. Retrieved
1792:
1787:
1780:
1768:. Retrieved
1764:
1755:
1743:. Retrieved
1734:
1725:
1719:(in French).
1716:
1707:
1683:(1): 66–91.
1680:
1676:
1666:
1633:
1629:
1619:
1600:
1594:
1578:
1573:
1562:
1553:
1517:
1025:Fidel Castro
965:
886:
859:
835:
817:
811:
744:Fidel Castro
728:8th Congress
721:
706:8th Congress
699:
664:
641:Fidel Castro
633:
612:
609:Organization
588:
571:
566:
564:
560:Faure Chomón
531:
505:
454:
452:since 2018.
427:
388:ruling party
380:
368:
366:
184:< 500,000
136:
115:Headquarters
79:Fidel Castro
36:
5265: /
5225:Warsaw Pact
5104:South Yemen
5005:North Korea
4620:Afghanistan
4087:Agriculture
3825:Earthquakes
3755:Timelines:
3649:World War I
3088:Secretariat
2898:Departments
2888:Secretariat
2866:(2011–2021)
2860:(1961–2011)
2858:Raúl Castro
2833:(2011–2021)
2831:Raúl Castro
2827:(1961–2011)
2680:15 December
2262:: 779–795.
1838:4 September
1344:Raúl Castro
957:Evo Morales
945:Hugo Chávez
909:Sandinistas
905:El Salvador
764:Vilma Espín
712:Secretariat
680:Raúl Castro
671:Secretariat
599:Raúl Castro
169:Membership
5280:Categories
5174:Yugoslavia
5071:Seychelles
4981:Mozambique
4951:Madagascar
4750:Cape Verde
4476:Architects
4380:Afro-Cuban
4322:Sociolismo
4270:Newspapers
4260:Literature
4248:Censorship
4231:Healthcare
4116:(currency)
3944:Propaganda
3905:Censorship
3830:Hurricanes
3765:Guantánamo
3761:Cienfuegos
3725:Cuban thaw
3715:Maleconazo
3664:Revolution
3616:Little War
3387:Historical
3340:Opposition
3324:Government
3192:8th (2021)
3187:7th (2016)
3182:6th (2011)
3177:5th (1997)
3172:4th (1991)
3167:3rd (1986)
3162:2nd (1980)
3157:1st (1975)
3132:8th (2021)
3127:7th (2016)
3122:6th (2011)
3117:5th (2006)
3112:3rd (1986)
3107:2nd (1980)
3102:1st (1975)
3077:8th (2021)
3072:7th (2016)
3067:6th (2011)
3062:5th (1997)
3057:4th (1991)
3052:3rd (1986)
3047:2nd (1980)
3042:1st (1975)
3010:8th (2021)
3005:7th (2016)
3000:6th (2011)
2995:5th (1997)
2990:4th (1991)
2985:3rd (1986)
2980:2nd (1980)
2975:1st (1975)
2631:13 January
2583:12 October
2403:14 October
2375:14 October
2349:14 October
2288:HeinOnline
2209:: 93–117.
1770:14 October
1545:References
1499:1,552,776
1462:4,012,864
1459:Full list
1441:1,366,328
1404:5,620,713
1401:Full list
1388:1,387,307
1351:6,031,215
1348:Full list
1293:7,125,752
1290:Full list
1240:7,128,860
1237:Full list
1193:7,533,222
1190:Full list
1140:6,939,894
1137:Full list
947:and later
846:José Martí
624:Congresses
336:www.pcc.cu
315:Party flag
146:Youth wing
96:1965-10-03
5215:Comintern
5210:Cominform
4307:Rationing
4292:Festivals
4236:Hospitals
4214:Education
4144:Transport
4016:(defunct)
4004:Air Force
3937:President
3890:Elections
3815:Provinces
3793:Geography
3028:Politburo
2883:Politburo
2627:. Gwu.edu
2576:El Tiempo
2439:14 August
2369:Escambray
2322:14 August
2284:143642998
2276:1085-794X
2231:146645252
2223:1351-0347
2184:153348631
2176:0022-0094
2135:157677498
2127:1531-426X
2113:: 27–52.
2079:156308152
2071:0143-6597
2055:Routledge
1983:0010-4159
1808:14 August
1699:0018-2168
1650:0020-5850
1470:470 / 470
1412:605 / 605
1359:612 / 612
1301:614 / 614
1248:609 / 609
1201:601 / 601
1148:589 / 589
1106:510 / 510
1070:499 / 499
1034:489 / 489
1011:Position
993:Election
953:Venezuela
941:Pink Tide
929:civil war
913:Nicaragua
873:in 2019.
850:Guevarism
842:Castroism
754:Blas Roca
690:Politburo
667:Politburo
574:Politburo
550:Blas Roca
512:socialist
508:communist
480:Guevarism
476:Castroism
444:has been
438:Politburo
383:) is the
357:Elections
308:442 / 470
213:Guevarism
208:Castroism
198:Communism
133:Newspaper
4966:Mongolia
4854:Ethiopia
4707:Cambodia
4679:Bulgaria
4543:Category
4503:abstract
4498:Painters
4486:Athletes
4445:Lebanese
4430:Japanese
4405:Filipino
4385:American
4337:Baseball
4312:Religion
4255:Language
4243:Internet
3982:Military
3854:Politics
3773:Matanzas
3757:Camagüey
3746:Timeline
3644:Republic
3596:Timeline
3573:articles
3512:Politics
3268:Category
3245:Fidelism
3238:Ideology
2966:Congress
2657:23 April
2554:22 April
1907:23 April
1879:21 April
1745:20 March
1330:713,606
1277:675,038
1177:360,735
897:Colombia
832:Ideology
669:and the
516:Republic
238:Far-left
190:Ideology
5205:Comecon
5157:Vietnam
5086:Somalia
5040:Romania
4988:FRELIMO
4908:Hungary
4877:Grenada
4634:Albania
4553:Outline
4510:Writers
4481:Artists
4455:Spanish
4450:Mexican
4425:Italian
4420:Isleños
4415:Haitian
4400:Ciboney
4395:Chinese
4204:Cuisine
4177:Society
4165:Culture
4149:airline
4139:Tourism
4075:Economy
3820:Islands
3769:Holguín
3606:Slavery
3581:History
2494:2473351
2484:(7–2).
1735:ipu.org
1658:2611204
1502:27.90%
1465:72.10%
1444:19.56%
1407:80.44%
1391:18.70%
1354:81.30%
1296:90.90%
1243:91.35%
1143:94.67%
1014:Result
961:Bolivia
925:Grenada
856:Economy
558:led by
548:led by
490:History
470:by the
373:Spanish
329:Website
248:COPPPAL
94: (
85:Founded
75:Founder
5022:Poland
4648:Angola
4440:Korean
4435:Jewish
4410:French
4375:Cubans
4342:Boxing
4226:Health
4199:Cigars
4194:Cinema
3835:Rivers
3805:Cities
3734:Cities
3571:
3230:(OPJM)
2950:Granma
2728:]
2606:
2525:23 May
2499:23 May
2492:
2461:23 May
2430:
2313:
2282:
2274:
2229:
2221:
2182:
2174:
2133:
2125:
2077:
2069:
2018:
1991:422443
1989:
1981:
1936:
1799:
1741:. 2013
1697:
1656:
1648:
1607:
1585:
1533:, and
1333:9.10%
1280:8.65%
1180:5.33%
1005:Seats
999:Votes
933:Angola
915:, and
907:, the
899:, the
848:) and
500:Havana
287:Slogan
278:
272:
268:Colors
171:(2022
138:Granma
127:Havana
4864:COPWE
4785:Congo
4768:China
4665:Benin
4563:Index
4515:women
4460:White
4349:Women
4327:Sport
4302:Radio
4282:Music
4265:Media
4209:Dance
4114:Peso
3628:Maine
3224:(FMC)
2737:(PDF)
2730:(PDF)
2724:[
2280:S2CID
2258:(3).
2227:S2CID
2180:S2CID
2131:S2CID
2109:(2).
2075:S2CID
2053:(9).
1987:JSTOR
1791:[
1654:JSTOR
1509:Notes
1196:100%
808:Youth
262:IMCWP
5137:Tuva
4934:Laos
4860:Derg
4809:Cuba
3971:list
3954:list
3915:LGBT
3569:Cuba
2682:2017
2659:2018
2633:2010
2604:ISBN
2585:2022
2556:2014
2527:2020
2501:2020
2490:SSRN
2463:2020
2441:2015
2428:ISBN
2405:2017
2377:2017
2351:2017
2324:2015
2311:ISBN
2272:ISSN
2219:ISSN
2172:ISSN
2123:ISSN
2067:ISSN
2016:ISBN
1979:ISSN
1934:ISBN
1909:2018
1881:2021
1840:2021
1810:2015
1797:ISBN
1772:2017
1747:2015
1695:ISSN
1646:ISSN
1605:ISBN
1583:ISBN
1488:1st
1480:135
1450:2023
1430:1st
1397:2018
1377:1st
1339:2013
1319:1st
1286:2008
1266:1st
1233:2003
1219:1st
1186:1998
1166:1st
1133:1993
1124:1st
1097:1986
1088:1st
1061:1981
1052:1st
1044:489
1020:1976
1008:+/–
955:and
901:FMLN
544:The
510:and
478:and
402:and
392:Cuba
385:sole
367:The
281:Blue
173:est.
4730:PRK
4184:Art
3922:Law
2264:doi
2211:doi
2164:doi
2115:doi
2059:doi
1971:doi
1901:CNN
1685:doi
1638:doi
1211:12
1158:79
1116:11
1080:10
959:in
951:in
931:in
923:in
919:'s
911:in
903:in
895:in
893:ELN
425:".
390:of
381:PCC
275:Red
5282::
5112:,
5094:,
5030:,
4866:,
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4275:TV
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2043:.
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1985:.
1977:.
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1961:.
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