Knowledge (XXG)

Cuban Federation League

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167: 193:(i.e. MLB or its affiliated minor leagues), accusing them of breaking contracts with major league clubs. In its first season, the Federation League was largely composed of players under contract to MLB organizations, who did not want to risk suspension by playing alongside ballplayers in the Cuban League who had already been suspended for playing in Mexico. Federation League players in 1946 included 1113: 514: 220:, managed to retain most of the island's top talent. It also became clear that the Cuban Sports Federation lacked funding, as well as the power to enforce its own contracts. The federation was dealt another blow when the Cuban League announced a pact with MLB, ending the threat of suspension for its players. 257:
It was an ironic reversal. The year before, the Liga de la Federacion was the refuge for Cuban major leaguers who did not want to risk their jobs playing in the Cuban League. But now its successor was conceived to give refuge to the "outlaws" from Organized Baseball, who were the stars of the game
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and a new circuit to rival the Cuban League for the 1947–48 season. The successor to the original, government-sponsored Federation League, the new circuit was officially known as the "Liga Nacional," though it has also been referred to as the "Players' Federation League." The Liga Nacional, filled
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Despite the agreement, players from the Cuban League that had been in Mexico were still ineligible to play in organized baseball. As of December 1946, at least 20 Cuban players were banned. This included major figures of Cuban baseball, including
148:) under Luis Orlando Rodriguez. The new league was bankrolled by Julio Blanco Herrera, the owner of the Estadio La Tropical; his stadium had hosted Cuban League games for over a decade, until the more-established circuit left for the more modern 289:
The Liga Nacional was resurrected once more in 1950 as a short-lived minor league feeder circuit for the Cuban League (which, at this point, was itself a minor league for MLB) made up exclusively of Cuban players.
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The league was unique in that it played its games across the country, unlike the Cuban League, which at the time played exclusively in Havana. The Matanzas club (not to be confused with
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Both the Federation League of 1946 and the Liga Nacional of 1947 appropriated, with only slight differences, the emblems and colors of teams in the Cuban League, including
1228: 282:. Despite a surge in popularity, the league was unable to compete financially with the older Cuban League, even with support from the Cuban Sports Federation, and the 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1903: 1776: 1422: 253:
with players that were blacklisted from organized baseball, was the opposite of the Federation League, which had been made up of players that feared the blacklist.
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Though the Cuban League had been in operation since 1878, the Federation League was established in 1946 by the Cuban Sports Federation (the
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The Federation League struggled to challenge the supremacy of the Cuban League, which, aside from the high-profile defections of
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Aside from the blacklisted Cubans, the Liga Nacional included many foreign "jumpers" who had been banned by MLB, including
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league in Cuba. Founded in 1946, its fleeting existence was notable as a flashpoint in the
1665: 1589: 1463: 1376: 1054: 969: 217: 206: 160: 2044: 2039: 1870: 1708: 1554: 461: 275: 271: 186: 182: 123:("National League"). Both incarnations of the league played most of their games at the 114: 2453: 1126: 383: 230: 213: 194: 1913: 1720: 1534: 1366: 794: 481: 465: 426: 242: 170: 98: 677: 1400: 519: 2157: 858: 509: 984: 279: 1575: 35: 763: 1177: 1145: 1545: 128: 989: 165: 1112: 73: 1404: 1083: 767: 250:
AsociaciĂłn Nacional de Peloteros Profesionales de Cuba,
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played with the Federation League's Havana Reds in 1946
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Baseball Team Names A Worldwide Dictionary, 1869-2011
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These players organized a players' association, the
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McFarland & Company. pp. 298–304. 97:in the mid-1940s that briefly challenged the 8: 413:1947–48 Cuban Liga Nacional final standings 26: 286:was beset by accusations of mismanagement. 2398: 2372: 2356: 2290: 2258: 2192: 2145: 2022: 1993: 1961: 1853: 1749: 1643: 1485: 1439: 1423: 1409: 1401: 1102: 1088: 1080: 786: 772: 764: 649: 647: 645: 684:. Society for American Baseball Research. 626: 624: 666:. The New York Times. December 13, 1946. 411: 313: 2415:Asia Professional Baseball Championship 1832:Panamanian Professional Baseball League 1827:Nicaraguan Professional Baseball League 1782:Venezuelan Professional Baseball League 568: 539: 1812:Colombian Professional Baseball League 1767:Dominican Professional Baseball League 25: 2490:Sports leagues disestablished in 1948 745:González EchevarrĂ­a, Roberto (1999). 7: 2223:Chinese Professional Baseball League 2205:Chinese Professional Baseball League 1822:Curaçao Professional Baseball League 1329:Central American and Caribbean Games 2465:Professional sports leagues in Cuba 2435:Triple-A National Championship Game 2485:Sports leagues established in 1946 14: 1111: 528:List of Cuban baseball champions 512: 185:banned players from the upstart 958:Cuban Summer Championship teams 152:(or Gran Stadium) across town. 2500:1948 disestablishments in Cuba 2480:Defunct sports leagues in Cuba 1981:China National Baseball League 1: 2129:Japan Women's Baseball League 1943:List of defunct minor leagues 1924:United States Baseball League 1432:Professional baseball leagues 555:Withdrew on December 15, 1947 2035:Nippon Professional Baseball 726:Figueredo, Jorge S. (2003). 493: 477: 457: 441: 392: 2495:1946 establishments in Cuba 2420:Asia Winter Baseball League 1777:Puerto Rico Baseball League 1224:Cuban Baseball Hall of Fame 1141:Baseball Federation of Cuba 1045:Cuban Baseball Hall of Fame 749:. Oxford University Press. 264:Roberto González EchevarrĂ­a 21:Baseball Federation of Cuba 2516: 2383:Australian Baseball League 2111:Shikoku Island League Plus 302:(the "Reds"/"Leones") and 18: 2410: 2401: 2397: 2359: 2355: 2261: 2257: 2106:Baseball Challenge League 1964: 1960: 1807:Argentine Baseball League 1442: 1438: 1385: 1351:2002 Intercontinental Cup 1124: 1068: 580:. McFarland. p. 52. 306:("Oriente"/"Alacranes"). 159:) played at the historic 2475:Baseball leagues in Cuba 2470:Defunct baseball leagues 894:Leopardos de Santa Clara 19:Not to be confused with 2321:Honkbal Overgangsklasse 2278:Italian Baseball League 2088:Miyazaki Phoenix League 1731:Venezuelan Major League 1620:Dominican Summer League 1346:1991 Pan American Games 1050:Cuban Federation League 83:Cuban Federation League 2006:Israel Baseball League 1837:Veracruz Winter League 1772:Mexican Pacific League 1625:Florida Complex League 1615:Arizona Complex League 576:Richard Worth (2013). 268: 189:from participating in 174: 90: 2430:Latin American Series 2339:Honkbal Rookie League 1876:Negro league baseball 1694:Cuban National Series 1686:Non-partnered leagues 1565:South Atlantic League 1459:Major League Baseball 1208:Cuban National Series 795:Cuban League baseball 179:Major League Baseball 169: 111:Major League Baseball 103:professional baseball 101:'s status as the top 95:winter league circuit 91:Liga de la FederaciĂłn 27:Liga de la FederaciĂłn 2271:Italy and San Marino 1919:National Association 1866:American Association 1714:Liga Norte de MĂ©xico 1656:American Association 1595:Florida State League 1505:Pacific Coast League 1500:International League 1360:Defunct competitions 191:"organized baseball" 109:between "organized" 2303:Honkbal Hoofdklasse 2241:Taiwan Major League 1762:Arizona Fall League 1726:United Shore League 1648:MLB Partner Leagues 1229:National Series MVP 1217:Awards & honors 712:Gonzalez, p. 312–13 414: 316: 284:AsociaciĂłn Nacional 203:Washington Senators 125:Estadio La Tropical 28: 2176:KBO Futures League 1909:Continental League 1817:Cuban Elite League 1250:Baseball World Cup 1234:Rookie of the Year 1203:Cuban Elite League 934:San Francisco Park 869:Cuban Stars (West) 802:Cuban League teams 703:Gonzalez, p. 54–55 412: 314: 177:Starting in 1946, 175: 2447: 2446: 2443: 2442: 2393: 2392: 2389: 2388: 2351: 2350: 2347: 2346: 2253: 2252: 2249: 2248: 2184: 2183: 2137: 2136: 2014: 2013: 1956: 1955: 1952: 1951: 1886:Union Association 1845: 1844: 1739: 1738: 1699:Curaçao AA League 1633: 1632: 1585:California League 1398: 1397: 1372:Federation League 1077: 1076: 1041: 1016:List of champions 503: 502: 405: 404: 400:Antonio RodrĂ­guez 113:and the "outlaw" 79: 78: 2507: 2425:Caribbean Series 2399: 2378: 2373: 2357: 2332: 2314: 2296: 2291: 2259: 2234: 2216: 2198: 2193: 2169: 2151: 2146: 2122: 2099: 2081: 2058: 2028: 2023: 1999: 1994: 1962: 1935: 1897: 1859: 1854: 1800: 1755: 1750: 1687: 1676:MLB Draft League 1649: 1644: 1608: 1578: 1560:Northwest League 1548: 1518: 1493: 1486: 1440: 1425: 1418: 1411: 1402: 1307:Caribbean Series 1134:Governing bodies 1118:Baseball in Cuba 1116: 1115: 1104: 1097: 1090: 1081: 1060:Baseball in Cuba 1023: 1009:Related articles 824:Bacharach Giants 788: 781: 774: 765: 760: 741: 713: 710: 704: 701: 695: 692: 686: 685: 674: 668: 667: 660: 654: 651: 640: 637: 631: 628: 619: 616: 610: 607: 601: 598: 592: 591: 573: 556: 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676: 675: 671: 662: 661: 657: 653:Gonzalez, p. 49 652: 643: 639:Gonzalez, p. 30 638: 634: 630:Gonzalez, p. 24 629: 622: 618:Gonzalez, p. 25 617: 613: 609:Gonzalez, p. 25 608: 604: 600:Gonzalez, p. 23 599: 595: 588: 575: 574: 570: 565: 560: 559: 554: 550: 545: 541: 536: 518: 513: 511: 508: 446:Chico Hernández 422: 410: 368:Gilberto Torres 329: 324: 312: 296: 267: 262: 226: 218:Booker McDaniel 207:Conrado Marrero 199:Gilberto Torres 161:Palmar de Junco 142: 137: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2513: 2511: 2503: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2452: 2451: 2445: 2444: 2441: 2440: 2438: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2411: 2408: 2407: 2402: 2395: 2394: 2391: 2390: 2387: 2386: 2381: 2379: 2370: 2366: 2365: 2360: 2353: 2352: 2349: 2348: 2345: 2344: 2342: 2341: 2335: 2333: 2327: 2326: 2324: 2323: 2317: 2315: 2309: 2308: 2306: 2305: 2299: 2297: 2288: 2284: 2283: 2281: 2280: 2274: 2272: 2268: 2267: 2262: 2255: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2247: 2246: 2244: 2243: 2237: 2235: 2229: 2228: 2226: 2225: 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teams 1153: 1152: 1150: 1149: 1148:(unrecognized) 1143: 1137: 1135: 1131: 1130: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1109: 1107: 1106: 1099: 1092: 1084: 1075: 1074: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1063: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1018: 1012: 1010: 1006: 1005: 1003: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 961: 959: 955: 954: 952: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 805: 803: 799: 798: 793: 791: 790: 783: 776: 768: 762: 761: 755: 742: 736: 721: 718: 715: 714: 705: 696: 687: 669: 655: 641: 632: 620: 611: 602: 593: 586: 567: 566: 564: 561: 558: 557: 548: 538: 537: 535: 532: 531: 530: 524: 523: 507: 504: 501: 500: 498:Lázaro Salazar 495: 492: 489: 485: 484: 479: 476: 473: 469: 468: 462:Napoleon Reyes 459: 456: 453: 449: 448: 443: 440: 437: 433: 432: 429: 424: 419: 409: 406: 403: 402: 397: 394: 391: 387: 386: 381: 378: 375: 371: 370: 365: 362: 357: 353: 352: 347: 342: 339: 335: 334: 331: 326: 321: 311: 308: 295: 292: 276:Napoleon Reyes 272:Danny Gardella 260: 225: 222: 201:, both of the 187:Mexican League 183:Happy Chandler 141: 138: 136: 133: 115:Mexican League 77: 76: 71: 67: 66: 63: 59: 58: 53: 49: 48: 43: 39: 38: 33: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2512: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2457: 2455: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2412: 2409: 2405: 2400: 2396: 2384: 2380: 2374: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2358: 2354: 2340: 2337: 2336: 2334: 2328: 2322: 2319: 2318: 2316: 2310: 2304: 2301: 2300: 2298: 2292: 2289: 2285: 2279: 2276: 2275: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2260: 2256: 2242: 2239: 2238: 2236: 2233:Defunct major 2230: 2224: 2221: 2220: 2218: 2212: 2206: 2203: 2202: 2200: 2194: 2191: 2187: 2177: 2174: 2173: 2171: 2165: 2159: 2156: 2155: 2153: 2147: 2144: 2140: 2130: 2127: 2126: 2124: 2118: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2103: 2101: 2095: 2089: 2086: 2085: 2083: 2077: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2062: 2060: 2054: 2046: 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1553: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1542: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1512: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1478: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1461: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1426: 1421: 1419: 1414: 1412: 1407: 1406: 1403: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1384: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1364: 1362: 1358: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1330: 1327: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1308: 1305: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1251: 1248: 1247: 1245: 1243:Hosted events 1241: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1198: 1196: 1192: 1186: 1183: 1179: 1178:Patria y Vida 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1158: 1154: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1127:WBSC Americas 1123: 1119: 1114: 1105: 1100: 1098: 1093: 1091: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1072: 1067: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1001: 1000:San Francisco 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 962: 960: 956: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 929:San Francisco 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 809:Aguila de Oro 807: 806: 804: 800: 796: 789: 784: 782: 777: 775: 770: 769: 766: 758: 756:0-19-514605-0 752: 748: 743: 739: 737:0-7864-1250-X 733: 729: 724: 723: 719: 709: 706: 700: 697: 691: 688: 683: 679: 673: 670: 665: 659: 656: 650: 648: 646: 642: 636: 633: 627: 625: 621: 615: 612: 606: 603: 597: 594: 589: 587:9780786468447 583: 579: 572: 569: 562: 552: 549: 543: 540: 533: 529: 526: 525: 521: 510: 505: 499: 496: 490: 487: 486: 483: 480: 474: 471: 470: 467: 463: 460: 454: 451: 450: 447: 444: 438: 435: 434: 430: 428: 425: 420: 417: 416: 407: 401: 398: 395: 389: 388: 385: 384:Fermin Guerra 382: 379: 376: 373: 372: 369: 366: 363: 361: 358: 355: 354: 351: 350:Silvio GarcĂ­a 348: 346: 343: 340: 337: 336: 332: 327: 322: 319: 318: 309: 307: 305: 301: 293: 291: 287: 285: 281: 277: 273: 265: 259: 254: 251: 246: 244: 240: 236: 232: 231:Agapito Mayor 224:Liga Nacional 223: 221: 219: 215: 214:Ray Dandridge 210: 209:of Oriente. 208: 204: 200: 196: 195:Fermin Guerra 192: 188: 184: 181:commissioner 180: 172: 168: 164: 162: 158: 153: 151: 147: 140:Establishment 139: 134: 132: 130: 126: 122: 121: 120:Liga Nacional 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 75: 72: 68: 64: 60: 57: 54: 50: 47: 44: 40: 37: 34: 30: 22: 2460:Cuban League 2404:Inter-league 2403: 2361: 2263: 1966: 1941: 1914:Cuban League 1721:Pecos League 1535:Texas League 1444: 1371: 1367:Cuban League 1195:Competitions 1049: 746: 727: 720:Bibliography 708: 699: 690: 681: 672: 658: 635: 614: 605: 596: 577: 571: 551: 542: 482:Adolfo Luque 475:44–47 (.484) 466:Santos Amaro 455:46–45 (.505) 439:50–41 (.549) 377:13–12 (.520) 360:14–12 (.538) 359: 344: 341:11–14 (.440) 297: 288: 283: 269: 256: 249: 247: 243:Adolfo Luque 227: 211: 176: 171:Don Newcombe 154: 143: 119: 118: 99:Cuban League 82: 80: 62:No. of teams 2287:Netherlands 2142:South Korea 2098:Independent 1896:Other major 1799:Independent 1639:Independent 520:Cuba portal 491:7–14 (.333) 356:Havana Reds 328:Second-half 2454:Categories 2158:KBO League 2080:Off-season 1745:Off-season 849:Cienfuegos 814:Almendares 563:References 421:First-half 396:6–7 (.462) 380:9–6 (.600) 364:2–8 (.200) 345:8–4 (.667) 323:First-half 304:Almendares 239:Almendares 163:stadium. 2369:Australia 1390:Champions 1185:Baseball5 985:Eminencia 975:Carmelita 944:Ultimatum 909:Orientals 889:Habanista 844:Carmelita 472:Alacranes 280:Luis Olmo 1576:Single-A 1516:Double-A 1491:Triple-A 1445:Americas 1163:Baseball 1071:Category 980:Columbia 939:San JosĂ© 914:Progreso 904:Matanzas 899:Marianao 834:Cárdenas 829:Boccacio 506:See also 488:Santiago 431:Manager 390:CamagĂĽey 338:Matanzas 333:Manager 261:—  258:in Cuba. 241:manager 107:conflict 93:) was a 36:Baseball 2362:Oceania 2121:Women's 1850:Defunct 1173:Women's 1146:FEPCUBE 919:Red Sox 859:Club FĂ© 839:Caridad 819:AmĂ©rica 408:1947–48 374:Oriente 310:1946–47 135:History 87:Spanish 70:Country 42:Founded 2331:Rookie 2264:Europe 2189:Taiwan 1990:Israel 1606:Rookie 1546:High-A 965:Alerta 884:Habana 879:Feista 874:Cubano 753:  734:  584:  436:Leones 423:Record 330:Record 325:Record 300:Habana 278:, and 237:, and 129:Havana 52:Ceased 2313:Minor 2295:Major 2215:Minor 2197:Major 2168:Minor 2150:Major 2057:Minor 2027:Major 2019:Japan 1974:China 1934:Minor 1481:Minor 1452:Major 990:Punzo 949:UniĂłn 924:Regla 854:ColĂłn 534:Notes 294:Teams 32:Sport 1967:Asia 1339:1982 1334:1930 1322:1957 1317:1953 1312:1949 1300:2003 1295:1984 1290:1973 1285:1971 1280:1952 1275:1943 1270:1942 1265:1941 1260:1940 1255:1939 1168:U-18 995:Rojo 970:Azul 864:Cuba 751:ISBN 732:ISBN 682:SABR 582:ISBN 452:Cuba 418:Team 320:Team 216:and 197:and 81:The 74:Cuba 56:1948 46:1946 1038:S–Z 1034:M–R 1030:E–L 1026:A–D 131:. 127:in 2456:: 1036:/ 1032:/ 1028:/ 680:. 644:^ 623:^ 494:43 464:/ 427:GB 274:, 245:. 233:, 89:: 1424:e 1417:t 1410:v 1103:e 1096:t 1089:v 1040:) 1024:( 787:e 780:t 773:v 759:. 740:. 590:. 478:6 458:4 442:— 393:— 85:( 65:4 23:.

Index

Baseball Federation of Cuba
Baseball
1946
1948
Cuba
Spanish
winter league circuit
Cuban League
professional baseball
conflict
Major League Baseball
Mexican League
Estadio La Tropical
Havana
FederaciĂłn Nacional de Deportes y EducaciĂłn Fisica
Estadio El Cerro
the earlier Cuban League side of the same name
Palmar de Junco

Don Newcombe
Major League Baseball
Happy Chandler
Mexican League
"organized baseball"
Fermin Guerra
Gilberto Torres
Washington Senators
Conrado Marrero
Ray Dandridge
Booker McDaniel

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