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Cullowhee, North Carolina

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1579: 1523: 1622: 1547: 1535: 42: 2298: 1511: 1606: 1594: 1499: 1474:. The university plan proposes development around Old Cullowhee Road to create a traditional downtown, with mixed-use buildings, a city hall, homes, walkable neighborhoods, supermarket, and trails/parks along the river and throughout the area. The elementary school could be relocated here, as well as the Post Office and other town/city functions. A "town center" to be constructed on some 35 acres (14 ha) owned by WCU is an area targeted for annexation and development. 1567: 1132:
served until 1964. Both of these buildings were located on what is now the university campus. From 1964 to 1994, the public school was known as Cordelia Camp Laboratory School, still associated with educational programs at the university. The Cullowhee Valley School is the latest structure holding the school, which now serves grades K-8. Students go to Sylva for high school.
1094: 1440:. WCU faculty have also worked with EBCI representatives on surveys of historic town and earthwork mound sites, to create a database of known resources; archeological and anthropological studies conducted with outreach to the Cherokee people to gain their perspective from tribal oral histories, and other programs. More than 50 54: 1112:
The institution ceased to be named a high school in 1923. A new brick building was opened serving grades 1–11. In 1940, a massive flood caused severe damage to the business district, destroying almost all the buildings on the north side of the river. The buildings on the south side survived, though
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The plan is controversial, as it may attract business away from Old Cullowhee Road and would be intended to attract chain stores and businesses, rather than local small businesses. The "town center" is proposed to accommodate as much as 270,000 square feet (25,000 m) of commercial, housing and
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In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 5.9% under the age of 18, 72.8% from 18 to 24, 11.0% from 25 to 44, 7.0% from 45 to 64, and 3.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 21 years. Both the overall age distribution and the median age are driven by the presence of Western
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As noted, the town has had a public school since 1923, which has been in four buildings. It has always been associated with teacher training at the college (and now university). It was established as Cullowhee Training School, serving until 1939. It was replaced by the McKee Training School, which
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The Cherokee were forced to cede their land in this area in the early nineteenth century. When European-American settlers moved in, they occupied the site of the former Cherokee village. Cullowhee became one of the first European-American settlements in Jackson County. Residents reportedly founded
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An alternative vision for redevelopment is offered by the Cullowhee Revitalization Endeavor (CuRvE), made up of local businessmen and activists who also want to rejuvenate the once-thriving commerce center. CuRvE wants to make Cullowhee "a unique and highly attractive area—a mix of residences and
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couples living together, 7.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 61.9% were non-families. Households made up of individuals represented 35.9%, and 5.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.01 and the average family size was
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Businesses in the Old Cullowhee Road area declined in the late 20th century after it was bypassed by the relocation of highway N.C. 107 in the late 1970s to early 1980s. But, since the 1960s, the development of Western Carolina University has stimulated growth around its large campus. In the 21st
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system. WCU is the fifth-oldest institution in the UNC system. It was founded in 1889 with a few hundred students in a small, one-story wood building. In the 21st century, it has more than 12,000 students, offering approximately 220 majors and concentrations for undergraduates, and more than 45
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businesses along rivers and streams". According to CuRvE, its vision has more community support than that the Western Carolina University "town center", because it would allow small businesses. In addition, it would make use of the setting of Old Cullowhee Road along a mountain river.
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In 1883, Roland A. Painter founded Painter Post Office, located in his store on the Old Cullowhee Road. Other businesses clustered there. The post office was renamed as "Cullowhee" in 1908, taking over from another post office in the vicinity of nearby Forest Hills.
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Outreach Center (former Cordelia Camp Laboratory School, built in 1964), intramural fields, and several parking lots. The annexation will also include the area that is the business district on Old Cullowhee Road (S.R. 1002) near the former campus entrance.
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As of the 2000 census, there were 716 households, and 272 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 983.1 inhabitants per square mile (379.6/km). There were 823 housing units at an average density of 226.1 per square mile (87.3/km). The
1078:. Archeological evidence from excavations at Cullowhee Mound suggests that this area had been occupied since 3000 BCE by cultures of indigenous peoples. The historic Cherokee developed a style of public architecture characterized by building large 1546: 1668: 1127:
The university has proposed a new Town Center to incorporate some of its land. (See "Plans" below). Businessmen are also collaborating on revitalization of Old Cullowhee Road, and many new homes are being built or planned for the area.
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of the CDP was 88.91% White, 7.24% African American, 0.95% Native American, 1.34% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 0.53% from other races, and 0.95% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.31% of the population.
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century, the university has 12,000 students, and offers a variety of related sports and cultural programs. Cullowhee has also been a destination for retirees and people with second homes, resulting in new residential construction.
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the first school in the area, a one-room school in 1830. They developed the floodplain area for agriculture. The settlers cleared more land during the 1800s than the Cherokee had cultivated.
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The median income for a household in the CDP was $ 19,688, and the median income for a family was $ 36,538. Males had a median income of $ 26,161 versus $ 16,607 for females. The
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multi-tenant office space, with parking for 871 vehicles. A 320-space parking garage is proposed on 22 acres of land owned by the university. The land is now the site of the
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town, which was centered around the earthwork Cullowhee Mound. The name was long thought to mean "Valley of the Lilies." In fact, it is derived from the Cherokee phrase
1821: 1470:, an incorporated village just south of Cullowhee, is considering a WCU plan to incorporate as the town/city of Cullowhee, annexing areas along Old Cullowhee Road and 1451:, opened in 1994. It replaced a 30-year-old structure on the University's Campus. Since 1988, when the town's high school closed, students of high school age attend 1967: 1534: 67: 41: 2213: 1510: 1761: 1791: 1774: 1105:
for teacher training. Later its offerings were expanded into a four-year college curriculum, and ultimately graduate departments supporting today's
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Cullowhee typically has a rather mild winter season. In the summer, high temperatures can reach into the 90s Fahrenheit (32-plus degrees Celsius).
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graduate-level programs of study. The campus covers approximately 600 acres (240 ha) and takes up much of the Cullowhee Valley.
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The oldest surviving European-American structure in the area is St. David's in the Valley church, which was built in 1880. The
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Western Carolina University in 2007, before work on the Quad, new dormitories, and Courtyard Cafeteria started
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It has created a Cherokee Studies program, including language immersion study, in collaboration with the
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There were 716 households, of which 17.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 28.1% were
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waterlogged. The flood crested at 21 feet (6.4 m) above Cullowhee Dam, the highest on record.
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In 1889, Cullowhee High School was founded by Robert Lee Madison. It eventually developed as a
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for the CDP was $ 10,017. About 25.2% of families and 41.5% of the population were below the
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The Joyner Building was the main Western Carolina University building from 1916 until 1939.
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Developed along a mountain river valley and by a creek, Cullowhee was known as a historic
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passed over Cullowhee on August 21, 2017. This is an image as viewed from the campus of
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Climate data for Cullowhee, North Carolina (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1909–present)
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U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Cullowhee, North Carolina
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Since then, dams have been built for flood control on the East and West forks of the
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Carolina University. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.4 males.
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Building (ex-Cordelia Camp Laboratory School), Western Carolina University (1964)
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sites have been identified in the eleven westernmost counties of North Carolina.
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Jackson County, North Carolina
1948: 1775:"Cullowhee CDP, North Carolina Demographics and Housing 2020 Decennial Census" 1079: 109: 1162:) as number 13 in the United States. Reasons included the area's status as a 82: 69: 249: 191: 1409:, including 37.3% of those under age 18 and 9.6% of those age 65 or over. 2449:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties 1067: 225: 1390: 1163: 1822:"Cherokee instructor discusses possible evolution of word "Cullowhee"" 2159: 1968:"Thriving, not just surviving: Cullowhee named a top US 'micropolis'" 1471: 372:
Cullowhee is located in central Jackson County in the valley of the
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Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 4/01/13 through 4/05/13
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U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020)
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runs through the community, leading north 6 miles (10 km) to
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and " superior job growth, wage increases and young businesses."
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Census-designated places in Jackson County, North Carolina
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The present community developed at the site of a historic
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estimated to have been built by 1000 CE by people of the
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Census-designated place in North Carolina, United States
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The History of Jackson County Sesquicentennial Edition
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hosts many local events, as well as many of the major
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Robert Lee Madison, founder of Cullowhee High School.
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List of colleges and universities in North Carolina
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April 12, 2013. 1240: 388:, and southeast 7 miles (11 km) to 349:is located just outside the CDP limits. 1679: 1649:, professional baseball player for the 1516:St. David's-in-The-Valley Church (1886) 1494: 1076:South Appalachian Mississippian culture 247: 223: 189: 168: 160: 131: 97: 62: 50: 38: 1925:"National Register Information System" 1707: 1705: 1193: 318:, United States. It is located on the 1721: 1719: 1070:village centered around an earthwork 257: 235: 206: 181: 173: 152: 144: 136: 119: 107: 58:Location of Cullowhee, North Carolina 7: 2156:"Eclipse - Cullowhee North Carolina" 1930:National Register of Historic Places 1844:"NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data" 1798:. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from 1145:National Register of Historic Places 341:. Developing from a high school and 2154:Reinhart, Vince (August 21, 2017). 1528:Former McKee Training School (1939) 339:University of North Carolina System 157:0.00 sq mi (0.00 km) 149:3.81 sq mi (9.86 km) 141:3.81 sq mi (9.86 km) 46:Cullowhee, the Valley of the Lilies 2229:Municipalities and communities of 1995:"Census of Population and Housing" 1898:. November 2, 2004. Archived from 1183: 14: 2131:. Gocullowhee.org. Archived from 1828:. August 25, 2010. Archived from 1688:"ArcGIS REST Services Directory" 1620: 1604: 1592: 1577: 1565: 1545: 1533: 1521: 1509: 1497: 1430:Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians 276: 52: 40: 1420:is a constituent campus of the 186:2,017.33/sq mi (778.91/km) 2232:Jackson County, North Carolina 2100:10.1179/2168472315Y.0000000001 1: 1690:. United States Census Bureau 1242:Cullowhee racial composition 887:Average snowfall inches (cm) 333:The community is the home of 2435:Eastern Cherokee Reservation 2079:Steere, Benjamin A. (2015). 1447:The public K thru 8 school, 1422:University of North Carolina 1154:report ranked the Cullowhee 2058:Western Carolina University 1731:United States Census Bureau 1611:Cullowhee as seen from the 1558:Western Carolina University 1418:Western Carolina University 1372:, there were 6,228 people. 1107:Western Carolina University 957:Average precipitation days 673:Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 533:Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 397:United States Census Bureau 335:Western Carolina University 2512: 1453:Smoky Mountain High School 1050: 413: 378:North Carolina Highway 107 165:2,156 ft (657 m) 2454: 2294: 2243: 2186:December 4, 2010, at the 2129:"CuRvE News | CuRvE" 1358:2020 United States census 1337: 1324: 1311: 1298: 1285: 1273:Black or African American 1271: 1257: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1229: 1214: 1199: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1179: 1003: 956: 886: 812: 742: 672: 602: 532: 462: 457: 454: 451: 448: 445: 442: 439: 436: 433: 430: 427: 424: 421: 418: 63: 51: 39: 30: 25:Cullowhee, North Carolina 2088:Southeastern Archaeology 1866:"Station: Cullowhee, NC" 1540:Cullowhee Baptist Church 1434:Cherokee, North Carolina 1152:Walton Family Foundation 1973:Asheville Citizen-Times 1764:. Retrieved 2013-01-29. 1449:Cullowhee Valley School 1143:are each listed on the 308:census-designated place 33:Census-designated place 2301: 1613:Jackson County Airport 1098: 347:Jackson County Airport 2460:North Carolina portal 2300: 2017:"Explore Census Data" 1935:National Park Service 1751:"Talk Like a Tarheel" 1727:"U.S. Census website" 1230:U.S. Decennial Census 1175:Historical population 1096: 326:up from 6,228 at the 209: • Summer ( 83:35.30972°N 83.18167°W 2467:United States portal 1802:on February 13, 2020 463:Record high °F (°C) 183: • Density 1796:American Factfinder 1243: 1176: 1164:tourist destination 1004:Average snowy days 743:Record low °F (°C) 603:Daily mean °F (°C) 88:35.30972; -83.18167 79: /  2427:Indian reservation 2302: 1756:2013-06-22 at the 1241: 1174: 1099: 175: • Total 154: • Water 138: • Total 2476: 2475: 2176:Community website 2135:on April 21, 2012 1832:on April 9, 2016. 1403:per capita income 1354: 1353: 1234: 1233: 1156:micropolitan area 1058: 1057: 395:According to the 358:joolth-cullah-wee 269: 268: 146: • Land 2501: 2468: 2461: 2299: 2255: 2248: 2238: 2233: 2223: 2216: 2209: 2200: 2195:at City-Data.com 2164: 2163: 2151: 2145: 2144: 2142: 2140: 2125: 2119: 2118: 2116: 2114: 2085: 2076: 2070: 2069: 2067: 2065: 2049: 2043: 2038: 2032: 2031: 2029: 2027: 2013: 2007: 2006: 2004: 2002: 1991: 1985: 1984: 1982: 1980: 1963: 1957: 1956: 1945: 1939: 1938: 1921: 1915: 1910: 1904: 1903: 1902:on May 19, 2012. 1888: 1882: 1881: 1879: 1877: 1862: 1856: 1855: 1853: 1851: 1840: 1834: 1833: 1818: 1812: 1811: 1809: 1807: 1788: 1779: 1778: 1771: 1765: 1748: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1737: 1723: 1714: 1709: 1700: 1699: 1697: 1695: 1684: 1651:Seattle Mariners 1624: 1608: 1596: 1581: 1569: 1560:sports programs. 1549: 1537: 1525: 1513: 1501: 1313:Pacific Islander 1244: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1177: 1118:Tuckasegee River 1007: 960: 411: 374:Tuckasegee River 320:Tuckasegee River 305: 304: 301: 300: 297: 294: 291: 288: 285: 282: 214: 94: 93: 91: 90: 89: 84: 80: 77: 76: 75: 72: 56: 44: 21: 2511: 2510: 2504: 2503: 2502: 2500: 2499: 2498: 2479: 2478: 2477: 2472: 2466: 2459: 2450: 2440: 2421: 2368: 2361: 2321: 2303: 2297: 2292: 2258: 2253: 2246: 2239: 2236: 2231: 2227: 2193:Cullowhee entry 2188:Wayback Machine 2172: 2167: 2153: 2152: 2148: 2138: 2136: 2127: 2126: 2122: 2112: 2110: 2083: 2078: 2077: 2073: 2063: 2061: 2051: 2050: 2046: 2039: 2035: 2025: 2023: 2021:data.census.gov 2015: 2014: 2010: 2000: 1998: 1993: 1992: 1988: 1978: 1976: 1965: 1964: 1960: 1947: 1946: 1942: 1937:. 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Retrieved 2133:the original 2123: 2113:December 15, 2111:. Retrieved 2091: 2087: 2074: 2062:. Retrieved 2056: 2047: 2036: 2026:December 19, 2024:. Retrieved 2020: 2011: 1999:. Retrieved 1997:. Census.gov 1989: 1977:. Retrieved 1971: 1961: 1952: 1943: 1928: 1919: 1912: 1908: 1900:the original 1895: 1886: 1874:. Retrieved 1869: 1860: 1848:. Retrieved 1838: 1830:the original 1826:The Reporter 1825: 1816: 1804:. Retrieved 1800:the original 1795: 1769: 1746: 1734:. Retrieved 1692:. Retrieved 1682: 1485: 1476: 1468:Forest Hills 1466: 1446: 1427: 1416: 1407:poverty line 1400: 1396: 1388: 1379: 1367: 1355: 1170:Demographics 1149: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1115: 1111: 1100: 1088: 1084: 1065: 817:inches (mm) 406: 394: 371: 357: 351: 332: 271: 270: 15: 2369:communities 2247:County seat 1736:January 31, 1656:Nick Searcy 1647:Cal Raleigh 1376:2000 census 1364:2010 census 1326:Other/Mixed 1253:Percentage 1237:2020 census 1080:town houses 959:(≥ 0.01 in) 386:county seat 328:2010 census 324:2020 census 86: / 2483:Categories 2407:Tuckasegee 1876:August 16, 1850:August 16, 1806:October 9, 1675:References 1455:in nearby 1368:As of the 1356:As of the 1006:(≥ 0.1 in) 390:Tuckasegee 362:Judacullah 262:feature ID 170:Population 74:83°10′54″W 71:35°18′35″N 2445:Footnotes 2351:Glenville 2346:Cullowhee 2277:Highlands 2272:Dillsboro 2139:April 28, 2108:155444628 1979:March 25, 1413:Education 368:Geography 310:(CDP) in 272:Cullowhee 250:FIPS code 238:Area code 192:Time zone 162:Elevation 2402:Savannah 2356:Whittier 2340:Cherokee 2335:Cashiers 2184:Archived 1754:Archived 1663:See also 1339:Hispanic 1068:Cherokee 1051:Source: 882:(1,376) 813:Average 354:Cherokee 254:37-15880 226:ZIP code 2412:Willets 2309:Village 2288:Webster 2001:June 4, 1658:, actor 1491:Gallery 1391:married 1350:10.24% 1267:78.05% 1250:Number 1062:History 937:(0.25) 733:(−1.8) 718:(13.2) 713:(16.5) 708:(17.1) 703:(14.8) 698:(10.3) 683:(−2.1) 678:(−3.6) 668:(13.4) 653:(13.8) 648:(19.7) 643:(22.8) 638:(23.3) 633:(21.4) 628:(17.7) 623:(13.3) 598:(20.3) 593:(10.6) 588:(15.5) 583:(21.1) 578:(26.2) 573:(29.1) 568:(29.6) 563:(28.0) 558:(25.0) 553:(21.3) 548:(16.0) 543:(11.6) 403:Climate 306:) is a 265:2402390 127:Jackson 100:Country 2417:Wilmot 2397:Norton 2382:Balsam 2160:Flickr 2106:  1472:NC 107 1394:2.72. 1343:Latino 1333:4.27% 1320:0.03% 1307:1.44% 1294:0.87% 1281:5.09% 1264:5,996 1180:Census 999:135.5 947:(3.8) 942:(0.0) 932:(0.0) 927:(0.0) 922:(0.0) 917:(0.0) 912:(0.0) 907:(0.0) 902:(1.8) 897:(1.8) 892:(3.3) 877:(129) 872:(103) 862:(109) 857:(109) 852:(127) 847:(130) 842:(110) 837:(120) 832:(118) 827:(116) 822:(123) 808:(−28) 803:(−24) 798:(−16) 793:(−10) 758:(−18) 753:(−26) 748:(−28) 738:(6.5) 728:(0.6) 723:(6.6) 693:(5.3) 688:(1.1) 663:(4.4) 658:(8.0) 618:(8.6) 613:(4.7) 608:(2.8) 538:(9.2) 419:Month 122:County 2377:Addie 2283:Sylva 2264:Towns 2254:Sylva 2104:S2CID 2084:(PDF) 1463:Plans 1457:Sylva 1436:, at 1300:Asian 1259:White 1247:Race 1225:23.3% 1220:7,682 1205:6,228 996:11.3 984:12.6 981:14.0 978:13.9 975:12.0 972:10.9 969:12.1 966:11.0 963:11.1 952:(11) 880:54.18 867:(82) 788:(−3) 768:(−3) 763:(−8) 528:(37) 523:(27) 518:(28) 513:(36) 508:(36) 503:(37) 498:(37) 493:(37) 488:(33) 483:(33) 478:(31) 473:(26) 468:(26) 458:Year 382:Sylva 231:28723 220:(EDT) 218:UTC-4 197:UTC-5 178:7,682 110:State 2387:Beta 2327:CDPs 2141:2012 2115:2020 2066:2020 2028:2021 2003:2016 1981:2019 1878:2021 1852:2021 1808:2018 1738:2008 1696:2022 1552:The 1347:787 1330:328 1304:111 1278:391 1216:2020 1201:2010 1189:Note 1184:Pop. 1139:and 1053:NOAA 1046:2.6 1043:1.0 1040:0.0 1037:0.0 1034:0.0 1031:0.0 1028:0.0 1025:0.0 1022:0.0 1019:0.0 1016:0.3 1013:0.5 1010:0.8 993:9.2 990:7.7 987:9.7 875:5.07 870:4.04 865:3.22 860:4.31 855:4.30 850:5.01 845:5.12 840:4.34 835:4.72 830:4.64 825:4.56 820:4.85 783:(3) 778:(6) 773:(1) 736:43.7 731:28.7 726:33.0 721:43.8 716:55.8 711:61.7 706:62.7 701:58.6 696:50.5 691:41.6 686:34.0 681:28.2 676:25.6 666:56.1 661:39.9 656:46.4 651:56.9 646:67.5 641:73.0 636:74.0 631:70.5 626:63.8 621:55.9 616:47.4 611:40.5 606:37.1 596:68.5 591:51.1 586:59.9 581:70.0 576:79.1 571:84.3 566:85.3 561:82.4 556:77.0 551:70.3 546:60.8 541:52.8 536:48.5 455:Dec 452:Nov 449:Oct 446:Sep 443:Aug 440:Jul 437:Jun 434:May 431:Apr 428:Mar 425:Feb 422:Jan 260:GNIS 133:Area 2392:Gay 2096:doi 1633:WCU 1341:or 1291:67 950:4.3 945:1.5 940:0.0 935:0.1 930:0.0 925:0.0 920:0.0 915:0.0 910:0.0 905:0.0 900:0.7 895:0.7 890:1.3 806:−19 801:−11 751:−14 746:−19 243:828 211:DST 2485:: 2250:: 2235:, 2102:. 2092:34 2090:. 2086:. 2055:. 2019:. 1970:. 1951:. 1933:. 1927:. 1894:. 1868:. 1824:. 1794:. 1783:^ 1729:. 1718:^ 1704:^ 1627:A 1459:. 1317:2 1194:%± 1150:A 1147:. 1109:. 791:14 786:27 781:38 776:43 771:33 766:26 761:17 756:−1 526:99 521:80 516:82 511:97 506:97 501:98 496:99 491:98 486:92 481:91 476:87 471:79 466:79 392:. 376:. 330:. 314:, 299:iː 296:hw 2437:‡ 2358:‡ 2342:‡ 2279:‡ 2222:e 2215:t 2208:v 2162:. 2143:. 2117:. 2098:: 2068:. 2030:. 2005:. 1983:. 1880:. 1854:. 1810:. 1777:. 1740:. 1698:. 1635:. 1210:— 1158:( 796:4 302:/ 293:ə 290:l 287:ʌ 284:k 281:ˈ 278:/ 274:( 213:) 203:) 199:(

Index

Census-designated place
Cullowhee, the Valley of the Lilies
Location of Cullowhee, North Carolina
35°18′35″N 83°10′54″W / 35.30972°N 83.18167°W / 35.30972; -83.18167
Country
State
North Carolina
County
Jackson
Time zone
UTC-5
Eastern (EST)
DST
UTC-4
ZIP code
Area code
828
FIPS code
GNIS
/ˈkʌləhw/
census-designated place
Jackson County
North Carolina
Tuckasegee River
2020 census
2010 census
Western Carolina University
University of North Carolina System
normal school
Jackson County Airport

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