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Culturology

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From 1992, research was started by the Russian Institute for Cultural Research. Today, along the line of the central office located in Moscow, three branches of RIC have been opened – Siberian (opened in 1993 in Omsk), St. Petersburg Department (opened in 1997) and the Southern Branch (opened in 2012
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In 1990, at the faculty of philosophy, a chair of the history and theory of world culture was created. Many prominent Soviet and Russian scholars like V. V. Ivanov, S. S. Averintsev, A. Y. Gurevich, M. L. Gasparov, G. S. Knabe, E. M. Miletinskiy, V. N. Romanov, T. V. Vasilyeva, N. V. Braginskaya, V.
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has presented, as a matter of course, as a thesis that does not need to be defended, the theory of evolution as being as relevant to culturology as to biology and quite as necessary to its development.
1763: 271:. White also notes that he introduced this term in 1939, and that for the first time the term appeared in English dictionaries in 1954. He also remarks that the corresponding German term, 117:
Between 1980 and 1990, culturology received official recognition in Russia and was legalized as a form of science and a subject of study for institutions of higher learning. After the
286:(1919-2020) defined culturology as the sociological, economic, political, and historical study of concrete cultural systems. "Synchronic culturology" is said to coincide with the 158:
theory of culture (B. S. Yerasov, A. S. Karmin, V. A. Lukov, A. A. Pelipenko, E. V Sokolov, A. Ya. Fliyer and others),
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Application of the viewpoint and principles of the philosophy of evolution is as essential to the solution of many problems in culturology as it is in biology or physics.
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Mikhail Epstein, Transcultural Experiments: Russian and American Models of Creative Communication. New York: St. Martin's Press (Scholarly and Reference Division), 1999,
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records usage of the word "culturology" with the meaning "he science or study of culture or a culture" from 1920 onwards. American anthropologist
231:. Rozhdestvensky's approach to the development of culture (accumulation and mutual influence of layers) can be compared to the approach used in 1753: 203:
cultural education (G. I. Zvereva, A. I. Kravchenko, T. F. Kuznetsova, L. M. Mosolova and others).
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in order to understand the global cultural system, as well as its numerous subsystems, and explain how cultural variables interact with
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Bunge's systemic and materialist approach to the study of culture has given birth to a variety of new fields of research in the
1965: 465: 197: 118: 1404: 141:, their integral systems, and their influence on human behavior, it may be formally compared to the Western discipline of 122: 1970: 1209: 955: 176:(A. A. Belik, Ye. A. Orlova, A. S. Orlov-Kretschmer, Yu. M.. Reznik and others), 164:(S. N. Ikonnikova, I. V. Kondakov, E. A. Shulepova, I. G. Yakovenko and others), 2052: 228: 680: 325:, for instance, was the first scholar to formalize and propose international political culturology as a subfield of 1495: 1312: 1162: 2199: 2107: 1540: 970: 965: 960: 516: 244: 2067: 2057: 1960: 1758: 1459: 825: 484: 103: 86:
branch of the humanities, may be traced in the Soviet Union to the late 1960s and associated with the work of
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School of Cultural Studies at the National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia
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as the latter are often the work of idealist literary critics or pseudo-philosophers ignorant of the
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Chair of the history and theory of world culture at the Lomonossov Moscow State University, Russia
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Xintian, Yu (2005) "Cultural Factors In International Relations", Chinese Philosophical Studies.
66:, etc., and the need was recognized for a discipline focused exclusively on cultural aspects. 2015: 1908: 1898: 1733: 1670: 1665: 1565: 1555: 1550: 1369: 1364: 1349: 1344: 1329: 1324: 1307: 1297: 1282: 1255: 1245: 1157: 1150: 1133: 586: 311: 256: 95: 529: 2146: 2032: 1985: 1933: 1913: 1888: 1823: 1780: 1738: 1702: 1685: 1675: 1650: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1464: 1419: 1409: 1265: 1250: 1187: 1128: 1093: 1032: 997: 992: 919: 904: 843: 700: 692: 417: 374: 307: 260: 193: 161: 142: 134: 130: 107: 75: 2122: 2117: 2042: 1903: 1858: 1848: 1775: 1770: 1707: 1680: 1655: 1625: 1620: 1600: 1595: 1379: 1354: 1287: 1145: 820: 779: 469: 318: 276: 87: 27: 772: 259:. White defined culturology as a field of science dedicated to the study of culture and 1918: 1843: 1838: 1808: 1787: 1712: 1645: 1469: 1449: 1012: 929: 510: 790:
Xintian, Yu (2009),"Combining Research on Cultural Theory and International Relations"
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cultural studies art (K. E. Razlogov, N. A. Hrenov and others),
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applied cultural studies (O. Astaf'eva, I. M. Bykhovskaya and others),
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The Evolution of Culture: The Development of Civilization to the Fall of Rome
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The Evolution of Culture: The Development of Civilization to the Fall of Rome
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The Concept of Cultural Systems: A Key to Understanding Tribes and Nations
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and incompetent in the study of social facts and concrete social systems.
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to impact world affairs. This scientific approach differs radically from
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founded a school of Culturology at the Department of Language Studies of
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and is now a subject of study during the first year at institutions of
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of cultures. By contrast, "diachronic culturology" is a component of
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Over past decades the following basic cultural schools were formed:
630:. Evergreen books, volume 105. New York: Grove Press. p. 121ff 350: 110:, Edward Markarian, and others. This kind of research challenged 553:. Evergreen books, volume 105. New York: Grove Press. p. 87 839: 811:
Culturology Department at National University "Ostroh Academy"
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studied different cultural practices, such studies included
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The Science of Culture: A Study of Man and Civilization
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The Science of Culture: A Study of Man and Civilization
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a supra-psychological science of culture: culturology.
145:, although it has a number of important distinctions. 585:(reprint ed.). Abingdon: Routledge. p. xx. 1801: 1721: 1478: 1218: 1081: 938: 887: 408:Leslie A. White (21 November 1958). "Culturology". 509: 212:Culturology studies at Moscow Lomonosov University 547:(1949). "The expansion of the scope of science". 761:Political Philosophy - Fact, Fiction and Vision 851: 30:concerned with the scientific understanding, 8: 803:The Russian Institute for Cultural Research 452:Chapter 1: From Culturology to Transculture 858: 844: 836: 704: 200:, E. M. Meletinsky and others), 403: 401: 399: 282:Following White, philosopher of science 763:, Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick 395: 726:, Toronto: University of Toronto Press 114:socio-political approach to culture. 665:, Columbia University Press, New York 7: 2153: 1754:Role of Christianity in civilization 530:participating institution membership 2165: 681:"A problem in kinship terminology" 14: 251:(1900-1975) popularised the term 2205:Science and technology in Russia 2164: 2152: 2141: 2140: 875: 137:. Defined as the study of human 1966:Culture and positive psychology 876: 422:10.1126/science.128.3334.1246.a 119:dissolution of the Soviet Union 1405:High- and low-context cultures 255:among contemporary Anglophone 1: 697:10.1525/aa.1939.41.4.02a00040 123:Higher Attestation Commission 121:, it was introduced into the 1971:Culture and social cognition 956:Cross-cultural communication 691:(4). Washington, D.C.: 571. 579:(16 June 2016) . "Preface". 2053:Intercultural communication 724:Social Science Under Debate 229:Moscow Lomonosov University 74:The notion of culturology ( 2221: 1496:Cross cultural sensitivity 1163:Resistance through culture 2136: 2108:Transformation of culture 1541:Cultural environmentalism 971:Cross-cultural psychology 966:Cross-cultural psychiatry 961:Cross-cultural leadership 873: 679:(October–December 1939). 517:Oxford English Dictionary 245:Oxford English Dictionary 79: 16:Branch of social sciences 2068:Living things in culture 2058:Intercultural competence 1961:Culture and menstruation 1460:Trans-cultural diffusion 741:culturologia.webnode.com 652:. McGraw-Hill, New York. 1879:Cultural homogenization 1109:Individualistic culture 1043:Popular culture studies 1028:Intercultural relations 685:American Anthropologist 522:Oxford University Press 485:"Философский факультет" 349:because it is based on 327:international relations 194:V. N. Toporov 1814:Archaeological culture 1561:Cultural globalization 1430:Organizational culture 1278:Cultural communication 1236:Cultural appropriation 1023:Intercultural learning 951:Cross-cultural studies 661:White, Leslie, (1975) 198:V. V. Ivanov 2083:Participatory culture 1874:Cultural evolutionism 1698:Multiracial democracy 1576:Cultural intelligence 1521:Cultural conservatism 1511:Cultural backwardness 1501:Cultural assimilation 1375:Cultural reproduction 1231:Cultural appreciation 1183:Far-right subcultures 1073:Transcultural nursing 1038:Philosophy of culture 915:Cultural neuroscience 895:Cultural anthropology 759:Bunge, Mario, (2009) 722:Bunge, Mario, (1998) 385:Cultural anthropology 219:Alexander Dobrokhotov 174:cultural anthropology 153:philosophy of culture 2078:Oppositional culture 2048:Emotions and culture 1956:Cultural sensibility 1946:Cultural translation 1884:Cultural institution 1864:Cultural determinism 1586:Cultural nationalism 1571:Cultural imperialism 1531:Cultural deprivation 1425:Non-material culture 1058:Sociology of culture 1053:Semiotics of culture 363:emergent materialism 275:, was introduced by 265:Edward Burnett Tylor 186:semiotics of culture 168:sociology of culture 1929:Culture speculation 1924:Cultural relativism 1854:Cultural competence 1744:Cultural Christians 1616:Cultural Revolution 1606:Cultural radicalism 1581:Cultural liberalism 1516:Cultural Bolshevism 1491:Consumer capitalism 1445:Relational mobility 1385:Cultural technology 1293:Cultural dissonance 1210:Culture by location 1173:Alternative culture 1089:Constructed culture 1068:Theology of culture 1008:Cultural psychology 988:Cultural entomology 520:(Online ed.). 225:Yuri Rozhdestvensky 221:have worked there. 26:is a branch of the 2088:Permission culture 2021:Disability culture 2001:Children's culture 1869:Cultural diversity 1829:Circuit of culture 1611:Cultural retention 1591:Cultural pessimism 1546:Cultural exception 1536:Cultural diplomacy 1526:Cultural contracts 1486:Colonial mentality 1415:Manuscript culture 1390:Cultural universal 1360:Cultural pluralism 1340:Cultural landscape 1335:Cultural invention 1303:Cultural framework 1205:Vernacular culture 1003:Cultural mediation 983:Cultural economics 978:Cultural analytics 910:Cultural geography 900:Cultural astronomy 819:2021-12-07 at the 778:2010-04-10 at the 648:White, L. (1959). 468:2007-04-07 at the 300:political ideology 273:Kulturwissenschaft 46:as a whole. While 24:science of culture 2187: 2186: 2016:Death and culture 1909:Cultural movement 1899:Cultural literacy 1759:Eastern Orthodoxy 1671:Dominator culture 1666:Deculturalization 1566:Cultural hegemony 1556:Cultural genocide 1551:Cultural feminism 1370:Cultural property 1365:Cultural practice 1350:Cultural leveling 1345:Cultural learning 1330:Cultural industry 1325:Cultural identity 1308:Cultural heritage 1298:Cultural emphasis 1283:Cultural conflict 1256:Cultural behavior 1246:Cultural artifact 1158:Primitive culture 1134:Political culture 528:(Subscription or 312:scientific method 269:Primitive Culture 267:in his book 1872 257:social scientists 135:secondary schools 104:Vyacheslav Ivanov 98:, Georgy Gachev, 96:Sergey Averintsev 84:interdisciplinary 2212: 2200:Cultural studies 2168: 2167: 2156: 2155: 2144: 2143: 2033:Drinking culture 1986:Culture industry 1934:Cultural tourism 1914:Cultural mulatto 1889:Cultural jet lag 1824:Cannabis culture 1781:Cultural Muslims 1703:Pluriculturalism 1686:Multiculturalism 1676:Interculturalism 1651:Culture minister 1641:Cultural Zionism 1636:Cultural subsidy 1631:Cultural silence 1506:Cultural attaché 1465:Transculturation 1420:Material culture 1410:Interculturality 1266:Cultural capital 1251:Cultural baggage 1188:Youth subculture 1129:Official culture 1094:Dominant culture 1033:Internet culture 998:Cultural mapping 993:Cultural history 920:Cultural studies 905:Cultural ecology 879: 878: 860: 853: 846: 837: 814: 806: 791: 788: 782: 770: 764: 757: 751: 750: 748: 747: 733: 727: 720: 714: 713: 708: 672: 666: 659: 653: 646: 640: 639: 637: 635: 622:White, Leslie A. 617: 611: 610: 601: 599: 577:White, Leslie A. 572: 566: 565: 560: 558: 545:White, Leslie A. 540: 534: 533: 525: 513: 506: 500: 499: 497: 496: 487:. Archived from 481: 475: 474: 460: 454: 448: 442: 441: 405: 375:Cultural studies 308:cultural studies 261:cultural systems 162:cultural history 143:cultural studies 131:higher education 108:Vladimir Toporov 81: 2220: 2219: 2215: 2214: 2213: 2211: 2210: 2209: 2190: 2189: 2188: 2183: 2132: 2123:Western culture 2118:Welfare culture 2043:Eastern culture 1904:Cultural mosaic 1859:Cultural critic 1849:Cultural center 1797: 1771:Cultural Hindus 1717: 1708:Polyculturalism 1681:Monoculturalism 1656:Culture of fear 1626:Cultural safety 1621:Cultural rights 1601:Cultural racism 1596:Cultural policy 1474: 1380:Cultural system 1355:Cultural memory 1288:Cultural cringe 1214: 1146:Popular culture 1077: 1013:Cultural values 934: 883: 869: 864: 821:Wayback Machine 812: 804: 799: 794: 789: 785: 780:Wayback Machine 771: 767: 758: 754: 745: 743: 735: 734: 730: 721: 717: 675: 673: 669: 660: 656: 647: 643: 633: 631: 620: 618: 614: 597: 595: 593: 575: 573: 569: 556: 554: 543: 541: 537: 527: 508: 507: 503: 494: 492: 483: 482: 478: 472: 470:Wayback Machine 461: 457: 449: 445: 407: 406: 397: 393: 371: 345:, and cultural 323:Fabrice Rivault 319:social sciences 277:Wilhelm Ostwald 241: 214: 208:in Krasnodar). 88:Mikhail Bakhtin 72: 56:diverse aspects 28:social sciences 17: 12: 11: 5: 2218: 2216: 2208: 2207: 2202: 2192: 2191: 2185: 2184: 2182: 2181: 2174: 2162: 2150: 2137: 2134: 2133: 2131: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2029: 2028: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1942: 1941: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1919:Cultural probe 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1844:Cross-cultural 1841: 1839:Coffee culture 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1809:Animal culture 1805: 1803: 1799: 1798: 1796: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1784: 1783: 1773: 1768: 1767: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1731: 1725: 1723: 1719: 1718: 1716: 1715: 1713:Transculturism 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1694: 1693: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1646:Culture change 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1482: 1480: 1476: 1475: 1473: 1472: 1470:Visual culture 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1450:Safety culture 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1316: 1315: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1274: 1273: 1271:Cross-cultural 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1222: 1220: 1216: 1215: 1213: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1196: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1154: 1153: 1143: 1142: 1141: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1085: 1083: 1079: 1078: 1076: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 974: 973: 968: 963: 958: 948: 942: 940: 936: 935: 933: 932: 930:Culture theory 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 891: 889: 885: 884: 874: 871: 870: 865: 863: 862: 855: 848: 840: 834: 833: 828: 823: 813:(in Ukrainian) 808: 798: 797:External links 795: 793: 792: 783: 765: 752: 728: 715: 667: 654: 641: 612: 591: 567: 535: 501: 476: 455: 443: 416:(3334): 1246. 412:. New Series. 394: 392: 389: 388: 387: 382: 377: 370: 367: 343:constructivism 240: 237: 213: 210: 205: 204: 201: 183: 180: 177: 171: 165: 159: 156: 71: 68: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2217: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2197: 2195: 2180: 2179: 2175: 2173: 2172: 2163: 2161: 2160: 2151: 2149: 2148: 2139: 2138: 2135: 2129: 2128:Youth culture 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2113:Urban culture 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2098:Remix culture 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2073:Media culture 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2063:Languaculture 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2027: 2024: 2023: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1991:Culture shock 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1951:Cultural turn 1949: 1947: 1944: 1940: 1937: 1936: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1819:Bennett scale 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1806: 1804: 1800: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1782: 1779: 1778: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1749:Protestantism 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1736: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1726: 1724: 1720: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1692: 1691:Biculturalism 1689: 1688: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1483: 1481: 1477: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1455:Technoculture 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1435:Print culture 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1400:Enculturation 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1320:Cultural icon 1318: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1261:Cultural bias 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1241:Cultural area 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1226:Acculturation 1224: 1223: 1221: 1217: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1200:Super culture 1198: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1147: 1144: 1140: 1137: 1136: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1114:Legal culture 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1084: 1080: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1063:Sound culture 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 953: 952: 949: 947: 944: 943: 941: 937: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 892: 890: 886: 882: 872: 868: 861: 856: 854: 849: 847: 842: 841: 838: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 818: 815: 809: 807: 801: 800: 796: 787: 784: 781: 777: 774: 769: 766: 762: 756: 753: 742: 738: 732: 729: 725: 719: 716: 712: 707: 706:2027.42/99672 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 671: 668: 664: 658: 655: 651: 645: 642: 629: 628: 623: 616: 613: 609: 607: 606:Julian Huxley 594: 592:9781315418568 588: 584: 583: 578: 574:For example: 571: 568: 564: 552: 551: 546: 542:For example: 539: 536: 531: 523: 519: 518: 512: 511:"culturology" 505: 502: 491:on 2015-09-07 490: 486: 480: 477: 471: 467: 464: 459: 456: 453: 447: 444: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 404: 402: 400: 396: 390: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 372: 368: 366: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 347:postmodernism 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 315: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 280: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 238: 236: 234: 233:media ecology 230: 226: 222: 220: 217:V. Bibikhin, 211: 209: 202: 199: 195: 191: 187: 184: 181: 178: 175: 172: 169: 166: 163: 160: 157: 154: 151: 150: 149: 146: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 115: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 92:Aleksei Losev 89: 85: 80:культурология 77: 69: 67: 65: 64:psychological 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 25: 21: 2176: 2169: 2157: 2145: 2093:Rape culture 2038:Drug culture 2026:Deaf culture 2011:Cyberculture 1981:Culture hero 1894:Cultural lag 1834:Civilization 1734:Christianity 1440:Protoculture 1124:Microculture 1104:High culture 1099:Folk culture 1048:Postcritique 924: 805:(in Russian) 786: 768: 760: 755: 744:. Retrieved 740: 731: 723: 718: 710: 688: 684: 677:White, L. A. 670: 662: 657: 649: 644: 632:. Retrieved 626: 615: 603: 596:. Retrieved 581: 570: 562: 555:. Retrieved 549: 538: 515: 504: 493:. Retrieved 489:the original 479: 473:(in Russian) 458: 446: 413: 409: 316: 288:anthropology 281: 272: 268: 252: 249:Leslie White 242: 223: 215: 206: 147: 116: 73: 60:sociological 52:anthropology 23: 19: 18: 2171:WikiProject 2103:Tea culture 2006:Culturalism 1976:Culture gap 1939:Pop-culture 1739:Catholicism 1661:Culture war 1119:Low culture 1018:Culturomics 925:Culturology 463:specialties 339:culturalism 284:Mario Bunge 253:culturology 190:Juri Lotman 100:Juri Lotman 32:description 20:Culturology 2194:Categories 1168:Subculture 946:Bioculture 746:2021-09-22 604:Recently, 532:required.) 495:2015-08-26 391:References 355:empiricism 239:Other uses 40:prediction 1996:Culturgen 1764:Mormonism 1722:Religions 1395:Cultureme 1313:Destroyed 939:Subfields 619:Compare: 438:239772878 380:Ethnology 359:systemism 335:economics 296:economics 292:sociology 279:in 1909. 82:), as an 70:In Russia 48:ethnology 2147:Category 1729:Buddhism 1479:Politics 888:Sciences 817:Archived 776:Archived 466:Archived 369:See also 331:politics 139:cultures 44:cultures 36:analysis 2178:Changes 2159:Commons 1802:Related 1793:Sikhism 1788:Judaism 1219:Aspects 881:Outline 867:Culture 634:27 July 598:27 July 557:27 July 430:1754562 410:Science 304:history 133:and in 112:Marxist 76:Russian 22:or the 1178:Fandom 589:  436:  428:  361:, and 298:, and 127:Russia 38:, and 1776:Islam 1151:Urban 1139:Civic 1082:Types 674:See: 526: 434:S2CID 426:JSTOR 351:logic 1193:list 636:2024 600:2024 587:ISBN 559:2024 333:and 243:The 50:and 701:hdl 693:doi 418:doi 414:128 42:of 2196:: 739:. 709:. 699:. 689:41 687:. 683:. 602:. 561:. 514:. 432:. 424:. 398:^ 357:, 353:, 341:, 321:. 294:, 290:, 235:. 196:, 192:, 106:, 102:, 94:, 90:, 78:: 62:, 58:: 34:, 859:e 852:t 845:v 749:. 703:: 695:: 638:. 524:. 498:. 440:. 420:: 188:(

Index

social sciences
description
analysis
prediction
cultures
ethnology
anthropology
diverse aspects
sociological
psychological
Russian
interdisciplinary
Mikhail Bakhtin
Aleksei Losev
Sergey Averintsev
Juri Lotman
Vyacheslav Ivanov
Vladimir Toporov
Marxist
dissolution of the Soviet Union
Higher Attestation Commission
Russia
higher education
secondary schools
cultures
cultural studies
philosophy of culture
cultural history
sociology of culture
cultural anthropology

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