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664:, aside from numerous art festivals scattered throughout the year, February is known as national arts month, the culmination of all art festivals in the entire archipelago. The modern model of music festivals began in the 1960s-70s and have become a lucrative global industry. Predecessors extend back to the 11th century and some, such as the Three Choirs Festival, remain to this day.
208:
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434:, most of their traditional festivals are linked to gazette sites which are believed to be sacred with several rich biological resources in their pristine forms. Thus, the annual commemoration of the festivals helps in maintaining the buoyancy of the conserved natural site, assisting in biodiversity conservation.
378:
in the world and most countries celebrate important events or traditions with traditional cultural events and activities. Most culminate in the consumption of specially prepared food (showing the connection to "feasting") and they bring people together. Festivals are also strongly associated with
1071:
Scholarly literature notes that festivals functionally disseminate political values and meaning, such as ownership of place, which undergoes transformation in accordance with the festival. Furthermore, a festival may act as an artefact which allows citizens to achieve "certain ideals", including
387:
The scale of festivals varies; in location and attendance, they may range from a local to national level. Music festivals, for example, often bring together disparate groups of people, such that they are both localised and global. The "vast majority" of festivals are, however, local, modest and
547:
388:
populist. The abundance of festivals significantly hinders quantifying the total there of. There exists significant variation among festivals, beyond binary dichotomies of sacred and secular, rural and urban, people and establishment.
152:, which was particularly important to local communities before the advent of mass-produced entertainment. Festivals that focus on cultural or ethnic topics also seek to inform community members of their traditions; the involvement of
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2370:
299:. Celebration of social occasions, religion and nature were common. Specific festivals have century-long histories and festivals in general have developed over the last few centuries – some traditional festivals in
282:
Festivals have long been significant in human culture and history and are found in virtually all cultures. The importance of festivals, to the present, is found in private and public; secular and religious life.
160:. Attendants of festivals are often motivated by a desire for escapism, socialization and camaraderie; the practice has been seen as a means of creating geographical connection, belonging and adaptability.
1529:
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A food festival is an event celebrating food or drink. These often highlight the output of producers from a certain region. Some food festivals are focused on a particular item of food, such as the
371:
celebrating his victory over the
Libyans. In many countries, royal holidays commemorate dynastic events just as agricultural holidays are about harvests. Festivals are often commemorated annually.
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of festivals means that their impact is often incorporeal, of name, memory and perception. In deviating from routine, festivals may reinforce the convention, be it social, cultural or economic.
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772:, which involves shipping the new wine around the world for its release date on the third Thursday of November each year. Both Beaujolais nouveau and the Japanese rice wine
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Among the many offspring of general arts festivals are also more specific types of festivals, including ones that showcase intellectual or creative achievement such as
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Festivals often serve to fulfill specific communal purposes, especially in regard to commemoration or thanking to the gods, goddesses or saints: they are called
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Many festivals have religious origins and entwine cultural and religious significance in traditional activities. The most important religious festivals such as
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have been notable in shaping the modern model of festivals. Art festivals became more prominent by the turn of the 21st century. In modern times, festivals are
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2015:
1466:
727:
995:
444:, there are two principal feasts, properly known as the Feast of the Nativity of our Lord (Christmas) and the Feast of the Resurrection (Easter), but minor
262:, meaning robe of honor. The word gala was initially used to describe "festive dress", but came to be a synonym of "festival" starting in the 18th century.
571:
78:
820:
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of the
Apatanis living in Lower Subansiri District of Arunachal Pradesh is celebrated every year from July 4 to 7 by praying for a bumper crop harvest.
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liturgical calendars there are a great number of lesser feasts throughout the year commemorating saints, sacred events or doctrines. In the
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involve the screenings of several different films, and are usually held annually. Some of the most significant film festivals include the
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948:, each day of the year has at least one festival dedicated to harvesting of crops, fishes, crustaceans, milk, and other local goods.
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victories or other nation-building events also provide the impetus for a festival. An early example is the festival established by
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414:. A feast and a festival are historically interchangeable. Most religions have festivals that recur annually and some, such as
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are associated with harvest time. In the
Philippines, there are at least two hundred festivals dedicated to food and drinks.
240:
The first recorded used of the word "festival" as a noun was in 1589 (as "Festifall"). Feast first came into usage as a noun
464:, each day of the year has at least one specific religious festival, either from Catholic, Islamic, or indigenous origins.
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is an event celebrated by a community and centering on some characteristic aspect or aspects of that community and its
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also provide the opportunity to utilise to celebrate creative or sporting activities requiring snow and ice. In the
422:– that is, those that are determined either by lunar or agricultural cycles or the calendar in use at the time. The
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Robson, James P. (2007). "Local approaches to biodiversity conservation: lessons from Oaxaca, southern Mexico".
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Kasilag, Giselle P. (February 1999). "Performances, exhibits around the country mark
National Arts Month".
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those of identity and ideology. Festivals may be used to rehabilitate or elevate the image of a city; the
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time. Religious commemoration and thanksgiving for good harvests are blended in events that take place in
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The word "festival" was originally used as an adjective from the late fourteenth century, deriving from
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of the 15th century. Festivals prospered following the Second World War. Both established in 1947,
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2371:"Calendar of Philippine Festivals and Monthly Observances / Theme | Tourism Promotions Board"
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918:, is set by the lunar calendar, and celebrated from the day of the second new moon after the
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national holidays. Lists of national festivals are published to make participation easier.
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1375:"Symbols, practices and myth-making: Cultural perspectives on the Wexford Festival Opera"
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2680:. Directorate of Information, Govt of Arunachal Pradesh. July 5, 2004. Archived from
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2011:
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associated with cultural events such as festivals, processions and special occasions.
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880:, especially because of its effect on food supply, as a result of which there is a
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117:, as well as the high culture-low culture interrelationship. Next to religion and
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359:, celebrate seasonal change. Events of historical significance, such as important
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Music
Practices Across Borders : (E)Valuating Space, Diversity and Exchange
1843:"Festivals in Ghana: Continuity, Transformation and Politicisation of Tradition"
1322:
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430:'s rule and then every three (or four in one case) years after that. Among the
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pumpkins show the close relationship between a harvest and religious festivals
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Festival and events management: an international arts and culture perspective
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2003:
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1784:"The Phenomenon of Festivals: Their Origins, Evolution, and Classifications"
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181:
134:
50:
2435:
Traditional
Festivals, Vol. 2 [M – Z]: A Multicultural Encyclopedia
2172:
1390:
1160:
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in
Ireland. There are also specific beverage festivals, such as the famous
291:
societies relied heavily upon festivals, both communal and administrative.
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940:
in the northern hemisphere, where it is particularly important in Sweden.
448:
are celebrated in almost all countries influenced by
Christianity. In the
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125:. Food is such a vital resource that many festivals are associated with
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or St John's Day, is an example of a seasonal festival, related to the
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427:
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98:
2854:(1st ed., repr. ed.). Amsterdam: Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann.
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2041:(3rd ed., rev. ed.). Provo, Utah: Grandin Book Co. p. 289.
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53:, an eleven-day outdoor music festival held annually each August in
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45:
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of a
Christian saint as well as a celebration of the time of the
3491:
3359:
3215:
1891:
The
Edinburgh Festivals: Culture and Society in Post-war Britain
1195:
901:
811:
773:
538:
483:
479:
411:
156:
sharing stories and experience provides a means for unity among
82:
74:
2905:
2229:"Carnivals for elites? The cultural politics of arts festivals"
407:
426:, for example, celebrated the thirtieth year of an Egyptian
2171:
Hondros, Konstantin; Silva, Glaucia Peres da, eds. (2019).
768:. One example is the global celebration of the arrival of
2478:
started as a poetry festival and then broadened in scope.
1748:
Greek and Roman Festivals: Content, Meaning, and Practice
319:
as a global tourist prospect although they are commonly
904:, in autumn the return of the cattle from the mountain
247:, and its first recorded use as a verb was circa 1300.
1537:. Oxford University Press. March 2014. Archived from
1506:. Oxford University Press. March 2014. Archived from
1443:. Oxford University Press. March 2014. Archived from
1750:(1st ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 1.
3584:
3443:
3436:
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3099:
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2408:. Kuala Lumpur; New York: Oxford University Press.
2277:
Egyptian Festivals: Enactments of Religious Renewal
717:Television studio at the Hôtel Martinez during the
2571:
2401:
2573:"Beaujolais Nouveau day: 10 facts about the wine"
2705:"Cultural Politics and Contested Place Identity"
2337:International Journal of Sustainable Development
1980:"Stakeholder Management Strategies of Festivals"
1746:Brandt, J. Rasmus; Iddeng, Jon W., eds. (2012).
981:Château de Montsoreau-Museum of Contemporary Art
900:, which provided fertile land for crops. In the
841:Beer horse cart from the Hofbräuhaus brewery at
406:, a feast is a set of celebrations in honour of
1847:Transactions of the Historical Society of Ghana
490:festival marking the new year and birth of the
908:to the stables in the valley is celebrated as
37:"Festivity" redirects here. For the ship, see
2917:
2703:Jeong, Sunny; Santos, Carla Almeida. (2004).
1118:. It was originally only used in respect of
888:. Ancient Egyptians relied upon the seasonal
764:. Many countries hold festivals to celebrate
237:, a "festival dai" was a religious holiday.
8:
1935:Prentice, Richard; Andersen, Vivien (2003).
355:serve to mark out the year. Others, such as
101:. It is often marked as a local or national
57:, is the largest free music festival in the
2945:Sorted by occasions, purposes or attributes
2603:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 103.
3440:
3103:
2954:
2924:
2910:
2902:
2476:Cúirt International Festival of Literature
2037:Berrett, LaMar C.; Ogden D. Kelly (1996).
1978:Andersson, Tommy D.; Getz, Donald (2008).
446:festivals in honour of local patron saints
113:. A festival constitutes typical cases of
1984:Journal of Convention & Event Tourism
1894:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 6.
1088:– explores the relationships between the
27:Organised series of acts and performances
2431:"Sikh Vaisakhi: Anniversary of the Pure"
1900:10.3366/edinburgh/9780748670307.001.0001
1636:Time Out of Time: Essays on the Festival
295:was likely influential to Christmas and
1242:
958:
786:
692:
504:
2586:from the original on January 11, 2022.
1430:
1428:
1132:list of foods with religious symbolism
2222:
2220:
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2214:
2158:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1620:
656:; and re-enactment festivals such as
61:, drawing over 1.3 million attendees.
7:
3684:
2746:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
2644:. Infobase Publishing. p. 278.
2551:from the original on August 28, 2022
2490:BusinessWorld (SanJuan, Philippines)
2284:from the original on August 28, 2022
2199:from the original on August 28, 2022
2018:from the original on August 27, 2022
1916:from the original on August 28, 2022
1869:from the original on August 24, 2022
1822:from the original on August 23, 2022
1665:from the original on August 28, 2022
1413:from the original on August 28, 2022
1368:
1366:
1364:
1316:
1314:
914:. A recognized winter festival, the
754:Galway International Oyster Festival
474:are held in Sri Lanka and Thailand.
214:, a 1903 depiction of the Egyptian
2760:Athenian religion : a history
2570:Hyslop, Leah (November 21, 2013).
2513:"The Economics of Music Festivals"
2039:Discovering the world of the Bible
1959:from the original on June 23, 2022
1937:"Festival as creative destination"
1602:from the original on June 27, 2020
799:Wine Festival, South Africa (2009)
672:Berlin International Film Festival
25:
2785:from the original on May 12, 2022
2734:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
2404:Traditional festivals in Thailand
1633:Falassi, Alessandro, ed. (1987).
1562:The Modern Middle East: A History
1177:All pages with titles containing
1126:, in particular those of Ancient
1122:festivals, but it now covers all
3694:
3693:
3683:
3672:
2887:
2875:
2658:from the original on May 7, 2016
2617:from the original on May 1, 2016
2316:from the original on May 4, 2015
1251:"By the numbers: Musikfest 2023"
1159:
1145:
1048:
1032:
1010:
994:
973:
961:
834:
819:
804:
789:
726:
710:
695:
586:
577:Moors and Christian festival in
570:
546:
530:
507:
303:, for example, predate European
188:festival celebrating the global
2805:Festivalisation of Urban Spaces
2678:"Press release – Dree festival"
137:in the northern hemisphere and
2063:List of festivals in Australia
1641:University of New Mexico Press
953:Seasonal and harvest festivals
854:Seasonal and harvest festivals
418:, Easter, and Eid al-Adha are
278:, Belgium, in the 17th century
1:
2892:The dictionary definition of
2642:Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt
2600:Culture and Customs of France
2517:Journal of Cultural Economics
2274:Bleeker, Claas Jouco (1967).
1953:10.1016/S0160-7383(02)00034-8
1693:"Arts Festivals and the City"
1339:10.1080/01490400.2020.1774000
1294:"Why festivals are important"
752:in the United States, or the
593:Decoration of god Krishna on
519:
470:religious festivals, such as
241:
2721:10.1016/j.annals.2004.01.004
1800:10.5771/0257-9774-2014-2-640
864:Seasonal festivals, such as
733:The opening ceremony at the
514:Cleaning in preparation for
79:Sri Sri Radha Krishna Temple
2763:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
2233:Progress in Human Geography
1595:Online Etymology Dictionary
212:Procession in Honor of Isis
3741:
2709:Annals of Tourism Research
2304:"Heb-Sed (Egyptian feast)"
2245:10.1191/030913298672233886
2227:Waterman, Stanley (1998).
2177:. Transcript. p. 86.
1941:Annals of Tourism Research
1691:Quinn, Bernadette (2005).
1373:Quinn, Bernadette (2003).
1272:. Routledge. p. 264.
857:
628:. Sub-categories include
609:
395:
178:Metropolitan Museum of Art
121:, a significant origin is
36:
29:
3667:
3509:
3279:
3247:
2943:
2818:10.1007/978-3-319-31997-1
2636:Bunson, Margaret (2009).
1996:10.1080/15470140802323801
1717:10.1080/00420980500107250
1472:Middle English Dictionary
1323:"Festivals Post Covid-19"
1134:for some topical overlap.
486:community celebrates the
313:Edinburgh Festival Fringe
220:Frederick Arthur Bridgman
32:Festival (disambiguation)
2850:Ian Yeoman, ed. (2004).
2802:Cudny, Waldemar (2016).
2597:Haine, W. Scott (2006).
2349:10.1504/ijsd.2007.017647
1782:Cudny, Waldemar (2014).
1270:Encyclopedia of the City
1041:Sydney Royal Easter Show
968:Temple Festival in India
876:and by the cycle of the
868:, are determined by the
781:Food and drink festivals
750:National Peanut Festival
148:. They may also provide
2757:Parker, Robert (1996).
2511:Frey, Bruno S. (1994).
2463:List of music festivals
2429:Roy, Christian (2005).
2309:Encyclopædia Britannica
1888:Bartie, Angela (2013).
1566:Oxford University Press
1560:James E Glevin (2020).
1436:"festival, adj. and n."
705:Poetry Festival, Russia
541:, Kangra, India (c1788)
55:Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
2808:. Springer Geography.
2500:– via Nexis Uni.
1841:Odotei, Irene (2002).
1391:10.1080/14616680309710
1321:Davies, Karen (2021).
884:of ancient and modern
740:, United States (1969)
654:storytelling festivals
559:Church of the Nativity
482:are very ancient. The
279:
222:
204:
200:A country festival in
193:
86:
62:
2743:Catholic Encyclopedia
2474:Some such as such as
2400:Gerson, Ruth (1996).
2381:on September 27, 2023
1268:Caves, R. W. (2004).
273:
210:
199:
171:
68:
49:
3086:Political houseparty
2884:at Wikimedia Commons
2437:. ABC-CLIO. p.
1216:Outline of festivals
1039:Grand Parade at the
719:Cannes Film Festival
680:Cannes Film Festival
676:Venice Film Festival
30:For other uses, see
3659:Serpentine streamer
3445:Western dress codes
3143:Film awards seasons
1709:2005UrbSt..42..927Q
1379:Tourism Geographies
1116:religious festivals
1020:summer festival in
1001:Midsummer dance by
499:Religious festivals
442:liturgical calendar
392:Religious festivals
374:There are numerous
3679:Society portal
3639:New Year's glasses
3150:Religious festival
3071:Housewarming party
2973:Bachelorette party
2737:"Heortology"
2529:10.1007/bf01207151
1541:on August 28, 2022
1510:on August 28, 2022
1447:on August 28, 2022
1298:www.thenews.com.pk
1257:. August 15, 2023.
1211:Lists of festivals
1080:Study of festivals
1043:, Australia (2009)
770:Beaujolais nouveau
622:literary festivals
565:, Palestine (1979)
537:Radha celebrating
398:Religious festival
383:Types of festivals
376:types of festivals
280:
223:
205:
194:
146:patronal festivals
87:
63:
3707:
3706:
3597:Balloon modelling
3580:
3579:
3480:Black lounge suit
3432:
3431:
3275:
3274:
2988:Wedding reception
2880:Media related to
2861:978-0-7506-5872-0
2827:978-3-319-31997-1
2651:978-1-4381-0997-8
2610:978-0-313-32892-3
2448:978-1-57607-089-5
2280:. Brill Archive.
2184:978-3-8394-4667-6
2061:See for example:
1909:978-0-7486-7030-7
1757:978-0-19-969609-3
1575:978-0-19-007406-7
1467:"festival (adj.)"
1279:978-0-415-25225-6
1221:Patronal festival
886:harvest festivals
658:Renaissance fairs
650:theatre festivals
642:buskers festivals
618:science festivals
357:harvest festivals
141:in the southern.
18:Cultural festival
16:(Redirected from
3732:
3697:
3696:
3687:
3686:
3677:
3676:
3441:
3419:Stop light party
3301:Children's party
3196:Harvest festival
3104:
2983:Engagement party
2955:
2926:
2919:
2912:
2903:
2891:
2879:
2865:
2839:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2754:
2748:
2747:
2739:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2684:on July 18, 2011
2674:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2638:"Nile festivals"
2633:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2575:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2485:
2479:
2472:
2466:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2407:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2377:. Archived from
2367:
2361:
2360:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2224:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2168:
2162:
2156:
2150:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2023:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1779:
1762:
1761:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1703:(5–6): 927–943.
1688:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1630:
1624:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1475:. Archived from
1463:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1432:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1370:
1359:
1358:
1333:(1–2): 184–189.
1327:Leisure Sciences
1318:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1247:
1182:
1169:
1164:
1163:
1155:
1150:
1149:
1052:
1036:
1014:
998:
977:
965:
942:Winter carnivals
916:Chinese New Year
838:
823:
808:
793:
730:
714:
699:
630:comedy festivals
590:
574:
550:
534:
524:
521:
511:
454:Eastern Orthodox
365:Ancient Egyptian
309:Avignon Festival
246:
243:
190:fashion industry
21:
3740:
3739:
3735:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3710:
3709:
3708:
3703:
3671:
3663:
3629:Groucho glasses
3576:
3505:
3428:
3377:Hurricane party
3323:Masqerade party
3271:
3243:
3210:
3095:
3047:
3002:
2946:
2939:
2930:
2872:
2862:
2849:
2846:
2844:Further reading
2828:
2801:
2798:
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2786:
2771:
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2755:
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2733:
2732:
2728:
2702:
2701:
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2634:
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2620:
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2611:
2596:
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2510:
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2505:
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2428:
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2416:
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2369:
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2334:
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2329:
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2302:
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2273:
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2268:
2226:
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2212:
2202:
2200:
2185:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2157:
2153:
2060:
2056:
2049:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2021:
2019:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1962:
1960:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1919:
1917:
1910:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1872:
1870:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1825:
1823:
1781:
1780:
1765:
1758:
1745:
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1740:
1690:
1689:
1678:
1668:
1666:
1651:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1619:
1615:
1605:
1603:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1576:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1544:
1542:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1513:
1511:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1482:
1480:
1479:on July 2, 2014
1465:
1464:
1460:
1450:
1448:
1434:
1433:
1426:
1416:
1414:
1372:
1371:
1362:
1320:
1319:
1312:
1302:
1300:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1280:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1201:Festive ecology
1175:
1167:Holidays portal
1165:
1158:
1151:
1144:
1141:
1114:– the study of
1086:Festive ecology
1082:
1069:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1053:
1044:
1037:
1028:
1015:
1006:
1005:, Sweden (1897)
999:
990:
978:
969:
966:
955:
954:
938:summer solstice
920:winter solstice
874:lunar calendars
862:
856:
851:
850:
849:
846:
839:
830:
824:
815:
809:
800:
794:
783:
782:
760:in Germany for
746:
745:
744:
741:
731:
722:
721:, France (2006)
715:
706:
700:
689:
688:
626:music festivals
614:
608:
603:
602:
601:
598:
591:
582:
575:
566:
551:
542:
535:
526:
522:
512:
501:
500:
476:Hindu festivals
420:moveable feasts
400:
394:
385:
333:
268:
244:
216:Navigium Isidis
166:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3738:
3736:
3728:
3727:
3722:
3712:
3711:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3691:
3681:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3588:
3586:
3582:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3560:
3558:Cocktail dress
3555:
3554:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3528:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3503:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3484:
3483:
3482:
3477:
3467:
3466:
3465:
3460:
3449:
3447:
3438:
3434:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3362:
3352:
3347:
3345:Crayfish party
3342:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3315:
3310:
3309:
3308:
3298:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3267:Tailgate party
3264:
3259:
3254:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3220:
3218:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3176:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3162:
3157:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3131:New Year's Eve
3128:
3126:Mischief Night
3123:
3112:
3110:
3101:
3100:Public parties
3097:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3066:Cocktail party
3063:
3061:Family reunion
3057:
3055:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3031:Debutante ball
3023:
3018:
3012:
3010:
3004:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2968:Bachelor party
2964:
2962:
2952:
2948:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2921:
2914:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2885:
2871:
2870:External links
2868:
2867:
2866:
2860:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2840:
2826:
2797:
2796:
2769:
2749:
2726:
2715:(3): 640–656.
2695:
2669:
2650:
2628:
2609:
2589:
2562:
2503:
2480:
2467:
2454:
2447:
2421:
2414:
2392:
2375:www.tpb.gov.ph
2362:
2327:
2295:
2266:
2210:
2183:
2163:
2151:
2139:United Kingdom
2054:
2047:
2029:
1990:(3): 199–220.
1970:
1927:
1908:
1880:
1833:
1794:(2): 640–656.
1763:
1756:
1738:
1676:
1649:
1625:
1613:
1581:
1574:
1568:. p. 21.
1552:
1521:
1490:
1458:
1424:
1385:(3): 329–349.
1360:
1310:
1285:
1278:
1260:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1191:Event planning
1188:
1183:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1156:
1153:Society portal
1140:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1109:
1081:
1078:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1054:
1047:
1045:
1038:
1031:
1029:
1016:
1009:
1007:
1000:
993:
991:
979:
972:
970:
967:
960:
957:
956:
952:
951:
950:
892:caused by the
858:Main article:
855:
852:
848:
847:
845:Germany (2013)
840:
833:
831:
829:, Spain (2010)
825:
818:
816:
810:
803:
801:
795:
788:
785:
784:
780:
779:
778:
743:
742:
732:
725:
723:
716:
709:
707:
701:
694:
691:
690:
687:Arts festivals
686:
685:
684:
668:Film festivals
638:jazz festivals
634:rock festivals
610:Main article:
607:
606:Arts festivals
604:
600:
599:
592:
585:
583:
576:
569:
567:
552:
545:
543:
536:
529:
527:
513:
506:
503:
502:
498:
497:
496:
472:Esala Perahera
396:Main article:
393:
390:
384:
381:
332:
329:
325:not-for-profit
274:A festival at
267:
264:
235:Middle English
165:
162:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3737:
3726:
3725:Social events
3723:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3700:
3692:
3690:
3682:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3669:
3666:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3583:
3573:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3529:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3515:
3514:Wedding dress
3512:
3511:
3508:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3485:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3468:
3464:
3463:Morning dress
3461:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3442:
3439:
3435:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3318:Costume party
3316:
3314:
3313:Class reunion
3311:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3201:Social season
3199:
3197:
3194:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3179:Food festival
3177:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3148:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3138:Arts festival
3136:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3102:
3098:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3053:House parties
3050:
3044:
3041:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3021:State banquet
3019:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3009:
3005:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2978:Bridal shower
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2956:
2953:
2949:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2927:
2922:
2920:
2915:
2913:
2908:
2907:
2904:
2898:at Wiktionary
2897:
2896:
2890:
2886:
2883:
2878:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2863:
2857:
2853:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2770:0-19-814979-4
2766:
2762:
2761:
2753:
2750:
2745:
2744:
2738:
2730:
2727:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2699:
2696:
2683:
2679:
2673:
2670:
2657:
2653:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2632:
2629:
2616:
2612:
2606:
2602:
2601:
2593:
2590:
2585:
2581:
2580:
2579:The Telegraph
2574:
2566:
2563:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2507:
2504:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2484:
2481:
2477:
2471:
2468:
2464:
2458:
2455:
2450:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2425:
2422:
2417:
2415:967-65-3111-1
2411:
2406:
2405:
2396:
2393:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2366:
2363:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2331:
2328:
2315:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2299:
2296:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2270:
2267:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2167:
2164:
2161:, p. 15.
2160:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2143:United States
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2058:
2055:
2050:
2048:0-910523-52-5
2044:
2040:
2033:
2030:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1974:
1971:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1931:
1928:
1915:
1911:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1884:
1881:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1837:
1834:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1768:
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1759:
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1749:
1742:
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1726:
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1697:Urban Studies
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1650:0-8263-0932-1
1646:
1643:. p. 1.
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985:
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927:
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924:Dree Festival
921:
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903:
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887:
883:
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738:rock festival
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724:
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612:Arts festival
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338:
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285:Ancient Greek
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186:haute couture
183:
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150:entertainment
147:
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115:glocalization
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59:United States
56:
52:
48:
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40:
33:
19:
3654:Party popper
3614:Deely bobber
3609:Cotton candy
3569:
3551:Opera gloves
3536:Evening gown
3524:Bridal crown
3519:Contemporary
3498:
3387:Pamper party
3350:Cuddle party
3262:Subway party
3224:World's fair
3121:Spring break
3107:
2936:
2894:
2851:
2804:
2787:. Retrieved
2759:
2752:
2741:
2729:
2712:
2708:
2698:
2686:. Retrieved
2682:the original
2672:
2662:December 15,
2660:. Retrieved
2641:
2631:
2621:December 15,
2619:. Retrieved
2599:
2592:
2577:
2565:
2553:. Retrieved
2523:(1): 29–39.
2520:
2516:
2506:
2489:
2483:
2470:
2457:
2434:
2424:
2403:
2395:
2385:February 10,
2383:. Retrieved
2379:the original
2374:
2365:
2340:
2336:
2330:
2318:. Retrieved
2307:
2298:
2286:. Retrieved
2276:
2269:
2239:(1): 54–74.
2236:
2232:
2201:. Retrieved
2173:
2166:
2154:
2057:
2038:
2032:
2020:. Retrieved
1987:
1983:
1973:
1961:. Retrieved
1944:
1940:
1930:
1918:. Retrieved
1890:
1883:
1871:. Retrieved
1849:(6): 17–34.
1846:
1836:
1824:. Retrieved
1791:
1787:
1747:
1741:
1700:
1696:
1667:. Retrieved
1635:
1628:
1616:
1604:. Retrieved
1593:
1584:
1561:
1555:
1543:. Retrieved
1539:the original
1532:
1524:
1512:. Retrieved
1508:the original
1501:
1493:
1481:. Retrieved
1477:the original
1470:
1461:
1449:. Retrieved
1445:the original
1438:
1415:. Retrieved
1382:
1378:
1330:
1326:
1303:February 10,
1301:. Retrieved
1297:
1288:
1269:
1263:
1254:
1245:
1178:
1074:ephemerality
1070:
988:Loire Valley
928:
909:
896:, a form of
863:
814:India (2011)
747:
666:
615:
595:Krishnastami
557:mass at the
466:
436:
424:Sed festival
401:
386:
373:
369:Ramesses III
334:
305:colonisation
281:
259:
251:
249:
239:
224:
218:festival by
211:
143:
123:agricultural
90:
88:
73:festival of
43:
39:MV Festivity
3470:Semi-formal
3409:Quiet party
3404:Pizza party
3382:Kitty party
3355:Dance party
3338:Naked party
3306:Baby shower
3284:Anniversary
3257:Block party
3234:County fair
3016:Eid cuisine
2998:Eid al-Fitr
2993:Eid al-Adha
2123:Philippines
1947:(1): 7–30.
1590:"gala (n.)"
1530:"feast, v."
1499:"feast, n."
1003:Anders Zorn
984:Sky lantern
946:Philippines
843:Oktoberfest
827:La Tomatina
758:Oktoberfest
662:Philippines
648:festivals,
523: 1320
462:Philippines
402:Among many
353:Eid-al-Adha
349:Eid-al-Fitr
317:commodified
254:comes from
245: 1200
172:The annual
3714:Categories
3649:Party horn
3624:Glow stick
3372:Foam party
3365:Homecoming
3333:Toga party
3328:Drag party
3239:Trade fair
3229:State fair
3206:Heortology
3091:Rent party
2789:August 27,
2555:August 25,
2343:(3): 267.
2288:August 27,
2203:August 24,
2193:1105916920
2159:Cudny 2016
2083:Costa Rica
2067:Bangladesh
2022:August 28,
1963:August 21,
1920:August 24,
1873:August 24,
1826:August 23,
1669:August 21,
1621:Cudny 2016
1534:OED Online
1503:OED Online
1440:OED Online
1417:August 21,
1238:References
1231:Trade show
1226:Procession
1186:Convention
1112:Heortology
911:Almabtrieb
898:irrigation
894:Nile River
890:inundation
882:wide range
478:, such as
331:Traditions
293:Saturnalia
231:Old French
133:, such as
3720:Festivals
3644:Party bus
3634:Party hat
3585:Equipment
3546:Debutante
3541:Ball gown
3475:Black tie
3458:White tie
3424:Tea party
3155:Christmas
3108:Festivals
3081:LAN party
3076:Sleepover
3043:Symposium
3036:Hunt ball
2937:festivals
2882:Festivals
2836:168194339
2545:153806851
2537:0885-2545
2498:0116-3930
2357:0960-1406
2320:April 16,
2261:144867877
2253:0309-1325
2095:Indonesia
2012:154831702
2004:1547-0148
1855:0855-3246
1808:0257-9774
1788:Anthropos
1733:154354884
1725:0042-0980
1545:April 16,
1514:April 16,
1483:April 16,
1451:April 16,
1407:143509970
1399:1461-6688
1355:225693273
1347:0149-0400
1124:religions
1120:Christian
1090:symbolism
1056:Halloween
934:feast day
930:Midsummer
735:Woodstock
660:. In the
597:in India.
563:Bethlehem
555:Christmas
439:Christian
404:religions
337:Christmas
250:The word
182:Manhattan
164:Etymology
135:Halloween
51:Musikfest
3699:Category
3604:Confetti
3487:Informal
3437:Clothing
3397:Marching
3296:Ceremony
3160:Carnival
3116:Holidays
3008:Banquets
2961:-related
2895:Festival
2810:Springer
2783:Archived
2779:32590127
2688:July 13,
2656:Archived
2615:Archived
2584:Archived
2549:Archived
2314:Archived
2282:Archived
2197:Archived
2119:Pakistan
2079:Colombia
2016:Archived
1957:Archived
1914:Archived
1867:Archived
1863:41406666
1820:Archived
1816:43861801
1663:Archived
1659:15017471
1606:June 27,
1600:Archived
1411:Archived
1255:WFMZ.com
1179:Festival
1139:See also
1092:and the
1067:Politics
1018:Tanabata
906:pastures
872:and the
678:and the
516:Passover
488:Vaisakhi
468:Buddhist
458:Anglican
450:Catholic
432:Ashantis
416:Passover
367:Pharaoh
361:military
311:and the
297:Carnival
174:Met Gala
158:families
119:folklore
99:cultures
95:religion
91:festival
3592:Balloon
3563:Garters
3289:Jubilee
2959:Wedding
2933:Parties
2147:Vietnam
2131:Tunisia
2127:Romania
2111:Morocco
1705:Bibcode
1206:Holiday
1106:animals
1096:of the
1094:ecology
878:seasons
866:Beltane
703:Pushkin
581:, Spain
579:Villena
437:In the
428:pharaoh
276:Antwerp
266:History
176:at the
127:harvest
103:holiday
3571:Casual
3500:Casual
3453:Formal
3414:Ritual
3392:Parade
3252:Picnic
3165:Feasts
2858:
2834:
2824:
2777:
2767:
2648:
2607:
2543:
2535:
2496:
2445:
2412:
2355:
2259:
2251:
2191:
2181:
2135:Turkey
2071:Canada
2045:
2010:
2002:
1906:
1861:
1853:
1814:
1806:
1754:
1731:
1723:
1657:
1647:
1572:
1405:
1397:
1353:
1345:
1276:
1130:. See
1128:Greece
1098:plants
1022:Sendai
797:Soweto
674:, the
652:, and
646:poetry
492:Khalsa
456:, and
345:Diwali
321:public
260:khil'a
256:Arabic
202:Swabia
154:elders
139:Easter
131:autumn
85:, U.S.
3689:Media
3619:Float
3531:Dress
3216:Fairs
3170:Fools
2951:Types
2832:S2CID
2541:S2CID
2492:: 1.
2257:S2CID
2115:Nepal
2103:Japan
2091:India
2075:China
2008:S2CID
1859:JSTOR
1812:JSTOR
1729:S2CID
1403:S2CID
1351:S2CID
1102:fungi
1026:Japan
870:solar
561:, in
301:Ghana
289:Roman
258:word
233:. In
227:Latin
184:is a
109:, or
71:Hindu
3492:Suit
3360:Prom
3189:Wine
3184:Beer
3026:Ball
2935:and
2856:ISBN
2822:ISBN
2791:2022
2775:OCLC
2765:ISBN
2690:2009
2664:2015
2646:ISBN
2623:2015
2605:ISBN
2557:2022
2533:ISSN
2494:ISSN
2461:See
2443:ISBN
2410:ISBN
2387:2023
2353:ISSN
2322:2014
2290:2022
2249:ISSN
2205:2022
2189:OCLC
2179:ISBN
2107:Laos
2099:Iran
2087:Fiji
2043:ISBN
2024:2022
2000:ISSN
1965:2022
1922:2022
1904:ISBN
1875:2022
1851:ISSN
1828:2022
1804:ISSN
1752:ISBN
1721:ISSN
1671:2022
1655:OCLC
1645:ISBN
1608:2020
1570:ISBN
1547:2014
1516:2014
1485:2014
1453:2014
1419:2022
1395:ISSN
1343:ISSN
1305:2023
1274:ISBN
1196:Fair
1104:and
902:Alps
812:Holi
774:sake
766:wine
762:beer
640:and
624:and
539:Holi
484:Sikh
480:Holi
412:gods
351:and
287:and
252:gala
229:via
107:mela
83:Utah
75:Holi
69:The
2814:doi
2717:doi
2525:doi
2439:480
2345:doi
2241:doi
1992:doi
1949:doi
1896:doi
1796:doi
1792:109
1713:doi
1387:doi
1335:doi
410:or
408:God
323:or
180:in
111:eid
97:or
81:in
77:at
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