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Cultural property protection in Poland

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is defined as an "immovable or a movable item, their parts or complexes, which are human creations or their byproducts, serving as a testimony of a past epoch or event, and whose preservation is in the societal interest due to their historical, artistic or scientific value."
306:, while the heads of the maritime offices are the first-tier organs in matters concerning maritime cultural property. Other state bodies may also be designated a first-tier organ in specific, justified cases on an 159:
Movable cultural property, such as works of art or technology, as well as library or archival items, are catalogued as type B items; however, the Registry does not include movable items included in a
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The Act also foresees an option to appoint a cultural property preservator by an inter-municipal, inter-county, or cross-category municipal-county union, as well as by a metropolitan union
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may mean both cultural property understood as tangible cultural heritage (when used without specification) or cultural property items (when referring to a specified set)
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The cultural property is officially classified into three categories: movable cultural property, immovable cultural property, archaeological cultural property.
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item types, in particular language, works of literature and music compositions (other than historical manuscripts, pieces of rare or historical editions, or
339:), an office fulfilling the tasks of the second-tier organ, held by a secretary or an undersecretary of state at the ministry responsible for national 312: 195: 455: 556: 524: 503: 516:
Idea - pamięć - troska: rola zabytków w przestrzeni społecznej i formy działań na rzecz ich zachowania od starożytności do połowy XX wieku
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Park of cultural importance, including natural monuments such as valuable trees, group of trees (park, forest, lane, etc.) or a boulder.
325:, the latter also operating the National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage on behalf of the minister responsible for national 302:, with some tasks of the voivodeship conservator usually delegated to such an official under an agreement with the respective 364: 89:, considered cultural property items), but its usage in such meaning has mainly been confined to professional jargon in 82: 206: 182:
are catalogued as type C items; however, the Registry does not include artifacts included in a museum inventory,.
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buildings or other individual constructions such as public art or memorials that have significant cultural value.
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Group of buildings that constitutes a coherent unit, regardless of individual value, such as a
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scholars in a meaning incompatible with the legal definition, extended to cover also selected
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Immovable cultural property are categorized as type A items and include the following:
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Kształtowanie koncepcji zabytku i doktryny konserwatorskiej w Polsce w XX wieku
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basis. The cultural property data is processed at the national level by the
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Objects are recognized as cultural heritage protected by law in four ways:
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Ustawa z dnia 23 lipca 2003 r. o ochronie zabytków i opiece nad zabytkami
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communal, municipal, city or county cultural property conservator (
279: 164: 15: 329:, while all the abovementioned institutions are overseen by the 231:
if a local government declares the object in need of protection
163:, in the national library collections or the national archival 278:. In addition, selected units of territorial self-government: 73:
The designation has sometimes also colloquially been used by
265:) headed by a voivodeship cultural property conservator ( 548:
Polska ochrona zabytków: refleksje z lat 1918 - 2002
298:gminny, miejski lub powiatowy konserwator zabytków 97:, while not being prevalent in everyday language. 252:of the national administration include the 16 100:The increase in public awareness in Poland of 498:(in Polish). Wydaw. Politechniki Lubelskiej. 478:Definition of archeological cultural property 205:if the heritage assigned a special status of 8: 540:(in Polish). Ośrodek Dokumentacji Zabytków. 257:offices for cultural property protection ( 444:Definition of immoveable cultural property 467:Definition of movable cultural property 456:Catalogue of monuments of art in Poland 413: 381: 331:General Cultural Property Conservator ( 313:National Institute of Cultural Heritage 576:Objects of cultural heritage in Poland 427: 425: 423: 421: 419: 417: 242:cultural property protection organs ( 186:Classification by form of recognition 20:Logo to mark a zabytek, based on the 7: 343:and acting on behalf of the minister 434:, Dz. U., 2003, vol. 162, No. 1568 370:List of Historic Monuments (Poland) 263:wojewódzkie urzędy ochrony zabytków 236:Cultural property protection organs 215:List of Historic Monuments (Poland) 14: 551:(in Polish). Bohdan Rymaszewski. 290:have used an option to appoint a 220:if the object is classified as a 537:Klucze ochrony zabytków w Polsce 171:Archaeological cultural property 271:wojewódzki konserwator zabytków 365:World Heritage Sites of Poland 337:Generalny Konserwator Zabytków 112:, the Polish signatory of the 1: 519:(in Polish). Muzeum Zamkowe. 321:Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa 196:Registry of Cultural Property 194:if an object is added to the 104:after the damage done during 83:intangible cultural heritage 545:Bohdan Rymaszewski (2002). 534:Bohdan Rymaszewski (1992). 128:Immovable cultural property 49:According to Polish law, a 45:Cultural property in Poland 597: 273:) acting on behalf of the 108:, was largely the work of 67:, means cultural property) 513:Marian Arszyński (2007). 492:Bogusław Szmygin (2000). 284:cities with county rights 155:Movable cultural property 51:cultural property item ( 22:Hague Convention of 1954 248:organy ochrony zabytków 360:National Heritage Site 336: 320: 297: 270: 262: 247: 120:Classification by type 64: 56: 37: 25: 19: 176:Archaeological sites 87:historical documents 217:for a complete list 59:; its plural form, 141:cultural landscape 26: 558:978-83-918245-1-1 526:978-83-60518-09-0 505:978-83-88110-62-7 355:Culture of Poland 341:cultural heritage 327:cultural heritage 207:Historic Monument 102:cultural heritage 30:Cultural property 588: 562: 541: 530: 509: 480: 475: 469: 464: 458: 453: 447: 441: 435: 429: 402: 399: 393: 386: 200:Rejestr zabytków 161:museum inventory 110:Jan Zachwatowicz 38:ochrona zabytków 596: 595: 591: 590: 589: 587: 586: 585: 566: 565: 559: 544: 533: 527: 512: 506: 491: 488: 486:Further reading 483: 476: 472: 465: 461: 454: 450: 442: 438: 430: 415: 411: 406: 405: 400: 396: 387: 383: 378: 351: 238: 211:Pomnik historii 188: 173: 157: 130: 122: 47: 12: 11: 5: 594: 592: 584: 583: 578: 568: 567: 564: 563: 557: 542: 531: 525: 510: 504: 487: 484: 482: 481: 470: 459: 448: 436: 412: 410: 407: 404: 403: 394: 380: 379: 377: 374: 373: 372: 367: 362: 357: 350: 347: 237: 234: 233: 232: 229: 226:Park kulturowy 218: 203: 187: 184: 172: 169: 156: 153: 152: 151: 148: 137: 129: 126: 121: 118: 114:Venice Charter 46: 43: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 593: 582: 581:Law of Poland 579: 577: 574: 573: 571: 560: 554: 550: 549: 543: 539: 538: 532: 528: 522: 518: 517: 511: 507: 501: 497: 496: 490: 489: 485: 479: 474: 471: 468: 463: 460: 457: 452: 449: 445: 440: 437: 433: 428: 426: 424: 422: 420: 418: 414: 408: 398: 395: 391: 385: 382: 375: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 352: 348: 346: 344: 342: 338: 334: 328: 324: 322: 318: 314: 309: 305: 301: 299: 295: 289: 285: 281: 277: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 251: 249: 245: 235: 230: 227: 223: 222:cultural park 219: 216: 212: 208: 204: 201: 197: 193: 192: 191: 185: 183: 181: 177: 170: 168: 166: 162: 154: 149: 146: 142: 138: 135: 134: 133: 127: 125: 119: 117: 115: 111: 107: 103: 98: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 71: 68: 66: 62: 58: 54: 44: 42: 41: 39: 35: 31: 23: 18: 547: 536: 515: 494: 473: 462: 451: 439: 397: 389: 384: 330: 311: 307: 291: 253: 241: 239: 225: 210: 199: 189: 174: 158: 144: 140: 131: 123: 106:World War II 99: 72: 50: 48: 32:protection ( 28: 27: 388:The plural 255:voivodeship 40:) in Poland 570:Categories 446:with lists 409:References 91:humanities 75:humanities 180:artifacts 145:cityscape 349:See also 288:counties 95:the arts 390:zabytki 304:voivode 275:voivode 213:); see 65:zabytki 57:zabytek 555:  523:  502:  333:Polish 317:Polish 308:ad hoc 294:Polish 280:gminas 267:Polish 259:Polish 244:Polish 61:Polish 53:Polish 34:Polish 376:Notes 165:fonds 553:ISBN 521:ISBN 500:ISBN 286:and 240:The 178:and 93:and 79:arts 77:and 143:or 572:: 416:^ 345:. 335:: 319:: 296:: 282:, 269:: 261:: 246:: 167:. 116:. 63:: 55:: 36:: 561:. 529:. 508:. 323:) 315:( 300:) 250:) 228:) 224:( 209:( 202:) 198:( 147:. 24:.

Index


Hague Convention of 1954
Cultural property
Polish
Polish
Polish
humanities
arts
intangible cultural heritage
historical documents
humanities
the arts
cultural heritage
World War II
Jan Zachwatowicz
Venice Charter
museum inventory
fonds
Archaeological sites
artifacts
Registry of Cultural Property
Historic Monument
List of Historic Monuments (Poland)
cultural park
Polish
voivodeship
Polish
Polish
voivode
gminas

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