338:
243:, the form of something (though not necessarily its meaning) moves from one culture to another. For example, Western restaurant chains and culinary brands sparked curiosity and fascination to the Chinese as China opened its economy to international trade in the late 20th-century. "Stimulus diffusion" (the sharing of ideas) refers to an element of one culture leading to an invention or propagation in another. "Direct borrowing," on the other hand, tends to refer to technological or tangible diffusion from one culture to another.
362:
61:
350:
2133:
35:
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290:. The paper sets out how public policy can achieve social and cultural change through 'downstream' interventions including fiscal incentives, legislation, regulation and information provision and also 'upstream' interventions such as parenting, peer and mentoring programs, or development of social and community networks.
384:
To develop environmentally sustainable norms they recommend reinforcing sustainability throughout policy narratives, using schools and the voluntary sector to promote environmental messages, development of infrastructure that make sustainable choices easy, together with a wider package of measures on
47:
that individuals adopt in regard to particular decisions or courses of action. These behavioral intentions interact with other factors driving behavior such as financial incentives, regulation and legislation, or levels of information, to drive actual behavior and ultimately feed back into underlying
42:
These cultural capital influences include the role of parenting, families and close associates; organizations such as schools and workplaces; communities and neighborhoods; and wider social influences such as the media. It is argued that this cultural capital manifests into specific values, attitudes
51:
In general, cultural stereotypes present great resistance to change and to their own redefinition. Culture, often appears fixed to the observer at any one point in time because cultural mutations occur incrementally. Cultural change is a long-term process. Policymakers need to make a great effort to
238:
Cultures are externally affected via contact between societies, which may also produce—or inhibit—social shifts and changes in cultural practices. War or competition over resources may impact technological development or social dynamics. Additionally, cultural ideas may transfer from one society to
169:
has come to mean any innovation that is new and found to be useful to a group of people and expressed in their behavior but which does not exist as a physical object. Humanity is in a global "accelerating culture change period," driven by the expansion of international commerce, the mass media, and
380:
To promote healthy living and personal responsibility they recommend building healthy living into community infrastructure, building partnerships with schools and employers, more one-to-one support for wellbeing alongside use of regulation and legislation on unhealthy products, provision of robust
30:
on individual and community behavior. It has been sometimes called repositioning of culture, which means the reconstruction of the cultural concept of a society. It places stress on the social and cultural capital determinants of decision making and the manner in which these interact with other
376:
To encourage educational aspiration they recommend more use of early years and parenting interventions, an improved childhood offer, and development of positive narratives on education as well as integrated advisory systems, financial assistance and targeted social marketing
221:
involved new practices that produced a shift in gender relations, altering both gender and economic structures. Environmental conditions may also enter as factors. For example, after tropical forests returned at the end of the last
106:, and transformation. In this context, modernization could be viewed as adoption of Enlightenment era beliefs and practices, such as science, rationalism, industry, commerce, democracy, and the notion of progress.
321:- whereby behavior and actions pass through into social and cultural norms (for example, Knott et al. argue that the UK experience of seat belt enforcement established and reinforced this as a social norm)
1754:
777:
732:
330:
The importance of tailoring policy programmes around an ecological model of human behavior to account for how policy will interact with cultural capital and affect it over time.
337:
314:
The process by which political narrative and new ideas and innovations shift the social zeitgeist over time within the constraint of the 'elastic band' of public opinion
349:
799:
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and natural events, and are involved in the perpetuation of cultural ideas and practices within current structures, which themselves are subject to change. (See
361:
2168:
67:
are an example of changing cultural dynamics, including music, fashion, and lifestyle. Over a half century after their emergence, they continue to have a
559:
258:
has different meanings. Still, in this context, it refers to the replacement of traits of one culture with another, such as what happened to certain
372:
Knott et al. use examples from a range of policy areas to demonstrate how the culture change framework can be applied to policymaking. for example:
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604:
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Social conflict and the development of technologies can produce changes within a society by altering social dynamics and promoting new
259:
848:
274:. The transnational flow of culture has played a major role in merging different cultures and sharing thoughts, ideas, and beliefs.
475:
Chigbu, Uchendu Eugene (2015-07-03). "Repositioning culture for development: Women and development in a
Nigerian rural community".
283:
193:
Cultures are internally affected by both forces encouraging change and forces resisting change. These forces are related to both
706:
1956:
741:
1395:
68:
637:
544:
Nudge: Improving
Decisions,About Health, Wealth, and Happiness, Richard H. Thaler and Bass. R. Sunstein, Penguin Books 2009
450:
247:
theory presents a research-based model of why and when individuals and cultures adopt new ideas, practices, and products.
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explosion, among other factors. Culture repositioning means the reconstruction of the cultural concept of a society.
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factors like the availability of information or the financial incentives facing individuals to drive behavior.
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identified 29 ways in which cultural change can be brought about, including growth, development, evolution,
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and endorsed or not endorsed by the symbolic authority of the cultural community in question.
122:, has proposed a model of cultural change based on claims and bids, which are judged by their
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230:, which in turn brought about many cultural innovations and shifts in social dynamics.
182:
103:
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Petrakis, Panagiotis; Kostis, Pantelis (2013). "Economic growth and cultural change".
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which influence behavior. Cultural capital is itself influenced by behavior over time
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226:, plants suitable for domestication were available, leading to the invention of
213:, and spurring or enabling generative action. These social shifts may accompany
150:
111:
95:
64:
815:
Transformer une culture : un cadre d'action pour les politiques publiques
381:
health information and health marketing to promote adaptive forms of behaviour.
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1986:
1385:
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tribes and many indigenous peoples across the globe during the process of
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fiscal incentives, regulation, advisory services and coalition movements.
214:
87:
355:
The Gates foundation proposes a financial incentive for waste management
857:
783:
Reference Report: An overview of behaviour change models and their uses
659:
Pringle, Heather (November 20, 1998). "The Slow Birth of
Agriculture".
223:
1168:
731:
Knott, David; Muers, Stephen; Aldridge, Stephen (16 January 2008),
176:
149:
134:
133:
59:
33:
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shifts and other types of cultural change. For example, the U.S.
186:
830:
52:
improve some basics aspects of a society's cultural traits.
593:
Meaning in Action: Outline of an
Integral Theory of Culture
826:
300:- such as the attitudes, values, aspirations and sense of
26:
making and in workplaces that emphasizes the influence of
776:
Knott, David; Muers, Stephen; Aldridge, Stephen (2008).
343:
Family
Planning clinic aimed at improving sexual health
270:(adoption of a different culture by an individual) and
367:
Anti-smoking campaign taken to the streets of
Jakarta
707:"Why China Loves American Chain Restaurants So Much"
556:
Religious
Pluralism: An Indian Christian Perspective
1792:
1712:
1469:
1209:
1072:
929:
878:
266:. Related processes on an individual level include
43:or social norms which in turn guide the behavioral
554:Panikkar, Raimon (1991). Pathil, Kuncheria (ed.).
185:woman, standing on a carpet at the entrance to a
293:The key concepts the paper is based on include:
239:another, through diffusion or acculturation. In
189:, dressed in traditional clothing and jewelry.
781:GSR Behaviour Change Knowledge Review (2008).
86:, reform, innovation, revivalism, revolution,
842:
470:
468:
466:
8:
734:Achieving Culture Change: A Policy Framework
288:Achieving Culture Change: A Policy Framework
849:
835:
827:
740:, London: Cabinet Office, archived from
282:The term is used by Knott et al. of the
462:
333:
640:from the original on October 27, 2016
630:"Culture Change: Processes of Change"
7:
2144:
1745:Role of Christianity in civilization
802:, Gordon Brown told, Daily Telegraph
2156:
805:The naughty nation, New Statesman
14:
138:A 19th-century engraving showing
2155:
2143:
2132:
2131:
866:
821:Leading Teams on Culture Change
360:
348:
336:
181:Full-length profile portrait of
1957:Culture and positive psychology
867:
1396:High- and low-context cultures
520:The Journal of Socio-Economics
284:Prime Minister's Strategy Unit
1:
673:10.1126/science.282.5393.1446
451:Cultural engineering document
1962:Culture and social cognition
947:Cross-cultural communication
795:Baconbutty on Culture Change
489:10.1080/13668803.2014.981506
477:Community, Work & Family
2044:Intercultural communication
532:10.1016/j.socec.2013.02.011
2227:
1487:Cross cultural sensitivity
1154:Resistance through culture
446:Theory of planned behavior
286:in their 2008 publication
110:, building on the work of
102:, modernization, nudging
2127:
2099:Transformation of culture
1532:Cultural environmentalism
962:Cross-cultural psychology
957:Cross-cultural psychiatry
952:Cross-cultural leadership
864:
810:Winning Hearts and Minds
591:Rein, Raud (2016-08-29).
69:worldwide cultural impact
2059:Living things in culture
2049:Intercultural competence
1952:Culture and menstruation
1451:Trans-cultural diffusion
800:Cut crime with drink tax
319:behavioral normalization
278:Achieving culture change
245:Diffusion of innovations
142:opposing the arrival of
1870:Cultural homogenization
1100:Individualistic culture
1034:Popular culture studies
1019:Intercultural relations
628:O'Neil, Dennis (2006).
441:Sociocultural evolution
38:Model of culture change
1805:Archaeological culture
1552:Cultural globalization
1421:Organizational culture
1269:Cultural communication
1227:Cultural appropriation
1014:Intercultural learning
942:Cross-cultural studies
190:
163:
147:
94:, osmosis, borrowing,
72:
39:
2074:Participatory culture
1865:Cultural evolutionism
1689:Multiracial democracy
1567:Cultural intelligence
1512:Cultural conservatism
1502:Cultural backwardness
1492:Cultural assimilation
1366:Cultural reproduction
1222:Cultural appreciation
1174:Far-right subcultures
1064:Transcultural nursing
1029:Philosophy of culture
906:Cultural neuroscience
886:Cultural anthropology
761:Groh, Arnold (2019).
431:Mediatization (media)
396:Behavioural economics
180:
153:
137:
63:
37:
16:Term in public policy
2069:Oppositional culture
2039:Emotions and culture
1947:Cultural sensibility
1937:Cultural translation
1875:Cultural institution
1855:Cultural determinism
1577:Cultural nationalism
1562:Cultural imperialism
1522:Cultural deprivation
1416:Non-material culture
1049:Sociology of culture
1044:Semiotics of culture
763:Theories of Culture.
160:traditional clothing
120:Jeffrey C. Alexander
1920:Culture speculation
1915:Cultural relativism
1845:Cultural competence
1735:Cultural Christians
1607:Cultural Revolution
1597:Cultural radicalism
1572:Cultural liberalism
1507:Cultural Bolshevism
1482:Consumer capitalism
1436:Relational mobility
1376:Cultural technology
1284:Cultural dissonance
1201:Culture by location
1164:Alternative culture
1080:Constructed culture
1059:Theology of culture
999:Cultural psychology
979:Cultural entomology
765:London: Routledge,
636:. Palomar College.
562:. pp. 252–99.
411:Cultural psychology
2211:Cultural economics
2206:Cultural geography
2079:Permission culture
2012:Disability culture
1992:Children's culture
1860:Cultural diversity
1820:Circuit of culture
1602:Cultural retention
1582:Cultural pessimism
1537:Cultural exception
1527:Cultural diplomacy
1517:Cultural contracts
1477:Colonial mentality
1406:Manuscript culture
1381:Cultural universal
1351:Cultural pluralism
1331:Cultural landscape
1326:Cultural invention
1294:Cultural framework
1196:Vernacular culture
994:Cultural mediation
974:Cultural economics
969:Cultural analytics
901:Cultural geography
891:Cultural astronomy
747:on 25 January 2010
705:(March 20, 2018).
406:Cultural geography
401:Cultural economics
191:
167:Cultural invention
164:
148:
144:Captain James Cook
140:Australian natives
130:Cultural invention
124:cognitive adequacy
73:
48:cultural capital.
40:
22:is a term used in
2201:Social psychology
2178:
2177:
2007:Death and culture
1900:Cultural movement
1890:Cultural literacy
1750:Eastern Orthodoxy
1662:Dominator culture
1657:Deculturalization
1557:Cultural hegemony
1547:Cultural genocide
1542:Cultural feminism
1361:Cultural property
1356:Cultural practice
1341:Cultural leveling
1336:Cultural learning
1321:Cultural industry
1316:Cultural identity
1299:Cultural heritage
1289:Cultural emphasis
1274:Cultural conflict
1247:Cultural behavior
1237:Cultural artifact
1149:Primitive culture
1125:Political culture
771:978-1-138-66865-2
606:978-1-5095-1124-2
569:978-81-7214-005-2
416:Social psychology
219:feminist movement
195:social structures
2218:
2159:
2158:
2147:
2146:
2135:
2134:
2024:Drinking culture
1977:Culture industry
1925:Cultural tourism
1905:Cultural mulatto
1880:Cultural jet lag
1815:Cannabis culture
1772:Cultural Muslims
1694:Pluriculturalism
1677:Multiculturalism
1667:Interculturalism
1642:Culture minister
1632:Cultural Zionism
1627:Cultural subsidy
1622:Cultural silence
1497:Cultural attaché
1456:Transculturation
1411:Material culture
1401:Interculturality
1257:Cultural capital
1242:Cultural baggage
1179:Youth subculture
1120:Official culture
1085:Dominant culture
1024:Internet culture
989:Cultural mapping
984:Cultural history
911:Cultural studies
896:Cultural ecology
870:
869:
851:
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421:Cultural capital
364:
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326:customer insight
309:social zeitgeist
298:Cultural capital
272:transculturation
172:human population
28:cultural capital
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2114:Western culture
2109:Welfare culture
2034:Eastern culture
1895:Cultural mosaic
1850:Cultural critic
1840:Cultural center
1788:
1762:Cultural Hindus
1708:
1699:Polyculturalism
1672:Monoculturalism
1647:Culture of fear
1617:Cultural safety
1612:Cultural rights
1592:Cultural racism
1587:Cultural policy
1465:
1371:Cultural system
1346:Cultural memory
1279:Cultural cringe
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1137:Popular culture
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1004:Cultural values
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317:The process of
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260:Native American
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211:cultural models
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205:Social conflict
170:above all, the
132:
116:Pierre Bourdieu
76:Raimon Panikkar
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789:External links
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667:(5393): 1446.
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634:Culture Change
620:
605:
583:
568:
546:
537:
510:
483:(3): 334–350.
461:
460:
458:
455:
454:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
426:Market failure
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
391:
388:
387:
386:
382:
378:
370:
369:
366:
359:
357:
354:
347:
345:
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335:
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331:
328:
322:
315:
312:
305:
279:
276:
252:
249:
235:
232:
206:
203:
158:child wearing
131:
128:
104:indigenization
82:, renovation,
57:
54:
20:Culture change
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2223:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2120:
2119:Youth culture
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2104:Urban culture
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2089:Remix culture
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2064:Media culture
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2054:Languaculture
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1982:Culture shock
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1942:Cultural turn
1940:
1938:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
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1878:
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1838:
1836:
1833:
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1823:
1821:
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1810:Bennett scale
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1740:Protestantism
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
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1687:
1683:
1682:Biculturalism
1680:
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1668:
1665:
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1480:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1446:Technoculture
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1426:Print culture
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1391:Enculturation
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
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1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1311:Cultural icon
1309:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1297:
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1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1252:Cultural bias
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1232:Cultural area
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1217:Acculturation
1215:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1191:Super culture
1189:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1105:Legal culture
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1054:Sound culture
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
944:
943:
940:
938:
935:
934:
932:
928:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
883:
881:
877:
873:
863:
859:
852:
847:
845:
840:
838:
833:
832:
829:
823:
820:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
801:
798:
796:
793:
792:
788:
784:
780:
778:
775:
772:
768:
764:
760:
759:
755:
743:
736:
735:
727:
724:
716:September 29,
712:
708:
704:
703:Wei, Clarissa
698:
695:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
655:
652:
639:
635:
631:
624:
621:
616:
612:
608:
602:
598:
595:. Cambridge:
594:
587:
584:
579:
575:
571:
565:
561:
557:
550:
547:
541:
538:
533:
529:
525:
521:
514:
511:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
471:
469:
467:
463:
456:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
436:Social change
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
393:
389:
383:
379:
375:
374:
373:
363:
358:
351:
346:
339:
334:
329:
327:
323:
320:
316:
313:
310:
307:The shifting
306:
303:
302:self-efficacy
299:
296:
295:
294:
291:
289:
285:
277:
275:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
256:Acculturation
251:Acculturation
250:
248:
246:
242:
233:
231:
229:
225:
220:
216:
212:
204:
202:
200:
199:structuration
196:
188:
184:
179:
175:
173:
168:
161:
157:
152:
145:
141:
136:
129:
127:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
70:
66:
62:
55:
53:
49:
46:
36:
32:
29:
25:
24:public policy
21:
2167:
2160:
2148:
2136:
2084:Rape culture
2029:Drug culture
2017:Deaf culture
2002:Cyberculture
1972:Culture hero
1885:Cultural lag
1825:Civilization
1725:Christianity
1636:
1431:Protoculture
1115:Microculture
1095:High culture
1090:Folk culture
1039:Postcritique
762:
742:the original
733:
726:
714:. Retrieved
710:
697:
664:
660:
654:
642:. Retrieved
633:
623:
592:
586:
555:
549:
540:
523:
519:
513:
480:
476:
371:
318:
308:
297:
292:
287:
281:
268:assimilation
264:colonization
254:
237:
208:
192:
165:
90:, progress,
84:reconception
74:
50:
44:
41:
19:
18:
2162:WikiProject
2094:Tea culture
1997:Culturalism
1967:Culture gap
1930:Pop-culture
1730:Catholicism
1652:Culture war
1110:Low culture
1009:Culturomics
916:Culturology
818:(in French)
644:October 29,
526:: 147–157.
377:approaches.
324:The use of
228:agriculture
215:ideological
112:Umberto Eco
96:eclecticism
65:The Beatles
2185:Categories
1159:Subculture
937:Bioculture
756:References
100:syncretism
80:involution
45:intentions
1987:Culturgen
1755:Mormonism
1713:Religions
1386:Cultureme
1304:Destroyed
930:Subfields
689:128522781
681:0036-8075
615:944339574
505:144448501
497:1366-8803
241:diffusion
234:Diffusion
108:Rein Raud
92:diffusion
2138:Category
1720:Buddhism
1470:Politics
879:Sciences
638:Archived
578:25410539
390:See also
156:Assyrian
88:mutation
2169:Changes
2150:Commons
1793:Related
1784:Sikhism
1779:Judaism
1210:Aspects
872:Outline
858:Culture
661:Science
224:ice age
183:Turkman
146:in 1770
56:Culture
2196:Change
2191:Policy
1169:Fandom
769:
687:
679:
613:
603:
597:Polity
576:
566:
503:
495:
1767:Islam
1142:Urban
1130:Civic
1073:Types
745:(PDF)
738:(PDF)
711:Eater
685:S2CID
560:ISPCK
501:S2CID
457:Notes
1184:list
767:ISBN
718:2019
677:ISSN
646:2016
611:OCLC
601:ISBN
574:OCLC
564:ISBN
493:ISSN
187:yurt
118:and
669:doi
665:282
528:doi
485:doi
201:.)
154:An
2187::
709:.
683:.
675:.
663:.
632:.
609:.
599:.
572:.
558:.
524:47
522:.
499:.
491:.
481:18
479:.
465:^
114:,
98:,
850:e
843:t
836:v
773:.
720:.
691:.
671::
648:.
617:.
580:.
534:.
530::
507:.
487::
162:.
71:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
