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the most important shopping area in
Dresden. It is crossed by the famous Prager Straße shopping street with large department stores and smaller shops. The intersection with the Altmarkt, which is the oldest market place in Dresden, extend this shopping area into the town centre. The Seevorstadt, with the main station and an important tram hub within a short distance, is also a very urban area of Dresden. The Neustadt is divided into the touristy Inner Neustadt and the Outer Neustadt. The Inner Neustadt offers a cornucopia of restaurants and retail shopping as well as important cultural institutions. The Outer Neustadt features importantly in Dresden night life. The Outer Neustadt is the centre of subcultural and youth culture in Dresden with many clubs, bars, small stages, and alternative culture institutions.
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704:: the Military History Museum in the classicist Arsenal building which is currently under reconstruction. Libeskind has designed an arrow breaking through the building in the direction of the inner city, symbolising the flight formations during the bombardment of Dresden 1945— appropriate to the context of the military museum that has existed in that building since 1918. The transparent new facade is in foreground of the solid old facade and creates a contrast that emblematises open and democratic society and the new role of its armed forces in contrast to the historic past.
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The inner city is functionally split into a number of districts. The historic city centre serves as the most important tourist area and offers a variety of restaurants, bars, and pubs that are visited by tourists as well as the local inhabitants. The
Seevorstadt, south of the historic town centre, is
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since 2004 and which differs from the Canal Grande with its meadows and forested yards. This landscape hosts vineyards not far away from the inner city. The World
Heritage Site passes through almost the whole city. Due to conflicts involving a modern bridge to be built across the river at a sensitive
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There still a lot of small cinemas and theatres of cinematic arts offering a programme of cult films and current films of low budget or weak promotion that were selected by their cultural worth. Dresden also has a couple of
Multiplex Cinemas of which the Rundkino is the oldest. The cinema built in a
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The
Kreuzkirche is another main church of the Protestants and is the oldest established church building of Dresden . The community of the Frauenkirche, which is in fact a few years older, was formerly located in the outskirts of the city. The Kreuzkirche has often been destroyed by conflagration and
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between
Altstadt and Neustadt in the centre of the city is the location of the oldest bridges in Dresden. A bridge at that place is already reported in the 13th century. Also reported are the demolitions of that bridge in floods of the past as appeared the last time yet in the March floods of 1845.
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was built by the citizens of
Dresden between 1726 and 1743. It is said to be the greatest cupola building in central and northern Europe. Furthermore, the Frauenkirche is the largest church in Dresden, leading Dresden to be one of the few places where a cathedral is not the largest Christian sacral
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The style of housing can vary strongly within
Dresden. In some cases old village cores are only a few minutes away from urban districts. The city centre is enormously different compared with the southern outskirts of the city. The Outer Neustadt, with the highest density of inhabitants, is just a
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is a cultural centre in
Germany which has influenced the development of European culture. "It is outstanding as a cultural landscape, an ensemble that integrates the celebrated Baroque setting and suburban garden city into an artistic whole within the river valley, and as an example of land use,
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Springs and fountains are also elements in contemporary cityspaces: Modern springs are arranged along the Prager Straße. Due to their styles of fountain, they are called "blowballs". The springs alongside the
Hauptbahnhof train station are above the glass ceiling of an underground parking.
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buildings made their presence felt on the cityscape until the 1920s. One of the most recent buildings of that era is the Hygiene-Museum, which is designed in an impressively monumental style but employs plain facades and simple structures. It is often but wrongly attributed to the
559:, was forced to convert to the Catholic religion, as the Polish king had to be Catholic. At that time Dresden was strictly Protestant. August the Strong ordered the building of the Hofkirche (1739 to 1755) to establish a sign of religious importance in Dresden. The church is the
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designed some industrial buildings in the city centre. His storage building near the Semperoper is adapted to neighbouring buildings by a dissected roof. Another building planned by Hans Erlwein is the slaughterhouse complex. This location became famous thanks to the novel
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or Striesen are covered with dotted housings and small garden areas around the houses. The Elbe slopes are covered with expensive villas. These contrast sharply with some areas such as the high-rise concrete blocks such as those in Gorbitz where living standards are low.
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Dresden is also known for some technical buildings. Most of them were built in the second half of the 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century. Two areas where there are technical buildings are Schillerplatz and Körnerplatz. These two places are named after
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is just across the road from the castle. It was built on the old stronghold of the city and was converted to a centre for the royal art collections and a place to hold festivals. Its gate (surmounted by a golden crown) by the moat is a notable part of the building.
645:, Dresden was planned and reconstituted as a model socialist city. Streets were arranged to keep chimneys of industry in sight. Wide streets and squares were cut into the landscape. Central public spaces, such as the Altmarkt, were surrounded by neoclassical
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at Albertplatz is the only spring in Dresden that is run all-the-year due to its warm water. It was planned to produce fresh water for the Neustadt districts. About 3,900 litres per hour are flowing upwards the 240 metre depth well naturally by pressure.
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in Venice is said to be a model for the Frauenkirche whose cupola was originally planned as a timber construction. During this period, architectural style in Dresden was significantly inspired by Venice, Florence and other landmarks in northern Italy.
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were active in the city. Dresden also is home to several important art collections, world-famous musical ensembles and significant buildings from various architectural periods, many of which were rebuilt after the destruction of the Second World War.
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train station. He designed a new teflon roof using the old steel girders and a new glass cupola of the entrance hall. The large white housetop is a unique landmark that can be seen from many positions on the slopes above the Elbe valley.
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Dresden is awash with green during the spring and summer. The huge parks and the long Elbe meadows are used day and at night for sports, parties and cultural activities. Local recreation takes place in the nearby National Park of
734:. It is mainly underground, with two cuboids rising up from below. While the walls are of other substances, glass is used extensively in the roof portion of the building. The central reading room extends two stories underground.
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which was built as a cigarette factory. Its architecture is greatly influenced by marketing and orientally designed in an Oriental style to bring to mind the countries where tobacco comes from. Even the chimneys are styled like
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According to the current director Klaus Vogel, "The Hygiene Museum was not a criminal institute in the sense that people were killed here," but "it helped to shape the idea of which lives were worthy and which were worthless."
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Dresden is today reestablishing the cultural importance it held from the 19th century up until the 1920s when it was a centre of both fine and visual arts, architecture and music. During that period, famous artists such as
163:. Choir, church and school were first mentioned in the 13th century and are as old as the city of Dresden. The "Dresdner Kapellknaben" (which are not related to the Staatskapelle) are the choir of the Catholic cathedral.
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structures of relatively high quality. Other structures were built with less sensitivity toward their historic or geographic context, for example the housing block at Prager Straße. Other buildings, including the
1009:(Golden Cavalier)" on the Neustädter Markt square. It shows August at the beginning of the Hauptstraße (Main street) on his way to Warsaw where he was elected King of Poland. Another sculpture is the memorial of
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Dresden's heterogeneous cityspace strongly influences the lifestyle of the city. Dresden can change from very urban to very rural in just a short distance. Dresden is renowned for its many events and concerts.
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Most of the present cityscape of Dresden was built up after 1945, a mix of reconstructed or repaired old buildings and new buildings of the modern and postmodern styles of the second half of the 20th century.
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The New Synagogue, at the other end of the old city, is another award-winning contemporary structure. Built almost completely of stone, its vertical edges are sloped, to reflect Jewish religious rites.
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was once the home of the royal household. The wings of the building have been renewed, built upon and restored many times. Due to this segued integration of styles, the castle includes elements of the
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regime for the city were not realised. As in Berlin, where Nazi architects planned the monumental restructuring of the city as "Germania, Capital of the World", large-scale buildings next to the
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but also part of the everyday life of many inhabitants. The site crosses the city and is passed through by commuter traffic, used in leisure time and libed in by tens of thousands of residents.
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was founded for mass education in hygiene, health, human biology and medicine. It stood in context of the Dresden industry of medicine and hygiene products and was founded by the industrialist
401:. A 1934 poster of the museum showed a man with distinctly African features and reads, "If this man had been sterilized there would not have been born ... 12 hereditarily diseased." (sic)
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There are several waterworks in the city. Most of them use water from the Elbe river. One of the oldest waterworks is the "Saloppe", which extracts fresh water from small rivers in the
326:, which exhibits a collection of historical objects and has a smaller collection of paintings. The city has some museums specialising in artists who lived in the city (for example the
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Dresden is a student city with its own infrastructure of event locations and cultural institutions. There are 16 student clubs in the Altstadt and Südvorstadt near the university.
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In 1950 Hellerau was incorporated into the city of Dresden. Today the Hellerau reform architecture is recognised as exemplary. In the 1990s the garden city of Hellerau became a
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kilometre away from the Dresdner Heide forest in the north. The large area in the south eastern corner and its outskirts are the most densely populated areas. Districts like
909:). The Albertbrücke at the border of the inner city is some kilometre downstream. The following bridges Carolabrücke, Augustusbrücke and Marienbrücke are in short distances.
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and became an ensemble of buildings. It was opened to the public in the 19th century; previously the whole area had been reserved for the nobility. The ensemble includes the
260:(Royal Cabinet of Mathematical and Physical Instruments), exhibit art within the context of technology, such as globes, measuring equipment and chronographs. Also known are
563:"Sanctissimae Trinitatis" since 1980. The staggered facade is completed by two balustrades that are decorated width 74 statues of saints. The church hosts the crypt of the
658:. Much of the new public architecture was influenced by public outcry and protest; the Kulturpalast, for example, was first planned as monumental tower like the Warsaw
778:. It is often said to be called a Wonder because it spans the river without a pillar or due to its colour, which is sometimes said to have changed from green to blue.
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Dresden has been an important site for the development of contemporary architecture for centuries, and this trend has extended into the 20th and 21st centuries.
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on the historic Leipzig-Dresdner railway and is as like the Carolabridge which hosts four lines of an important road and an extra double-track of the tram.
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park were meant to establish Dresden as a subsidiary, regional capital. Some of the contemporary buildings were found to be "un-German". Among them was the
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and Hellerau became a centre of modernism with international standing until the outbreak of World War I. During the Third Reich, this area was infamous.
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There are more than 300 fountains in Dresden. Most of the wells serve only a decorative function, since there is a drinking water network in Dresden.
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1287:) plotting the life of an academic family in its educated social environment (ivory tower society) of Dresden in the last seven years of former
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Dresden has been a centre in the production of animated films and of the optical cinematic techniques. The Dresden Filmfest hosts a contest of
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Although Dresden is often said to be a Baroque city, its architecture is influenced by more than one style. Other eras of importance are the
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The Marienbrücke is divided into a road/tram bridges and a railway bridge. It connects the two train station of most importance in Dresden
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orchestra and a newcomer to the international musical ensembles in Dresden. The orchestra was founded in 1996 and became notable for its
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634:(Globe House) which was torn down. Along with older constructions, many modern buildings were destroyed in the Second World War.
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1332:, in the Ore Mountains and in the countryside around Moritzburg, which are all close by. The cultural landscape of the
1138:, at that time a suburb of Dresden, was founded in 1909 according to the principles postulated by the British reformer
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are the best known. This cultural institution is owned by the Free State of Saxony. Many of its museums are located in
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Many springs in Dresden are historic monuments, such as the "Nymphenbad" in the Zwinger or the "Cholerabrunnen". The "
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cameras were once built. The collection includes historic cameras, computing technology and entertainment technology.
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The "Universitätssammlung Kunst + Technik" (Collection of Art and Technology of the Dresden University of Technology)
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seen from a slaughterhouse near the old city of Dresden. Vonnegut was prisoner of war in Dresden during that event.
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has parts of realistic descriptions of Dresden and fades into a surreal world of myths. Hoffmann witnessed the
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wars. The preserved style of architecture is that of the baroque edition supplemented by the elements of the
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in various eras. Dresden was home to a number of authors or a place of their activities and influence.
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393:, showing the organs of human beings as a see-through sculpture, became world famous. During
240:(Dresden State Art Collections). The art collections consist of twelve museums, of which the
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is not far away from Dresden; its rock formations can be seen from some places in Dresden.
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on this example using the Elbe's ample bends. Nevertheless he initiated the creation of a
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circular building was out of order after the flooding of 2002 but was reopened in 2008.
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The Staatliche Naturhistorische Sammlungen Dresden (State Collection of Natural History)
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352:(Technical Collection) was established in the Pentacon building, the old factory where
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is the orchestra of the city of Dresden. It was founded in 1870, originally called the
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New Terrace (the Saxon State Parliament, the Erlweinspeicher and the Congress Center)
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The Saloppe waterworks on the Elbe river bank extracts water running down from the
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buildings in Germany. Another deconstructivist project been planned for Dresden by
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alongside the Elbe on the southern side and the slopes and vineyards on the other.
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The first bridge passed by the river is the Loschwitzer Brücke (famously known as
846:. At the time it was built, its architecture was controversial but today it is a
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1279:. Both broach up the theme of "Mythos Dresden". Tellkamp is known for his novel
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is a funicular railway which travels up 95 metres and connects the districts of
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Other museums and collections owned by the Free State of Saxony in Dresden are:
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was the church of the royal household. August the Strong, who wanted to become
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spot, the site has been added to the list of endangered World Heritage sites.
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is a chamber orchestra focused on compositions played at the Dresden court.
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and was founded in 1548. It is one of the oldest orchestras and is known as
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and the Secundogenitur (home of the second son of the electors and kings).
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representing an exceptional development of a major Central-European city."
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The royal buildings are among the most impressive buildings in Dresden.
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A prominent sculpture in Dresden is the golden equestrian sculpture of
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1244:) and his military training in an artillery battalion in the Dresden
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but arranged in a flatter form in context of the historic buildings.
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View over the Blue Wunder Elbe bridge from the upper station of the
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The nearby UFA-Kristallpalast cinema is a recent design by the firm
151:(Choir of The Cross) is a boy's choir. It consists of pupils of the
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or the Centrum-Warenhaus (a large department store), represent the
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in the world and connects the lower and upper parts of Loschwitz.
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in the former garrison in the Albertstadt. The book museum of the
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Nowadays Dresden once more attracts international artists such as
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Dresden Fair Ground in the New Slaughterhouses in the Ostragehege
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1142:. It was built by renowned architects and artists, amongst them
872:. It is 252 metres high and towers 373 metres above the valley.
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is responsible for the final stage of the reconstruction of the
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The Landesmuseum für Vorgeschichte (State Museum of Prehistory)
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was built during the transition from Historicism to Modernism
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of classic and modern music and for its cooperation with the
16:
Overview of the culture in the German city of Dresden, Saxony
23:
Main cultural sights in the historic city center of Dresden
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Filmnächte am Elbufer − Film night at the Elbe river banks
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in Dresden which he began in Gohlis near Leipzig in 1785.
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The Yenidze cigarette factory, built between 1908 and 1909
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Contemporary novelists who are active in Dresden include
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are popular leisure activities in Dresden. Dresden is a
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grow up in Dresden. He worked off his youth in Dresden (
136:. Nevertheless the musical ensemble was also moulded by
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Another notable site is also on the former city wall:
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was built between 1998 and 2002 on the campus of the
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which is among the most endowed contests in Europe.
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116:to work in and for the cultural life of the city.
785:connect Körnerplatz with two villa quarters. The
1162:(festival theatre) for the Swiss music educator
767:" Elbe bridge. This bridge is one of the oldest
529:was built as a summer residence in the style of
1411:Wilhelminian styled enclosed housing in Trachau
200:creating a soundtrack for the 1925 silent film
1387:Rural setting of Wachwitz along the Elbe river
1115:Dresden-Hellerau – Germany's first garden city
1088:Rudolf-Harbig-Stadion and Heinz-Steyer-Stadion
1487:"Nazi racial purity exhibit opens in Germany"
1224:is set in Dresden and was published in 1814.
954:in thanks that Dresden was untroubled by the
837:Another well-known technical building is the
8:
1508:Military History Museum project description
1366:events are held every week in the summer.
159:today; the Kreuzchor is the choir of the
453:, one of the oldest buildings in Dresden
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1158:. In 1911 Tessenow built the Hellerau
506:was very impressed by Venice with its
429:as well as the contemporary styles of
220:Museums, presentations and collections
7:
1358:centre and was the host city of the
711:The roof of the Dresden Hauptbahnhof
688:The locally controversial UFA-Palast
1266:bombing of Dresden in February 1945
924:Sculptures, monuments and fountains
314:The former convention house of the
256:. Some of the museums, such as the
238:Staatlichen Kunstsammlungen Dresden
301:Bundeswehr Military History Museum
33:Bundeswehr Military History Museum
14:
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258:Mathematisch-Physikalischer Salon
1416:
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1392:
1380:
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126:Sächsische Staatskapelle Dresden
49:with surrounding Neumarkt square
622:The architectural plans of the
387:hygiene products. The museum's
1013:in front of the Frauenkirche.
958:epidemics in the 1940s years.
732:Technische Universität Dresden
274:Museum für Völkerkunde Dresden
1:
1029:, an equestrian sculpture of
660:Palace of Culture and Science
866:Fernsehturm Dresden-Wachwitz
1399:Dotted housings in Striesen
696:. It is one of the largest
328:Carl-Maria-von-Weber-Museum
242:Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister
236:Dresden hosts the renowned
35:with the wedge designed by
1593:
1530:"Brunnen und Wasserspiele"
1199:German-language literature
763:and are connected by the "
643:German Democratic Republic
1506:Studio Daniel Libeskind:
1423:Concrete blocks in Leuben
850:. It is used as offices.
596:Contemporary architecture
510:and decided to model the
322:) is now the home of the
978:Stolpersteine in Dresden
918:Dresden-Neustadt station
581:Santa Maria della Salute
361:Deutsches Hygiene-Museum
214:La Folia Barockorchester
128:is the orchestra of the
1346:Due to the Elbe river,
1091:The Old Slaughterhouses
1079:Kunsthofpassage in the
1058:Augustus the Strong by
793:and Weißer Hirsch. The
276:(Museum of Ethnology).
264:(New Masters Gallery),
174:, and renamed in 1915.
1316:
1304:
1197:Dresden is a topic in
1177:Cinemas and cinematics
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1125:Festspielhaus Hellerau
1031:Augustus II the Strong
996:Augustus II the Strong
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498:Sächsisches Ständehaus
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418:
397:, the museum diffused
348:. Another museum, the
293:Verkehrsmuseum Dresden
233:
61:
50:
39:
24:
1463:World Digital Library
1310:
1302:
1164:Émile Jaques-Dalcroze
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964:
890:
856:
832:
787:Standseilbahn Dresden
745:
710:
687:
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544:
448:
416:
350:Technische Sammlungen
230:German Hygiene Museum
227:
78:Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
56:
45:
30:
22:
1241:The Flying Classroom
1222:. A Modern Fairytale
720:Dresden Hauptbahnhof
667:German reunification
307:presents the famous
262:Galerie Neue Meister
172:Gewerbehausorchestra
168:Dresden Philharmonic
138:Carl Maria von Weber
47:Dresden Frauenkirche
1458:"The Dresden Codex"
1446:Dresden Elbe Valley
1338:World Heritage Site
1334:Dresden Elbe Valley
1261:Slaughterhouse-Five
952:Eugen von Gutschmid
819:Slaughterhouse-Five
795:Schwebebahn Dresden
761:Carl Theodor Körner
748:Schwebebahn Dresden
738:Technical buildings
728:Saxon State Library
656:international style
537:Religious buildings
520:World Heritage Site
512:Dresden Elbe Valley
365:Karl August Lingner
324:Dresden City Museum
305:Saxon State Library
268:(Armoury) with the
203:Battleship Potemkin
179:Dresdner Sinfoniker
144:as its conductors.
1577:Culture in Dresden
1513:2008-01-12 at the
1317:
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1205:Friedrich Schiller
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988:
971:
950:" was financed by
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799:suspension railway
757:Friedrich Schiller
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750:suspension railway
713:
690:
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624:National Socialist
620:
549:
516:cultural landscape
490:Heinrich von Brühl
455:
419:
299:Dresden hosts the
295:(Transport Museum)
234:
208:album of that name
206:and releasing the
149:Dresdner Kreuzchor
62:
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40:
25:
1330:Saxon Switzerland
1313:Saxon Switzerland
1230:Battle of Dresden
1215:E. T. A. Hoffmann
1171:conservation area
1148:Heinrich Tessenow
1144:Hermann Muthesius
895:The place of the
804:The city planner
694:Coop Himmelb(l)au
676:The New Synagogue
647:Socialist Realist
546:Dresden Cathedral
504:August the Strong
417:View over Dresden
134:Strauss-Orchestra
130:Saxon State Opera
120:Musical ensembles
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1429:References
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