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668:, which the United States launched against Britain despite Britain's much more powerful naval and military strength. Americans of every political stripe saw the need to uphold national honour, and to reject the treatment of the United States by Britain as a third class nonentity. Americans talked incessantly about the need for force in response. This quest for honour was a major cause of the war in the sense that most Americans who were not involved in mercantile interests or threatened by Indian attack strongly endorsed the preservation of national honour.
535:, which strengthens the incentives to follow social norms in two ways. First, the consequences of dishonourable actions (such as suicide or attempted robbery that results in death) outlive the perpetrator, and negatively affect family members they presumably care about. Second, when one member of the family misbehaves, other members of the family are in the position to and are incentivised to strongly enforce the community norms.
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Anselm's understanding of sin posits that sin is an objective deprivation of the honour that belongs to God. The decisive concept of the honour of God reflects Anselm's feudal social world. To deprive a person of his or her honour was a fundamental crime against the social order. Furthermore, such an
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A 2016 study suggests that honour culture increases the risk of war. The study found that international conflicts under U.S. presidents who were raised in the South of the country "are shown to be twice as likely to involve uses of force, last on average twice as long, and are three times more likely
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All in all, they fought one of the world's leading powers to a draw, which was formalized in the Treaty of Ghent (1814). In an outpouring of nationalism, the country celebrated the conclusion of the War of 1812 as a victory, highlighted by Andrew
Jackson's magnificent stand before New Orleans (1815)
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Once a culture of honour exists in a society, its members find it difficult to make the transition to a culture of law, which requires that people become willing to back down and refuse to immediately retaliate. From the viewpoint of the culture of honour, the perceived humiliation of such an action
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of (mostly female) members of one's own family as justified if the individuals have "defiled the family's honour" by marrying against the family's wishes, usually for reasons such as refusing to enter an arranged marriage, having sex outside marriage, dressing in ways which are deemed inappropriate,
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Various sociologists and anthropologists have contrasted cultures of honour with cultures of law. A culture of law has a body of laws which all members of society must obey, with punishments for transgressors. This requires a society with the structures required to enact and enforce laws. A culture
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in June 1807 was a decisive event. Historians documented the importance of honour in shaping public opinion in a number of states, including
Massachusetts, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Tennessee, as well as the territory of Michigan. Americans widely celebrated the conclusion of the war as successful,
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of the person endowed with it. Johnson also defined honour in relationship to "reputation" and "fame"; to "privileges of rank or birth", and as "respect" of the kind which "places an individual socially and determines his right to precedence". This sort of honour is often not so much a function of
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among transaction partners. To dishonour an agreement could be economically ruinous, because future potential transaction partners might stop trusting the party not to lie, steal their money or goods, not repay debts, mistreat the children they marry off, have children with other people, abandon
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The
British showed respect for American honour. "Some of the strongest praise for America and swiftest recognition of what the young republic had achieved for American honor, prestige, and power came from within British naval circles." Britain refrained from interfering with American maritime
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dominates an economy. In this situation, the geography is usually extensive, since the soil cannot support intensive sustained farming and thus large populations; the benefit of stealing animals from other herds is high, since animals are the main form of wealth; and there is no central
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In strong honour cultures, those who do not conform may be forced or pressured into conformance and transgressors punished physically or psychologically. The use of violence may be collective in its character, where many relatives act together. An extreme form of punishment is
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In the early medieval period, a lord's or lady's honour was the group of manors or lands he or she held. "The word was first used indicating an estate which gave its holder dignity and status." For a person to say "on my honour" was not just an affirmation of his or her
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has traditionally been associated with (or identical to) "chastity" or "virginity", or in case of married men and women, "fidelity". Some have argued that honour should be seen more as a rhetoric, or set of possible actions, than as a code.
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of an individual or of institutions such as a family, school, regiment, or nation. Accordingly, individuals (or institutions) are assigned worth and stature based on the harmony of their actions with a specific
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to perform certain actions, such as providing for and disciplining one's children, serving in the military during war, contributing to local collective projects like building infrastructure, or exacting
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their children, or fail to provide aid when needed. A dishonourable person might be shunned by the community as a way to punish bad behaviour and create an incentive for others to maintain their honour.
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Honor & Slavery: Lies, Duels, Noses, Masks, Dressing as a Woman, Gifts, Strangers, Humanitarianism, Death, Slave
Rebellions, the Proslavery Argument, Baseball, Hunting, and Gambling in the Old South
645:. The three conditions exist here as well: lack of resources (poverty); crime and theft have high rewards, compared to the very limited alternatives; and law enforcement is generally lax or corrupt.
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to end in victory for the United States than disputes under non-Southern presidents. Other characteristics of
Southern presidencies do not seem able to account for this pattern of results."
485:: members of society give up some aspects of their freedom to defend themselves and to retaliate for injuries, on the understanding that society will apprehend and punish transgressors.
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National honor, the reputation of republican government, and the continuing supremacy of the
Republican party had seemed to be at stake... National honor had been satisfied,
495:. In a system where there is no court that will authorise the use of force to guarantee the execution of contracts, an honourable reputation is very valuable to promote
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205:, which Wordsworth assessed as measured against an individual's conscience rather than against the judgement of a community. Compare also the sociological concept of
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arose as a means to settle such disputes firmly, though by physical dominance in force or skill rather than by objective consideration of evidence and facts.
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1256:(2005). "Honor, shame and the politics of sexual embodiment among South Asian Muslims in Britain and beyond: An analysis of debates in the public sphere".
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Cultures of honour are often conservative, encoding pre-modern traditional family values and duties. In some cases these values clash with those of post-
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has replaced it in the individual context, and the rule of law (with the rights and duties defined therein) has taken over in a social context. Popular
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differs from a legal code, also socially defined and concerned with justice, in that honour remains implicit rather than explicit and objectified.
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596:. Social scientists have looked at specialised subcultures such as South Asian Muslims in Britain. Others have compared multiple modern nations.
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Left upon a Seat in a Yew-tree, which stands near the lake of
Esthwaite, on a desolate part of the shore, commanding a beautiful prospect
128:. It is an abstract concept entailing a perceived quality of worthiness and respectability that affects both the social standing and the
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societies. Cultures of law sometimes consider practices in honour cultures to be unethical or a violation of the legal concept of
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of the remainder of the population. Further conceptions of this type of honour vary widely between cultures; some cultures regard
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The Court of Honour is an important part of the Patrol System. It is a standing committee which settles the affairs of the troop.
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especially after the spectacular defeat of the main
British invasion army at New Orleans restored the American sense of honour.
328:. Western observers generally see these honour killings as a way of men using the culture of honour to control female sexuality.
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900:...dignity abides with him alone / Who, in the silent hour of inward thought, / Can still suspect, and still revere himself....
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Honour as a code of behaviour defines the duties of an individual within a social group. Margaret Visser observes that in an
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Barlow, William; Powell, David O. (1978). "Congressman
Ezekiel Bacon of Massachusetts and the Coming of the War of 1812".
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and rank, but the veracity behind that phrase meant he or she was willing to offer up estates as pledge and guarantee.
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says historian Lance
Banning, "Americans celebrated the end of the struggle with a brilliant burst of national pride."
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Cossen, William S. "Blood, honor, reform, and God: anti-dueling associations and moral reform in the Old South."
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One paper finds that present-day Canadians born in communities that historically lay outside the reach of the
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2007:) are linked to social structures such as law and religion, a reading of the works of the French sociologist
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Helkama, Klaus; et al. (2013). "Honor as a value in Finland, Estonia, Italy, Russia, and Switzerland".
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Honour-based cultures are also known as honour-shame cultures and are contrasted with guilt cultures on the
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An alternative to government enforcement of laws is community or individual enforcement of social norms.
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offence is proportionately magnified according to the status of the person in the hierarchical order
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611:. Due to the lack of strong institutions, cultivating a reputation for swift and disproportionate
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moral or ethical excellence, as it is a consequence of power. Finally, with respect to sexuality,
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According to Richard Nisbett, cultures of honour will often arise when three conditions exist:
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If one's honour is questioned, it can thus be important to disprove any false accusations or
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is worthwhile, particularly with reference to his discussions of the idea of "habitus".
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Ivie, Robert L. (1982). "The metaphor of force in prowar discourse: The case of 1812".
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Defiled Trades and Social Outcasts – Honor and Ritual Pollution in Early Modern Germany
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makes personal restraint extremely difficult, as it reflects weakness and appeasement.
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An emphasis on the importance of honour exists in such traditional institutions as the
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with them and risk having it stolen, without having recourse to law enforcement or to
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extended the concept of honour from his own feudal society to postulate God's honour.
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Walker, William A. (1961). "Martial Sons: Tennessee Enthusiasm for the War of 1812".
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Risjord, Norman K. (1961). "1812: Conservatives, War Hawks and the Nation's Honor".
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Scouting For Boys: A Handbook for Instruction in Good Citizenship Through Woodcraft
39:
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656:(Mounties) seem to inherit a violent code of honour that drives their behaviour.
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From the viewpoint of anthropologists, cultures of honour typically appear among
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would have it surviving more definitively in more tradition-bound cultures (e.g.
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What So Proudly We Hailed: Essays on the Contemporary Meaning of the War of 1812
961:. Blackwell Brief Histories of Religion. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 79–80.
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161:". This sort of honour derives from the perceived virtuous conduct and personal
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17:
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Barlow, William (1969). "The Coming of the War of 1812 in Michigan Territory".
797: – Ritualized system of exchange in the Mount Hagen area, Papua New Guinea
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Historian Norman Risjord emphasised the importance of honour as a cause of the
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a lack of sufficient law-enforcement (such as in geographically remote regions)
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1160:"Laws that let rapists marry victims must be abolished, Mideast activists say"
858:"A conversation with Margaret Visser: diagnosing that feeling of helplessness"
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increases the safety of one's person and property against aggressive actors.
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For a closer understanding of the way in which ideas of honour (and related
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Lin, Ying; Caluori, Nava; Öztürk, Engin Bağış; Gelfand, Michele J. (2022).
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The concept of honour appears to have declined in importance in the modern
27:
Abstract concept entailing a human quality of worthiness and respectability
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1123:"Honor Cultures and Violence – Criminology – Oxford Bibliographies – obo"
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149:(1755), defined honour as having several senses, the first of which was "
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104:) is a quality of a person that is of both social teaching and personal
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Moral Minds: How nature designed our universal sense of right and wrong
1831:
1567:
Kaufman, Martin (1964). "War Sentiment in Western Pennsylvania: 1812".
1438:
1298:; Borkowski, Wojciech; Cohen, Dov; Hernandez, Ivan (25 November 2015).
791:– Albanian traditional customary law, with honour as one of its pillars
716:
612:
520:
508:
504:
408: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
363:
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or engaging in homosexual relations or even by becoming the victims of
202:
121:
113:
1623:
J David Valaik (2007). Carroll, John Martin; Baxter, Colin F. (eds.).
1177:"From virility to virtue: the psychology of apology in honor cultures"
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situations in which the benefit of theft and crime outweighs the risks
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1536:
Barlow, William R. (1963). "Ohio's Congressmen and the War of 1812".
836:
761: – Academic qualification awarded without the usual requirements
642:
351:
307:
Honour in the case of sexuality frequently relates, historically, to
249:
3115:
1430:
641:. However, cultures of honour can also appear in places like modern
543:. Dueling and vengeance at a family level can result in a sustained
1626:
The American Military Tradition: From Colonial Times to the Present
1481:
The causes of the War of 1812: National honor or national interest?
311:: preservation of "honour" equates primarily to maintenance of the
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The Logic of Honor: National Traditions and Corporate Management
1488:
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253:
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have remarked upon the mindset needed for a culture of honour.
194:"a person is what he or she is in the eyes of other people". A
2660:
377:
839: – Chinese stock character analogous to a knight-errant
1772:
Dafoe, Allan; Renshon, Jonathan; Huth, Paul (11 May 2014).
1504:
Injured Honor: The Chesapeake-Leopard Affair, June 22, 1807
725: – Traditional ideology and code of conduct of knights
2014:
1664:
The Jeffersonian Persuasion: Evolution of a Party Ideology
942:
The Warrior's Honour: Ethnic War and the Modern Conscience
809: – Visible honour awarded to an individual recipient
366:
and their families were among the "dishonourable people" (
1952:
Culture of Honor: The Psychology of Violence in the South
603:
peoples and among herdsmen who carry their most valuable
737: – Cultural attribute of the southern United States
775:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
304:
organisations (which also feature "Courts of Honour").
2867:
300:) and in organisations with a military ethos, such as
4265:
The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
2704:
2681:
815: – Traditional way of life of the Pashtun people
1991:
Southern Honor: Ethics and Behavior in the Old South
1228:
Southern honor: Ethics and behavior in the Old South
784:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
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1890:Hein, David. "America's Honor: Lost and Regained."
935:
933:
523:in retaliation for acts one is directly harmed by.
137:, and with the moral code of the society at large.
1971:The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature
803: – Southern Italian code of honor and silence
531:The concept of personal honour can be extended to
827: – Ethos of fairness and enjoyment in sports
1754:"It takes a southerner to start (and win) a war"
1139:"Polisens utredare utbildades om hederskulturer"
821: – Gift-giving festival and economic system
773: – Process of governing without enforcement
1694:. Brookings Institution Press. pp. 58–59.
1182:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
702:Predisposition in the United States of America
3131:
3096:
3080:
2030:
1718:Dafoe, Allan; Caughey, Devin (1 April 2016).
632:Historically, cultures of honour exist where
8:
3373:
3327:
3313:
1688:Nivola, Pietro S.; Kastor, Peter J. (2012).
1086:County administrative board of Ostrogothia (
731: – Set of rules for a one-on-one combat
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1649:and a number of spectacular naval triumphs.
3455:
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2137:Four Cardinal Principles and Eight Virtues
2037:
2023:
2015:
1774:"Reputation and Status as Motives for War"
1300:"The Evolutionary Basis of Honor Cultures"
1277:Group Processes & Intergroup Relations
914:A Dictionary of Medieval Terms and Phrases
1789:
1735:
1315:
1204:
1194:
735:Culture of honor (Southern United States)
491:One way that honour functions is through
468:Learn how and when to remove this message
1629:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 54.
944:. New York, New York: Henry Holt and Co.
698:of American citizens following the war.
2184:Values in Action Inventory of Strengths
848:
594:culture of honour in the American South
1353:
1351:
755: – Long-running argument or fight
749: – Greek word meaning 'character'
1791:10.1146/annurev-polisci-071112-213421
552:guilt-shame-fear spectrum of cultures
7:
1383:Restrepo, Pascual (9 October 2015).
1076:
1074:
1034:"Honour killings of girls and women"
507:. In some cultures, the practice of
406:adding citations to reliable sources
146:A Dictionary of the English Language
81:in Paris with national honours, 2015
2169:Teachings of the Seven Grandfathers
1846:American Nineteenth Century History
1519:Historical Journal of Massachusetts
1258:International Social Science Review
833: – 1974 novel by Heinrich Böll
112:, and has various elements such as
1778:Annual Review of Political Science
370:) in early modern German society.
25:
1906:Learning Responsibility and Honor
1897:Hein, David. "Rethinking Honor".
1855:. Welcome Rain Publishers, 2003.
1002:. Scout Association. p. 27.
831:The Lost Honour of Katharina Blum
719: – Moral code of the samurai
4335:The Closing of the American Mind
4255:Civilization and Its Discontents
4235:A Vindication of Natural Society
1993:(1982), Antebellum United States
1925:, 18 August 2013, pp. 8–10.
1830:. Cf. excerpts from writings of
1560:Pennsylvania and the War of 1812
382:
315:of singles and to the exclusive
296:(serving officers may conduct a
201:One can distinguish honour from
185:Royal Military College of Canada
48:accepting Aaron Burr's challenge
1562:. University Press of Kentucky.
1479:Perkins, Bradford, ed. (1962).
958:A Brief History of Christianity
569:; for example, they may outlaw
393:needs additional citations for
2122:Catalogue of Vices and Virtues
1587:Tennessee Historical Quarterly
1483:. Holt, Rinehart, and Wilson.
1385:"Canada's History of Violence"
1235:Greenberg, Kenneth S. (1996).
694:interests and ceased with the
573:or individual justice-taking.
1:
4225:Oration on the Dignity of Man
1894:63, no. 4 (Fall 2021): 17–25.
1239:. Princeton University Press.
1226:Wyatt-Brown, Bertram (2007).
1082:"Kollektivistiska strukturer"
1067:. Cambridge University Press.
1038:Amnesty International library
912:Corédon, Christopher (2004).
856:Doris, Jim (5 January 2003).
782: – the concept of honour
654:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
592:Historians have examined the
277:
108:, that manifests itself as a
67:Geneviève de Gaulle-Anthonioz
4295:The Society of the Spectacle
2771:
2762:
2739:
1095:(in Swedish). Archived from
743: – Ancient Roman virtue
374:Cultural difference from law
2868:
2705:
2682:
1667:. Cornell UP. p. 295.
1454:Quarterly Journal of Speech
940:Ignatieff, Michael (1997).
4535:
1419:William and Mary Quarterly
1230:. Oxford University Press.
916:. Cambridge: D.S. Brewer.
268:) in a perception akin to
29:
4473:
4365:Intellectuals and Society
4315:The Culture of Narcissism
1822:. Encounter Books, 2006.
1737:10.1017/S0043887115000416
1466:10.1080/00335638209383610
1358:Nisbett, Richard (1996).
955:Lindberg, Carter (2009).
4355:The Malaise of Modernity
4305:The History of Sexuality
3404:Catholic social teaching
1901:17.1 (Spring 1982): 3–6.
1837:13 December 2007 at the
1506:. Naval Institute Press.
1502:Tucker, Spencer (1996).
1317:10.1177/0956797615602860
741:Dignitas (Roman concept)
102:see spelling differences
4435:Philosophy of education
1196:10.1073/pnas.2210324119
767: – Class of murder
622:a scarcity of resources
32:Honour (disambiguation)
3374:
3328:
3314:
3097:
3081:
3033:
3010:
3001:
2992:
1989:Wyatt-Brown, Bertram.
1934:The Spirit of the Laws
1919:Christianity and Honor
1851:d'Iribarne, Philippe.
1661:Lance Banning (1980).
1558:Sapio, Victor (2015).
1063:Stuart, Kathy (2000).
670:The humiliating attack
634:the herding of animals
581:Thinkers ranging from
514:Honour can also imply
481:of law incorporates a
187:
82:
51:
46:defends his honour by
4440:Philosophy of history
4430:Philosophy of culture
4325:A Conflict of Visions
2586:Righteous indignation
1832:James Bowman on Honor
1304:Psychological Science
1121:Cooney, Mark (2015).
1042:Amnesty International
182:
57:
42:
4445:Political philosophy
4245:Democracy in America
2104:Bodhipakkhiyā dhammā
1569:Pennsylvania History
994:Baden-Powell, Robert
402:improve this article
274:Anselm of Canterbury
192:honour-based society
90:Commonwealth English
30:For other uses, see
4285:One-Dimensional Man
2174:Theological virtues
2077:Positive psychology
1944:Nisbett, Richard E.
1848:19.1 (2018): 23–45.
1296:Gelfand, Michele J.
1099:on 15 November 2017
890:Wordsworth, William
870:on 7 September 2004
807:Order (distinction)
637:law-enforcement or
4405:Cultural pessimism
4400:Cultural criticism
3299:National character
2606:Self-transcendence
2198:Individual virtues
2142:Nine Noble Virtues
2071:Nicomachean Ethics
1954:. Westview, 1996.
1899:Journal of Thought
1389:The New York Times
863:Catholic New Times
188:
83:
71:Pierre Brossolette
52:
44:Alexander Hamilton
4486:
4485:
4202:
4201:
3347:Spontaneous order
3337:Social alienation
3186:Cultural heritage
3147:Social philosophy
3113:
3112:
3109:
3108:
2260:Conscientiousness
2127:Epistemic virtues
1923:The Living Church
1885:978-0-06-078070-8
1861:978-1-56649-182-2
1636:978-0-7425-4428-4
1158:Qiblawi, Tamara.
559:sexual revolution
478:
477:
470:
452:
157:, and a scorn of
59:French Resistance
16:(Redirected from
4526:
4450:Social criticism
4370:
4360:
4350:
4340:
4330:
4320:
4310:
4300:
4290:
4280:
4270:
4260:
4250:
4240:
4230:
4220:
3456:
3438:Frankfurt School
3416:Communitarianism
3379:
3333:
3319:
3140:
3133:
3126:
3117:
3102:
3086:
3038:
3015:
3006:
2997:
2873:
2776:
2767:
2744:
2710:
2687:
2672:
2601:Self-cultivation
2154:Prussian virtues
2117:Cardinal virtues
2039:
2032:
2025:
2016:
1911:Washington Times
1820:Honor: A History
1807:
1803:
1793:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1758:The Boston Globe
1749:
1739:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1645:
1643:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1606:Michigan History
1601:
1595:
1594:
1582:
1576:
1572:
1563:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1360:Culture of Honor
1355:
1346:
1345:
1319:
1294:Nowak, Andrzej;
1291:
1285:
1284:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1250:
1244:
1240:
1231:
1220:
1214:
1210:
1208:
1198:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1078:
1069:
1068:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1044:. 31 August 1999
1030:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1016:
990:
984:
983:
977:
975:
952:
946:
945:
937:
928:
927:
909:
903:
902:
886:
880:
879:
877:
875:
866:. Archived from
853:
785:
776:
688:
643:inner-city slums
473:
466:
462:
459:
453:
451:
410:
386:
378:
368:unehrliche Leute
360:latrine-cleaners
282:
281: 1033–1109
279:
238:Southern Italian
183:Wall of Honour,
98:American English
63:Germaine Tillion
21:
18:Culture of honor
4534:
4533:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4524:
4523:
4504:Social concepts
4489:
4488:
4487:
4482:
4469:
4395:Critical theory
4373:
4368:
4358:
4348:
4338:
4328:
4318:
4308:
4298:
4288:
4278:
4268:
4258:
4248:
4238:
4228:
4218:
4198:
3876:
3870:
3668:
3662:
3611:
3540:
3447:
3399:Budapest School
3387:
3176:Cosmopolitanism
3149:
3144:
3114:
3105:
3048:
2966:
2793:
2720:
2670:
2193:
2179:Three Treasures
2096:Virtue families
2091:
2065:Moral character
2048:
2043:
2009:Pierre Bourdieu
2000:
1998:Further reading
1839:Wayback Machine
1818:Bowman, James.
1815:
1810:
1806:
1771:
1762:
1760:
1752:
1720:"Honor and War"
1717:
1713:
1709:
1702:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1675:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1566:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1431:10.2307/1918543
1416:
1415:
1411:
1401:
1399:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1370:
1357:
1356:
1349:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1234:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1174:
1165:
1163:
1157:
1148:
1146:
1136:
1127:
1125:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1102:
1100:
1080:
1079:
1072:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1047:
1045:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1014:
1012:
1010:
992:
991:
987:
973:
971:
969:
954:
953:
949:
939:
938:
931:
924:
911:
910:
906:
888:
887:
883:
873:
871:
855:
854:
850:
846:
783:
774:
759:Honorary degree
713:
704:
686:
662:
579:
529:
483:social contract
474:
463:
457:
454:
411:
409:
399:
387:
376:
358:, sow-gelders,
348:barber-surgeons
321:honour killings
298:court of honour
280:
177:
130:self-evaluation
110:code of conduct
73:and politician
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4532:
4530:
4522:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4491:
4490:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4480:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4455:Social science
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4381:
4379:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4371:
4361:
4351:
4345:Gender Trouble
4341:
4331:
4321:
4311:
4301:
4291:
4281:
4275:The Second Sex
4271:
4261:
4251:
4241:
4231:
4221:
4210:
4208:
4204:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3880:
3878:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3672:
3670:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3619:
3617:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3548:
3546:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3462:
3460:
3453:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3412:
3411:
3401:
3395:
3393:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3380:
3371:
3370:
3369:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3325:
3320:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3267:Invisible hand
3264:
3259:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3221:
3220:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3150:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3135:
3128:
3120:
3111:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3094:
3087:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3039:
3030:
3023:
3016:
3007:
2998:
2989:
2982:
2974:
2972:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2874:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2816:
2809:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2784:
2777:
2768:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2736:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2711:
2702:
2695:
2688:
2678:
2676:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
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2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
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2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2205:Accountability
2201:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2107:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2067:
2062:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2019:
2013:
2012:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1987:
1976:Penguin Putnam
1966:Pinker, Steven
1963:
1941:
1926:
1917:Hein, David. "
1915:
1914:, 3 July 2008.
1904:Hein, David. "
1902:
1895:
1888:
1864:
1849:
1842:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1784:(1): 371–393.
1769:
1750:
1730:(2): 341–381.
1724:World Politics
1714:
1707:
1701:978-0815724155
1700:
1680:
1673:
1653:
1635:
1615:
1596:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1564:
1554:
1547:
1528:
1509:
1494:
1471:
1460:(3): 240–253.
1444:
1425:(2): 196–210.
1409:
1375:
1368:
1347:
1286:
1267:
1254:Werbner, Pnina
1245:
1242:
1241:
1232:
1222:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1172:
1155:
1137:Nyheter, SVT.
1134:
1117:
1110:
1070:
1055:
1025:
1008:
985:
967:
947:
929:
922:
904:
881:
847:
845:
842:
841:
840:
834:
828:
822:
816:
810:
804:
798:
792:
786:
777:
768:
762:
756:
750:
744:
738:
732:
726:
720:
712:
709:
703:
700:
691:
690:
661:
658:
630:
629:
626:
623:
578:
575:
541:honour killing
528:
525:
476:
475:
390:
388:
381:
375:
372:
196:code of honour
176:
175:Social context
173:
141:Samuel Johnson
135:code of honour
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4531:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4509:Social status
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4472:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4460:Social theory
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4376:
4367:
4366:
4362:
4357:
4356:
4352:
4347:
4346:
4342:
4337:
4336:
4332:
4327:
4326:
4322:
4317:
4316:
4312:
4307:
4306:
4302:
4297:
4296:
4292:
4287:
4286:
4282:
4277:
4276:
4272:
4267:
4266:
4262:
4257:
4256:
4252:
4247:
4246:
4242:
4237:
4236:
4232:
4227:
4226:
4222:
4217:
4216:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4205:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4114:Radhakrishnan
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
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3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3875:20th and 21st
3873:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
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3827:
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3817:
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3809:
3807:
3804:
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3799:
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3794:
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3782:
3779:
3777:
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3769:
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3759:
3757:
3754:
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3739:
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3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3667:18th and 19th
3665:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3614:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3543:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3450:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3390:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3372:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3211:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3141:
3136:
3134:
3129:
3127:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3072:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2673:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2626:Sportsmanship
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2591:Righteousness
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2504:Nonattachment
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2196:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2164:Seven virtues
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2111:Brahmavihārās
2108:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2088:
2087:Virtue ethics
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2053:About virtues
2051:
2047:
2040:
2035:
2033:
2028:
2026:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2010:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1984:0-670-03151-8
1981:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1960:0-8133-1993-5
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1829:
1828:1-59403-142-8
1825:
1821:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1801:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1770:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1708:
1703:
1697:
1693:
1692:
1684:
1681:
1676:
1670:
1666:
1665:
1657:
1654:
1650:
1638:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1619:
1616:
1611:
1607:
1600:
1597:
1592:
1588:
1581:
1578:
1570:
1565:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1543:
1539:
1532:
1529:
1524:
1520:
1513:
1510:
1505:
1498:
1495:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1475:
1472:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1448:
1445:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1413:
1410:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1379:
1376:
1371:
1369:0-8133-1992-7
1365:
1361:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1290:
1287:
1283:(3): 279–297.
1282:
1278:
1271:
1268:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1249:
1246:
1238:
1233:
1229:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1161:
1156:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1124:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1098:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1088:Länsstyrelsen
1083:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1059:
1056:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1011:
1009:9780851652474
1005:
1001:
1000:
995:
989:
986:
982:
970:
968:9781405148870
964:
960:
959:
951:
948:
943:
936:
934:
930:
925:
923:1-84384-023-5
919:
915:
908:
905:
901:
897:
896:
891:
885:
882:
869:
865:
864:
859:
852:
849:
843:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
825:Sportsmanship
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
795:Moka exchange
793:
790:
787:
781:
780:Izzat (Honor)
778:
772:
771:Honour system
769:
766:
765:Honor killing
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
714:
710:
708:
701:
699:
697:
684:
683:
682:
679:
675:
671:
667:
659:
657:
655:
650:
646:
644:
640:
635:
627:
624:
621:
620:
619:
616:
614:
610:
606:
602:
597:
595:
590:
588:
584:
576:
574:
572:
568:
564:
560:
555:
553:
548:
546:
542:
536:
534:
533:family honour
527:Family honour
526:
524:
522:
517:
512:
510:
506:
501:
498:
494:
489:
486:
484:
472:
469:
461:
450:
447:
443:
440:
436:
433:
429:
426:
422:
419: –
418:
414:
413:Find sources:
407:
403:
397:
396:
391:This section
389:
385:
380:
379:
373:
371:
369:
365:
361:
357:
356:linen-weavers
353:
349:
345:
341:
340:grave-diggers
337:
333:
329:
327:
322:
318:
314:
310:
305:
303:
299:
295:
290:
288:
287:
286:Cur Deus Homo
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
218:
216:
210:
208:
204:
199:
197:
193:
186:
181:
174:
172:
169:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
147:
142:
138:
136:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
80:
77:entering the
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
4519:Warrior code
4363:
4353:
4343:
4333:
4323:
4313:
4303:
4293:
4283:
4273:
4263:
4253:
4243:
4233:
4223:
4213:
3633:Guicciardini
3616:Early modern
3452:Philosophers
3426:Conservatism
3421:Confucianism
3409:Distributism
3342:Social norms
3330:Sittlichkeit
3316:Ressentiment
3262:Institutions
3240:Human nature
3234:
3089:
3073:
3066:
3059:
3041:
3025:
3018:
2984:
2977:
2959:
2952:
2945:
2939:
2932:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2904:
2897:
2890:
2883:
2876:
2860:
2853:
2848:Brahmacharya
2846:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2786:
2779:
2754:
2747:
2731:
2713:
2697:
2690:
2646:Tranquillity
2596:Self-control
2566:Renunciation
2524:Philanthropy
2519:Perspicacity
2479:Magnificence
2432:Intelligence
2412:Impartiality
2386:
2332:Faithfulness
2220:Authenticity
2146:
2132:Five virtues
2109:
2102:
2082:Trait theory
2069:
1990:
1974:. New York:
1969:
1951:
1932:
1922:
1909:
1898:
1891:
1875:. New York:
1870:
1867:Hauser, Marc
1852:
1845:
1819:
1781:
1777:
1761:. Retrieved
1757:
1727:
1723:
1710:
1690:
1683:
1663:
1656:
1647:
1640:. Retrieved
1625:
1618:
1609:
1605:
1599:
1590:
1586:
1580:
1568:
1559:
1550:
1541:
1538:Ohio History
1537:
1531:
1522:
1518:
1512:
1503:
1497:
1480:
1474:
1457:
1453:
1447:
1422:
1418:
1412:
1400:. Retrieved
1388:
1378:
1359:
1310:(1): 12–24.
1307:
1303:
1289:
1280:
1276:
1270:
1261:
1257:
1248:
1236:
1227:
1218:
1186:
1180:
1164:. Retrieved
1147:. Retrieved
1145:(in Swedish)
1142:
1126:. Retrieved
1113:
1101:. Retrieved
1097:the original
1091:Östergötland
1085:
1064:
1058:
1046:. Retrieved
1037:
1028:
1020:
1013:. Retrieved
998:
988:
979:
972:. Retrieved
957:
950:
941:
913:
907:
899:
894:
884:
872:. Retrieved
868:the original
861:
851:
705:
692:
677:
676:against USS
673:
663:
651:
647:
631:
617:
598:
591:
580:
567:human rights
556:
549:
537:
530:
513:
502:
490:
487:
479:
464:
455:
445:
438:
431:
424:
412:
400:Please help
395:verification
392:
367:
336:executioners
330:
306:
291:
284:
219:
211:
200:
195:
191:
189:
167:
144:
139:
93:
85:
84:
36:
4420:Historicism
4249:(1835–1840)
4215:De Officiis
3939:de Beauvoir
3909:Baudrillard
3861:Vivekananda
3851:Tocqueville
3766:Kierkegaard
3582:Ibn Khaldun
3552:Alpharabius
3443:Personalism
3352:Stewardship
3309:Reification
3304:Natural law
3225:Familialism
3191:Culturalism
2666:Workmanship
2556:Punctuality
2474:Magnanimity
2397:Hospitality
2347:Forgiveness
2292:Discernment
2250:Cleanliness
1929:Montesquieu
1264:(1): 25–47.
1166:15 November
1149:15 November
1143:SVT Nyheter
1128:15 November
1103:15 November
974:30 December
813:Pashtunwali
729:Code duello
696:impressment
666:War of 1812
660:War of 1812
639:rule of law
587:Montesquieu
563:egalitarian
458:August 2021
270:Orientalism
230:stereotypes
155:magnanimity
4493:Categories
4425:Humanities
4385:Agnotology
4044:Kołakowski
3607:Ibn Tufayl
3587:Maimonides
3531:Thucydides
3526:Tertullian
3481:Lactantius
3376:Volksgeist
3357:Traditions
3171:Convention
2979:Auctoritas
2827:Aparigraha
2806:Adhiṭṭhāna
2788:Sophrosyne
2756:Eutrapelia
2641:Temperance
2621:Solidarity
2611:Simplicity
2571:Resilience
2546:Politeness
2514:Patriotism
2494:Moderation
2367:Good faith
2357:Generosity
2317:Equanimity
2297:Discipline
2255:Compassion
1892:Modern Age
1877:Ecco Press
1813:References
1674:0801492009
1571:: 436–448.
1048:3 December
678:Chesapeake
609:government
493:reputation
428:newspapers
226:conscience
126:compassion
4465:Sociology
4415:Historism
4124:Santayana
4094:Oakeshott
4064:MacIntyre
4049:Kropotkin
4024:Heidegger
3877:centuries
3791:Nietzsche
3756:Jefferson
3741:Helvétius
3706:Condorcet
3669:centuries
3653:Montaigne
3476:Confucius
3466:Augustine
3383:Worldview
3277:Modernity
3250:Formation
3027:Humanitas
2773:Phronesis
2764:Philotimo
2616:Sincerity
2581:Reverence
2449:Judgement
2437:Emotional
2427:Integrity
2417:Innocence
2372:Gratitude
2352:Frugality
2342:Foresight
2322:Etiquette
2312:Endurance
2287:Diligence
2210:Alertness
2159:Scout Law
2060:Endowment
1948:Dov Cohen
1937:. 2 vols.
1800:1094-2939
1746:1086-3338
1612:: 91–107.
1544:: 175–94.
1397:0362-4331
1326:0956-7976
571:vigilante
344:shepherds
313:virginity
262:Old South
215:integrity
163:integrity
153:of soul,
143:, in his
4478:Category
4390:Axiology
4378:See also
4169:Voegelin
4159:Spengler
4134:Shariati
4089:Nussbaum
4074:Maritain
4034:Irigaray
4014:Habermas
3979:Foucault
3964:Durkheim
3866:Voltaire
3831:de Staël
3806:Rousseau
3731:Franklin
3592:Muhammad
3577:Gelasius
3562:Avempace
3545:Medieval
3521:Polybius
3516:Plutarch
3282:Morality
3257:Ideology
3245:Identity
3154:Concepts
3020:Gravitas
3003:Dignitas
2749:Ataraxia
2631:Sympathy
2561:Religion
2551:Prudence
2509:Patience
2484:Meekness
2459:Kindness
2407:Humility
2402:Humanity
2337:Fidelity
2282:Courtesy
2245:Chivalry
2240:Chastity
2230:Charisma
2225:Calmness
2215:Altruism
1978:, 2002.
1879:, 2006.
1835:Archived
1763:22 March
1593:(1): 20.
1525:(2): 28.
1489:62-18809
1342:18564200
1334:26607976
996:(1991).
892:(1795),
874:10 March
819:Potlatch
723:Chivalry
711:See also
605:property
577:Examples
417:"Honour"
364:bailiffs
332:Skinners
317:monogamy
309:fidelity
302:Scouting
294:military
159:meanness
151:nobility
118:chivalry
79:Panthéon
75:Jean Zay
61:members
4219:(44 BC)
4149:Sombart
4144:Skinner
4129:Scruton
4109:Polanyi
4084:Niebuhr
4069:Marcuse
4004:Gramsci
3999:Gentile
3959:Du Bois
3949:Deleuze
3919:Benoist
3889:Agamben
3846:Thoreau
3836:Stirner
3826:Spencer
3776:Le Play
3726:Fourier
3711:Emerson
3696:Carlyle
3681:Bentham
3658:Müntzer
3628:Erasmus
3602:Plethon
3597:Photios
3557:Aquinas
3491:Mencius
3459:Ancient
3392:Schools
3272:Loyalty
3230:History
3218:Counter
3213:Culture
3181:Customs
3075:Sadaqah
3061:Ganbaru
2994:Decorum
2986:Caritas
2941:Śraddhā
2927:Shaucha
2892:Kshanti
2820:Akrodha
2675:Chinese
2576:Respect
2499:Modesty
2469:Loyalty
2454:Justice
2422:Insight
2382:Honesty
2377:Heroism
2307:Empathy
2265:Courage
2235:Charity
2148:Pāramīs
2046:Virtues
1642:26 July
1439:1918543
1206:9564922
1015:6 March
717:Bushido
674:Leopard
672:by HMS
613:revenge
601:nomadic
521:revenge
509:dueling
505:slander
442:scholar
352:millers
258:Iberian
250:Turkish
246:Persian
234:Pashtun
203:dignity
122:honesty
50:(1804).
4514:Virtue
4410:Ethics
4369:(2010)
4359:(1991)
4349:(1990)
4339:(1987)
4329:(1987)
4319:(1979)
4309:(1976)
4299:(1967)
4289:(1964)
4279:(1949)
4269:(1935)
4259:(1930)
4239:(1756)
4229:(1486)
4174:Walzer
4164:Taylor
4154:Sowell
4139:Simmel
4104:Pareto
4099:Ortega
4009:Guénon
3994:Gehlen
3989:Gandhi
3944:Debord
3929:Butler
3924:Berlin
3914:Bauman
3904:Badiou
3894:Arendt
3884:Adorno
3816:Ruskin
3771:Le Bon
3746:Herder
3721:Fichte
3716:Engels
3686:Bonald
3676:Arnold
3648:Milton
3643:Luther
3623:Calvin
3501:Origen
3471:Cicero
3431:Social
3367:Family
3362:Values
3323:Rights
3287:Public
3235:Honour
3166:Anomie
3161:Agency
3043:Virtus
3035:Pietas
2954:Upekṣā
2947:Saddhā
2913:Prajñā
2906:Muditā
2885:Kshama
2878:Karuṇā
2841:Asteya
2834:Ārjava
2813:Ahimsa
2798:Indian
2781:Sophia
2656:Wisdom
2534:Filial
2442:Social
2387:Honour
1982:
1958:
1946:, and
1939:Online
1883:
1859:
1826:
1798:
1744:
1698:
1671:
1633:
1487:
1437:
1402:22 May
1395:
1366:
1340:
1332:
1324:
1203:
1189:(41).
1006:
965:
920:
837:Youxia
801:Omertà
444:
437:
430:
423:
415:
242:Polish
207:"face"
168:honour
124:, and
114:valour
86:Honour
4499:Honor
4207:Works
4194:Žižek
4179:Weber
4119:Röpke
4079:Negri
4059:Lasch
4029:Hoppe
3984:Fromm
3974:Evola
3954:Dewey
3934:Camus
3841:Taine
3821:Smith
3811:Royce
3801:Renan
3736:Hegel
3701:Comte
3691:Burke
3638:Locke
3572:Dante
3567:Bruni
3536:Xunzi
3511:Plato
3506:Philo
3486:Laozi
3294:Mores
3206:Multi
3196:Inter
3099:Virtù
3053:Other
3012:Fides
2971:Latin
2961:Vīrya
2920:Satya
2899:Mettā
2862:Dhṛti
2741:Arete
2733:Agape
2725:Greek
2651:Trust
2636:Taste
2529:Piety
2489:Mercy
2362:Glory
2327:Faith
2275:Moral
2270:Civil
2189:Yamas
2005:shame
1435:JSTOR
1338:S2CID
1162:. CNN
844:Notes
789:Kanun
747:Ethos
583:Plato
497:trust
449:JSTOR
435:books
283:) in
266:Dixie
264:" or
106:ethos
94:honor
92:) or
4189:Zinn
4184:Weil
4054:Land
4039:Kirk
3899:Aron
3856:Vico
3796:Owen
3786:Mill
3781:Marx
3761:Kant
3751:Hume
3496:Mozi
3201:Mono
3091:Sisu
3083:Seny
3068:Giri
2934:Sevā
2855:Dāna
2692:Jing
2541:Pity
2464:Love
2392:Hope
2302:Duty
1980:ISBN
1956:ISBN
1881:ISBN
1857:ISBN
1824:ISBN
1796:ISSN
1765:2021
1742:ISSN
1696:ISBN
1669:ISBN
1644:2022
1631:ISBN
1485:LCCN
1423:1961
1404:2016
1393:ISSN
1364:ISBN
1330:PMID
1322:ISSN
1168:2017
1151:2017
1130:2017
1105:2017
1050:2013
1017:2015
1004:ISBN
976:2012
963:ISBN
918:ISBN
876:2011
753:Feud
561:and
545:feud
516:duty
421:news
326:rape
254:Arab
222:West
69:and
4019:Han
3969:Eco
2870:Hrī
2707:Ren
2661:Wit
1921:."
1908:".
1786:doi
1732:doi
1462:doi
1427:doi
1312:doi
1201:PMC
1191:doi
1187:119
585:to
404:by
260:, "
4495::
2715:Yi
2699:Li
2684:De
1968:.
1950:.
1931:.
1869:.
1794:.
1782:17
1780:.
1776:.
1756:.
1740:.
1728:68
1726:.
1722:.
1646:.
1610:53
1608:.
1591:20
1589:.
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1540:.
1521:.
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1456:.
1433:.
1421:.
1391:.
1387:.
1362:.
1350:^
1336:.
1328:.
1320:.
1308:27
1306:.
1302:.
1281:16
1279:.
1260:.
1199:.
1185:.
1179:.
1141:.
1084:.
1073:^
1040:.
1036:.
1019:.
978:.
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860:.
554:.
547:.
362:,
354:,
350:,
346:,
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248:,
244:,
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1962:.
1887:.
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