1078:
1511:
1142:, where traditionally the prevailing type of settlement is the village dotting those areas. The southern fringes of the Basque Country follow a pattern of more scattered and larger settlements (towns). Initially the farmsteads were built all in timber, but as of the 15th century the ground floor started to be framed in stone, limiting timber for the upper floors. The slope of the roofs is not very steep except in the Pyrenean valleys (Aezkoa, Zaraitzu, Roncal,
32:
697:
585:
1673:
1523:
1452:
1406:
1353:
1313:
1273:
1233:
1193:
1094:
1042:
597:
864:
727:), letters (between Navarrese high-ranking officials in the early 15th century), loose phrases, and notations. Stories and poems were transmitted down generations by oral tradition. The official Spanish and French languages were preferred (often compulsory) for written works starting in the 16th century. However, the coming of the printer allowed for the first glossy Basque literary sprouts to spring up (
705:
875:
1503:
827:, 1955 (1975)) with their social realism. A committed literature approach appeared unavoidable in the social and political context of Franco's dictatorship. However, the trend towards diversification in genres and styles was confirmed during the 80s and 90s with the emergence of regional editorial houses, and authors as diverse as
567:
for centuries. However, they owe much of their religious festivals to ancestral beliefs and pagan sites, sometimes extending as late as the 15th century. Saint Miguel, Saint Mary, Saint John and Saint Peter are its most worshiped and ancient cults, while during the Modern period new saints came into
1631:
Mountaineering (hill walking, trekking) is a signature Basque sport with early entrenched roots in its history. The territory numbers 40,000 plus members associated in local federate mountain clubs, one of the highest concentrations in the world, ranging from family outings to the most competitive
722:
Literature in the Basque
Country may refer to the literature made in Basque, Spanish, and French. Basque, historically the primary language of the territory at either side of current French-Spanish border, was not prone to be written until the early Modern Period, aside some short poems
1563:
Basque sport has developed along the lines of the
European countries. Originating from medieval games and rural sports based on intra- and inter-community rivalry and challenges, Basque native sports have specialized and expanded up to date, with various degrees of success.
1785:
1809:
1587:
caught on early on in time expanding from its main influence focus in Bilbao (early 20th century), after it was imported by
English iron industry operators from southern England. Spanish 1st League teams include
952:, etc.), incorporating the guitar as musical instrument. Radio and television (ever more local) provided the springboard for numerous groups, and in the early 80s punk music saw a surge in the
410:
1632:
specialities (skiing, rock climbing, high mountain trekking...). The leisurely activity took on an institutional shape in 1924 with the establishment of the Basque-Navarrese
Federation at
948:
In the early 1960s, the seeds of the Basque music revival were sown at either side of the French-Spanish border with new young figures eager to sing their ideals (Mixel
Labeguerie,
665:
remain the most widely used everyday communication languages in their respective administrative districts, with the legal status of Basque varying depending on the area.
907:
900:, etc.) and singing traditions to include a whole range of musical options in step with a modern European context. Popular tunes have been closely related to the
743:
1604:
is not played at a professional level in the
Southern Basque Country, but bears witness to a loyal following and important teams in Gipuzkoa and Biscay, like,
1786:"In 2018 the population of the Basque Country dedicated more time to work and training and to personal care and less to domestic tasks and to passive leisure"
929:, operas, and operettas. In the run-up to the golden age of the opera theatres (Victoria Eugenia, Teatro Gayarre, Teatro Arriaga), among individual singers,
1165:. The European architectural trends expanded to the main Basque cities along with their new urban schemes, e.g. Art Deco, Romantic, Modernist, Rationalist.
641:. However, Basque has showed a receding trend, and it is nowadays a minority language due mainly to political fragmentation, with higher usage intensity in
498:
913:
This trend toward a more sophisticated music catering to the upper classes saw its heyday in the early 20th century, with acclaimed composers like
2255:
2281:
1726:
1384:
385:
801:
After the barren postwar years, a new generation set an innovative trend along the lines of contemporary
European literature, authors like
1180:
styles thrived in the period up to the 15th century, with its most outstanding samples found in central and southern Álava and
Navarre.
762:
688:
its presence is small. Town councils operating in Basque clustered around the consortium UEMA for mutual support and legal assistance.
906:
tradition, but the tunes used are often variations of a common
European folk music heritage. The coming of the Enlightenment and the
1919:
1861:
782:
festivals), and press articles were also produced. Meanwhile, Spanish language writers started to stand out in the context of the
1558:
634:
513:
367:
84:
1617:
1172:
provided the channel for the penetration of civilian and especially religious architecture starting in the 12th century. The
910:
saw attempts of establishing an upper status music, e.g. bringing more dignity to the txistu, and technically developing it.
445:
134:
2126:
1939:
1613:
1128:, one that according to tradition was indivisible and to be inherited by the eldest child. The house in the forest is the
1022:
997:
circuit catering to emerging bands. In the late 90s, music festivals sprang up all over the Basque territory, events like
313:
2214:
1964:
560:
are its most recognizable anthems in music, and the oak its most revered tree (cf. the aforementioned Tree of
Gernika).
491:
2136:
677:
164:
2229:
2181:
2051:
2046:
654:
966:, etc.), while many pop-rock bands have confirmed their own paths and even go international, groups as diverse as
22:
2276:
2186:
2011:
962:). Basque traditional music has come to integrate new influences and technical innovations (Tapia eta Leturia,
569:
2191:
2153:
1173:
953:
767:
673:
484:
344:
934:
2111:
1653:
1149:
In the late 19th century, new European styles left an imprint in the traditional Basque house. A blend of
1077:
844:
440:
48:
993:) and private music venues have set the foundations of a vibrant music scene, complementing the existing
766:
by Navarro Villoslada (1879) and, especially in Basque, often aimed at Catholic indoctrination up to the
2081:
2041:
2021:
2001:
1904:
1854:
1154:
979:
918:
681:
564:
117:
1657:
2219:
2016:
1584:
1006:
983:
783:
573:
2239:
2224:
2209:
2171:
2141:
2096:
2091:
2066:
1924:
1577:
1554:
1177:
958:
828:
806:
405:
375:
308:
122:
1609:
2131:
2121:
2071:
2031:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1969:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1929:
1914:
1909:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1621:
1605:
1589:
1169:
852:
815:
415:
390:
1510:
1146:), where the construction of the roofs are more vertical in order to better cope with snowfall.
1124:
The concept of the house holds a special significance for the Basques, rendered as the generic
2234:
2176:
2116:
2106:
2086:
2076:
2061:
2056:
2036:
2006:
1974:
1959:
1934:
1870:
1825:
1722:
1645:
1134:
or farmstead, ubiquitous across the Atlantic basin, but almost absent in the central areas of
1009:(Vitoria-Gasteiz), as well as other smaller ones. Catering to the classical music tastes, the
930:
736:
713:
638:
334:
112:
2146:
2101:
2026:
1996:
1884:
1847:
1625:
1387:
carries out religious or civil participation and collaboration activities in organizations.
949:
728:
658:
550:
465:
420:
258:
253:
238:
190:
31:
696:
1442:
1158:
1082:
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662:
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584:
522:
298:
263:
174:
127:
107:
102:
97:
92:
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200:
1672:
1522:
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1405:
1352:
1312:
1272:
1232:
1192:
1093:
1041:
888:
Music in the Basque Country has evolved from its historic characteristic instruments (
596:
2270:
1641:
1593:
1565:
975:
922:
902:
848:
771:
746:
fostered arts and literature in the late 18th century. Much of Basque literature was
717:
395:
380:
243:
159:
1573:
1483:
963:
914:
883:
779:
748:
704:
526:
353:
323:
318:
248:
223:
179:
1644:
Pasang Temba (14 May 1980). Other mountaineers with worldwide recognition include
1482:
Ancient Basque mythology did not, for the most part, persist after the arrival of
1601:
802:
757:
556:
545:
537:
460:
233:
1636:. One of its most memorable historic feats remains the 1980 expedition to the
1502:
791:
455:
400:
1829:
1580:
have remained largely local, limited to occasional events and celebrations.
994:
971:
897:
874:
536:
living in the territory are primarily represented by the symbol of the flag
303:
268:
1721:. Translated by Urcelay, Marta. Donostia: Elkar Fundazioa; Sua Edizioak.
1597:
1491:
1150:
1135:
1026:
1013:
stands out in Donostia, while jazz and folk find their best showcases in
926:
669:
646:
273:
228:
563:
Despite their present conspicuous secularization, the Basques have been
1637:
1139:
1130:
787:
775:
685:
650:
541:
533:
518:
470:
450:
293:
218:
70:
62:
1633:
1487:
967:
893:
889:
867:
642:
208:
154:
1839:
1509:
1501:
1143:
1076:
1014:
873:
862:
855:
from Bayonne should be highlighted in French language literature.
703:
695:
583:
213:
169:
1157:, the neo-Basque style, best represented in the Villa Arnaga of
1153:
and the traditional house coined a new style, especially in the
1843:
1616:. Basque rugby does hold a higher, professional profile in the
1667:
1517:
1446:
1400:
1347:
1307:
1267:
1227:
1187:
1088:
1036:
591:
941:
also developed. This is a period of strong influence of the
798:, 1911), hailing from urban areas like Bilbao and Donostia.
1002:
1494:
and historical references to pagan rituals of the Basque.
517:
is a cross-border cultural region that has a distinctive
1755:
1753:
1751:
1684:
1572:, handball) and rowing races are highly popular, while
1534:
1463:
1417:
1364:
1324:
1284:
1244:
1204:
1105:
1053:
700:
Lazarraga's pastoral novel and set of poems (1567-1602)
608:
1719:
Euskal Herria; País Vasco, Basque Country, Pays Basque
843:, 1988), Pako Aristi, Aingeru Epalza (in Basque), or
937:
struck a chord in the opera scene. Local choirs and
672:
Federation, and sometimes the public network. It is
2248:
2200:
2162:
1877:
1812:[The Basque Mythology at the present time]
708:Debate on translation and Basque literature (2017)
921:(who held friendship ties with the French Basque
668:Basque medium education is provided for by the
956:, crystallizing in a strong musical movement (
851:in Spanish. In the 90s and on into the 2000s,
1855:
1559:Basque Country (greater region) § Sports
1383:In 2018, less than 1% of the population from
492:
8:
1514:Stall in support of a Basque rugby selection
1486:and is mostly known through the analysis of
1640:, topped by Martin Zabaleta along with the
1862:
1848:
1840:
499:
485:
17:
1017:(International Folk and Jazz Festivals),
989:The proliferation of community centres (
653:, and western sub-Pyrenean areas of the
1709:
333:
189:
20:
1771:
1759:
1742:
1005:(Arrosa, 40 km SE from Bayonne),
1810:"LA MITOLOGÍA VASCA EN LA ACTUALIDAD"
588:Legal status of Basque (21st century)
386:Basque Country national football team
7:
813:in Basque, or works in Spanish like
1818:KOBIE (Serie Antropología Cultural)
763:Amaya o los vascos en el siglo VIII
770:period, but plays, lyric poems in
14:
1671:
1521:
1450:
1404:
1351:
1311:
1271:
1231:
1191:
1092:
1040:
945:and overall nationalist motifs.
805:(influenced by existentialism),
595:
30:
778:, Joan Batista Elizanburu, the
135:History of the Basque language
1:
2282:Culture of the Basque Country
680:, while in some areas of the
314:Maskarada (carnival of Soule)
1161:(Kanbo), home to the writer
756:by Txomin Agirre, 1912), or
635:traditional Basque districts
1628:playing in the top-flight.
1385:Basque Autonomous Community
1023:International Jazz Festival
870:players of Zeanuri (Biscay)
847:, Miguel Sanchez Ostiz and
739:) in the mid-16th century.
678:Basque Autonomous Community
165:Pastoral (theatre of Soule)
2298:
1552:
1440:
1394:
925:), featuring Basque topic
881:
733:Linguae vasconum primitiae
711:
674:the main linguistic option
626:
525:, customs, festivals, and
23:Culture of Basque Country
1612:and more playing in the
1583:Like overall in Europe,
878:Folk band Oskorri (1977)
825:Pido la paz y la palabra
570:Saint Ignatius of Loyola
1717:Ortega, Hektor (2014).
1600:in the 2014–15 season.
1506:Chistera game in Bidart
954:Southern Basque Country
637:are home to Basque, an
1920:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1824:: 135–148. 2006–2007.
1515:
1507:
1086:
1029:(Heineken Jazzaldia).
1003:Euskal Herria Zuzenean
879:
871:
845:Toti Martinez de Lezea
796:El árbol de la ciencia
709:
701:
589:
49:History of the Basques
1513:
1505:
1155:French Basque Country
1080:
980:Fito y los Fitipaldis
919:Jose Maria Usandizaga
877:
866:
760:historic novels like
712:Further information:
707:
699:
682:French Basque Country
587:
1081:Doña Otxanda Tower (
1007:Azkena Rock Festival
984:La Oreja de Van Gogh
908:Royal Basque Society
744:Royal Basque Society
655:Pyrénées Atlantiques
574:Saint Francis Xavier
2163:States with limited
1774:, pp. 104–105.
1654:Iñaki Ochoa de Olza
1618:French Rugby League
1555:Basque rural sports
1170:Ways of Saint James
959:Basque Radical Rock
833:Ni ez naiz hemengoa
829:Joseba Sarrionandia
823:and Blas de Otero (
807:Ramon Saizarbitoria
649:, northern-western
376:Basque rural sports
347:and performing arts
123:Aquitanian language
1871:Culture of Europe
1683:. You can help by
1656:, or the brothers
1622:Biarritz Olympique
1614:Spanish Top League
1606:Getxo Rugby Taldea
1590:Athletic de Bilbao
1533:. You can help by
1516:
1508:
1462:. You can help by
1416:. You can help by
1363:. You can help by
1323:. You can help by
1283:. You can help by
1243:. You can help by
1203:. You can help by
1104:. You can help by
1087:
1052:. You can help by
880:
872:
853:Marie Darrieussecq
816:Tiempo de silencio
786:, figures such as
710:
702:
607:. You can help by
590:
548:coat of arms. The
521:including its own
416:Biarritz Olympique
411:Basque Rugby union
391:Athletic de Bilbao
2264:
2263:
1728:978-84-8216-558-5
1701:
1700:
1646:Juanito Oiarzabal
1585:football (soccer)
1574:traditional bowls
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1122:
1121:
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1069:
737:Joanes Leizarraga
714:Basque literature
639:ergative language
625:
624:
540:, as well as the
509:
508:
113:Navarro-Aragonese
2289:
2201:Dependencies and
2137:Northern Ireland
1878:Sovereign states
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1626:Aviron Bayonnais
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1096:
1089:
1065:
1062:
1044:
1037:
1011:Quincena Musical
950:Benito Lertxundi
729:Bernard Etxepare
725:Beotibarko gudua
620:
617:
599:
592:
551:Gernikako Arbola
501:
494:
487:
466:Gernikako Arbola
421:Aviron Bayonnais
406:Deportivo Alavés
309:Saint John's Eve
299:Basque festivals
259:Espelette pepper
254:Irouléguy (wine)
239:Idiazabal cheese
34:
25:
18:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2291:
2290:
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2287:
2286:
2277:Basque language
2267:
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2244:
2202:
2196:
2182:Northern Cyprus
2164:
2158:
2052:North Macedonia
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1868:
1838:
1837:
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1697:
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1681:needs expansion
1666:
1561:
1553:Main articles:
1547:
1541:
1538:
1531:needs expansion
1500:
1476:
1470:
1467:
1460:needs expansion
1445:
1443:Basque folklore
1439:
1430:
1424:
1421:
1414:needs expansion
1399:
1393:
1377:
1371:
1368:
1361:needs expansion
1346:
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1331:
1328:
1321:needs expansion
1306:
1297:
1291:
1288:
1281:needs expansion
1266:
1257:
1251:
1248:
1241:needs expansion
1226:
1217:
1211:
1208:
1201:needs expansion
1186:
1159:Cambo-les-Bains
1118:
1112:
1109:
1102:needs expansion
1083:Vitoria-Gasteiz
1075:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1050:needs expansion
1035:
1019:Vitoria-Gasteiz
999:Bilbao BBK Live
886:
861:
837:Bernardo Atxaga
821:Ignacio Aldecoa
768:Second Republic
720:
694:
631:
629:Basque language
621:
615:
612:
605:needs expansion
582:
568:being, notably
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264:Piquillo pepper
204:
203:
185:
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175:Mus (card game)
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128:Basque surnames
103:Basque dialects
98:Standard Basque
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43:
21:
12:
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5:
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2256:European Union
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2249:Other entities
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2127:United Kingdom
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2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
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1940:Czech Republic
1937:
1932:
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1879:
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1866:
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1820:(in Spanish).
1801:
1776:
1764:
1762:, p. 101.
1747:
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1727:
1708:
1707:
1705:
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1699:
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1676:
1665:
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1650:Edurne Pasaban
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1478:
1477:
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1441:Main article:
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1411:
1409:
1397:Basque cuisine
1395:Main article:
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1163:Edmond Rostand
1120:
1119:
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1074:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1047:
1045:
1034:
1031:
931:Julián Gayarre
882:Main article:
860:
857:
811:Gabriel Aresti
693:
690:
627:Main article:
623:
622:
602:
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581:
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544:cross and the
514:Basque Country
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331:
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296:
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177:
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142:
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138:
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125:
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115:
110:
105:
100:
95:
89:
83:
82:
81:
78:
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74:
73:
67:
61:
60:
59:
56:
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52:
51:
45:
41:
40:
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36:
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27:
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13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2294:
2283:
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2272:
2257:
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2251:
2247:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2215:Faroe Islands
2213:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2199:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2187:South Ossetia
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2161:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
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2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2012:Liechtenstein
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1865:
1860:
1858:
1853:
1851:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1811:
1805:
1802:
1791:
1790:en.eustat.eus
1787:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1772:Ortega (2014)
1768:
1765:
1761:
1760:Ortega (2014)
1756:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1745:, p. 96.
1744:
1743:Ortega (2014)
1739:
1736:
1730:
1724:
1720:
1713:
1710:
1703:
1695:
1692:December 2014
1686:
1682:
1679:This section
1677:
1674:
1670:
1669:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1629:
1627:
1624:(BO) and the
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1594:Real Sociedad
1591:
1586:
1581:
1579:
1578:hole drilling
1575:
1571:
1567:
1566:Basque pelota
1560:
1556:
1545:
1542:December 2014
1536:
1532:
1529:This section
1527:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1512:
1504:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1474:
1471:December 2014
1465:
1461:
1458:This section
1456:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1436:
1428:
1425:December 2014
1419:
1415:
1412:This section
1410:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1375:
1366:
1362:
1359:This section
1357:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1343:
1335:
1332:December 2014
1326:
1322:
1319:This section
1317:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1303:
1295:
1292:December 2014
1286:
1282:
1279:This section
1277:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1263:
1255:
1252:December 2014
1246:
1242:
1239:This section
1237:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1223:
1215:
1212:December 2014
1206:
1202:
1199:This section
1197:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1156:
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1147:
1145:
1141:
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1133:
1132:
1127:
1116:
1113:December 2014
1107:
1103:
1100:This section
1098:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1084:
1079:
1072:
1064:
1061:December 2014
1055:
1051:
1048:This section
1046:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
991:kultur etxeak
987:
985:
981:
977:
976:Berri Txarrak
973:
969:
965:
961:
960:
955:
951:
946:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
923:Maurice Ravel
920:
916:
911:
909:
905:
904:
899:
895:
891:
885:
876:
869:
865:
858:
856:
854:
850:
849:Espido Freire
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
819:, as well as
818:
817:
812:
808:
804:
799:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
764:
759:
755:
751:
750:
745:
740:
738:
734:
730:
726:
719:
718:Bertsolaritza
715:
706:
698:
691:
689:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
666:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
630:
619:
616:December 2014
610:
606:
603:This section
601:
598:
594:
593:
586:
579:
577:
575:
571:
566:
561:
559:
558:
553:
552:
547:
543:
539:
535:
530:
528:
524:
520:
516:
515:
502:
497:
495:
490:
488:
483:
482:
480:
479:
472:
471:Basque stella
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
438:
430:
429:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
396:Real Sociedad
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
381:Basque pelota
379:
377:
374:
373:
369:
363:
362:
355:
352:
351:
346:
340:
339:
336:
332:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
291:
283:
282:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
244:Gateau Basque
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
206:
202:
196:
195:
192:
188:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
160:Bertsolaritza
158:
156:
153:
152:
144:
143:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
99:
96:
94:
91:
90:
86:
80:
79:
72:
69:
68:
64:
58:
57:
50:
47:
46:
38:
37:
33:
29:
28:
24:
19:
16:
2192:Transnistria
2154:Vatican City
1821:
1817:
1804:
1793:. Retrieved
1789:
1779:
1767:
1738:
1733:, pp. 93, 97
1718:
1712:
1689:
1685:adding to it
1680:
1630:
1610:AMPO Ordizia
1582:
1569:
1568:(especially
1562:
1539:
1535:adding to it
1530:
1484:Christianity
1481:
1468:
1464:adding to it
1459:
1422:
1418:adding to it
1413:
1382:
1372:January 2020
1369:
1365:adding to it
1360:
1329:
1325:adding to it
1320:
1289:
1285:adding to it
1280:
1249:
1245:adding to it
1240:
1209:
1205:adding to it
1200:
1167:
1148:
1129:
1125:
1123:
1110:
1106:adding to it
1101:
1073:Architecture
1058:
1054:adding to it
1049:
1010:
990:
988:
964:Kepa Junkera
957:
947:
943:costumbrismo
942:
938:
915:Jesus Guridi
912:
901:
887:
884:Basque music
840:
832:
824:
814:
800:
795:
761:
753:
752:literature (
749:costumbrismo
747:
741:
732:
724:
721:
667:
632:
613:
609:adding to it
604:
562:
555:
549:
531:
512:
510:
446:Coat of arms
354:Basque music
324:Aberri Eguna
319:Herri Urrats
249:Rioja (wine)
224:Basque cider
180:Basque dance
118:Erromintxela
15:
2230:Isle of Man
2165:recognition
2112:Switzerland
2047:Netherlands
1620:, with the
1602:Rugby union
803:Txillardegi
784:1898 crisis
780:Lore Jokoak
557:Agur Jaunak
546:Zazpiak Bat
461:Zazpiak Bat
234:Cider house
2271:Categories
2082:San Marino
2042:Montenegro
2022:Luxembourg
2002:Kazakhstan
1905:Azerbaijan
1795:2020-01-30
1704:References
1658:Iñurrategi
1570:esku-huska
1264:Basque law
1174:Romanesque
1001:(Bilbao),
792:Pio Baroja
692:Literature
456:Laurak Bat
401:CA Osasuna
335:Literature
148:Traditions
2220:Gibraltar
2017:Lithuania
1830:0214-7971
1664:Festivals
972:Barricada
927:zarzuelas
898:trikitixa
841:Obabakoak
835:, 1985),
565:Catholics
304:Olentzero
287:Festivals
269:Marmitako
191:Mythology
85:Languages
2240:Svalbard
2225:Guernsey
2172:Abkhazia
2142:Scotland
2097:Slovenia
2092:Slovakia
2067:Portugal
1925:Bulgaria
1784:Eustat.
1598:SD Eibar
1492:toponyms
1437:Folklore
1344:Religion
1151:Art Deco
1027:Donostia
758:Romantic
735:, 1545;
670:Ikastola
647:Gipuzkoa
580:Language
554:and the
538:Ikurriña
523:language
274:Piperade
229:Patxaran
2132:England
2122:Ukraine
2072:Romania
2032:Moldova
1990:Ireland
1985:Iceland
1980:Hungary
1970:Germany
1965:Georgia
1955:Finland
1950:Estonia
1945:Denmark
1930:Croatia
1915:Belgium
1910:Belarus
1900:Austria
1895:Armenia
1890:Andorra
1885:Albania
1638:Everest
1488:legends
1391:Cuisine
1304:Banking
1140:Navarre
1131:baserri
1025:), and
939:ochotes
788:Unamuno
776:Bilintx
774:metre (
686:Navarre
676:in the
659:Spanish
651:Navarre
542:Lauburu
534:Basques
519:culture
451:Lauburu
434:Symbols
294:Korrika
219:Txakoli
201:Cuisine
71:Basques
42:History
2235:Jersey
2177:Kosovo
2117:Turkey
2107:Sweden
2087:Serbia
2077:Russia
2062:Poland
2057:Norway
2037:Monaco
2007:Latvia
1975:Greece
1960:France
1935:Cyprus
1828:
1725:
1642:sherpa
1634:Elgeta
1596:, and
1224:Cinema
1178:Gothic
968:Gatibu
935:Roncal
903:bertso
894:xirula
890:txistu
868:Alboka
772:bertso
663:French
643:Biscay
209:Pincho
155:Fueros
108:Gascon
93:Basque
63:People
2210:Åland
2147:Wales
2102:Spain
2027:Malta
1997:Italy
1814:(PDF)
1498:Sport
1144:Soule
1136:Álava
1126:etxea
1033:Media
1015:Getxo
995:squat
982:, or
933:from
859:Music
754:Garoa
731:with
527:music
368:Sport
345:Music
214:Txoko
170:Beret
1826:ISSN
1723:ISBN
1557:and
1176:and
1168:The
1138:and
790:and
742:The
716:and
684:and
661:and
633:The
572:and
532:The
511:The
441:Flag
1822:XII
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1576:or
1537:.
1466:.
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1367:.
1327:.
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1184:Art
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917:or
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1750:^
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