421:
1351:(with highest honor). Typically these distinctions are reserved to mark exceptional achievement above a high minimum grade point average. Sometimes it is lost, despite a high average mark, when the student gets a mark of 6 or lower for one of the many exams (on a scale of 1–10, where 10 is the highest). It may also be awarded based on the weighted average of first achieved grades for each subject only. Generally, less than 2% receive the
1203:(at institutions using a 110-point system) is the highest rank that can be achieved during the academic studies, and corresponds usually to a final score greater than 110/110 (the specific threshold varies from university to university). Up to 3 bonus points can be awarded for merits, e.g. having an average exams score greater than 28.5/30 (95% equivalent), excellent final project or for graduating on time. More notations include:
1697:
393:. The advantages of this course, as stated to the trustees by the president, are that it properly discriminates between those who, though passing over the same course of study, have done it with great differences of merit and of scholarship, and that it furnishes a healthy incentive to the best work without exciting an excessive spirit of emulation.
1618:
is used for PhD degrees only and is the highest possible qualification. It is only applicable to doctoral degrees that achieve an outstanding mark (10/10) and it is awarded after a secret vote of the jury members, using envelopes that must be opened in a separate session. Obtaining the qualification
376:
Instead of attempting to fix the rank of every individual student by minute divisions on a scale of a hundred as formerly, five grades of scholarship were established and degrees were conferred upon the graduating classes according to their grades. If a student was found to be in the first or lowest
113:, or graduate early. Each school sets its own standards. Since these standards vary, the same level of Latin honors conferred by different institutions can represent different levels of achievement. Similarly, some institutions grant equivalent (or additional) non-Latin honors to undergraduates. The
604:("under the auspices of the president of the republic") for doctoral degrees. Candidates must have consistently excellent grades throughout high school and university, making it very difficult to attain: only about 20 out of a total of 2,500 doctoral graduates per year (i.e. 0.8%) achieve a
1142:(with highest honors). These degrees are used in university diplomas and in certain fields of sciences (medical, legal and a very few others) only. The grades of degrees are dependent on the received average points from final exams and from average points from the university studies.
1489:) for outstanding performance. Russian high schools also award a gold medal to the student who achieves a perfect score in all final examinations and in all other subjects not requiring a final exam. A silver medal is awarded to high school students who have one or two grades of 4 (
1483:, "with excellence"). The graduate has to receive a perfect grade on all final examinations. Usually less than 2% of all graduating students accomplish this (depending on the university and year). In military schools, a "red diploma" may be accompanied by a gold medal (
1685:), students have to receive mark 5 (excellent) at least on 75% of courses, receive mark 4 (good) at max 25% of courses, and pass the state exams only with mark 5 (excellent). Also, students are expected to have participated in research projects with visible results.
109:. Generally, a college or university's regulations set out definite criteria a student must meet to obtain a given honor. For example, the student might be required to achieve a specific grade point average, submit an honors thesis for evaluation, be part of an
1305:
in
Spanish) is used, by the major universities, to recognize an outstanding dissertation for bachelor's, master's and PhD degrees. Also different awards on public and private universities are given to the student with the highest final grade average (i.e.
2061: — В соответствии с Законом Российской Федерации «Об образовании» № 12-ФЗ, 13 January 1996 and типовым «Положением об итоговой аттестации выпускников высших учебных заведений», утвержденным приказом Минобразования России, 25 March 2003 № 1155.
934:(L; "praised"). They are roughly equivalent to Finnish school grades ranging from 4 to 10. Some Finnish universities, when grading master's theses and doctoral dissertations, use the same scale with the additional grade of
377:
grade, he was not considered as a candidate for a degree, though he might receive a certificate stating the facts in regard to his standing; if he appeared in the second grade the degree of A.B. was conferred upon him
1111:
These degrees are mostly used when a doctorate is conferred, not for diplomas, bachelor's or master's degrees, for which numerical grades between 1.0 ("very good") and 4.0 ("pass"), and 5.0 ("fail"), are given.
1547:. Graduates from Singapore Management University have to achieve GPAs of 3.4, 3.6 and 3.8 out of 4.3 (SMU awards 4.3 for A+ grades) respectively and without any exceptions to qualify for the Latin honors.
1818:
Effective with the
September 2008 graduating class,... the GPA cutoffs for each category are determined by the combined GPA distribution from the preceding academic year, all graduation moments included.
1679:, the university education honor system is based on by-law # 161 (2 June 1993) of the Ministry of Education of Ukraine (3.12.3.5). For a student to graduate from a university with a diploma with honors (
1363:, although this honor is even rarer than for master's graduates. In view of the difficulty and subjectivity of determining this, some universities and fields of study very seldom award doctorates
1863:
Among graduating seniors in each school or college, Latin Honors are awarded to the top 30% of the class as follows: Summa Cum Laude Top 5%, Magna Cum Laude Next 10%, Cum Laude Next 15%
1801:
1880:"11: The Burning of Walker Hall—The Buildings Erected During the Administration—The 'Amherst System'—Amherst College Reaches Its Highest Prosperity—Resignation of President Seelye"
1625:
requires the unanimity of the members of the examining board (between 3 and 5 experts, depending on the university). In Spain, the cum laude mention is regulated by RD 534/2013.
1586:
is used for bachelor's degrees, honour's degrees and master's degrees, and is awarded to students who have achieved an average grade of 75% or higher throughout the degree.
330:), meaning "with highest praise", typically awarded to graduates in the top 1%, 2%, or 5% of their class, depending on the institution. Some institutions do not award the
2100:
1188:) has usually only an honorific meaning, but sometimes it influences the average grade and can be useful to the student so honored (usually weighting 31/30).
1402:
curriculum use an honor system using
Filipino translations of the Latin original. Students who achieve a final grade average of 90-94 are awarded the title
488:
415:
987:
2071:
1257:
refers to third class honours. Professional degrees lasting longer than the standard three years such as the five year
Bachelor of Pharmacy are awarded
740:
2034:
86:, although sometimes translations of these phrases are used instead of the Latin originals. The honours distinction should not be confused with the
1472:, the honor system is based on the grade point average. At least 4.75 out of 5.0 points are required for the summa cum laude degree (in Russian,
1028:. While these honors grades have been revoked for the PhD diploma, they are still in use for doctors of Medicine, Pharmacy, and Dental Medicine.
799:
honor for undergraduates who have never failed a course, achieved an average grade from 8.5 (out of 10.0) and have received a fellowship of both
2025:
1415:
118:
1982:"Arrêté du 25 mai 2016 fixant le cadre national de la formation et les modalités conduisant à la délivrance du diplôme national de doctorat"
768:
528:
117:, for example, has a series of plain English grading honors based on class standing. Some colleges and universities, notably including the
1777:
114:
1176:) is used as an increasing level of the highest grade for both exams (30/30) and degrees (110/110), in all its levels; Passing an exam
472:
292:), meaning "with great praise", typically awarded to graduates in the top 5%, 10%, or 15% of their class, depending on the institution.
396:
The new system of administration, of which the above is a part, is so original and peculiar that it is known as the
Amherst System.
255:), meaning "with praise", typically awarded to graduates in the top 20%, 25%, or 33% of their class, depending on the institution.
2155:
1577:
564:
1593:
1544:
572:
496:
480:
1936:
1597:
516:
790:
520:
861:
one must achieve a 4.60 GPA (out of 5) and receive the highest grade (A – 5.00) for the thesis or the final examination.
1395:
1336:
476:
420:
110:
1879:
1221:("dignity of printing"), and were given based on various university-specific requirements, but without a legal value.
870:
2128:
1430:) and a silver medal with the same seal. Students with a final grade average of 98-100 shall be awarded the title of
1006:/ "graduated with honors" for the next 5% of a year. From 2016, honorifics ceased to be used for the completion of a
1502:, "good", being second highest grade) on their final exams or other subjects as listed in the high school diploma (
598:
2145:
2001:
1609:
1151:
879:
560:
1634:
1314:
540:
183:
1981:
2150:
1915:
1309:
500:
495:
countries) which is more widely used with varying criteria and nomenclature depending on country, including
492:
440:
755:
honor for graduates with average grade above 8.5 and more than 50% of individual grades above 9.5, and the
2017:
1961:
A unified evaluation system of higher education: conditions for granting a diploma with honors (cum laude)
1907:
1522:
556:
552:
468:
347:
became the first college in the United States to award final honors to its graduates. From 1872 to 1879,
1875:
739:, most universities do not provide honors to their students. Among the few universities that do so, the
576:
548:
512:
504:
364:
2101:"Про затвердження Положення про організацію навчальног... | від 02.06.1993 № 161 (Сторінка 1 з 2)"
1885:
A History of
Amherst College During the Administrations of Its First Five Presidents, from 1821 to 1891
403:
A History of
Amherst College During the Administrations of Its First Five Presidents, from 1821 to 1891
136:
earning their bachelor's degree, and, with the exception of law school graduates, much more rarely to
1676:
1121:
1037:
876:
843:
is used. It is awarded to bachelors, masters and integrated studies graduates. Occasionally the word
619:
592:
544:
532:
368:
202:
190:
439:
is used in commemorative Latin versions of degree certificates sold by a few universities (e.g. the
1469:
961:
736:
568:
508:
484:
464:
432:
424:
198:
161:
1442:) and a gold medal with the same specification. In college, students are awarded the latin honors
761:
honor for graduates with average grade above 9.5. As of 2009, only 22 graduates have received the
1956:Ühtne hindamissüsteem kõrgharidustasemel, koos diplomi kiitusega (cum laude) andmise tingimustega
1194:
is usually awarded after answering correctly a bonus difficult question at the oral examination.
1157:
887:
536:
524:
206:
583:
shows the Latin honors on the degree certificates, but the UK model is shown on the transcript.
367:
traced
Amherst's system of Latin honors to 1881, and attributed it to Amherst College president
297:
259:
141:
70:. It is also used in some Southeastern Asian countries with European colonial history, such as
1851:
1702:
1490:
1173:
307:
266:
221:
1723:
1568:. There are no credit (CAP) requirements to achieve the Latin honors at Yale-NUS College.
360:
344:
137:
126:
91:
63:
41:
983:
2058:
1883:
1747:
1744: – Student recognized for achieving high grades or high marks in their course work
1741:
1717:
1050:
444:
37:
1339:, two classes of honors may be used for bachelor's, master's and PhD degree programs:
1263:. Postgraduate diplomas and master's degrees may be awarded as pass with distinction (
2139:
2018:"Policy Guidelines on Awards and Recognition for the K to 12 Basic Education Program"
1823:: the GPA included within the top 5 percent of the previous year's graduating class.
1735:
1550:
It is also used by Yale-NUS College, with the top 5% of a graduating class receiving
1075:("duly" conferred, that is, the requirements are fulfilled, numerical grade 3.0–4.0),
133:
87:
67:
2130:
Brandenburg
University of Technology Cottbus, concerning Latin honors §15, in German
1592:
in South Africa can be considered broadly equivalent to a first class degree in the
1010:. Before this date, the French PhD diploma could be awarded with increasing honors:
214:
97:
The system usually has three levels of honor (listed in order of increasing merit):
1729:
194:
153:
122:
83:
59:
1843:
463:
For undergraduate degrees, Latin honors are used in only a few countries such as
2030:
75:
1711:
1692:
157:
31:
1772:
749:
honor for graduates with every individual grade above 8.5 (out of 10.0), the
1827:: the GPA included within the next 10 percent of the previous year's class.
991:
152:. Latin honors are often conferred upon law school students graduating as a
145:
71:
1954:
1831:: the GPA included within the next 15 percent of the previous year's class.
1399:
1696:
189:
In the United States, most colleges and universities use Latin honors for
1963:] (in Estonian), Minister of Education and Science, September 1, 2010
1667:
are used, but the exact GPA corresponding to each varies by institution.
1418:
seal. Those who have a final grade average of 95–97 receive the title of
929:
837:
was awarded only for very exceptional work. Since 1 September 2010, only
17:
816:
149:
55:
197:
law degree. They are not normally used for any other degrees, such as
1290:
79:
717:
met grootste onderscheiding en de gelukwensen van de examencommissie
1398:, junior high school and senior high school students under the new
355:
were the two Latin honors awarded to graduates. Beginning in 1880,
1230:
883:
580:
419:
51:
783:
honor for graduates with average grade from 9.0 to 9.4, and the
1083:– or no additional comment ("satisfying", numerical grade 3.0),
447:, but the honours classification is stated as in English, e.g.
227:
132:
These honors, when they are used, are almost always awarded to
1007:
952:; technical universities use a numerical scale (1–5) instead.
1321:
or Gabino
Barreda Medal) and a diploma is given as a form of
1130:("duly" conferred, that is, the requirements are fulfilled),
789:
honor for graduates with average grade from 9.5 to 10.0. The
389:; while if he reached the fifth grade he received the degree
316:
241:
777:
honor for graduates with average grade from 8.0 to 8.9, the
334:
distinction or award it only in extraordinary circumstances.
322:
284:
247:
849:, which means "with praise", is substituted for the usual
723:
avec la plus grande distinction avec félicitations du jury
209:
degrees. There are three standard levels of Latin honors:
182:"Summa cum laude" redirects here. Not to be confused with
1357:
distinction. It is also possible to receive a PhD degree
278:
275:
1251:
refers to second class honours (lower division), whilst
1124:, the range of degrees—similar to the German system—is:
743:(ITA—Technological Institute of Aeronautics) awards the
2003:
Arrêté du 7 août 2006 relatif à la formation doctorale
1000:/ "graduated with highest honors" for the top 2% and
712:
with the congratulations of the examination committee
487:. Most countries use a different scheme, such as the
313:
281:
224:
156:
or J.D., in which case they are generally based upon
66:
has been earned. The system is primarily used in the
1049:("below any scale", fail, numerical grade 5.0) (see
244:
238:
319:
310:
272:
269:
235:
230:
62:to indicate the level of distinction with which an
1107:("with highest honors", numerical grade < 1.0).
455:, etc. Official degree certificates use English.
1782:. University of Wisconsin System. January 9, 2024
1750:- academic degree with a higher standard of study
1732: – Second highest-ranking student in a class
1245:refers to second class honours (upper division),
1025:mention très honorable avec félicitations du jury
1067:("insufficient", fail, numerical grade 4.0–5.0),
148:degree. The honor is typically indicated on the
622:, the university degree awarded is limited to:
373:
30:"Cum laude" redirects here. For the album, see
1431:
1419:
1403:
982:("quite good mention") are used. However some
844:
1508:
1503:
1497:
1478:
1473:
1437:
1425:
1409:
1307:
1300:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1189:
1183:
1167:
8:
1726: – Awarding higher grades than deserved
1023:
1017:
1011:
977:
971:
965:
721:
698:
678:
658:
638:
1680:
1662:
1656:
1650:
1644:
1638:
1620:
1613:
1587:
1581:
1563:
1557:
1551:
1538:
1532:
1526:
1484:
1455:
1449:
1443:
1414:) and will receive a bronze medal with the
1382:
1376:
1370:
1364:
1358:
1352:
1346:
1340:
1322:
1294:
1276:
1270:
1264:
1258:
1252:
1246:
1240:
1234:
1177:
1161:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1102:
1099:("with great honors", numerical grade 1.0),
1094:
1086:
1078:
1070:
1062:
1056:
1044:
1001:
995:
947:
941:
940:(N; "accepted not without praise") between
935:
927:
921:
915:
909:
903:
897:
891:
856:
850:
838:
832:
826:
820:
794:
784:
778:
772:
762:
756:
750:
744:
715:
706:
692:
686:
672:
666:
652:
646:
632:
626:
605:
596:
489:British undergraduate degree classification
416:British undergraduate degree classification
119:Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
926:(E; "accepted with excellent praise") and
27:Phrases for levels of academic distinction
359:was also awarded. In his 1895 history of
1761:
1510:attestat o (polnom) srednem obrazovanii
1505:аттестат о (полном) среднем образовании
1848:BU, Office of the University Registrar
1714: – Compares students performance
1091:("with honors", numerical grade 2.0),
988:Institut d'études politiques de Paris
7:
1767:
1765:
769:Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
741:Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica
2072:"Latin Honours at Yale-NUS College"
1661:("distinguished with praise"), and
994:, use the Latin and English titles
920:(M; "accepted with great praise"),
90:offered in some countries, or with
2040:from the original on April 2, 2017
1888:. New York: Frederick H. Hitchcock
25:
595:, the only Latin honor in use is
427:degree certificate in Latin, 1984
1695:
306:
265:
220:
78:, and African countries such as
1778:University of Wisconsin–Madison
1738: – Highest-ranked graduate
1545:Singapore Management University
1369:. At Dutch university colleges
1239:refers to first class honours,
1233:, for Bachelor Honours degrees
1209:("academic kiss and embrace"),
700:avec la plus grande distinction
115:University of Wisconsin–Madison
1433:May Pinakamataas na Karangalan
896:(I, failing; "not accepted"),
445:bachelor's degree with honours
1:
914:(C; "accepted with praise"),
1206:bacio e abbraccio accademico
964:, usually the French honors
451:for first class rather than
129:, do not use honors at all.
1596:or a GPA of 3.7–4.0 in the
1509:
1498:
1479:
1040:, the range of degrees is:
923:eximia cum laude approbatur
908:(B; "willingly accepted"),
871:Academic grading in Finland
791:Federal University of Ceará
694:met grootste onderscheiding
2174:
1908:"Souvenir Latin Parchment"
1149:
1053:in German Knowledge (XXG))
917:magna cum laude approbatur
880:Matriculation Examinations
868:
599:sub auspiciis Praesidentis
579:and many other countries.
413:
181:
168:English-speaking countries
35:
29:
1780:, Office of the Registrar
1773:"Student Grading and GPA"
1504:
1494:
1474:
1438:
1426:
1410:
1152:Academic grading in Italy
937:non sine laude approbatur
1421:May Mataas na Karangalan
1172:being the equivalent in
674:met grote onderscheiding
184:Summa Cum Laude Festival
36:Not to be confused with
2156:Latin words and phrases
2026:Department of Education
1916:University of Edinburgh
1432:
1420:
1404:
1215:("honor mention"), and
970:("very good mention"),
680:avec grande distinction
441:University of Edinburgh
1912:Student Administration
1720: – Academic award
1681:
1663:
1657:
1651:
1645:
1639:
1621:
1614:
1588:
1582:
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1485:
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1444:
1383:
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1365:
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1310:Presea Lázaro Cárdenas
1308:
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1019:mention très honorable
1018:
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996:
978:
976:("good mention"), and
972:
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428:
407:
134:undergraduate students
2059:Russian Education Law
1808:. New York University
819:, up until 2010 both
423:
414:Further information:
365:William Seymour Tyler
54:phrases used in some
1525:, the Latin honors,
1381:and, exceptionally,
1269:), pass with merit (
911:cum laude approbatur
890:uses the grades of:
479:, one university in
385:; if in the fourth,
369:Julius Hawley Seelye
363:, college historian
1802:"Graduation Honors"
1612:, the Latin honors
1580:, the Latin honors
1562:, and the next 20%
1439:with highest honors
905:lubenter approbatur
805:Teaching Initiation
565:Trinidad and Tobago
425:University of Wales
162:grade point average
2105:Zakon4.rada.gov.ua
2081:. Yale-NUS College
1396:In the Philippines
1302:mención honorífica
979:mention assez bien
801:Academic Extension
767:honor at ITA. The
654:met onderscheiding
634:op voldoende wijze
473:Dominican Republic
429:
191:bachelor's degrees
1876:Tyler, William S.
1852:Boston University
1658:insigni cum laude
1345:(with honor) and
1260:egregia cum laude
1218:dignità di stampa
997:"summa cum laude"
967:mention très bien
902:(A; "accepted"),
640:avec satisfaction
491:(usually used in
381:if in the third,
138:graduate students
16:(Redirected from
2163:
2146:Academic honours
2116:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2079:Yale-NUS College
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2068:
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2014:
2008:
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1998:
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1703:Education portal
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1428:
1427:with high honors
1423:
1413:
1412:
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1387:may be awarded.
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1212:menzione d'onore
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357:magna cum laude
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332:summa cum laude
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107:summa cum laude
103:magna cum laude
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193:and for the
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178:Distinctions
154:Juris Doctor
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123:Reed College
106:
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60:universities
47:
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2031:Philippines
1967:January 12,
1892:January 12,
1857:January 12,
1812:January 12,
1718:Dean's list
1635:Switzerland
1629:Switzerland
1480:s otlichiem
1411:with honors
1391:Philippines
1337:Netherlands
1331:Netherlands
1313: [
1191:"30 e lode"
1003:"cum laude"
986:, like the
831:were used.
793:awards the
771:awards the
541:New Zealand
477:Philippines
76:Philippines
2140:Categories
2111:2017-07-18
2044:January 1,
1987:2018-03-16
1786:January 9,
1756:References
1712:Class rank
1475:с отличием
1200:110 e lode
1197:In Italy,
1166:notation (
1080:satis bene
899:approbatur
893:improbatur
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726:in French)
720:in Dutch,
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697:in Dutch,
683:in French)
677:in Dutch,
663:in French)
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637:in Dutch,
628:cum fructu
501:Bangladesh
218:(English:
158:class rank
32:Cum Laude!
2085:26 August
1829:Cum laude
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521:Hong Kong
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469:Indonesia
437:cum laude
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349:cum laude
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215:cum laude
146:doctorate
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18:Cum laude
2035:Archived
1921:16 March
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1689:See also
1169:con lode
1064:non rite
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930:laudatur
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577:Zimbabwe
549:Pakistan
513:Colombia
505:Barbados
400:—
142:master's
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56:colleges
1937:"Graad"
1677:Ukraine
1671:Ukraine
1499:horosho
1491:Russian
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1174:Italian
1122:Hungary
1116:Hungary
1038:Germany
1032:Germany
877:Finnish
865:Finland
817:Estonia
811:Estonia
620:Belgium
614:Belgium
593:Austria
587:Austria
545:Nigeria
533:Jamaica
529:Ireland
517:Georgia
431:In the
339:History
201:or the
150:diploma
1495:хорошо
1470:Russia
1464:Russia
1291:Mexico
1285:Mexico
1160:, the
962:France
956:France
737:Brazil
731:Brazil
571:, the
569:Uganda
509:Brazil
485:Canada
475:, the
471:, the
465:Israel
125:, and
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1158:Italy
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537:Kenya
525:India
379:rite;
203:Ph.D.
52:Latin
2087:2019
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1969:2017
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1859:2017
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