2547:
92:
83:
121:
362:
706:
72:
436:
137:
869:
3596:
2234:
2702:
2894:
2648:
2962:
2610:
2590:
2740:
2722:
2684:
2630:
2554:
3160:
3094:
3078:
3028:
2912:
2776:
2572:
3176:
2878:
2794:
2758:
2666:
3242:
3144:
3062:
3012:
2996:
2980:
2828:
3208:
3192:
3110:
3044:
2946:
2930:
3126:
2862:
2812:
3226:
2844:
2404:
imposed the duty on county councils of reviewing the districts within their administrative county so as to form more efficient units of local government. In general, this meant the merging of small or lightly populated areas into larger units. A review was carried in
Cumberland in 1934. The following
2330:
Three more local boards were formed: Arlecdon and
Frizington in 1882, Harrington in 1891 and Aspatria in 1892. In addition Workington and Whitehaven received charters of incorporation to become municipal boroughs in 1883 and 1894 respectively.
2310:
for water supply, drainage, sewerage, paving and cleansing. Eleven local boards were initially formed at
Brampton, Cleator Moor, Cockermouth, Egremont, Holme Cultram, Keswick, Maryport, Millom, Penrith, Whitehaven, Wigton and Workington.
2326:
throughout
England and Wales. The existing municipal boroughs and local boards became "urban sanitary districts", while "rural sanitary districts" were formed from the remaining areas of the poor law unions.
3850:
A General
Directory to all the Counties, Hundreds, Ridings, Wapentakes, Divisions, Cities, Boroughs, Liberties, Parishes, Townships, Tythings, Hamlets, Precincts, Chapelries &c. &c. in England
746:
was later also added to the new county of
Carliol for financial reasons. By 1177, Carliol had become known as Cumberland. The border between England and Scotland was made permanent by the
758:
The boundaries formed in the 12th century were not changed substantially over the county's existence. There are four
English historic counties and two Scottish counties that it borders:
3914:
3729:
3562:
3523:. The final recommendations, published in October 1994, did not include such recommendations, apparently due to lack of expression of support for the proposal to the commission.
211:
4683:
2276:
with a uniform constitution. The corporation of the City of
Carlisle was accordingly remodelled with a popularly elected council consisting of a mayor, aldermen and councillors.
203:
3259:
4688:
4405:
158:
2546:
4071:
899:
Each ward was composed of a number of parishes, areas originally formed for ecclesiastical administration. In common with other northern
England counties, many
2366:
2225:
During the 19th century a series of reforms reshaped the local government of the county, creating a system of districts with directly elected councils.
2261:. Cumberland was divided into nine unions: Alston with Garrigill, Bootle, Brampton, Carlisle, Cockermouth, Longtown, Penrith, Whitehaven and Wigton.
207:
3734:
4639:
3625:
3941:
2284:
Outside of municipal boroughs, there was no effective local government until the 1840s. In response to poor sanitary conditions and outbreaks of
903:
in
Cumberland were very large, often consisting of a number of distinct townships and hamlets. Many of these ancient parishes eventually became
4398:
2217:* Parts or all of these parishes and townships constituted the City of Carlisle, and were largely outside the jurisdiction of Cumberland Ward.
896:. These originated as military subdivisions used to organise the male inhabitants for the county's defence from Scottish troop incursions.
3543:
3352:
3478:; the Cumberland Fell Runners Club; the Cumberland Athletics Club; and various organisations and companies, such as the local newspapers
4693:
4064:
3891:
2350:
2340:
698:. He was able to consolidate his power and made Carlisle one of his chief seats of government, while England descended into a lengthy
678:
of England invaded the Carlisle district, settling it with colonists. He created an Earldom of Carlisle, and granted the territory to
339:
4391:
4081:
3875:
3840:
3700:
493:
876:
The Earldom of Carlisle was partitioned into baronies. When the County of Cumberland was created, the baronies were subdivided as
3508:
1372:
Including townships of Abbey Quarter (or Holme Abbey), Holme East Waver Quarter, Holme St Cuthbert's Quarter, Holme Low Quarter
801:
and the border with Scotland running east to Scotch Knowe at Kershope Burn. The boundary runs south from Scotch Knowe along the
3342:
2265:
2380:", independent of county council control. In 1914, Carlisle successfully applied for this status, ceasing to form part of the
4423:
4128:
4091:
4057:
4026:
3619:
3577:
3573:
3520:
577:
313:
3609:
2919:
3569:, formally recognised and acknowledged the continued existence of England's 39 historic counties, including Cumberland.
502:
303:
276:
58:
120:
4698:
4203:
3487:
2246:
1476:
35:
3584:
and the surrounding area. The new authority covers 77% of the area and 90% of the population of the historic county.
3538:
granted to the Cumberland County Council. It subsequently featured in the arms granted to Cumbria County Council and
3519:, the historic county town of Westmorland). It also suggested that Cumberland could be reinstated as an independent
1168:
Include townships of Hensingham, Lowside Quarter, Netherwasdale, Preston Quarter, Rottington, Sandwith, Wheddicarr,
3614:
3372:
3292:
3282:
1412:
91:
4485:
4367:
3542:, in both cases to represent Cumberland. The flower was also attributed to Cumbria in 2002 as part of a national
3424:
2401:
2362:
2346:
2297:
904:
623:
394:
82:
4371:
4363:
3832:
3436:
3382:
1263:
Including townships of Bolton Gate, Bolton Wood & Quarry Hill, Bolton Lowside, Isel Old Park, Sunderland
4049:
3511:, the Local Government Commission published draft recommendations, suggesting as one option a North Cumbria
3312:
4383:
2376:
The Act of 1888 also allowed any municipal borough with a population of 50,000 people or more to become a "
435:
3516:
3402:
3322:
3302:
2315:
2289:
597:
573:
105:
3572:
In 2021, it was announced that on 1 April 2023 local government in Cumbria would be reorganised into two
4314:
4310:
3412:
3392:
3362:
3100:
2381:
2301:
2123:
1736:
1702:
1176:
614:
349:
307:
31:
3651:
3427:, the administrative county and county borough were abolished and their former area was combined with
556:
Cumberland had an administrative function from the 12th century until 1974, when it was subsumed into
361:
4265:
3472:
1863:
1572:
1115:
985:
735:
3693:
The Kingdom of the Scots: Government, Church and Society from the Eleventh to the Fourteenth Century
705:
4678:
4418:
4086:
3550:. In 2012, a flag based on the arms of the former Cumberland County Council was registered as the
3527:
2160:
1889:
1578:
1485:
1230:
1076:
818:
714:
695:
687:
664:
627:
605:
3799:
3791:
3551:
3468:
2884:
2729:
2258:
2141:
1821:
1641:
1278:
881:
743:
691:
127:
3915:"Eric Pickles's championing of traditional English counties is something we can all get behind"
1577:
Included townships of Kirkandrews Moat, Kirkandrews Nether Quarter, Kirkandrews Upper Quarter,
1307:
4022:
4002:
3871:
3836:
3696:
3539:
3512:
3452:
3068:
3002:
2747:
2691:
2323:
2273:
2269:
2062:
2035:
2026:
2000:
1980:
1915:
1908:
1831:
1757:
1459:
1194:
1153:
1085:
1057:
1048:
989:
853:
679:
593:
4550:
4261:
4241:
4235:
4227:
3783:
3581:
3444:
2936:
2783:
2579:
2358:
2319:
2293:
2188:
2098:
1988:
1955:
1946:
1533:
1331:
1322:
Including townships of Birkby & Canonby, Blennerhasset & Kirkland, Crosby, Maryport
1134:
967:
950:
885:
649:
581:
455:
4560:
4515:
4495:
4445:
4276:
4198:
4173:
4113:
3501:
3497:
2868:
2818:
2801:
2385:
2150:
1854:
1827:
1660:
1105:
958:
877:
109:
3268:
The distribution of population in 1971 was as follows:1971 Census; Small Area Statistics
659:(AD 1086) most of the future county was part of Scotland, although some villages around
71:
4620:
4555:
4530:
4450:
4354:
4271:
4245:
4218:
4118:
3998:
3963:
3942:"Government 'formally acknowledges' the Historic Counties to Celebrate St George's Day"
3601:
3555:
2901:
2377:
2370:
2354:
2250:
2053:
1872:
1790:
1772:
1494:
1377:
1067:
900:
889:
759:
747:
637:
546:
510:
4043:
4672:
4585:
4510:
4505:
4301:
4193:
4188:
4182:
4163:
3803:
3531:
3456:
2969:
2851:
1924:
1812:
1613:
1387:
1249:
1030:
806:
802:
783:
779:
763:
683:
675:
656:
542:
534:
530:
514:
4038:
30:
This article is about the historic county. For the unitary authority from 2023, see
4605:
4535:
4435:
4339:
4223:
4103:
3771:
3595:
3566:
3535:
2710:
2389:
1847:
1651:
1317:
868:
849:
838:
834:
822:
798:
790:
550:
325:
17:
3467:
The name continues in use as a geographical and cultural term, and it survives in
136:
3534:. It had been associated with the county since 1951, when it was included in the
4610:
4565:
4344:
4333:
4329:
4281:
4122:
3496:
as the kingdom given to Prince Malcolm, and is also the initial setting for the
3428:
2655:
2132:
1839:
1591:
993:
981:
973:
893:
857:
767:
739:
722:
702:. The Cumbric language is believed to have become extinct in the 12th century.
699:
690:, largely identical with the area of the earldom. However, on the death of King
561:
518:
42:
2233:
4575:
4525:
4470:
4291:
4213:
4148:
4010:
3774:(1984). "The Myth of Norman Administrative Efficiency: The Prothero Lecture".
3591:
3432:
3332:
3166:
3084:
3034:
2618:
2598:
2306:
2211:
Included townships of Oulton Water, Waverton High & Low, Woodside Quarter
1835:
1805:
1595:
1585:
1553:
1543:
1514:
1203:
1169:
1023:
977:
810:
775:
718:
601:
569:
522:
4654:
4641:
2237:
Map of Cumberland in 1845 showing poor law unions and parliamentary divisions
709:
Hand-drawn map of Westmoreland and Cumberland by Christopher Saxton from 1576
4625:
4615:
4540:
4500:
4440:
4359:
4349:
4251:
4178:
4108:
4006:
3547:
3448:
3182:
2254:
2169:
2114:
1930:
1895:
1843:
1746:
1727:
1712:
1708:
1603:
1549:
1467:
1406:
1397:
1367:
1289:
1268:
1144:
935:
830:
826:
794:
668:
619:
565:
415:
3829:
Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England, Vol.2: Northern England
1208:
Included townships of Great Clifton, Little Clifton, Stainburn, Winscales
4580:
4460:
4455:
4296:
4231:
4138:
4133:
3968:
3630:
3249:
3150:
3018:
2986:
2834:
2637:
2561:
2242:
2197:
1964:
1882:
1878:
1799:
1742:
1720:
1716:
1561:
1453:
1297:
1239:
1095:
926:
814:
538:
526:
2405:
table lists the urban and rural districts before and after the changes.
612:. The first record of the term 'Cumberland' appears in AD 945, when the
4590:
4570:
4545:
4306:
4286:
4256:
3795:
3492:
3440:
3215:
3198:
3116:
3051:
2952:
2357:
for Cumberland, taking over administrative functions from the Court of
2285:
2179:
1996:
1902:
1781:
1632:
1622:
1358:
1339:
1285:
1258:
1185:
1163:
1001:
771:
609:
557:
506:
101:
3892:"Eric Pickles: celebrate St George and England's traditional counties"
4600:
4595:
4480:
4325:
4320:
4158:
4018:
3133:
2765:
2673:
2206:
2017:
1992:
1984:
1670:
1524:
1504:
1420:
1349:
1244:
Including townships of Hayton & Mealo, Oughterside & Allerby
1124:
1010:
842:
734:' of Carlisle'. Westmorland also included areas formerly part of the
660:
4013:), with endpaper maps of old Cumberland.Detail taken from a copy of
3787:
1158:
Included part of township of Calder & Beckermet or Calderbridge
941:
Included part of township of Calder & Beckermet or Calderbridge
4490:
4475:
4168:
4153:
3232:
2232:
2069:
1937:
1686:
1273:
Including townships of Dovenby, Great Broughton, Little Broughton
1039:
867:
726:
641:
424:
1567:
Extra-parochial liberty belonging to the Corporation of Carlisle
4520:
4208:
3894:. Department for Communities and Local Government. 23 April 2013
3867:
3864:
Local government in England and Wales: A Guide to the New System
3580:
and includes most of the historic county, with the exception of
2384:, although remaining within Cumberland for the purposes such as
1608:
Included townships of Askerton, Burtholme & Banks, Lineside
1538:
Included townships of Little Crosby, Fenton & Faugh, Talkin
4387:
4053:
852:, at 3,208 feet (978 m), the highest mountain in England.
4001:(Chapters include Camden, Briathwaite, Millbeck, Fellwalkers,
473:
1129:
Included hamlet of Birker with Austhwaite, township of Ulpha
721:). Henry II formed two new counties from the former earldom:
3443:. The area from Cumberland went on to form the districts of
1330:
Included townships of Castlerigg St John's & Wythburn,
479:
3825:
The wards and their constituent parishes were as of 1821.
464:
817:
to descend Crowdundale Beck, from where it followed the
644:, the names 'Cumberland' and 'Cumbria' are derived from
3964:"Names for two controversial Cumbria councils revealed"
3852:. London: Joseph Butterworth & Son. pp. 28β31.
3563:
Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government
1646:
Included townships of Belbank, Solport Quarter, Trough
2241:
The first changes concerned the administration of the
2068:
Townships of Caldewgate Quarter, Cummersdale Quarter,
1826:
Included townships of Berrier & Murrah, Bowscale,
713:
The area returned to the English crown in 1157, when
494:
482:
461:
485:
476:
470:
157:
969,490 acres (3,923.4 km)1831 Census cited in
4039:
Cumberland, England β History and Description, 1868
467:
458:
400:
388:
381:
346:
335:
323:
296:
282:
270:
263:
249:
239:
232:
218:
196:
189:
175:
165:
151:
144:
52:
2040:Included townships of Anthorn, Drumburg, Fingland
1344:Including township of Ellenborough & Ewanrigg
1100:Included townships of Kelton & Winder, Murton
2365:reconstituted the existing sanitary districts as
2304:in populous areas. Local boards were responsible
2003:was partly in both Eskdale and Cumberland wards.
725:and Carliol β originally an abbreviation of the
907:and form the lowest level of local government.
829:. The line follows Glencoin Beck to the top of
3821:
3819:
3817:
3815:
3813:
4399:
4065:
2268:was passed, reforming boroughs and cities in
1392:Including township of Blindcrake and Redmain
1382:Including townships of High Ireby, Low Ireby
1110:Included townships of Brackenthwaite, Wythop
1090:Included township of Santon & Murthwaite
8:
4684:Counties of England established in antiquity
3776:Transactions of the Royal Historical Society
3695:(2nd ed.). Edinburgh University Press.
1458:Included townships of Braconhill, Lineside,
580:, which has similar boundaries but excludes
537:to the north. The area includes the city of
3730:"Carlisle Diocese: History and Description"
2249:provided for the grouping of parishes into
1767:Township of Middlesceugh & Braithwaite
729:
631:
501:) is an area of Northern England which was
4689:Counties of England disestablished in 1974
4406:
4392:
4384:
4072:
4058:
4050:
813:. From Tees Head the boundary crosses the
135:
49:
2245:, which was carried at parish level. The
797:. The northern boundary is formed by the
789:To the west the county is bounded by the
604:, or "Old North", and its people spoke a
3758:Cambridge County Geographies: Cumberland
3735:Clergy of the Church of England database
3270:
2407:
2079:Included township of Rickergate Quarter
2048:Included townships of Blencogo, Dundraw
2005:
1690:
1441:
1218:
914:
704:
652:, which originally meant "compatriots".
3643:
3626:List of MPs for Cumberland constituency
3610:List of Lord Lieutenants for Cumberland
953:& Kinniside, Eskdale & Wasdale
694:in 1135, the area was regained by King
380:
358:
334:
295:
262:
188:
143:
2893:
2335:Local government acts of 1888 and 1894
2221:Local government from the 19th century
738:. The lead- and silver-mining area of
2961:
872:Map of Cumberland showing wards, 1824
432:
399:
387:
376:
345:
322:
281:
269:
248:
238:
231:
217:
195:
174:
164:
150:
7:
3615:List of High Sheriffs for Cumberland
3544:County flowers of the United Kingdom
3353:Alston with Garrigill Rural District
2701:
663:, which were the possessions of the
618:recorded that the area was ceded to
2647:
2280:Local boards and sanitary districts
848:The highest point of the county is
805:, then followed a tributary of the
3484:The West Cumberland Times and Star
3159:
3093:
3077:
3027:
2911:
2609:
2589:
2341:Cumberland County Council, England
2155:Included township of Baldwinholme
717:took possession of the area (from
25:
3944:. Association of British Counties
3940:Garber, Michael (23 April 2013).
3175:
2877:
1519:Included township of Northsceugh
742:, previously associated with the
682:. In 1133, Carlisle was made the
367:Arms of Cumberland County Council
3680:. Penguin Books. pp. 68β69.
3594:
3509:1990s UK local government reform
3241:
3240:
3224:
3206:
3190:
3174:
3158:
3143:
3142:
3124:
3108:
3092:
3076:
3061:
3060:
3042:
3026:
3011:
3010:
2995:
2994:
2979:
2978:
2960:
2944:
2928:
2910:
2892:
2876:
2860:
2842:
2827:
2826:
2810:
2792:
2774:
2756:
2739:
2738:
2721:
2720:
2700:
2683:
2682:
2664:
2646:
2629:
2628:
2608:
2588:
2570:
2553:
2552:
2545:
2373:, each with an elected council.
2091:Carlisle St Cuthbert's Without*
454:
434:
360:
181:973,146 acres (3,938.18 km)
171:973,086 acres (3,937.94 km)
119:
90:
81:
70:
3913:Kelner, Simon (23 April 2013).
3827:Youngs, Frederic A Jr. (1991).
3343:Municipal Borough of Workington
3333:Municipal Borough of Whitehaven
3207:
3191:
3109:
3043:
2945:
2929:
2775:
2571:
2266:Municipal Corporations Act 1835
2084:Carlisle St Cuthbert's Within*
996:, Mosser, Setmurthey, Whinfell
809:and crossed Denton Fell to the
4129:Cambridgeshire and Isle of Ely
4017:published by Victor Gollancz,
3656:Online Etymological Dictionary
3620:Custos Rotulorum of Cumberland
3125:
2861:
2811:
2793:
2757:
2665:
1:
3760:. Cambridge University Press.
3225:
2424:Arlecdon & Frizington UD
2300:allowed for the formation of
2229:Poor law and municipal reform
1312:Including township of Seaton
667:, had been incorporated into
509:. The county was bordered by
2843:
1139:Included township of Parton
1062:Included township of Bolton
202:265,746 Vision of Britain β
4204:Huntingdon and Peterborough
3488:Cumberland Building Society
2322:c. 55) saw the creation of
2247:Poor Law Amendment Act 1834
1764:Carlisle, St Mary's (part)
1288:, Langrigg & Mealrigg,
572:. It gives its name to the
36:Cumberland (disambiguation)
4715:
4694:Former counties of England
3490:. It is also mentioned in
3439:to form the new county of
3373:Cockermouth Rural District
3293:Cockermouth Urban District
3283:County Borough of Carlisle
2493:Absorbed by Workington MB
2338:
2264:In the following year the
1684:
1413:Bewaldeth and Snittlegarth
596:, Cumbria was part of the
40:
29:
27:Historic county of England
4431:
4099:
3848:Whillier, Thomas (1825).
3691:Barrow, G. W. S. (2006).
3507:In June 1994, during the
3425:Local Government Act 1972
2528:
2523:
2518:
2505:
2476:
2471:
2419:Alston with Garrigill RD
2418:
2402:Local Government Act 1929
2363:Local Government Act 1894
2351:Cumberland County Council
2347:Local Government Act 1888
2314:Further reform under the
2298:Local Government Act 1858
2076:Carlisle St Mary Within*
1979:Cumberland Ward included
1415:, Bothel & Thrupland
1292:, Tallentire, Westnewton
505:and is now fully part of
443:
433:
377:
373:
359:
340:Cumberland County Council
292:
259:
228:
185:
134:
116:
64:
57:
3833:Royal Historical Society
3546:campaign by the charity
3540:Copeland Borough Council
3437:West Riding of Yorkshire
3383:Ennerdale Rural District
41:Not to be confused with
3313:Maryport Urban District
1728:Ainstable and Rushcroft
1411:Including townships of
1334:, Ribton, Underskiddaw
1284:Including townships of
1215:Allerdale below Derwent
911:Allerdale above Derwent
421:Allerdale Below Derwent
3676:Davies, John (2007) .
3622:- Keepers of the Rolls
3403:Penrith Rural District
3323:Penrith Urban District
3303:Keswick Urban District
2501:Absorbed by Wigton RD
2435:Absorbed by Wigton RD
2316:Public Health Act 1875
2302:local boards of health
2290:Public Health Act 1848
2253:, each with a central
2238:
2174:Low and High Quarters
1877:Included townships of
1707:Included townships of
1590:Included townships of
1548:Included townships of
972:Included townships of
949:Included townships of
873:
730:
719:Malcolm IV of Scotland
710:
632:
598:Kingdom of Strathclyde
574:unitary authority area
525:to the south, and the
34:. For other uses, see
3715:W. F. H. Nicolaisen,
3413:Wigton Rural District
3393:Millom Rural District
3363:Border Rural District
2537:Part of Ennerdale RD
2485:Part of Ennerdale RD
2467:Part of Ennerdale RD
2427:Part of Ennerdale RD
2382:administrative county
2236:
2124:Kirkandrews upon Eden
1999:just to the north of
1929:Included township of
1907:Included township of
1894:Included township of
1804:Included township of
1737:Alston with Garrigill
1022:Included township of
946:Beckermet St Bridget
871:
708:
615:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
503:historically a county
308:Administrative county
204:Cumberland population
161:β Ancient county data
32:Cumberland (district)
4266:Soke of Peterborough
3835:. pp. 648β649.
3756:Marr, J. E. (1910).
3717:Scottish Place Names
3633:(Cumberland surname)
3260:class=notpageimage|
2065:, St Mary's (part)*
1987:as well as parts of
1864:Hutton in the Forest
1855:Hesket in the Forest
1573:Kirkandrews upon Esk
736:Earldom of Lancaster
626:(Scotland), by King
564:as well as parts of
284: β’ Created
4651: /
4419:Counties of England
4087:Counties of England
4015:Cumberland Heritage
3995:Cumberland Heritage
3574:unitary authorities
3480:The Cumberland News
3469:Cumberland sausages
3423:In 1974, under the
2414:District 1934β1974
2411:District 1894β1934
2353:was created as the
2345:In 1889, under the
2107:Eaglesfield Abbey*
1509:Outside and Inside
1327:Crosthwaite (part)
1019:Crosthwaite (part)
882:county sub-division
744:Liberty of Tynedale
715:Henry II of England
696:David I of Scotland
665:Earl of Northumbria
655:At the time of the
628:Edmund I of England
521:to the south-east,
513:to the north-east,
272: β’ Origin
245:0.27/acre (0.67/ha)
18:Cumberland, England
4699:History of Cumbria
4421:(before 1889) β
3678:A History of Wales
3576:, one of which is
3552:flag of Cumberland
3528:Grass-of-Parnassus
3263:Cumberland in 1960
2514:Part of Border RD
2459:Part of Border RD
2451:Part of Border RD
2443:Part of Millom RD
2324:sanitary districts
2274:municipal boroughs
2259:board of guardians
2239:
874:
786:to the northeast.
778:to the southwest;
770:to the south, the
711:
692:Henry I of England
606:Brittonic language
402: β’ Units
255:0.3/acre (0.74/ha)
4634:
4633:
4426:
4416:
4381:
4380:
4232:Parts of Kesteven
4094:
4084:
4044:Map of Cumberland
4009:(farmer) and the
3972:. 5 November 2021
3521:ceremonial county
3513:unitary authority
3500:historical novel
3421:
3420:
2541:
2540:
2498:Holme Cultram UD
2320:38 & 39 Vict.
2294:11 & 12 Vict.
2270:England and Wales
2215:
2214:
2045:Bromfield (part)
1972:
1971:
1881:, Kirkland &
1678:
1677:
1556:, Newby, Newtown
1435:
1434:
1212:
1211:
1086:Irton with Santon
1040:Drigg and Carlton
825:to the centre of
782:to the north and
680:Ranulf le Meschin
674:In AD 1092, King
594:Early Middle Ages
447:
446:
390: β’ Type
314:Ceremonial county
251: β’ 1961
241: β’ 1911
220: β’ 1961
198: β’ 1911
177: β’ 1961
167: β’ 1911
159:Vision of Britain
153: β’ 1831
16:(Redirected from
4706:
4666:
4665:
4663:
4662:
4661:
4656:
4655:54.750Β°N 3.000Β°W
4652:
4649:
4648:
4647:
4644:
4551:Northamptonshire
4422:
4414:
4408:
4401:
4394:
4385:
4262:Northamptonshire
4236:Parts of Lindsey
4228:Parts of Holland
4090:
4089:(1889β1974) β
4080:
4074:
4067:
4060:
4051:
4005:Canal, Armboth,
3982:
3981:
3979:
3977:
3960:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3949:
3937:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3926:
3910:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3888:
3882:
3881:
3860:
3854:
3853:
3846:
3823:
3808:
3807:
3778:. Fifth Series.
3768:
3762:
3761:
3753:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3726:
3720:
3713:
3707:
3706:
3688:
3682:
3681:
3673:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3648:
3604:
3599:
3598:
3515:(also including
3271:
3252:
3244:
3243:
3228:
3227:
3218:
3210:
3209:
3194:
3193:
3178:
3177:
3162:
3161:
3146:
3145:
3136:
3128:
3127:
3112:
3111:
3096:
3095:
3080:
3079:
3064:
3063:
3054:
3046:
3045:
3030:
3029:
3014:
3013:
2998:
2997:
2982:
2981:
2972:
2964:
2963:
2948:
2947:
2932:
2931:
2922:
2914:
2913:
2904:
2896:
2895:
2880:
2879:
2864:
2863:
2854:
2846:
2845:
2830:
2829:
2814:
2813:
2796:
2795:
2778:
2777:
2760:
2759:
2742:
2741:
2724:
2723:
2714:
2704:
2703:
2686:
2685:
2668:
2667:
2650:
2649:
2632:
2631:
2622:
2612:
2611:
2602:
2592:
2591:
2574:
2573:
2556:
2555:
2549:
2464:Cleator Moor UD
2408:
2359:Quarter Sessions
2006:
1989:Inglewood Forest
1753:Caldbeck (part)
1691:
1442:
1219:
915:
901:ancient parishes
733:
650:Common Brittonic
635:
497:
492:
491:
488:
487:
484:
481:
478:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
438:
403:
391:
364:
352:
328:
285:
273:
252:
242:
221:
199:
178:
168:
154:
139:
123:
94:
85:
74:
50:
21:
4714:
4713:
4709:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4704:
4703:
4669:
4668:
4659:
4657:
4653:
4650:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4630:
4561:Nottinghamshire
4516:Huntingdonshire
4496:Gloucestershire
4446:Buckinghamshire
4427:
4412:
4382:
4377:
4277:Nottinghamshire
4199:Huntingdonshire
4174:Gloucestershire
4114:Buckinghamshire
4095:
4078:
4035:
3991:
3989:Further reading
3986:
3985:
3975:
3973:
3962:
3961:
3957:
3947:
3945:
3939:
3938:
3934:
3924:
3922:
3919:The Independent
3912:
3911:
3907:
3897:
3895:
3890:
3889:
3885:
3878:
3862:
3861:
3857:
3847:
3843:
3826:
3824:
3811:
3788:10.2307/3679128
3770:
3769:
3765:
3755:
3754:
3750:
3740:
3738:
3728:
3727:
3723:
3714:
3710:
3703:
3690:
3689:
3685:
3675:
3674:
3670:
3660:
3658:
3650:
3649:
3645:
3640:
3600:
3593:
3590:
3502:Cue for Treason
3498:Geoffrey Trease
3465:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3253:
3248:
3245:
3237:
3236:
3235:
3229:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3211:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3195:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3179:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3163:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3147:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3129:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3113:
3105:
3104:
3103:
3097:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3081:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3065:
3057:
3056:
3055:
3050:
3047:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3031:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3015:
3007:
3006:
3005:
2999:
2991:
2990:
2989:
2983:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2965:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2949:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2933:
2925:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2915:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2897:
2889:
2888:
2887:
2881:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2865:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2847:
2839:
2838:
2837:
2831:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2815:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2797:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2779:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2761:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2743:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2725:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2708:
2705:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2687:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2669:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2651:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2633:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2616:
2613:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2596:
2593:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2575:
2567:
2566:
2565:
2557:
2477:Cockermouth UD
2472:Cockermouth RD
2398:
2371:rural districts
2367:urban districts
2343:
2337:
2296:c. 63) and the
2282:
2257:and an elected
2251:poor law unions
2231:
2223:
1977:
1975:Cumberland Ward
1834:, Hutton Soil,
1689:
1683:
1598:(or Levington)
1499:High & Low
1440:
1217:
913:
866:
845:) to the sea .
756:
590:
495:
457:
453:
439:
429:
401:
389:
369:
365:
347:
324:
319:
304:Historic county
283:
271:
250:
240:
219:
197:
176:
166:
152:
140:
130:
125:
124:
112:
110:Carlisle Castle
99:
98:
97:
96:
95:
87:
86:
77:
76:
75:
59:Historic county
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4712:
4710:
4702:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4671:
4670:
4660:54.750; -3.000
4632:
4631:
4629:
4628:
4623:
4621:Worcestershire
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4556:Northumberland
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4531:Leicestershire
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4451:Cambridgeshire
4448:
4443:
4438:
4432:
4429:
4428:
4413:
4411:
4410:
4403:
4396:
4388:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4375:
4357:
4355:Worcestershire
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4323:
4318:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4272:Northumberland
4269:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4246:City of London
4239:
4221:
4219:Leicestershire
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4119:Cambridgeshire
4116:
4111:
4106:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4079:
4077:
4076:
4069:
4062:
4054:
4048:
4047:
4041:
4034:
4033:External links
4031:
4030:
4029:
3999:Molly Lefebure
3990:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3955:
3932:
3905:
3883:
3876:
3855:
3841:
3809:
3763:
3748:
3721:
3708:
3701:
3683:
3668:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3628:
3623:
3617:
3612:
3606:
3605:
3602:Cumbria portal
3589:
3586:
3556:Flag Institute
3464:
3461:
3419:
3418:
3415:
3409:
3408:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3395:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3345:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3275:
3258:
3257:
3247:
3246:
3239:
3238:
3231:
3230:
3223:
3222:
3213:
3212:
3205:
3204:
3197:
3196:
3189:
3188:
3181:
3180:
3173:
3172:
3165:
3164:
3157:
3156:
3149:
3148:
3141:
3140:
3131:
3130:
3123:
3122:
3115:
3114:
3107:
3106:
3099:
3098:
3091:
3090:
3083:
3082:
3075:
3074:
3067:
3066:
3059:
3058:
3049:
3048:
3041:
3040:
3033:
3032:
3025:
3024:
3017:
3016:
3009:
3008:
3001:
3000:
2993:
2992:
2985:
2984:
2977:
2976:
2967:
2966:
2959:
2958:
2951:
2950:
2943:
2942:
2935:
2934:
2927:
2926:
2917:
2916:
2909:
2908:
2902:Burgh by Sands
2899:
2898:
2891:
2890:
2883:
2882:
2875:
2874:
2867:
2866:
2859:
2858:
2849:
2848:
2841:
2840:
2833:
2832:
2825:
2824:
2817:
2816:
2809:
2808:
2799:
2798:
2791:
2790:
2781:
2780:
2773:
2772:
2763:
2762:
2755:
2754:
2745:
2744:
2737:
2736:
2727:
2726:
2719:
2718:
2707:
2706:
2699:
2698:
2689:
2688:
2681:
2680:
2671:
2670:
2663:
2662:
2653:
2652:
2645:
2644:
2635:
2634:
2627:
2626:
2615:
2614:
2607:
2606:
2595:
2594:
2587:
2586:
2577:
2576:
2569:
2568:
2559:
2558:
2551:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2535:
2534:Whitehaven RD
2531:
2530:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2515:
2512:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2491:
2490:Harrington UD
2487:
2486:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2468:
2465:
2461:
2460:
2457:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2415:
2412:
2397:
2396:Reform in 1934
2394:
2378:county borough
2355:county council
2339:Main article:
2336:
2333:
2281:
2278:
2230:
2227:
2222:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2066:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2054:Burgh by Sands
2050:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2010:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1773:Castle Sowerby
1769:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1695:
1685:Main article:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1627:East and West
1625:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1575:
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1540:
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1527:
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1517:
1511:
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1507:
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1500:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1482:
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1470:
1464:
1463:
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1433:
1432:
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1409:
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1400:
1394:
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1380:
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1373:
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1320:
1314:
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1303:
1301:
1294:
1293:
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1236:
1235:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1007:
1006:
1004:
998:
997:
970:
964:
963:
961:
955:
954:
947:
943:
942:
939:
932:
931:
929:
923:
922:
919:
912:
909:
905:civil parishes
890:Northumberland
865:
862:
837:and along the
799:Solway Estuary
760:Northumberland
755:
752:
748:Treaty of York
589:
586:
547:North Pennines
541:, part of the
511:Northumberland
445:
444:
441:
440:
431:
430:
428:
427:
422:
419:
413:
410:
406:
404:
398:
397:
392:
386:
385:
383:
379:
378:
375:
374:
371:
370:
357:
356:
353:
344:
343:
337:
333:
332:
329:
321:
320:
318:
317:
311:
300:
298:
294:
293:
290:
289:
286:
280:
279:
274:
268:
267:
265:
261:
260:
257:
256:
253:
247:
246:
243:
237:
236:
234:
230:
229:
226:
225:
222:
216:
215:
200:
194:
193:
191:
187:
186:
183:
182:
179:
173:
172:
169:
163:
162:
155:
149:
148:
146:
142:
141:
132:
131:
126:
118:
117:
114:
113:
100:
89:
88:
80:
79:
78:
69:
68:
67:
66:
65:
62:
61:
55:
54:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4711:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4676:
4674:
4667:
4664:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4586:Staffordshire
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4511:Hertfordshire
4509:
4507:
4506:Herefordshire
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4433:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4409:
4404:
4402:
4397:
4395:
4390:
4389:
4386:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4302:Staffordshire
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4243:
4240:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4194:Hertfordshire
4192:
4190:
4189:Herefordshire
4187:
4184:
4183:Isle of Wight
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4124:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4075:
4070:
4068:
4063:
4061:
4056:
4055:
4052:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4032:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3988:
3971:
3970:
3965:
3959:
3956:
3943:
3936:
3933:
3920:
3916:
3909:
3906:
3893:
3887:
3884:
3879:
3877:0-11-750847-0
3873:
3869:
3865:
3859:
3856:
3851:
3844:
3842:0-86193-127-0
3838:
3834:
3830:
3822:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3810:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3767:
3764:
3759:
3752:
3749:
3737:
3736:
3731:
3725:
3722:
3718:
3712:
3709:
3704:
3702:0-7486-1803-1
3698:
3694:
3687:
3684:
3679:
3672:
3669:
3657:
3653:
3647:
3644:
3637:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3585:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3570:
3568:
3564:
3561:In 2013, the
3559:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3532:county flower
3529:
3524:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3505:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3494:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3476:
3470:
3462:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3431:and parts of
3430:
3426:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3261:
3251:
3234:
3217:
3200:
3184:
3168:
3152:
3135:
3118:
3102:
3086:
3070:
3053:
3036:
3020:
3004:
2988:
2971:
2970:Eskdale Green
2954:
2938:
2921:
2903:
2886:
2870:
2853:
2836:
2820:
2804:
2803:
2786:
2785:
2768:
2767:
2750:
2749:
2732:
2731:
2713:
2712:
2694:
2693:
2676:
2675:
2658:
2657:
2640:
2639:
2621:
2620:
2601:
2600:
2582:
2581:
2564:
2563:
2548:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2342:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2235:
2228:
2226:
2220:
2218:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1974:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1926:
1925:Newton Reigny
1923:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1909:Plumpton Wall
1906:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1813:Great Salkeld
1811:
1810:
1807:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1744:
1741:Included the
1740:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1680:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1665:High and Low
1664:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1614:Nether Denton
1612:
1611:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1579:Nichol Forest
1576:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1486:Castlecarrock
1484:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1437:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1369:
1368:Holme Cultram
1366:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1250:Bassenthwaite
1248:
1247:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1214:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
969:
966:
965:
962:
960:
957:
956:
952:
948:
945:
944:
940:
937:
934:
933:
930:
928:
925:
924:
920:
917:
916:
910:
908:
906:
902:
897:
895:
891:
887:
884:also used in
883:
879:
870:
864:Sub-divisions
863:
861:
859:
855:
851:
846:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
807:River Irthing
804:
803:Cheviot Hills
800:
796:
792:
787:
785:
784:Roxburghshire
781:
780:Dumfriesshire
777:
773:
769:
766:to the east;
765:
764:County Durham
761:
753:
751:
749:
745:
741:
737:
732:
731:Carlioliensis
728:
724:
720:
716:
707:
703:
701:
697:
693:
689:
688:a new diocese
685:
681:
677:
676:William Rufus
672:
670:
666:
662:
658:
657:Domesday Book
653:
651:
647:
643:
639:
636:, the native
634:
629:
625:
621:
617:
616:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
588:Early history
587:
585:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
554:
552:
548:
544:
543:Lake District
540:
536:
535:Roxburghshire
532:
531:Dumfriesshire
528:
524:
520:
517:to the east,
516:
515:County Durham
512:
508:
504:
500:
499:
490:
451:
442:
437:
426:
423:
420:
418:Above Derwent
417:
414:
411:
408:
407:
405:
396:
393:
384:
372:
368:
363:
354:
351:
348: β’
341:
338:
330:
327:
315:
312:
309:
305:
302:
301:
299:
291:
287:
278:
275:
266:
258:
254:
244:
235:
227:
223:
213:
209:
205:
201:
192:
184:
180:
170:
160:
156:
147:
138:
133:
129:
122:
115:
111:
107:
103:
93:
84:
73:
63:
60:
56:
51:
48:
44:
37:
33:
19:
4636:
4606:Warwickshire
4536:Lincolnshire
4465:
4436:Bedfordshire
4368:North Riding
4340:Warwickshire
4315:West Suffolk
4311:East Suffolk
4224:Lincolnshire
4143:
4104:Bedfordshire
4046:on Wikishire
4014:
3994:
3974:. Retrieved
3967:
3958:
3946:. Retrieved
3935:
3923:. Retrieved
3918:
3908:
3896:. Retrieved
3886:
3863:
3858:
3849:
3828:
3779:
3775:
3766:
3757:
3751:
3739:. Retrieved
3733:
3724:
3716:
3711:
3692:
3686:
3677:
3671:
3661:25 September
3659:. Retrieved
3655:
3646:
3571:
3567:Eric Pickles
3560:
3536:coat of arms
3525:
3506:
3491:
3483:
3479:
3474:
3466:
3455:and part of
3422:
3267:
2800:
2782:
2764:
2746:
2728:
2711:Cleator Moor
2709:
2690:
2672:
2654:
2636:
2617:
2597:
2578:
2560:
2519:Maryport UD
2511:Longtown RD
2482:Egremont UD
2456:Carlisle RD
2448:Brampton RD
2432:Aspatria UD
2399:
2375:
2344:
2329:
2313:
2305:
2283:
2263:
2240:
2224:
2216:
1978:
1848:Watermillock
1756:Township of
1652:Upper Denton
1318:Crosscanonby
1177:Waberthwaite
898:
875:
850:Scafell Pike
847:
839:River Duddon
835:Wrynose Pass
791:Solway Firth
788:
757:
712:
673:
654:
645:
624:king of Alba
613:
591:
555:
553:coastline.
551:Solway Firth
529:counties of
449:
448:
382:Subdivisions
366:
326:Chapman code
316:(until 1974)
288:12th Century
47:
4658: /
4611:Westmorland
4566:Oxfordshire
4372:West Riding
4364:East Riding
4362:(including
4345:Westmorland
4334:West Sussex
4330:East Sussex
4328:(including
4309:(including
4282:Oxfordshire
4264:(including
4244:(including
4226:(including
4181:(including
4123:Isle of Ely
4121:(including
4082:before 1889
3782:: 113β132.
3429:Westmorland
3277:Population
2656:Cockermouth
2529:Penrith UD
2524:Penrith RD
2506:Keswick UD
2386:Lieutenancy
2133:Kirkbampton
1840:Mungrisdale
1832:Hutton Roof
1828:Hutton John
1671:West Farlam
1592:Hethersgill
1525:East Farlam
1462:, Netherby
994:Greysouthen
986:Eaglesfield
982:Cockermouth
974:Blindbothel
894:Westmorland
858:county town
819:rivers Eden
768:Westmorland
723:Westmorland
608:now called
562:Westmorland
519:Westmorland
342:(1889β1974)
310:(1889β1974)
43:Cumbernauld
4679:Cumberland
4673:Categories
4576:Shropshire
4526:Lancashire
4471:Derbyshire
4466:Cumberland
4292:Shropshire
4214:Lancashire
4149:Derbyshire
4144:Cumberland
4027:0575003766
4011:Blencathra
3866:. London:
3831:. London:
3772:W L Warren
3741:2 February
3638:References
3578:Cumberland
3486:, and the
3475:Cumberland
3433:Lancashire
3167:Sellafield
3101:Rosthwaite
3085:Ravenglass
3035:Langwathby
2920:Buttermere
2619:Whitehaven
2599:Workington
2440:Bootle RD
2390:shrievalty
2307:inter alia
2161:Rockcliffe
1890:Kirkoswald
1836:Matterdale
1806:Langwathby
1596:Westlinton
1586:Kirklinton
1554:Laversdale
1544:Irthington
1515:Cumwhitton
1429:West Ward
1231:Allhallows
1204:Workington
1170:Whitehaven
1116:Loweswater
1077:Harrington
1024:Borrowdale
978:Buttermere
811:River Tees
776:Lancashire
630:. As with
602:Hen Ogledd
578:Cumberland
570:Lancashire
549:, and the
523:Lancashire
450:Cumberland
409:Cumberland
336:Government
306:(current)
190:Population
53:Cumberland
4626:Yorkshire
4616:Wiltshire
4541:Middlesex
4501:Hampshire
4441:Berkshire
4424:1889β1974
4360:Yorkshire
4350:Wiltshire
4252:Middlesex
4179:Hampshire
4109:Berkshire
4092:1974β1996
4021:in 1970,
4007:John Peel
3804:162793914
3554:with the
3548:Plantlife
3449:Allerdale
3183:Silecroft
2885:Broughton
2255:workhouse
2170:Sebergham
2142:Kirkbride
2115:Grinsdale
2009:Parishes
1931:Catterlen
1896:Staffield
1844:Threlkeld
1822:Greystoke
1747:Garrigill
1713:Glassonby
1709:Gamblesby
1703:Addingham
1694:Parishes
1642:Stapleton
1604:Lanercost
1564:(hamlet)
1550:Kingwater
1468:Bewcastle
1445:Parishes
1407:Torpenhow
1398:Plumbland
1308:Cammerton
1290:Papcastle
1279:Bromfield
1269:Bridekirk
1222:Parishes
1145:Muncaster
951:Ennerdale
936:Beckermet
918:Parishes
833:ridge at
831:Helvellyn
827:Ullswater
795:Irish Sea
754:Geography
750:in 1237.
700:civil war
669:Yorkshire
646:kombroges
640:name for
620:Malcolm I
566:Yorkshire
498:-bΙr-lΙnd
416:Allerdale
106:River Esk
4581:Somerset
4461:Cornwall
4456:Cheshire
4415:earliest
4297:Somerset
4139:Cornwall
4134:Cheshire
4003:Carlisle
3976:12 March
3969:BBC News
3921:. London
3870:. 1974.
3719:, p. 131
3652:"Cymric"
3631:Broughan
3588:See also
3530:was the
3453:Copeland
3445:Carlisle
3435:and the
3274:District
3250:Wetheral
3151:Seascale
3069:Melmerby
3019:Haverigg
3003:Gosforth
2987:Gilsland
2835:Aspatria
2748:Longtown
2730:Brampton
2692:Egremont
2638:Maryport
2562:Carlisle
2243:poor law
2198:Wetheral
2063:Carlisle
2027:Beaumont
2001:Carlisle
1981:Carlisle
1965:Skirwith
1916:Melmerby
1883:Blencarn
1879:Culgaith
1873:Kirkland
1800:Edenhall
1758:Mosedale
1743:Chapelry
1721:Winskill
1717:Hunsonby
1562:Kingmoor
1477:Brampton
1460:Longtown
1454:Arthuret
1298:Caldbeck
1240:Aspatria
1195:Whitbeck
1154:Ponsonby
1096:Lamplugh
1058:Gosforth
1049:Egremont
990:Embleton
938:St John
927:Arlecdon
854:Carlisle
815:Pennines
793:and the
774:part of
539:Carlisle
527:Scottish
355:Carlisle
277:Historic
4643:54Β°45β²N
4591:Suffolk
4571:Rutland
4546:Norfolk
4307:Suffolk
4287:Rutland
4257:Norfolk
3948:22 June
3925:22 June
3898:22 June
3796:3679128
3582:Penrith
3517:Appleby
3493:Macbeth
3441:Cumbria
3417:21,830
3407:11,380
3397:14,088
3387:30,983
3377:21,520
3367:29,267
3347:28,431
3337:26,721
3327:11,308
3317:11,612
3287:71,580
3216:Thursby
3199:Silloth
3117:St Bees
3052:Lazonby
2953:Dearham
2937:Dalston
2784:Keswick
2580:Penrith
2286:cholera
2189:Warwick
2180:Thursby
2099:Dalston
2036:Bowness
1997:Stanwix
1956:Renwick
1947:Penrith
1903:Lazonby
1782:Croglin
1633:Stanwix
1623:Scaleby
1438:Eskdale
1359:Gilcrux
1340:Dearham
1332:Keswick
1300:(part)
1286:Allonby
1281:(part)
1186:Whicham
1164:St Bees
1135:Moresby
1002:Cleator
968:Brigham
856:is the
772:Furness
633:'Cymru'
610:Cumbric
600:in the
592:In the
582:Penrith
558:Cumbria
507:Cumbria
412:Eskdale
264:History
233:Density
224:294,303
208:density
102:Skiddaw
4646:3Β°00β²W
4601:Sussex
4596:Surrey
4486:Durham
4481:Dorset
4326:Sussex
4321:Surrey
4242:London
4164:Durham
4159:Dorset
4025:
4019:London
3874:
3839:
3802:
3794:
3699:
3482:, and
3463:Legacy
3357:1,917
3307:5,184
3297:6,366
3134:Scotby
2869:Bootle
2819:Alston
2802:Seaton
2766:Wigton
2674:Millom
2361:. The
2349:, the
2288:, the
2207:Wigton
2018:Aikton
2012:Notes
1993:parish
1991:. The
1985:Wigton
1719:&
1697:Notes
1661:Walton
1534:Hayton
1505:Cumrew
1495:Crosby
1448:Notes
1421:Uldale
1350:Flimby
1259:Bolton
1225:Notes
1125:Millom
1106:Lorton
1011:Corney
959:Bootle
921:Notes
886:Durham
843:Millom
841:(near
823:Eamont
740:Alston
661:Millom
297:Status
4491:Essex
4476:Devon
4169:Essex
4154:Devon
3800:S2CID
3792:JSTOR
3233:Ulpha
2151:Orton
2070:Wreay
1938:Ousby
1791:Dacre
1687:Leath
1681:Leath
1378:Ireby
1068:Haile
878:wards
727:Latin
642:Wales
638:Welsh
560:with
425:Leath
395:Wards
4521:Kent
4417:β
4370:and
4332:and
4313:and
4234:and
4209:Kent
4023:ISBN
3978:2022
3950:2013
3927:2013
3900:2013
3872:ISBN
3868:HMSO
3837:ISBN
3743:2014
3697:ISBN
3663:2010
3526:The
3473:HMS
3457:Eden
2852:Boot
2400:The
2388:and
2369:and
1983:and
1388:Isel
1031:Dean
892:and
880:, a
821:and
762:and
568:and
545:and
533:and
212:area
210:and
145:Area
128:Flag
4085:β
3997:by
3784:doi
3558:.
2272:as
1995:of
1745:of
686:of
684:see
648:in
576:of
496:KUM
331:CUL
4675::
4366:,
4230:,
3966:.
3917:.
3812:^
3798:.
3790:.
3780:34
3732:.
3654:.
3565:,
3504:.
3471:;
3459:.
3451:,
3447:,
2392:.
1846:,
1842:,
1838:,
1830:,
1715:,
1711:,
1594:,
1552:,
992:,
988:,
984:,
980:,
976:,
888:,
860:.
671:.
622:,
584:.
474:Ιr
350:HQ
108:;
104:;
4407:e
4400:t
4393:v
4374:)
4336:)
4317:)
4268:)
4248:)
4238:)
4185:)
4125:)
4073:e
4066:t
4059:v
3980:.
3952:.
3929:.
3902:.
3880:.
3845:.
3806:.
3786::
3745:.
3705:.
3665:.
2318:(
2292:(
489:/
486:d
483:n
480:Ι
477:l
471:b
468:m
465:Κ
462:k
459:Λ
456:/
452:(
214:)
206:(
45:.
38:.
20:)
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