Knowledge (XXG)

Little Cumbrae

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In the early 20th century, under the ownership of Evelyn Stuart Parker, a new 'mansion house' was created from the original single storey farmhouse, the gardens were laid out to a plan by Gertrude Jekyll, the renowned garden designer, and substantial repairs were undertaken to the castle and the
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The Cumbraes were one of the remote locations that early Irish monks settled. There are six or more known caves on the island. A submarine passage was said to run from Monks' Cave (now known as Kings Cave) at Storrils cliff to Kingarth on the
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on the top of Lighthouse Hill in 1757. This was the second lighthouse in Scotland. An open coal fire was lit at the top of a circular stone tower. Remains of this old structure can still be seen and are designated a
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means “south” and as Little Cumbrae is just 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) south of its larger neighbour and Monro’s grasp of Gaelic is known to have been weak it is possible that the name simply meant “South
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on the western shore of the island looking out into the Firth, 0.5 km from the first light. It had a foghorn, slipway, jetty, and boathouse. The original oil lamps were replaced by
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run generally NW-SE. There are limited outcrops of sedimentary rock in the east, these being of the Eileans Sandstone assigned to the Clyde Sandstone Formation of the Carboniferous age
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spent time there hunting the deer, however the site of the "Auld Castle" is unknown. It was occupied during hunting expeditions by Robert II in 1375 and 1384, and was demolished by
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light was installed in 1974. The 1793 tower has been unused since 1997, with the light on a 36-foot (11-metre) hexagonal/cylindrical tower adjacent to the old generator house.
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Monro wrote that the name “Cumbray of the Dais” arose “because there is mony Dais in it”. This has been interpreted to mean that the derivation of “Dais” is from
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original lighthouse. The original work commenced in 1913, with subsequent alterations made between 1926 and 1929 when the square tower and top floor were added.
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Little Cumbrae was recorded as "Litill Comeray" in 1515 and later in that century as "Cumbray of the Dais". In modern Gaelic these the island is known as
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Little Cumbrae was privately purchased in 2003 and there were plans for its development as a memorial park, nature reserve and corporate escape.
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Little Cumbrae lies barely a kilometre to the south of Great Cumbrae, a few kilometres distant from the mainland town of
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is developed along the lower-lying east coast of the island on which have accumulated marine deposits and blown sand.
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The island was sold again in July 2009 for ÂŁ2 million. The buyers of the island, a Scottish millionaire couple of
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Today the island's main settlement is at Little Cumbrae House on the eastern shore, facing the Scottish mainland.
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betray the broadly north–south movement of a glacier over the island during the last ice age. Small pockets of
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in 1826. In 1865, the foghorn was installed; the first in Britain. The tower was restored in 1956 and a
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Dictionaries of the Scots Language/’’Dictionars o the Scots Leid’’ DSL. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
476: 313:-speaking inhabitants of southern Scotland). They are referred to under this name in the Norse 2834: 2814: 2770: 2696: 2691: 2452: 2446: 2415: 2207: 2003: 1367: 428: 1435: 1142: 2829: 2819: 2760: 2686: 2635: 2550: 2420: 2065: 1904: 1558: 1196: 962: 420: 2671: 2640: 2555: 2087: 2070: 2011: 1844: 1839: 1243: 1221: 655: 416: 35: 982:"The Brittonic Language in the Old North: A Guide to the Place-Name Evidence (Volume 2)" 2844: 2804: 2783: 2711: 2701: 2599: 2560: 2489: 2164: 2031: 1919: 1878: 1730: 1718: 1673: 838: 680: 676: 494: 401: 283: 279: 228: 206: 2930: 2706: 2661: 2619: 2609: 2312: 2192: 2102: 1603: 1538: 1523: 1518: 1137: 617: 452: 448: 385: 380:
Unlike its larger neighbour, Little Cumbrae is formed almost entirely from extrusive
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is said to have built a castle or hunting lodge on Little Cumbrae. His son,
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Ethnonyms in the Place-Names of Scotland and the Border Counties of England
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The traditional Cumbrae Lighthouse was designed and built in 1793 by
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Munro (1961) p. 48, quoting the Sibbald Manuscript of Monro (1549)
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Monro's Western Isles of Scotland and Genealogies of the Clans
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A number of uninhabited islets skirt the island's east coast,
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YouTube video of Little or Wee Cumbrae island and the castle
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Little Cumbrae seen from Haylie Brae on the mainland. Note
1244:"'Gay cure' yoga guru to set up centre on Scottish island" 1039:“Am Faclair Beag’’. Faclair.com. Retrieved 3 March 2024. 664:, a small square keep, was built in the 16th century on 411:. A later northwest–southeast aligned swarm of dykes of 350:. In stark contrast to its neighbour, green and fertile 41: 1220:. HLL Humberts Leisure. 10 July 2009. Archived from 362:
island than to some of its neighbours in the Clyde.
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The islands are collectively referred to as 1829:Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site 1635: 1487: 8: 2111:A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland 2095:Description of the Western Isles of Scotland 1420:Description of the Western Isles of Scotland 462: 29: 734:James Ewing built the first Little Cumbrae 2750: 2739: 2589: 2578: 2525: 2514: 2354: 2343: 2241: 2230: 2149: 2138: 1948: 1937: 1816: 1805: 1669: 1658: 1642: 1628: 1620: 1494: 1480: 1472: 987:. Scottish Place-Name Society. p. 85. 693: 579: 475: 461: 95:Little Cumbrae shown within North Ayrshire 28: 1275:"Yoga guru sets up base on Scottish isle" 1161: 1159: 1430:. Edinburgh and London. Oliver and Boyd. 789:centre there with the help of yoga guru 191:Lighthouse Hill 123 metres (404 ft) 1307:. Bramble & Bug Ltd. Archived from 915: 913: 911: 885:islands over 20 ha in extent and 871: 830: 415:age intrude these rocks whilst several 1254:from the original on 11 September 2009 1173:from the original on 18 September 2010 298:The Cumbraes take their name from the 82: 2947:Private islands of the United Kingdom 2937:Uninhabited islands of North Ayrshire 2119:The Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides 1395:. PĂ rlamaid na h-Alba. Archived from 1048: 878:Area and population ranks: there are 781:, Sarwan and Sunita Poddar, opened a 556:Traditional white tower (inoperative) 7: 936:from the original on 16 October 2003 752:Commissioners of the Northern Lights 675:Little Cumbrae is the birthplace of 369:, the Broad Islands and Trail Isle. 1285:from the original on 5 October 2021 451:in the foreground at the right and 175:313 hectares (1.21 sq mi) 1989:Rulers of the Kingdom of the Isles 1331:"Little Cumbrae not to be renamed" 1273:Blakely, Rhys (8 September 2009). 1103:from the original on 16 March 2011 698:Little Cumbrae Lighthouse Act 1756 25: 754:. The lighthouse lies on a broad 2298:Highlands and Islands Enterprise 2017:Treaty of Ardtornish-Westminster 1795: 1447:Dictionary of National Biography 1069:British Geological Survey 2008. 887:93 permanently inhabited islands 803: 709: 250: 81: 74: 50: 1437:"Monro, Donald (fl.1550)"  251: 1434:Smith, George Gregory (1894). 1360:Haswell-Smith, Hamish (2004). 919:Haswell-Smith (2004) pp. 17-18 1: 1193:Historic Environment Scotland 879: 286:, Scotland. It lies south of 1305:"Plans about Little Cumbrae" 1097:"Overview of Little Cumbrae" 2303:Scottish Islands Federation 1873:Zenith of Iron Age Shetland 1855:Standing Stones of Stenness 1384:. Edinburgh: David Douglas. 904:List of islands of Scotland 819:List of islands of Scotland 716:Parliament of Great Britain 558:hexagonal/cylindrical tower 56:Little Cumbrae Island from 2968: 1124:Guide book to the Cumbraes 1099:. Gazetteer for Scotland. 750:under commission from the 691:United Kingdom legislation 316:Saga of Haakon Haakonarson 305:, meaning "islands of the 2749: 2738: 2588: 2577: 2546:Comhairle nan Eilean Siar 2524: 2513: 2353: 2342: 2288:Community Energy Scotland 2240: 2229: 2148: 2137: 1947: 1936: 1898:Prehistoric Western Isles 1815: 1804: 1793: 1668: 1657: 1509: 1082:Downie, R. Angus (1934). 708: 703: 633: 588: 486: 481:Little Cumbrae Lighthouse 474: 69: 49: 2536:Shetland Islands Council 2496:West Highland Free Press 1380:Johnston, J. B. (1903). 1366:. Edinburgh: Canongate. 524:55.7202983°N 4.9670600°W 2876:Highland Boundary Fault 2789:Yesnaby Sandstone Group 2459:Free Church of Scotland 2426:Orkney Heritage Society 1382:Place-names of Scotland 1149:Encyclopædia Britannica 842: 811:Scottish islands portal 2541:Orkney Islands Council 2380:Shetland Amenity Trust 2176:Ainmean-Ă€ite na h-Alba 2040:Buckquoy spindle-whorl 1594:Sgat Mòr and Sgat Beag 1462:Pictures of lighthouse 1388:Iain Mac an TĂ illeir. 955:Morgan, Ailig (2013). 854: 529:55.7202983; -4.9670600 456: 339: 338:Little Cumbrae in 1828 278:) is an island in the 275: 42: 2810:Great Estuarine Group 2682:North Ronaldsay sheep 2375:Peerie Willie Johnson 2160:Scottish island names 2054:18th and 19th Century 2004:Lordship of the Isles 1984:Scandinavian Scotland 1143:"Cumbraes, The"  1084:Bute and the Cumbraes 1060:Mac an TĂ illeir p. 36 679:, the first mayor of 662:Little Cumbrae Castle 658:'s soldiers in 1653. 446: 384:. These are a mix of 337: 2942:Islands of the Clyde 2913:55.72131°N 4.95503°W 2869:Islands of the Clyde 2655:Domesticated animals 2615:St Kilda field mouse 2411:Peter Maxwell Davies 1976:Kingdom of the Isles 1865:Prehistoric Shetland 1764:Islands of the Forth 1759:Islands of the Clyde 1503:Islands of the Clyde 1426:Munro, R. W. (1961) 1363:The Scottish Islands 980:James, Alan (2019). 601:1997 (current tower) 575:Clyde Port Authority 309:" (referring to the 166:Islands of the Clyde 2909: /  2825:Lorne plateau lavas 2672:Hebridean Blackface 2464:Iain Crichton Smith 2406:George Mackay Brown 2293:Crofters Commission 1994:Bishop of the Isles 1651:Islands of Scotland 1169:. Secret Scotland. 1122:Lytteil, W (1986). 1071:Dunoon and Millport 1027:Munro (1961) p. 160 902:2001 UK Census per 889:were listed in the 687:Cumbrae lighthouses 609:92 feet (28 m) 520: /  471: 137: /  31: 2918:55.72131; -4.95503 2646:Shetland Mouse-ear 2431:St Magnus Festival 1821:Prehistoric Orkney 1769:Freshwater Islands 1337:on 8 December 2009 1311:on 13 October 2009 1224:on 29 October 2006 741:scheduled monument 463:Cumbrae Lighthouse 457: 429:Glacial striations 340: 157:Physical geography 18:Cumbrae Lighthouse 2892: 2891: 2888: 2887: 2884: 2883: 2835:Moine Thrust Belt 2815:Hebridean Terrane 2771:Geology of Orkney 2734: 2733: 2730: 2729: 2641:Scottish Primrose 2573: 2572: 2569: 2568: 2529:Local authorities 2509: 2508: 2505: 2504: 2447:Compton Mackenzie 2416:F. 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(1911). 1138:Chisholm, Hugh 1129: 1126:. p. 132. 1114: 1088: 1075: 1062: 1053: 1041: 1029: 1020: 1008: 999: 990: 972: 947: 921: 907: 895: 870: 869: 867: 864: 861: 860: 829: 828: 826: 823: 822: 821: 815: 814: 798: 795: 771: 768: 730: 729: 728:29 Geo. 2c. 20 726: 720: 719: 714: 706: 705: 701: 700: 690: 688: 685: 677:James Archbald 648:Walter Stewart 635: 634: 631: 630: 627: 625:Characteristic 621: 620: 618:nautical miles 615: 611: 610: 607: 603: 602: 599: 595: 594: 590: 589: 586: 585: 572: 568: 567: 564: 560: 559: 554: 550: 549: 546: 542: 541: 537: 536: 504: 498: 497: 495:Firth of Clyde 492: 488: 487: 484: 483: 480: 458: 440: 437: 377: 374: 331: 328: 295: 292: 284:North Ayrshire 280:Firth of Clyde 268:Little Cumbrae 263: 262: 260: 256: 255: 247: 246: 243: 239: 238: 232: 231: 229:United Kingdom 226: 222: 221: 216: 210: 209: 207:North Ayrshire 204: 198: 197: 196:Administration 193: 192: 189: 185: 184: 181: 177: 176: 173: 169: 168: 163: 159: 158: 154: 153: 141:55.72°N 4.95°W 121: 115: 114: 107: 101: 100: 94: 89:Little Cumbrae 88: 87: 80: 79: 73: 72: 71: 70: 67: 66: 62: 61: 47: 46: 39: 30:Little Cumbrae 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2964: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2934: 2932: 2925: 2922: 2877: 2874: 2873: 2871: 2867: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2802: 2800: 2796: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2776: 2774: 2772: 2768: 2762: 2759: 2758: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2741: 2737: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2707:Shetland pony 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2662:Cairn Terrier 2660: 2659: 2657: 2653: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2633: 2631: 2627: 2621: 2620:St Kilda wren 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2610:Shetland wren 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2597: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2580: 2576: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 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2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2009: 2007: 2005: 2001: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1981: 1979: 1977: 1973: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1958: 1956: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1939: 1935: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1900: 1896: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1870: 1868: 1866: 1862: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1824: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1807: 1803: 1798: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1756: 1754: 1750: 1744: 1741: 1737: 1734: 1733: 1732: 1729: 1725: 1722: 1721: 1720: 1717: 1716: 1714: 1712: 1708: 1700: 1697: 1696: 1695: 1692: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1683: 1680: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1645: 1640: 1638: 1633: 1631: 1626: 1625: 1622: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1604:Great Cumbrae 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1534:Castle Island 1532: 1530: 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2480:Islay whisky 2451: 2313:Oil industry 2174: 2117: 2109: 2101: 2093: 2086: 1910:Dun Carloway 1889:Old Scatness 1608: 1599:Sheep Island 1544:Eilean Dearg 1445: 1427: 1418: 1404:. Retrieved 1397:the original 1390:"Placenames" 1381: 1362: 1339:. Retrieved 1335:the original 1325: 1313:. Retrieved 1309:the original 1299: 1289:27 September 1287:. Retrieved 1279:Times Online 1278: 1268: 1258:17 September 1256:. Retrieved 1247: 1238: 1226:. Retrieved 1222:the original 1212: 1200:. Retrieved 1187: 1175:. Retrieved 1147: 1132: 1123: 1117: 1105:. Retrieved 1091: 1083: 1078: 1070: 1065: 1056: 1044: 1032: 1023: 1011: 1002: 993: 975: 957: 950: 938:. Retrieved 924: 898: 874: 833: 776: 773: 760:Argand lamps 756:raised beach 748:Thomas Smith 745: 733: 674: 670: 660: 646: 642:Isle of Bute 638: 606:Focal height 553:Construction 512:55°43.2179′N 425:raised beach 379: 371: 364: 348:The Cumbraes 341: 323: 321: 314: 302: 297: 267: 266: 236:Demographics 202:Council area 162:Island group 146:55.72; -4.95 26: 2916: / 2860:Torridonian 2605:Orkney vole 2385:Up Helly Aa 1574:Inchmarnock 1554:The Eileans 1549:Eilean Dubh 1514:Ailsa Craig 1442:Lee, Sidney 1341:10 November 1315:10 November 1202:22 February 1107:11 November 940:12 November 891:2011 census 847:fallow deer 845:, a female 629:Fl. W 6 sec 545:Constructed 527: / 515:4°58.0236′W 502:Coordinates 367:Castle Isle 144: / 119:Coordinates 58:Portencross 2931:Categories 2901:55°43′17″N 2779:Eday Group 2717:Soay sheep 2326:Sullom Voe 2080:Literature 2061:Clearances 1850:Skara Brae 1810:Prehistory 1779:Sea Stacks 1569:Horse Isle 1354:References 1281:. London. 1177:17 January 1049:Smith 1894 967:10023/4164 883: 300 849:. However 787:meditation 736:lighthouse 681:Carbondale 459:Lighthouse 413:Palaeogene 404:of alkali 259:References 242:Population 183:84  60:, Ayrshire 2904:4°57′18″W 2272:Stromness 2267:Stornoway 2143:Etymology 2122:(Boswell) 2114:(Johnson) 2022:Finlaggan 1953:Dál Riata 1663:Geography 1579:Lady Isle 1564:Holy Isle 1559:Glunimore 1248:Pink News 866:Footnotes 858:Cumbrae”. 770:Ownership 652:Robert II 598:First lit 563:Automated 394:mugearite 360:Hebridean 330:Geography 303:Kumreyjar 300:Old Norse 294:Etymology 180:Area rank 2798:Hebrides 2754:Shetland 2583:Wildlife 2519:Politics 2390:Vagaland 2365:Aly Bain 2358:Shetland 2281:Agencies 2262:Rothesay 2252:Kirkwall 2213:St Kilda 2186:Specific 2170:Hebrides 2106:(Martin) 2045:Udal law 1884:Jarlshof 1835:Maeshowe 1743:St Kilda 1711:Hebrides 1682:Shetland 1283:Archived 1252:Archived 1171:Archived 1101:Archived 934:Archived 797:See also 724:Citation 656:Cromwell 571:Operator 491:Location 398:hawaiite 356:outcrops 219:Scotland 111:NS148517 65:Location 2744:Geology 2692:Sheltie 2687:Scottie 2348:Culture 2257:Lerwick 2235:Economy 2153:General 2098:(Monro) 1961:Columba 1942:History 1444:(ed.). 1417:(1549) 1406:23 July 1228:12 July 1016:Da, Dae 455:beyond. 439:History 409:diorite 406:olivine 390:basalts 376:Geology 311:Cumbric 214:Country 129:55°43′N 2855:Staffa 2722:Westie 2485:Runrig 2399:Orkney 2321:Flotta 1694:Orkney 1584:Pladda 1539:Davaar 1370:  577:  132:4°57′W 2629:Flora 2593:Fauna 2245:Towns 2203:Islay 2198:Gigha 2193:Arran 1966:Hinba 1752:Other 1589:Sanda 1519:Arran 1440:. In 1400:(PDF) 1393:(PDF) 985:(PDF) 839:Scots 825:Notes 614:Range 593:Light 540:Tower 465: 453:Arran 344:Largs 307:Cymry 282:, in 2850:Skye 2840:Mull 2208:Skye 1736:list 1724:list 1699:list 1687:list 1529:Bute 1408:2010 1368:ISBN 1343:2009 1317:2009 1291:2009 1260:2009 1230:2009 1204:2019 1179:2011 1109:2007 1037:deas 942:2007 855:deas 785:and 783:yoga 566:1977 548:1793 433:peat 423:. A 402:dyke 396:and 388:age 172:Area 38:name 963:hdl 843:Dae 2933:: 1277:. 1250:. 1246:. 1195:. 1158:^ 1146:. 932:. 910:^ 880:c. 853:: 841:: 743:. 644:. 392:, 319:. 274:: 1875:: 1831:: 1643:e 1636:t 1629:v 1495:e 1488:t 1481:v 1410:. 1376:. 1345:. 1319:. 1293:. 1262:. 1232:. 1206:. 1181:. 1111:. 1051:. 969:. 965:: 944:. 893:. 469:] 270:( 245:0 20:)

Index

Cumbrae Lighthouse
Scottish Gaelic
Little Cumbrae Island from Portencross, Ayrshire
Portencross
Little Cumbrae is located in North Ayrshire
OS grid reference
NS148517
Coordinates
55°43′N 4°57′W / 55.72°N 4.95°W / 55.72; -4.95
Islands of the Clyde
Council area
North Ayrshire
Country
Scotland
United Kingdom
Demographics
Scottish Gaelic
Firth of Clyde
North Ayrshire
Great Cumbrae
Old Norse
Cymry
Cumbric
Saga of Haakon Haakonarson

Largs
The Cumbraes
Great Cumbrae
outcrops
Hebridean

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