Knowledge (XXG)

Cunobeline

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602:. Beyond the name there is virtually nothing in common between the figure of Cymbeline and the historical Cunobelinus. The king, under the influence of his wicked second wife, forbids his daughter Imogen to marry Posthumus Leonatus, a low-born but worthy man, preferring that she marry his boorish stepson Cloten, leading to mistaken identity, jealousy caused by false accusations of infidelity and a war with Rome provoked by the withholding of tribute, again at the instigation of the queen. In the end peace between Britain and Rome is re-established, Cymbeline is reunited with his two sons, Guiderius and Arviragus, who were abducted in childhood by Belarius, a wrongly-banished nobleman. Imogen is reconciled with Posthumus. Cloten and his mother, the evil queen, get their just deserts. 370: 1192: 2525: 2513: 266: 33: 507:
contains three generations which read "Caratauc map Cinbelin map Teuhant". This is the equivalent of "Caratacus, son of Cunobelinus, son of Tasciovanus", putting the three historical figures in the correct order, although the wrong historical context, the degree of linguistic change suggesting a long
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meaning "king". Unlike his father's, Cunobelinus' coins name no co-rulers. His earliest issues are, however, from Camulodunum, indicating that he took power there first, and some have a palm or laurel wreath design, a motif borrowed from the Romans indicating a military victory. It is possible that,
315:. Caligula treated this as if the entire island had submitted to him and prepared an invasion of Britain. He abandoned it, however, in farcical circumstances by ordering his soldiers to attack the waves and gather seashells as the spoils of victory. 399:
and is described as a British king in the time of Julius Caesar. The names of Cunobeline and his son Adminius probably became corrupt due to a series of scribal errors in the transmission of the name from
258:, glassware, jewellery, and Gallo-Belgic tableware, which from their distribution appear to have entered Britain via the port of Camulodunum. He was probably one of the British kings who, according to 553:). The next appearance in Geoffrey's Historia is as Heli (son of Cligueillus), the father of the three brothers Cassibellanus, Lud and Nennius, who reigned forty years (in the Welsh translations, 565:. He was very friendly with the Roman court: his country was equipped with Roman weapons, and all tributes to Rome were paid out of respect, not out of requirement. He had two sons, 262:, sent embassies to Augustus. Strabo reports Rome's lucrative trade with Britain: the island's exports included grain, gold, silver, iron, hides, slaves and hunting dogs. 304:) by about 25. He continued to expand his territory until his death in about 35, when Caratacus took over from him and the Atrebates recovered some of their territory. 1337: 916:
Bartrum, Pete. A Welsh classical dictionary: people in history and legend up to about A.D. 1000, National Library of Wales, Aberystwyth, 1993, pp. 12-13; 560-561.
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tells us that the "Bodunni", a tribe who were tributary to the Catuvellauni, changed sides and supported the Romans. This is probably a misspelling of the
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Russell, M., Laycock, S. (2011). UnRoman Britain: Exposing the Great Myth of Britannia. United Kingdom: History Press.
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Russell, M. (2017). Arthur and the Kings of Britain: The Historical Truth Behind the Myths. United Kingdom: Amberley Publishing.
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in AD 9, he was emboldened to act against the Trinovantes. The Trinovantes were a Roman ally whose independence was protected by a treaty they made with
86:, and many coins bearing his inscription have been found. He controlled a substantial portion of south-eastern Britain, including the territories of the 2528: 2571: 1696: 953: 2586: 1354: 932: 866: 2566: 2426: 1686: 861:
Crummy, Philip (1997) City of Victory; the story of Colchester – Britain's first Roman town. Published by Colchester Archaeological Trust (
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by this time. Suetonius tells us that in about 40 he was banished from Britain by his father and sought refuge with the emperor
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shows an increase in luxury goods imported from the continent, including Italian wine and drinking vessels, olive oil, and
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period of oral transmission. The remainder of the genealogy contains the names of a sequence of Roman emperors, and two
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is another candidate for its occupant). Caratacus completed the conquest of the Atrebates, and their king,
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of Rome, based on the images and legends appearing on his coins. Cunobeline appears in British legend as
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Cunobelinus died about 40, probably within a year of that date. Certainly he was dead by 43. The
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evidence, Cunobelinus appears to have taken power around AD 9 after the death of his father
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Ruling Roman Britain: Kings, Queens, Governors and Emperors from Julius Caesar to Agricola
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Cunobelinus's memory was preserved in British legend and beyond. In the early 9th century
351: 67: 2441: 2246: 2221: 2061: 1936: 1681: 1636: 1606: 1576: 1566: 1422: 538: 243: 119: 1007: 483:, the Historia Brittonum's "Bellinus son of Minocannus" was transformed into Welsh as 2545: 2271: 2126: 1981: 1771: 1400: 1304: 1221: 222: 1029: 541:) in his wars against Caesar (in the Welsh translations of Geoffrey's Historia, the 2461: 2266: 2136: 2071: 2066: 1941: 1379: 1051: 642: 497:). Beli son of Mynogan/Managan also appears in several medieval Welsh genealogies. 462: 233: 191: 87: 198:, a previous king of the Catuvellauni. Some of Tasciovanus' coins bear the title 2481: 2331: 2286: 2261: 2081: 1856: 1736: 1496: 1451: 1074: 1044: 817: 737: 533:(composed around 1136) Cunobeline appears multiple times. Geoffrey borrowed the 374: 343: 327: 247: 195: 175: 167: 163: 103: 91: 83: 292:, known to history. Epaticcus expanded his influence into the territory of the 2091: 1896: 1886: 1746: 1741: 1721: 1526: 1501: 1476: 1456: 1176: 1059: 570: 558: 354:, indicating that Cunobelinus's hegemony extended as far as the West Country. 323: 301: 281: 183: 171: 159: 2456: 2404: 2321: 2316: 2206: 2191: 2176: 2161: 1906: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1821: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1661: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1591: 1531: 1486: 1481: 1245: 1200: 1171: 1141: 1132: 1089: 800: 598: 566: 485: 401: 293: 289: 285: 187: 179: 127: 79: 557:
is substituted for Geoffrey's Heli). He then appears as Kymbelinus, son of
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has been suggested as his tomb (although the earlier Trinovantian king
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This city is also called the capital of the Empire of Cunobelinus by
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de Bernardo Stempel, P. "Die Sprache altbritannischer Munzlegenden",
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Cunobelinus appears to have maintained quite good relations with the
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Bellinus and styles him as the general of Cassibelanus (i.e.,
935:– Cunobelinus and his relatives in medieval Welsh genealogies 573:. Guiderius succeeded him, but died in the early stages of 225:
in 54 BC, but problems in Germania severely discouraged
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Miles Russell (2006), "Roman Britain's Lost Governor",
577:'s invasion, leaving Arvirargus to carry on the fight. 78:
He is mentioned in passing by the classical historians
194:. Some of the Verulamium coins name him as the son of 150:"strong", meaning "Strong as a Dog", or "Strong Dog". 1027:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
561:, a powerful warrior who was raised in the courts of 502:
genealogy preserved in the medieval Welsh manuscript
714:(1996), Celtic Coinage in Britain, Shire Archaeology 373:
Bronze coins of Cunobelin 1–42 CE. "CAMU" refers to
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His name is a compound composed of Common Brittonic
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Cunobeline may have been a 60: 2472:Locations associated with Arthurian legend 1338: 1324: 1316: 1120: 1106: 1098: 1033: 55:, "Dog-Strong"), also known by his name's 445:Minocynobellinum Britannorum regis filium 708:Coins and power in Late Iron Age Britain 1697:Constantine III (Western Roman Emperor) 773:, Alan Sutton Publishing Ltd, pp. 10–11 631:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 611: 580:Geoffrey's story was incorporated into 2512: 617: 615: 752: 750: 643:Encyclopædia Britannica – Cunobelinus 7: 2427:List of legendary rulers of Cornwall 1687:Constans II (son of Constantine III) 725:Zeitschrift fur celtische Philologie 676:Zeitschrift fĂĽr Celtische Philologie 627:. AD 40), king in southern Britain" 2422:List of legendary kings of Britain 839:(London: Routledge, 2003 ), p. 51. 692:Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise 213:following the Roman defeat in the 27:1st-century pre-Roman British king 25: 852:(London: Routledge, 1996), p. 99. 2523: 2511: 1190: 465:and medieval literature such as 678:64, 2017, pp. 255–298 (p. 262). 588:in 1577, where it was found by 443:, vii.5.5 (early 5th century): 2572:1st-century monarchs in Europe 2493:Vera historia de morte Arthuri 710:, Cambridge University Press; 215:Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 1: 2587:Male Shakespearean characters 633:. Retrieved 28 December 2017. 592:and used as the basis of his 432:, Ch.44 (early 2nd century): 377:, where the coin was minted. 276:Cunobelinus had three sons, 2567:British traditional history 2487:Trojan genealogy of Nennius 1787:Eldol, Consul of Gloucester 1281:Shakespeare's late romances 806:Lives of the Twelve Caesars 453:, §19 (early 9th century): 2603: 2477:Treason of the Long Knives 1025:William Smith (ed, 1870), 489:("Beli the Great") son of 455:Bellinus, filius Minocanni 166:, minting coins from both 2507: 2352:Æthelfrith of Northumbria 1372:Historia Regum Britanniae 1210:Historia Regum Britanniae 1188: 1086: 1079: 1071: 1066: 1056: 1049: 1041: 1036: 950:Historia Regum Britanniae 530:Historia Regum Britanniae 441:Historia adversus Paganos 417:Historia adversus Paganos 338:, with a pretext for the 182:(later the Roman town of 61: 2467:Siege of Exeter (c. 630) 1052:King of the Catuvellauni 391:, Cunobeline appears as 1602:Camber (legendary king) 1512:Augustine of Canterbury 769:Keith Branigan (1987), 756:Graham Webster (1978), 706:John Creighton (2000), 200: 2411:Gesta Regum Britanniae 2202:Quintus Laberius Durus 2197:Publius Septimius Geta 1234:Holinshed's Chronicles 933:The Heirs of Caratacus 474:Dream of Macsen Wledig 382: 273: 238: 204:, a derivative of the 37: 2582:Roman client monarchs 2577:History of Colchester 2552:1st-century BC births 2147:Oswald of Northumbria 1692:Constantine the Great 1129:William Shakespeare's 672:PrĂłsper, Blanca MarĂ­a 621:Malcolm Todd (2004), 372: 365:Legend and literature 268: 35: 2152:Oswiu of Northumbria 1977:Julius Asclepiodotus 1902:Gwenddoleu ap Ceidio 1777:Edwin of Northumbria 1702:Constantine (Briton) 1572:Budic II of Brittany 1547:Bledric ap Custennin 1472:Ambrosius Aurelianus 1347:Geoffrey of Monmouth 945:Geoffrey of Monmouth 927:Harleian Genealogies 727:44 (1991), pp. 36-55 535:Historia Brittonum's 525:Geoffrey of Monmouth 322:on the outskirts of 236:. He used the title 2378:Battle of Arfderydd 2257:Silvius (mythology) 1957:Ingenius of Britain 1842:Gogmagog (folklore) 1712:Cordelia of Britain 1707:Constantius Chlorus 1597:Cadwallon ap Cadfan 1012:Roman-Britain.co.uk 987:William Shakespeare 903:Roman=Britain.co.uk 899:Sallustius Lucullus 895:Current Archaeology 590:William Shakespeare 545:, Bellinus becomes 500:A mid-10th century 359:Sallustius Lucullus 340:conquest of Britain 132:William Shakespeare 96:King of the Britons 2357:Ĺ’thelwald of Deira 2347:Æthelberht of Kent 2337:Wulfhere of Mercia 2277:Son of Gorbonianus 2182:Pir of the Britons 2132:Nennius of Britain 1867:Gracianus Municeps 1757:Dunvallo Molmutius 1562:Brutus Greenshield 1364:Prophetiae Merlini 1162:Posthumus Leonatus 973:History of England 897:204, pp. 630–635; 623:"Cunobelinus (d. 512:figures, Guidgen ( 510:Welsh mythological 480:Lludd and Llefelys 468:Branwen ferch LlĹ·r 451:Historia Brittonum 422:Historia Brittonum 388:Historia Brittonum 383: 274: 190:), capital of the 38: 36:Coin of Cunobeline 2539: 2538: 2437:Matter of Britain 2399:Brut y Tywysogion 2393:Battle of Guoloph 2388:Battle of Camlann 2252:Septimius Severus 2217:Regan (King Lear) 2087:Marius of Britain 2037:Lucius of Britain 1927:Hengist and Horsa 1462:Alhfrith of Deira 1416:Brut y Brenhinedd 1313: 1312: 1096: 1095: 1087:Succeeded by 1067:Legendary titles 1057:Succeeded by 1021:Romans in Britain 965:Raphael Holinshed 688:Delamarre, Xavier 582:Raphael Holinshed 543:Brut y Brenhinedd 288:, and a brother, 174:, capital of the 94:, and is called " 68:pre-Roman Britain 16:(Redirected from 2594: 2530:Wikisource texts 2527: 2515: 2514: 2499:Walter of Oxford 2237:Rud Hud Hudibras 2212:Redon of Britain 1972:Julius and Aaron 1917:Helena (empress) 1892:Gurguit Barbtruc 1517:Aurelius Conanus 1340: 1333: 1326: 1317: 1194: 1122: 1115: 1108: 1099: 1072:Preceded by 1042:Preceded by 1034: 995: 984: 978: 962: 956: 942: 936: 923: 917: 914: 905: 891: 885: 876: 870: 859: 853: 846: 840: 835:Graham Webster, 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1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1442: 1438: 1432: 1431: 1427: 1425: 1424: 1420: 1418: 1417: 1413: 1411: 1410: 1405: 1403: 1402: 1401:Roman de Brut 1398: 1397: 1395: 1393: 1389: 1382: 1381: 1377: 1374: 1373: 1369: 1366: 1365: 1361: 1360: 1358: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1341: 1336: 1334: 1329: 1327: 1322: 1321: 1318: 1306: 1305:Milford Haven 1303: 1301: 1300: 1296: 1293: 1289: 1288: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1276: 1272: 1265: 1264: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1252: 1251: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1236: 1235: 1231: 1228: 1224: 1223: 1222:The Decameron 1219: 1216: 1212: 1211: 1207: 1206: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1193: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1145: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1134: 1130: 1123: 1118: 1116: 1111: 1109: 1104: 1103: 1100: 1091: 1084: 1083: 1076: 1070: 1065: 1061: 1054: 1053: 1046: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1009: 1006: 1005: 1001: 994: 993: 988: 983: 980: 977: 974: 970: 966: 961: 958: 955: 952: 951: 946: 941: 938: 934: 930: 928: 922: 919: 913: 911: 907: 904: 900: 896: 890: 887: 884: 881: 880:Roman History 878:Dio Cassius, 875: 872: 868: 867:1 897719 04 3 864: 858: 855: 851: 845: 842: 838: 832: 829: 826: 823: 822:Roman History 819: 815: 813: 808: 807: 802: 797: 794: 791: 789: 784: 779: 776: 772: 766: 763: 759: 753: 751: 747: 743: 742:Roman History 739: 733: 730: 726: 720: 717: 713: 709: 703: 701: 697: 693: 689: 684: 681: 677: 673: 668: 665: 659: 656: 650: 647: 644: 639: 636: 632: 628: 626: 618: 616: 612: 605: 603: 601: 600: 595: 591: 587: 583: 578: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 549:, steward of 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 531: 526: 521: 519: 515: 511: 506: 505: 504:Harleian 3859 498: 496: 492: 488: 487: 482: 481: 476: 475: 470: 469: 464: 456: 452: 449: 446: 442: 438: 435: 431: 427: 426: 425: 423: 419: 418: 413: 409: 408: 403: 398: 394: 390: 389: 380: 376: 371: 364: 362: 360: 355: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 316: 314: 310: 305: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 272: 267: 263: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 240: 235: 230: 228: 224: 223:Julius Caesar 220: 216: 211: 207: 202: 197: 193: 189: 186:, now modern 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 153: 151: 149: 145: 137: 135: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 69: 65: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 34: 30: 19: 2529: 2517: 2491: 2462:River Malvam 2409: 2397: 2267:Sisillius II 2137:Octa of Kent 2072:Queen Marcia 2067:Mandubracius 1942:Iago ap Beli 1726: 1428: 1421: 1414: 1408: 1399: 1392:Translations 1380:Vita Merlini 1378: 1370: 1362: 1297: 1291: 1285: 1261: 1253: 1232: 1226: 1220: 1214: 1208: 1149: 1131: 1080: 1050: 1026: 1017:Catuvellauni 1008:Catuvellauni 990: 982: 976:Vol 3 Ch. 18 972: 968: 960: 948: 940: 926: 921: 894: 889: 879: 874: 857: 849: 844: 836: 831: 821: 811: 804: 796: 787: 778: 770: 765: 757: 741: 732: 724: 719: 707: 691: 683: 675: 667: 658: 649: 638: 630: 624: 597: 585: 579: 554: 550: 546: 534: 528: 522: 503: 499: 494: 490: 484: 478: 472: 466: 463:Welsh Triads 460: 454: 450: 444: 440: 433: 429: 421: 415: 405: 396: 392: 386: 384: 356: 317: 306: 275: 270: 234:Roman Empire 231: 209: 192:Catuvellauni 157: 147: 143: 141: 123: 115: 107: 99: 88:Catuvellauni 59: 52: 44: 40: 39: 29: 2482:Trinovantum 2332:Vortiporius 2287:Tasciovanus 2262:Sisillius I 2082:Marganus II 1857:Gorbonianus 1737:Saint David 1497:King Arthur 1452:Saint Alban 1430:MerlĂ­nĂşsspá 1423:Breta sögur 1246:Adaptations 1045:Tasciovanus 818:Dio Cassius 738:Dio Cassius 516:) and Lou ( 428:Suetonius, 375:Camulodunon 344:Dio Cassius 328:Addedomarus 271:Cunobelinus 252:fish sauces 248:Archaeology 196:Tasciovanus 176:Trinovantes 168:Camulodunum 164:Tasciovanus 104:client king 92:Trinovantes 84:Dio Cassius 70:from about 62:Cunobelinus 53:Cunobelinos 18:Cunobelinus 2557:40s deaths 2546:Categories 2092:Mempricius 1897:Gurgustius 1887:Gurgintius 1747:Diocletian 1742:Digueillus 1727:Cunobeline 1722:Cunedagius 1527:Beldgabred 1502:Arvirargus 1477:Amphibalus 1457:Albanactus 1440:Characters 1407:Layamon's 1258:(1982; TV) 1177:Arvirargus 1142:Characters 1075:Tenvantius 1060:Togodumnus 969:Chronicles 606:References 586:Chronicles 571:Arvirargus 559:Tenvantius 551:Caswallawn 397:Minocannus 324:Colchester 302:Silchester 282:Togodumnus 184:Verulamium 172:Colchester 160:numismatic 146:"dog" and 116:Kymbelinus 57:Latin form 41:Cunobeline 2518:Wikiquote 2457:Riothamus 2405:Excalibur 2322:Vortigern 2317:Vespasian 2207:Redechius 2192:Porrex II 2177:Peredurus 2162:Pandrasus 1907:Gwenddydd 1882:Guithelin 1877:Guinevere 1872:Guiderius 1822:Fulgenius 1812:Eudaf Hen 1807:Estrildis 1802:Enniaunus 1662:Cledaucus 1632:Carausius 1627:Caradocus 1622:Caracalla 1592:Cadwaladr 1532:Beli Mawr 1487:Archgallo 1482:Andragius 1383:(c. 1150) 1375:(c. 1136) 1367:(c. 1135) 1287:Philaster 1263:Cymbeline 1255:Cymbeline 1172:Guiderius 1150:Cymbeline 1133:Cymbeline 1090:Guiderius 992:Cymbeline 801:Suetonius 788:Geography 744:60.21.4). 599:Cymbeline 567:Guiderius 555:Beli Mawr 486:Beli Mawr 439:Orosius, 402:Suetonius 294:Atrebates 290:Epaticcus 286:Caratacus 269:Coins of 206:Brittonic 188:St Albans 180:Verlamion 138:Etymology 124:Cymbeline 80:Suetonius 74:to about 45:Cunobelin 2417:Lailoken 2327:Vortimer 2282:Taliesin 2187:Porrex I 2122:Morvidus 2117:Morgause 2097:Merianus 2077:Marganus 2032:King Lot 2027:Locrinus 2002:Kinarius 1997:Kimarcus 1852:Gorboduc 1832:Gerennus 1792:Elidurus 1762:Ebraucus 1752:Dionotus 1717:Corineus 1672:Coel Hen 1667:Clotenus 1657:Claudius 1647:Catigern 1642:Catellus 1557:Brennius 1522:Bedivere 1507:Ascanius 1492:Archmail 1467:Allectus 1168:Belarius 812:Caligula 575:Claudius 563:Augustus 430:Caligula 393:Bellinus 336:Claudius 313:Caligula 278:Adminius 256:Hispania 227:Augustus 219:Germania 148:*belino- 128:the play 126:, as in 108:Cynfelyn 90:and the 2452:Pridwen 2447:Nennius 2312:Venissa 2302:Urianus 2292:Trahern 2232:Rivallo 2172:Peredur 2112:Mordred 2012:Lavinia 2007:Latinus 1992:Keredic 1987:Sir Kay 1962:Innogen 1952:Igraine 1947:Idvallo 1922:Helenus 1862:Gorlois 1847:Goneril 1552:Bledudo 1537:Belinus 1274:Related 1201:Sources 1182:Jupiter 954:4.11–12 814:44.2–47 594:romance 514:Gwydion 495:Manogan 491:Mynogan 461:In the 412:Orosius 395:son of 348:Dobunni 298:Calleva 201:rigonos 154:History 2432:Logres 2373:Avalon 2366:Topics 2297:Turnus 2227:Rience 2107:Millus 2102:Merlin 2052:Maddan 1827:Gawain 1817:Ferrex 1767:Edadus 1732:Danius 1677:Coilus 1652:Cherin 1617:Capoir 1542:Bladud 1447:Aeneas 1266:(2014) 1237:(1577) 1165:Cloten 1158:Imogen 865:  783:Strabo 477:, and 471:, the 332:Verica 260:Strabo 210:*rÄ«go- 178:) and 144:*cuno- 76:AD 40. 2342:Ywain 2142:Oenus 1797:Eliud 1782:Eldol 1587:Cador 1582:Cadoc 1355:Works 1294:1609) 1229:1353) 1217:1136) 1154:Queen 883:60.20 825:59.25 760:p. 43 254:from 244:Latin 217:, in 208:root 158:From 122:) or 112:Welsh 2242:Runo 2017:Leil 1932:Hoel 1409:Brut 863:ISBN 569:and 547:Beli 518:Lleu 309:Kent 284:and 82:and 72:AD 9 1019:at 1010:at 901:at 790:4.5 584:'s 527:'s 523:In 520:). 414:'s 410:to 350:of 239:Rex 130:by 114:), 98:" ( 51:: * 43:or 2548:: 1292:c. 1227:c. 1215:c. 989:, 971:: 967:, 947:, 931:; 929:16 909:^ 820:, 816:; 809:: 803:, 785:, 749:^ 699:^ 690:. 629:. 614:^ 596:, 424:: 404:' 381:. 280:, 134:. 1339:e 1332:t 1325:v 1290:( 1225:( 1213:( 1121:e 1114:t 1107:v 869:) 740:( 625:c 457:. 447:. 436:. 300:( 242:( 170:( 118:( 110:( 47:( 20:)

Index

Cunobelinus

Common Brittonic
Latin form
pre-Roman Britain
Suetonius
Dio Cassius
Catuvellauni
Trinovantes
King of the Britons
client king
Welsh
medieval Latin
the play
William Shakespeare
numismatic
Tasciovanus
Camulodunum
Colchester
Trinovantes
Verlamion
Verulamium
St Albans
Catuvellauni
Tasciovanus
Brittonic
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest
Germania
Julius Caesar
Augustus

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