259:
mills established by the
Cushman brothers came to dominate the local economic landscape. It was during the mid-19th century that most of the village's housing stock was built. Although not always built by the mill owners, the Cushmans owned a great deal of the local housing stock by the 1870s. Much of it was in relatively conservative architectural styles, with a large amount of Greek Revival construction persisting into the 1880s, even while modest versions of Italianate, Second Empire, and Queen Anne Victorians were also being built. The house at 131 Bridge Street is a mill owner's residence, and is one of the village's more elaborate expressions of the Greek Revival.
79:
62:
901:
104:
913:
445:
229:, whose water power was harnessed for mills as early as the mid-18th century. Two houses survive from the colonial period. The village, although it was defined for many years by the (mainly wood-frame) mills, no longer has any industrial buildings, as they were demolished or destroyed by fire. Most of the houses in the district were built before 1860, the peak of the village's industrial activity. The district was listed on the
890:
111:
86:
250:
on the Mill River's "great falls"; in 1746 he added a lumber mill further downstream. By the late 18th century there were at least six mills of various types operating on the river, and there were clusters of mill-related worker housing nearby. The oldest surviving house was built sometime before
258:
were built on the river in the first half of the 19th century, but most were either destroyed by fire, or were replaced by later construction. The arrival of the railroad and the establishment of a depot (no longer extant), helped give a center to the growing village. Between about 1835 and 1930
528:
948:
836:
831:
245:
to the west give way to hillier terrain. The Mill River runs roughly westward in this area to the north of the village, before turning south and eventually emptying into the
Connecticut. In 1738 Nathaniel Kellogg was granted water rights to establish a
826:
459:
943:
524:
504:
499:
494:
464:
268:
514:
484:
386:
519:
509:
489:
469:
858:
479:
474:
863:
811:
691:
645:
578:
741:
716:
676:
604:
573:
552:
821:
757:
726:
681:
666:
661:
816:
721:
711:
614:
731:
706:
696:
671:
624:
609:
599:
583:
557:
767:
762:
736:
701:
686:
629:
619:
225:, which was a significant mill village during the 19th century. It is centered on the triangle formed by Bridge, Henry, and Pine Streets in northeastern Amherst, and arose because of the presence of falls on the
379:
793:
788:
893:
395:
372:
783:
938:
868:
434:
424:
78:
315:
143:
873:
103:
905:
419:
48:
296:
230:
39:
218:
319:
226:
364:
414:
222:
131:
429:
409:
301:
61:
917:
242:
241:
Cushman
Village is located in northeastern Amherst, in an area where the plains of the
197:
932:
255:
269:
National
Register of Historic Places listings in Hampshire County, Massachusetts
949:
Historic districts on the
National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
247:
346:
158:
145:
316:"Business, Industry, and Transportation: Late Industrial Period (1870-1915)"
444:
944:
National
Register of Historic Places in Hampshire County, Massachusetts
291:
368:
396:
U.S. National
Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
110:
85:
347:"NRHP nomination for Cushman Village Historic District"
221:
encompassing a portion of the
Cushman Village area of
851:
804:
776:
750:
654:
638:
592:
566:
545:
538:
452:
425:
History of the
National Register of Historic Places
402:
203:
190:
182:
174:
137:
127:
16:Historic district in Massachusetts, United States
906:National Register of Historic Places portal
380:
8:
939:Historic districts in Amherst, Massachusetts
542:
387:
373:
365:
251:1759, and now stands at 24 Leverett Road.
60:
40:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
280:
341:
339:
337:
292:"National Register Information System"
286:
284:
23:
7:
297:National Register of Historic Places
231:National Register of Historic Places
14:
318:. Digital Amherst. Archived from
215:Cushman Village Historic District
32:Cushman Village Historic District
911:
899:
889:
888:
443:
109:
102:
84:
77:
349:. Commonwealth of Massachusetts
186:Greek Revival, Gothic, Georgian
192:
1:
118:Show map of the United States
21:United States historic place
869:National Historic Landmarks
965:
864:Cape Cod National Seashore
884:
441:
191:NRHP reference
93:Show map of Massachusetts
71:
59:
55:
46:
37:
30:
26:
918:United States portal
183:Architectural style
237:Description and history
66:Cushman Market and Cafe
415:Keeper of the Register
223:Amherst, Massachusetts
132:Amherst, Massachusetts
49:U.S. Historic district
430:National Park Service
410:Contributing property
302:National Park Service
178:86 acres (35 ha)
159:42.41750°N 72.50722°W
322:on December 15, 2013
164:42.41750; -72.50722
155: /
926:
925:
847:
846:
546:Barnstable County
420:Historic district
304:. April 15, 2008.
243:Connecticut River
219:historic district
211:
210:
956:
916:
915:
914:
904:
903:
902:
892:
891:
805:Worcester County
655:Middlesex County
543:
447:
389:
382:
375:
366:
359:
358:
356:
354:
343:
332:
331:
329:
327:
312:
306:
305:
288:
207:November 5, 1992
194:
170:
169:
167:
166:
165:
160:
156:
153:
152:
151:
148:
119:
113:
112:
106:
94:
88:
87:
81:
64:
24:
964:
963:
959:
958:
957:
955:
954:
953:
929:
928:
927:
922:
912:
910:
900:
898:
880:
843:
800:
772:
746:
650:
634:
588:
562:
534:
453:Lists by county
448:
439:
398:
393:
363:
362:
352:
350:
345:
344:
335:
325:
323:
314:
313:
309:
290:
289:
282:
277:
265:
239:
163:
161:
157:
154:
149:
146:
144:
142:
141:
123:
122:
121:
120:
117:
116:
115:
114:
97:
96:
95:
92:
91:
90:
89:
67:
51:
42:
33:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
962:
960:
952:
951:
946:
941:
931:
930:
924:
923:
921:
920:
908:
896:
885:
882:
881:
879:
878:
877:
876:
866:
861:
855:
853:
849:
848:
845:
844:
842:
841:
840:
839:
834:
829:
819:
814:
808:
806:
802:
801:
799:
798:
797:
796:
791:
780:
778:
777:Suffolk County
774:
773:
771:
770:
765:
760:
754:
752:
751:Norfolk County
748:
747:
745:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
658:
656:
652:
651:
649:
648:
642:
640:
639:Hampden County
636:
635:
633:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
596:
594:
590:
589:
587:
586:
581:
576:
570:
568:
567:Bristol County
564:
563:
561:
560:
555:
549:
547:
540:
536:
535:
533:
532:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
456:
454:
450:
449:
442:
440:
438:
437:
435:Property types
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
406:
404:
400:
399:
394:
392:
391:
384:
377:
369:
361:
360:
333:
307:
279:
278:
276:
273:
272:
271:
264:
261:
238:
235:
209:
208:
205:
201:
200:
195:
188:
187:
184:
180:
179:
176:
172:
171:
139:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
108:
107:
101:
100:
99:
98:
83:
82:
76:
75:
74:
73:
72:
69:
68:
65:
57:
56:
53:
52:
47:
44:
43:
38:
35:
34:
31:
28:
27:
20:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
961:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
936:
934:
919:
909:
907:
897:
895:
887:
886:
883:
875:
872:
871:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
856:
854:
850:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
824:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
809:
807:
803:
795:
792:
790:
787:
786:
785:
782:
781:
779:
775:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
755:
753:
749:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
659:
657:
653:
647:
644:
643:
641:
637:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
597:
595:
591:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
571:
569:
565:
559:
556:
554:
551:
550:
548:
544:
541:
539:Lists by city
537:
530:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
457:
455:
451:
446:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
407:
405:
401:
397:
390:
385:
383:
378:
376:
371:
370:
367:
348:
342:
340:
338:
334:
321:
317:
311:
308:
303:
299:
298:
293:
287:
285:
281:
274:
270:
267:
266:
262:
260:
257:
256:textile mills
252:
249:
244:
236:
234:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
206:
204:Added to NRHP
202:
199:
196:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
168:
140:
136:
133:
130:
126:
105:
80:
70:
63:
58:
54:
50:
45:
41:
36:
29:
25:
19:
837:southwestern
832:northwestern
593:Essex County
353:February 20,
351:. Retrieved
326:December 14,
324:. Retrieved
320:the original
310:
295:
253:
240:
214:
212:
18:
852:Other lists
812:Southbridge
692:Marlborough
646:Springfield
579:New Bedford
162: /
138:Coordinates
933:Categories
742:Winchester
717:Somerville
677:Framingham
605:Gloucester
574:Fall River
553:Barnstable
460:Barnstable
275:References
248:grist mill
227:Mill River
150:72°30′26″W
822:Worcester
758:Brookline
727:Wakefield
682:Lexington
667:Cambridge
662:Arlington
525:Worcester
505:Nantucket
500:Middlesex
495:Hampshire
465:Berkshire
233:in 1992.
147:42°25′3″N
894:Category
817:Uxbridge
794:southern
789:northern
722:Stoneham
712:Sherborn
615:Lawrence
529:northern
515:Plymouth
485:Franklin
263:See also
198:92001553
128:Location
859:Bridges
827:eastern
732:Waltham
707:Reading
697:Medford
672:Concord
625:Methuen
610:Ipswich
600:Andover
584:Taunton
558:Harwich
520:Suffolk
510:Norfolk
490:Hampden
470:Bristol
874:Boston
784:Boston
768:Quincy
763:Milton
737:Weston
702:Newton
687:Lowell
403:Topics
254:Small
630:Salem
480:Essex
475:Dukes
217:is a
620:Lynn
355:2015
328:2013
213:The
175:Area
193:No.
935::
336:^
300:.
294:.
283:^
531:)
527:(
388:e
381:t
374:v
357:.
330:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
