31:
444:
75:
50:
272:. The species has a European distribution, occurring mainly in agriculturally unimproved grassland. Threats to its habitat have resulted in the species being assessed as globally "vulnerable" on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
336:, up to 70mm (5 in) tall, the cap hemispherical at first, becoming broadly convex to flat when expanded, up to 60mm (3 in) across. The cap surface is smooth, slightly greasy when damp, grey to bluish grey. The
707:
424:, a declining habitat due to changing agricultural practices. As a result, the species is of global conservation concern and is listed as "vulnerable" on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
606:
Seitzman BH, Ouimette A, Mixon RL, Hobbie EA, Hibbett DS (2011). "Conservation of biotrophy in
Hygrophoraceae inferred from combined stable isotope and phylogenetic analyses".
962:
817:
869:
382:, has been shown to be a distinct species occurring in both Europe and North America, but further research is required to distinguish it morphologically.
1003:
30:
949:
791:
281:
211:
186:
590:
457:
658:
432:
of threatened fungi in several
European countries, including Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Norway, and Sweden.
1018:
74:
513:
874:
683:
368:
1008:
374:
317:
1023:
1013:
300:
362:
733:
169:
941:
783:
861:
39:
631:
337:
199:
69:
54:
967:
835:
822:
923:
882:
765:
623:
586:
372:
are superficially similar, but in both species the lower part of the stipe is flushed yellow.
887:
615:
553:
421:
341:
262:
509:
662:
484:
390:
The Grey Waxcap is widespread but generally rare throughout Europe. It is also known from
936:
778:
265:
136:
116:
398:
occurs in old, agriculturally unimproved, short-sward grassland (pastures and lawns).
997:
830:
308:
106:
59:
340:(gills) are waxy, thick, decurrent (running down the stipe), pale to dark grey. The
928:
770:
449:
406:
329:
146:
635:
558:
537:
914:
756:
856:
804:
402:
345:
237:
233:
439:
293:
190:
126:
391:
349:
333:
304:
86:
627:
975:
908:
843:
750:
429:
954:
809:
796:
254:
980:
848:
585:(2nd ed.). Copenhagen: Danish Mycological Society. p. 200.
258:
96:
727:
536:
Voitk A, Saar I, Lodge DJ, Boertmann D, Berch SM, Larsson E (2020).
619:
542:
from northern North
America compared with related Eurasian species"
280:
The species was first described from
Denmark in 1803 by naturalist
731:
428:
also appears on the official or provisional national
315:
is a distinct species, but within a group (including
268:. It has been given the recommended English name of
898:
740:
348:is white, the spores (under a microscope) smooth,
653:
651:
649:
647:
645:
401:Recent research suggests waxcaps are neither
344:(stem) is smooth, white, lacking a ring. The
8:
573:
571:
569:
728:
489:. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species"
478:
476:
474:
472:
48:
29:
20:
557:
531:
529:
468:
352:, ellipsoid, c. 7 to 8 by 4.5 to 6 μm.
7:
458:List of fungi by conservation status
394:. Like most other European waxcaps,
409:but may be associated with mosses.
321:) that requires further research.
288:. It was transferred to the genus
14:
1004:IUCN Red List vulnerable species
442:
73:
378:, long considered a synonym of
510:"English names for fungi 2022"
1:
559:10.1080/00275514.2019.1703476
226:(Schumach.) J.E. Lange (1938)
538:"New species and reports of
514:British Mycological Society
220:(Schumach.) Kalchbr. (1873)
1040:
369:Cuphophyllus flavipesoides
375:Cuphophyllus subviolaceus
318:Cuphophyllus subviolaceus
292:by the French mycologist
261:(gilled mushroom) in the
205:
198:
175:
168:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
508:Holden L. (April 2022).
386:Distribution and habitat
1019:Fungi described in 1803
360:The Yellow Foot Waxcap
684:"Den danske rødliste:
366:and the Scandinavian
363:Cuphophyllus flavipes
311:, has confirmed that
714:. Rote Liste Zentrum
659:"National red Lists"
578:Boertmann D (2010).
224:Camarophyllus lacmus
742:Cuphophyllus lacmus
710:Cuphophyllus lacmus
686:Cuphophyllus lacmus
487:Cuphophyllus lacmus
426:Cuphophyllus lacmus
418:Cuphophyllus lacmus
396:Cuphophyllus lacmus
313:Cuphophyllus lacmus
303:research, based on
282:Heinrich Schumacher
250:Cuphophyllus lacmus
179:Cuphophyllus lacmus
40:Conservation status
218:Hygrophorus lacmus
991:
990:
883:Open Tree of Life
734:Taxon identifiers
592:978-87-983581-7-6
422:waxcap grasslands
246:
245:
63:
16:Species of fungus
1031:
984:
983:
971:
970:
958:
957:
945:
944:
932:
931:
919:
918:
917:
891:
890:
878:
877:
865:
864:
852:
851:
839:
838:
826:
825:
813:
812:
800:
799:
787:
786:
774:
773:
761:
760:
759:
729:
723:
722:
720:
719:
704:
698:
697:
695:
694:
680:
674:
673:
671:
670:
661:. Archived from
655:
640:
639:
603:
597:
596:
575:
564:
563:
561:
533:
524:
523:
521:
520:
505:
499:
498:
496:
495:
480:
452:
447:
446:
445:
230:Hygrocybe lacmus
181:
78:
77:
57:
52:
51:
33:
21:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1009:Fungi of Europe
994:
993:
992:
987:
979:
974:
966:
961:
953:
948:
940:
935:
927:
922:
913:
912:
907:
900:Agaricus lacmus
894:
886:
881:
873:
868:
860:
855:
847:
842:
834:
829:
821:
816:
808:
803:
795:
790:
782:
777:
769:
764:
755:
754:
749:
736:
726:
717:
715:
706:
705:
701:
692:
690:
682:
681:
677:
668:
666:
657:
656:
643:
605:
604:
600:
593:
577:
576:
567:
535:
534:
527:
518:
516:
507:
506:
502:
493:
491:
482:
481:
470:
466:
448:
443:
441:
438:
415:
388:
358:
356:Similar species
327:
286:Agaricus lacmus
278:
209:Agaricus lacmus
194:
183:
177:
164:
72:
64:
53:
49:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1037:
1035:
1027:
1026:
1024:Fungus species
1021:
1016:
1014:Hygrophoraceae
1011:
1006:
996:
995:
989:
988:
986:
985:
972:
959:
946:
933:
920:
904:
902:
896:
895:
893:
892:
879:
866:
853:
840:
827:
814:
801:
788:
775:
762:
746:
744:
738:
737:
732:
725:
724:
699:
675:
641:
620:10.3852/10-195
614:(2): 280–290.
598:
591:
565:
552:(2): 438–452.
525:
500:
467:
465:
462:
461:
460:
454:
453:
437:
434:
420:is typical of
414:
411:
387:
384:
357:
354:
326:
323:
277:
274:
266:Hygrophoraceae
244:
243:
242:
241:
227:
221:
215:
203:
202:
196:
195:
184:
173:
172:
166:
165:
161:C. lacmus
158:
156:
152:
151:
144:
140:
139:
137:Hygrophoraceae
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
117:Agaricomycetes
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
66:
65:
47:
44:
43:
38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1036:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1001:
999:
982:
977:
973:
969:
964:
960:
956:
951:
947:
943:
938:
934:
930:
925:
921:
916:
910:
906:
905:
903:
901:
897:
889:
884:
880:
876:
871:
867:
863:
858:
854:
850:
845:
841:
837:
832:
828:
824:
819:
815:
811:
806:
802:
798:
793:
789:
785:
780:
776:
772:
767:
763:
758:
752:
748:
747:
745:
743:
739:
735:
730:
713:
711:
703:
700:
689:
687:
679:
676:
665:on 2020-09-29
664:
660:
654:
652:
650:
648:
646:
642:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
602:
599:
594:
588:
584:
581:
574:
572:
570:
566:
560:
555:
551:
547:
543:
541:
532:
530:
526:
515:
511:
504:
501:
490:
488:
479:
477:
475:
473:
469:
463:
459:
456:
455:
451:
440:
435:
433:
431:
427:
423:
419:
412:
410:
408:
404:
399:
397:
393:
385:
383:
381:
377:
376:
371:
370:
365:
364:
355:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
324:
322:
320:
319:
314:
310:
309:DNA sequences
306:
302:
297:
295:
291:
287:
283:
275:
273:
271:
267:
264:
260:
256:
252:
251:
239:
235:
231:
228:
225:
222:
219:
216:
213:
210:
207:
206:
204:
201:
197:
192:
188:
182:
180:
174:
171:
170:Binomial name
167:
163:
162:
157:
154:
153:
150:
149:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
107:Basidiomycota
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
76:
71:
67:
61:
56:
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
899:
741:
716:. Retrieved
709:
702:
691:. Retrieved
685:
678:
667:. Retrieved
663:the original
611:
607:
601:
583:
579:
549:
545:
540:Cuphophyllus
539:
517:. Retrieved
503:
492:. Retrieved
486:
450:Fungi portal
425:
417:
416:
413:Conservation
407:saprotrophic
400:
395:
389:
379:
373:
367:
361:
359:
330:Basidiocarps
328:
316:
312:
307:analysis of
298:
290:Cuphophyllus
289:
285:
279:
269:
249:
248:
247:
232:(Schumach.)
229:
223:
217:
208:
178:
176:
160:
159:
148:Cuphophyllus
147:
24:grey waxcap
18:
857:NatureServe
805:iNaturalist
708:"Red List:
403:mycorrhizal
346:spore print
325:Description
270:grey waxcap
998:Categories
718:2022-05-02
693:2022-05-02
669:2022-05-02
580:The genus
519:2022-05-02
494:2022-05-02
483:Mešić, A.
464:References
294:Marcel Bon
234:P.D. Orton
127:Agaricales
103:Division:
55:Vulnerable
915:Q59512089
862:2.1062255
836:147321394
757:Q81797819
608:Mycologia
582:Hygrocybe
546:Mycologia
430:red lists
392:Greenland
380:C. lacmus
350:inamyloid
334:agaricoid
305:cladistic
301:molecular
296:in 1985.
212:Schumach.
187:Schumach.
155:Species:
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
976:MycoBank
968:10396861
937:Fungorum
909:Wikidata
844:MycoBank
823:10378618
779:Fungorum
751:Wikidata
628:21139028
436:See also
338:lamellae
276:Taxonomy
200:Synonyms
133:Family:
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
955:5243970
888:3823956
810:1135358
797:2538616
299:Recent
255:species
238:Watling
143:Genus:
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
981:372163
942:372163
875:557312
849:104156
784:104156
636:318326
634:
626:
589:
263:family
259:agaric
240:(1969)
236:&
214:(1803)
193:(1985)
963:IRMNG
929:5TN4J
818:IRMNG
771:6BRFP
632:S2CID
342:stipe
253:is a
97:Fungi
950:GBIF
870:NCBI
831:IUCN
792:GBIF
624:PMID
587:ISBN
405:nor
332:are
924:CoL
766:CoL
616:doi
612:103
554:doi
550:112
284:as
257:of
191:Bon
1000::
978::
965::
952::
939::
926::
911::
885::
872::
859::
846::
833::
820::
807::
794::
781::
768::
753::
644:^
630:.
622:.
610:.
568:^
548:.
544:.
528:^
512:.
471:^
189:)
721:.
712:"
696:.
688:"
672:.
638:.
618::
595:.
562:.
556::
522:.
497:.
485:"
185:(
62:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
