616:" which producer Arif Mardin had also worked on. Asked about the change in musical direction Gartside admitted, "if you'd played me 'Wood Beez' six years ago I think I'd have spat at it or something. But I like change." He described the song as "very complicated, it's the whole question of what pop is; its relationship to language, power and politics. It's also a question of music's transgression and abuse of some of the rules of language. Aretha was singing what are arguably inane pop songs and had left her
642:, "I was taking stock of all the lyrics of the songs for the new album and, lo and behold, in every song there was β this girl, or that girl. It seemed a good idea to show awareness of the device being used, to take it out of neutral and show it didn't connote or denote certain things. It was important to admit a consciousness of the materiality of referring to 'girls' in songs."
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707:, for some reason, and Psyche was sent around the world for eternity to find him. Although, at the very end of the legend, they do get reconciled... But in our society, Cupid has now come to stand for 'romance' and Psyche for 'hidden lurking depths', so of course it would've been preposterous to call the album
699:
Knowledge" by the line "Now I know to love you is not to know you". This contradiction was reflected in the album's title, referring to the myth of the two ancient Greek gods who were destined to never be able to truly love each other. Gartside explained in interviews that "there is a fable, the myth of
1073:
was ever this sublime" and that Green's mixture of pop music and intellectualism "benefits us by teaching us the vocabulary of emotion. Green's gilded, fabricated palace of sentiment makes you want to know more about these matters even as his clever-dick wordplay, woozy vocals and slick manipulation
1084:
wrote that "the high-relief production and birdlike tunes and spry little keyb arrangements and hippety-hoppety beat and archly ethereal falsetto add up to a music of amazing lightness and wit that's saved from any hint of triviality by wordplay whose delight in its own turns is hard to resist."
698:
Although
Scritti Politti had embraced the musical mainstream, Gartside's lyrics were often still preoccupied with the contradiction of becoming more distant from the reality of a person the more one became in love with the idealised version of that person, summed up on the album track "A Little
668:
Ranking Ann (real name Ann
Swinton). Green explained that the idea was to present the alternative female view of the male construct of 'girl': "Having heard Ann's two albums, I thought she'd like the sentiments of the song rather than approve of the rhythmics. I knew she was stroppy, but it's
469:
he began to talk to major record labels, a move reluctantly supported by Rough Trade who wanted to keep him but realised they could not support him financially with the budget for the type of record that
Gartside wanted to make. At the same time Gartside had been distancing himself from the
624:
whose interest had come round to language again β perhaps because of a bankruptcy in
Marxism to deal with ideology or any artistic community β hearing her was as near to a hymn or a prayer as I could get. Obviously I couldn't make that point in a three minute pop song."
549:
in North
America. He also used the time to set up meetings with musicians and producers that he wanted to work with, later recalling, "I seemed to get put in touch with anybody I wanted to meet and they were all very enthusiastic". Following the signing of the new
2679:
514:, to put together a new version of Scritti Politti. Maher remembered, "I'll never forget the first time I saw Green. It was in the studio in New York and he came up to me and said 'hello, I'm Green, I'm terrible'. He'd been out the night before with
703:, and the deal was that they would stay in love as long as they never tried too hard to find out too much about each other β they should just enjoy each other's company and not make demands. But that's what they made the mistake of doing, so Cupid
1051:
dismissed Green's wordplay as insincere: "In his pop music, he plays with the language of the medium, both verbal and musical, in a way which implicitly criticises the way the language was used originally... Unfortunately, when this kind of
522:. They hoped to release it as a new Scritti Politti single. However, due to the legal battle involving Green's release from his contract with Rough Trade, the single was never released. "Small Talk" would eventually appear as a track on
42:
1039:, subverting its aims." The review concluded that "as a free-standing product, this is pop as it should be: smart, sweet but not sickly, rich and seductive, exotic, teasing, tempting and, judging by its persistent insinuation onto my
474:
collective that
Scritti Politti had originated from, and by the time of the album's release Scritti Politti was effectively his solo vehicle, the other original members having left during the album's recording or shortly afterwards.
1095:
isn't deviant enough. Green has absorbed the lessons of dance masters like Arif Mardin so well that he often imitates the very formulas he seeks to undermine... Stylishly wrought, at times delightfully eccentric,
461:
had been released in
September 1982, but even before the album's release frontman Gartside had expressed in interviews his frustration at the limitations of being signed to an independent label like
541:
Green remained in New York with his new musical partners, and with the help of his new manager Bob Last he finally resolved his problems with Rough Trade and signed major label deals with
1023:
said, "It may not be the sweetest sound in all the world... but it's close. In pursuit of the silkier sensations to be cut from the sow's ear of pop, Scritti's Green has finally let the
2536:
632:" was released as the fourth single, just ahead of the album. "The Word Girl" was the biggest hit single from the album in the UK and harked back to Scritti Politti's 1981 single "
2594:
1056:
dissection is applied to affairs of the heart it can't help but come across hollow and artificial, because it's getting further removed from the business of actually
673:. It complements what we've done on the other side." The single's sleeve reinforced the point being made in the lyrics: fragments of the label of Aretha Franklin's "
518:
and he looked a bit the worse for wear." The trio continued work on "Small Talk" which had been started by Gamson and
Gartside in the UK and was later remixed by
1725:
1035:
trade aren't completely lost, of course. He's still aware of the irony of his role, and nagging snatches of guilt and cries of conscience continually pepper
502:". Gartside and Gamson hit it off and decided that they would work together in future as they had similar ideas about the type of music they wanted to make.
572:, "He was the producer I most wanted to work with. We sent him some demos and he liked them very much and wanted to do it. It was his work with people like
2817:
620:
roots. But she sang them with a fervour, a passion, though I hate to use that word because it's been hideously tarred in recent usage. To a committed
1872:
1091:
was cooler towards the record, acknowledging that
Scritti Politti's new direction worked well on "Wood Beez" and "Absolute", but that "the rest of
3054:
2978:
2042:
1179:
559:
319:
636:" in its reggae-based rhythm and its attempt to deconstruct the use of the word 'girl' in everyday language and in pop songs. Gartside told
2725:
608:
The first single to be released from the album was "Wood Beez (Pray Like Aretha
Franklin)" in February 1984, its subtitle alluding to the
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510:
In 1983 the duo of Gartside and Gamson travelled to Gamson's home city of New York and met up with another New Yorker, drummer
1492:(Tracks 1, 2, 6, 10); Jason Corsaro (Tracks 3, 5 & 8); Lew Hahn (Tracks 3, 5 & 8); Ray Bardani (Tracks 4, 7 & 9).
3064:
3059:
1047:
wrote, "If you only indulge yourself in one smooth, non-alternative, chainstore pop album this year, make it this". However,
2953:
2401:
2339:
977:
901:
433:
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436:(BPI) for 100,000 copies sold. The album contained five singles, three of which were top 20 hits in the UK. The single "
3023:
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1991:
633:
2108:
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2024:
1471:
661:) was the same musical backing of "The Word Girl" but with a new lyric written and sung by militant south London
2803:
669:
positive. She saw she'd be giving her counsel to a completely different audience β teenagers. Which I think is
526:. Another song from this period written by Gartside and Gamson, "L Is for Lover", was recorded by the American
1485:
Producers β Scritti Politti (Tracks 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10 & 13); Arif Mardin (Tracks 3, 5, 8, 11 & 12).
1074:
of modern dance music's subtlest syncopations lead you onto some empty dance floor of the soul." Writing for
3069:
2741:
1776:
1679:
1615:
628:
After releasing "Absolute" and "Hypnotize" as the follow-up singles, there was a gap of six months before "
421:
stylings and state-of-the-art studio production, while its lyrics reflect his preoccupation with issues of
2935:
2652:
2607:
2241:
1963:
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2131:
566:" and "Don't Work That Hard"; the first two would later become singles from the new album. Gartside told
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is ultimately too true to its form to be genuinely subversive." In a retrospective review,
17:
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711:. But putting '85 after it makes it... perfectly cool. It makes it awfully sensible."
490:
and an assistant engineer for the label who had used some studio downtime to record a
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1353:
1341:
1329:
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1139:
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654:
617:
580:' β incredible!" Gamson brought the influence of black American radio acts such as
519:
499:
491:
483:
211:
168:
126:
120:
108:
428:
It remains the band's most successful studio album, peaking at number five on the
1923:
2890:
2852:
2455:
1835:
1752:"Like a Glucose Overdose: Scritti Politti & the Invention of Self-Aware Pop"
1496:
1489:
1437:
1412:
695:(1962) dressed as a bride and wearing an expression of resignation on her face.
621:
555:
515:
495:
244:
136:
2791:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=OLAK5uy_mPSpdzRuFhnoTnWnms-4PmHTG_YrqeAwQ
576:
over the past few years that made me want to work with Arif. Her version of '
2880:
2224:
2158:
2060:
1359:
1337:
1032:
1024:
649:"Flesh and Blood" (which also appeared as one of the four bonus tracks on the
573:
531:
511:
2659:(illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 267.
1104:
called the album "a state-of-the-art, immaculately constructed set of catchy
1105:
691:
418:
402:
148:
143:
41:
1910:
It's bubblegum music that's both consumerist and communist in its approach.
2135:
2058:
Martin, Peter (5β18 June 1985). "The Secret History of Scritti Politti".
1788:
1691:
1367:
1333:
1325:
1314:β lead and backing vocals, keyboards (3), arrangements (3, 8), guitar (7)
1101:
738:
589:
422:
183:
1043:, a durable, desirable thrill". Awarding the album "4ΒΎ stars out of 5",
2784:
2779:
1040:
554:, the band remained in New York and recorded three songs with producer
471:
153:
685:
with the word "chain" prominent in both, superimposed on a picture of
662:
1406:
EBN (Ned Liben) β Fairlight programming (3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13)
2795:
1070:
49:
2799:
440:" became a surprise hit in the US, peaking at number 11 on the
2484:
2178:
2083:
568:
2726:"Swedishcharts.com β Scritti Politti β Cupid & Psyche 85"
2702:"Dutchcharts.nl β Scritti Politti β Cupid & Psyche 85"
1280:"Flesh & Blood" (Gartside, Gamson, Ann Swinton) β 5:35
1215:"Flesh & Blood" (Gartside, Gamson, Ann Swinton) β 5:35
592:, "no prior pop album had integrated the techniques of
2714:"Charts.nz β Scritti Politti β Cupid & Psyche 85"
1922:
Strong, Martin (10 October 2006). "Scritti Politti".
2704:(in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
2431:
Thomson, Graeme (April 2021). "The Scritti Script".
1031:
days as the post-Marxist irritant of his peculiarly
3016:
2963:
2945:
2899:
2156:Martin, Peter (29 March β 11 April 1984). "Green".
1657:Sutherland, Steve (15 June 1985). "Green's peace".
301:
252:
233:
210:
191:
135:
84:
76:
61:
48:
34:
2608:David Gamson: Scritti Politti, Me'Shell and beyond
2081:(10 March 1984). "Say a little prayer for Green".
1495:Mixing β Howard Gray (Tracks 1, 2, 4β7 & 10);
1470:Ranking Ann (Ann Swinton) β additional vocals and
482:Rough Trade had introduced Gartside to New Yorker
2306:Levy, Eleanor (15 June 1985). "Scritti Politti:
2593:: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (
2193:
2191:
2189:
1268:"Perfect Way" (Gartside, Gamson) β 4:43 ; 4:33
1253:"The Word Girl" (Gartside, David Gamson) β 4:24
1200:"The Word Girl" (Gartside, David Gamson) β 4:24
945:
584:, while Gartside took inspiration from nascent
2376:Roberts, Chris (15 June 1985). "Cupid Stunt".
2073:
2071:
1274:"Wood Beez (Pray Like Aretha Franklin)" β 4:48
1234:"Wood Beez (Pray Like Aretha Franklin)" β 4:48
743:
2811:
2026:Rip It Up and Start Again: Postpunk 1978β1984
1502:Additional tape editing β Bunt Stafford-Clark
1391:Robbie Buchanan β keyboards (3, 5, 8, 11, 12)
8:
2104:: The Unspoken Influence of Scritti Politti"
1499:(Tracks 3 & 9); Jason Corsaro (Track 8).
907:
857:
819:
781:
2549:. No. 457. p. 103. Archived from
2482:Gill, Andy (15 June 1985). "Stupid Cupid".
2198:Roberts, Chris (18 May 1985). "Word Play".
2064:. Vol. 7, no. 12. pp. 12β13.
2818:
2804:
2796:
2625:International Musician And Recording World
1535:
718:
401:is the second studio album by the British
40:
31:
2728:. Hung Medien. Retrieved 21 August 2018.
2716:. Hung Medien. Retrieved 21 August 2018.
2371:
2369:
1455:B. J. Nelson β backing vocals (1β5, 7β13)
681:by French psychoanalyst and psychiatrist
1873:1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die
409:, released in the UK on 10 June 1985 by
29:1985 studio album by Scritti Politti
2262:. No. 360. July 2016. p. 117.
1866:Lewis, John (2016). "Scritti Politti -
1646:
1228:"Perfect Way" (Gartside, Gamson) β 4:33
2586:
2227:(JulyβAugust 2021). "Scritti Politti:
2162:. Vol. 6, no. 7. p. 24.
1972:
1961:
1277:"Hypnotize" (Gartside, Gamson) β 3:34
1256:"Small Talk" (Gartside, Gamson) β 3:39
1237:"Hypnotize" (Gartside, Gamson) β 3:34
1203:"Small Talk" (Gartside, Gamson) β 3:39
1185:"Hypnotize" (Gartside, Gamson) β 3:34
1145:"Small Talk" (Gartside, Gamson) β 3:39
1060:, of authentic emotional experience."
1027:slip and succumbed to sensuality. His
2979:Wood Beez (Pray Like Aretha Franklin)
2513:. Vol. 1, no. 5. p. 29
2446:
2444:
1891:Pitchfork Staff (10 September 2018).
1728:from the original on 20 December 2016
1180:Wood Beez (Pray Like Aretha Franklin)
724:
560:Wood Beez (Pray Like Aretha Franklin)
455:Scritti Politti's debut studio album
320:Wood Beez (Pray Like Aretha Franklin)
7:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1652:
1650:
947:
1172:" (Gartside, Gamson) β 4:33 ; 4:43
745:
588:. According to Uncle Dave Lewis of
534:and released as the title track of
1893:"The 200 Best Albums of the 1980s"
1810:"10 Essential Sophisti-pop albums"
25:
2341:The New Rolling Stone Album Guide
1524:Article photography β Rob Brimson
909:
859:
821:
783:
413:. The release continued frontman
2754:"Scritti Politti Chart History (
2621:"Scritti Politti:Green Machines"
2499:Gehr, Richard (September 1985).
1362:β drums (1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10),
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
432:, and was certified gold by the
2738:"Official Albums Chart Top 100"
2657:Australian Chart Book 1970β1992
2098:Rosen, Jody Beth (2 May 2014).
1356:), arrangements (3, 4, 5, 7, 8)
447:in a 25-week run on the chart.
379:"Lover to Fall (Remix Version)"
3055:Albums produced by Arif Mardin
2396:(1995). "Scritti Politti". In
2330:(2004). "Scritti Politti". In
2176:(1 June 1985). "Psyched Out".
1925:The Essential Rock Discography
1409:Nick Moroch β guitar (1, 6, 7)
1271:"Lover to Fall" β 4:13 ; 3:52
1231:"Lover to Fall" β 4:13 ; 3:52
1175:"Lover to Fall" β 4:13 ; 3:52
1:
2744:. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
2692:. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
2403:Spin Alternative Record Guide
2273:Waring, Charles (July 2021).
1521:Group photography β Andy Earl
1397:β keyboards (3, 5, 8, 11, 12)
1298:Credits are adapted from the
1265:"Don't Work That Hard" β 3:59
1212:"Don't Work That Hard" β 3:59
1158:"Don't Work That Hard" β 3:59
978:Spin Alternative Record Guide
902:The Rolling Stone Album Guide
434:British Phonographic Industry
2766:. Retrieved 21 August 2018.
2680:"Top RPM Albums: Issue 0636"
2619:Deevoy, Adrian (July 1985).
2456:"Christgau's Consumer Guide"
1870:". In Dimery, Robert (ed.).
1712:Roth, Ari (28 August 2014).
1634:
1620:
1605:
1593:
1581:
1569:
1555:
1289:"Hypnotize" (Version) β 6:34
1286:"Wood Beez" (Version) β 5:56
1243:"Hypnotize" (Version) β 6:34
1240:"Wood Beez" (Version) β 5:56
486:. Gamson was a keyboardist,
382:Released: 1985 (France only)
2690:Library and Archives Canada
2437:. No. 287. p. 87.
1992:"Revisit: Scritti Politti:
1403:β Fairlight programming (3)
1283:"Absolute" (Version) β 6:11
1262:"A Little Knowledge" β 5:02
1218:"Absolute" (Version) β 6:11
1209:"A Little Knowledge" β 5:02
1155:"A Little Knowledge" β 5:02
18:Cupid & Psyche '85
3086:
2245:. No. 70. p. 88.
1990:Padua, Pat (26 May 2014).
1467:β backing vocals (3, 5, 8)
1461:β backing vocals (3, 5, 8)
1421:β guitar (3, 5, 8, 11, 12)
677:" single and a section of
325:Released: 24 February 1984
2833:
1958:. 8 June 1985. p. 3.
1625:
1610:
1598:
1586:
1574:
1560:
1548:
1017:were generally positive.
732:
729:
600:to such a great degree".
417:'s embrace of commercial
390:
347:Released: 2 November 1984
312:
297:
260:
39:
2639:"Biography: Ranking Ann"
2214:Reynolds (2005). p. 417.
1777:Erlewine, Stephen Thomas
1680:Erlewine, Stephen Thomas
1527:Management β Robert Warr
1505:Mastered by Tony Cousins
478:During the recording of
373:Released: 27 August 1985
2742:Official Charts Company
2400:; Marks, Craig (eds.).
1561:Canada Top Albums/CDs (
1508:Edited and mastered at
1424:Ira Siegel β guitar (4)
604:Composition and release
360:Released: 29 April 1985
3050:Scritti Politti albums
2936:White Bread Black Beer
1518:Design β Keith Breeden
1474:on "Flesh & Blood"
1120:, except where noted.
307:Cupid & Psyche 85
65:10 June 1985
3065:Warner Records albums
3060:Virgin Records albums
2929:Anomie & Bonhomie
2915:Cupid & Psyche 85
2780:Cupid & Psyche 85
2573:Cupid & Psyche 85
2539:Cupid & Psyche 85
2535:(26 September 1985).
2308:Cupid & Psyche 85
2277:Cupid & Psyche 85
2256:"From Glum to Glam".
2237:Anomie & Bonhomie
2229:Cupid & Psyche 85
1994:Cupid & Psyche 85
1716:Cupid & Psyche 85
1686:Cupid & Psyche 85
1515:Artwork β Art-O-Matic
1300:Cupid & Psyche 85
1116:All songs written by
1098:Cupid & Psyche 85
1093:Cupid & Psyche 85
1015:Cupid & Psyche 85
659:Cupid & Psyche 85
614:I Say a Little Prayer
582:Parliament-Funkadelic
536:his 1986 studio album
524:Cupid & Psyche 85
398:Cupid & Psyche 85
338:Released: 29 May 1984
276:Cupid & Psyche 85
35:Cupid & Psyche 85
2581:Warner Bros. Records
2410:. pp. 344β345.
2346:Simon & Schuster
1932:. pp. 949β950.
1587:New Zealand Albums (
1379:Additional musicians
720:Professional ratings
547:Warner Bros. Records
2972:The "Sweetest Girl"
2589:cite AV media notes
2553:on 24 February 2007
2503:Cupid and Psyche 85
2275:"Scritti Politti |
2130:Lewis, Uncle Dave.
2102:Cupid and Psyche 85
1878:Cassell Illustrated
1868:Cupid And Psyche 85
1838:(23 October 2009).
1722:That Music Magazine
1549:Australian Albums (
1388:β Fairlight CMI (2)
721:
634:The 'Sweetest Girl'
552:recording contracts
545:in the UK and with
463:Rough Trade Records
2787:(list of releases)
2537:"Scritti Politti:
2501:"Scritti Politti:
2454:(27 August 1985).
1840:"Private (No 655)"
1785:β Scritti Politti"
1714:"Scritti Politti,
1688:β Scritti Politti"
1539:Chart (1985β1986)
1512:(London, England).
1340:, Roland MSQ-700,
719:
715:Critical reception
578:We Can Work It Out
3032:
3031:
2908:Songs to Remember
2461:The Village Voice
2452:Christgau, Robert
2204:. pp. 22β23.
2182:. pp. 10β11.
2132:"Scritti Politti"
2044:978-0-571-21570-6
1971:Missing or empty
1750:(4 August 2021).
1639:
1638:
1601:Sverigetopplistan
1551:Kent Music Report
1532:Chart performance
1510:Townhouse Studios
1452:β drums (3, 5, 8)
1259:"Absolute" β 4:25
1206:"Absolute" β 4:25
1077:The Village Voice
1011:
1010:
1002:The Village Voice
498:' 1969 hit song "
480:Songs to Remember
467:Songs to Remember
458:Songs to Remember
394:
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267:Songs to Remember
16:(Redirected from
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3017:Related articles
2876:Paul Jackson Jr.
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2344:(4th ed.).
2336:Hoard, Christian
2332:Brackett, Nathan
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2284:Record Collector
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2000:Spectrum Culture
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1599:Swedish Albums (
1536:
1419:Paul Jackson Jr.
1374:electronic drums
1322:Roland Jupiter-8
1082:Robert Christgau
1069:stated that "no
971:
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852:Record Collector
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709:Cupid and Psyche
701:Cupid and Psyche
687:Shirley MacLaine
383:
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361:
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348:
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339:
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326:
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262:
261:
206:63:11/62:40 (CD)
203:
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198:
72:
70:
44:
32:
21:
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3012:
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2827:Scritti Politti
2824:
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2577:Scritti Politti
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2097:
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2045:
2031:Faber and Faber
2021:Reynolds, Simon
2019:
2018:
2014:
2004:
2002:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1970:
1960:
1952:
1951:
1947:
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1930:Canongate Books
1921:
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1916:
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1890:
1889:
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1816:. 24 April 2014
1808:
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1775:
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1748:Reynolds, Simon
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1415:β guitar (2, 6)
1306:Scritti Politti
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610:Aretha Franklin
606:
508:
453:
430:UK Albums Chart
407:Scritti Politti
386:
381:
378:
377:
372:
365:
364:
359:
352:
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288:
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254:Scritti Politti
241:Scritti Politti
205:
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196:
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105:, New York City
99:, New York City
68:
66:
57:
55:Scritti Politti
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3083:
3081:
3073:
3072:
3070:Art pop albums
3067:
3062:
3057:
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3047:
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3027:
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3020:
3018:
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2846:Rhodri Marsden
2842:
2839:Green Gartside
2834:
2831:
2830:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2815:
2808:
2800:
2794:
2793:
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2774:
2773:External links
2771:
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2768:
2746:
2730:
2718:
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2694:
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2644:
2630:
2611:
2600:
2575:(CD booklet).
2564:
2524:
2491:
2474:
2440:
2423:
2416:
2398:Weisbard, Eric
2394:Sheffield, Rob
2385:
2365:
2358:
2328:Sheffield, Rob
2319:
2298:
2287:. No. 520
2265:
2248:
2216:
2207:
2185:
2165:
2148:
2122:
2090:
2067:
2050:
2043:
2012:
1982:
1945:
1938:
1914:
1883:
1880:. p. 543.
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1575:Dutch Albums (
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1465:Fonzi Thornton
1462:
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1404:
1401:J. J. Jeczalik
1398:
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1315:
1312:Green Gartside
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1146:
1143:
1125:
1122:
1118:Green Gartside
1113:
1110:
1054:post-modernist
1009:
1008:
1005:
997:
996:
993:
985:
984:
981:
973:
972:
943:
935:
934:
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893:
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884:
855:
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846:
817:
809:
808:
779:
771:
770:
741:
735:
734:
731:
727:
726:
716:
713:
689:from the film
675:Chain of Fools
605:
602:
543:Virgin Records
507:
504:
452:
449:
425:and politics.
415:Green Gartside
411:Virgin Records
392:
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208:
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193:
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166:
164:blue-eyed soul
161:
156:
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146:
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118:
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106:
100:
94:
86:
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81:
78:
74:
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63:
59:
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53:
46:
45:
37:
36:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3082:
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3051:
3048:
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3043:
3042:
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3025:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3008:
3007:She's a Woman
3004:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2993:The Word Girl
2990:
2987:
2983:
2980:
2976:
2973:
2969:
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2924:
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2917:
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2909:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2900:Studio albums
2898:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2871:Steve Ferrone
2869:
2867:
2866:Marcus Miller
2864:
2863:
2860:
2859:Rob Smoughton
2857:
2855:
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2798:
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2698:
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2687:
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2673:
2668:
2666:0-646-11917-6
2662:
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2640:
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2615:
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2601:
2596:
2590:
2582:
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2574:
2568:
2565:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2546:Rolling Stone
2542:
2540:
2534:
2533:Fricke, David
2528:
2525:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2504:
2495:
2492:
2488:. p. 26.
2487:
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2478:
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2463:
2462:
2457:
2453:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2436:
2435:
2427:
2424:
2419:
2417:0-679-75574-8
2413:
2409:
2408:Vintage Books
2405:
2404:
2399:
2395:
2389:
2386:
2382:. p. 38.
2381:
2380:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2361:
2359:0-7432-0169-8
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2323:
2320:
2316:. p. 20.
2315:
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2313:Record Mirror
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2194:
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2174:Martin, Gavin
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2152:
2149:
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2133:
2126:
2123:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2103:
2094:
2091:
2087:. p. 29.
2086:
2085:
2080:
2079:Cook, Richard
2074:
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2063:
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2054:
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2032:
2028:
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2016:
2013:
2001:
1997:
1995:
1986:
1983:
1978:
1965:
1964:cite magazine
1957:
1956:
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1946:
1941:
1939:1-84195-860-3
1935:
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1911:
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1687:
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1671:
1667:
1663:. p. 31.
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1578:
1577:Album Top 100
1573:
1566:
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1559:
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1547:
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1487:
1484:
1483:
1479:
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1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1450:Steve Ferrone
1448:
1445:
1444:Marcus Miller
1442:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1364:Roland TR-808
1361:
1358:
1355:
1351:
1350:Fairlight CMI
1347:
1346:Oberheim OB-X
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1330:Fender Rhodes
1327:
1323:
1320:β keyboards (
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1302:liner notes.
1301:
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1144:
1141:
1138:" (Gartside,
1137:
1136:The Word Girl
1133:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1112:Track listing
1111:
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1103:
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1090:
1089:
1088:Rolling Stone
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890:Record Mirror
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736:
728:
725:Review scores
723:
714:
712:
710:
706:
702:
696:
694:
693:
688:
684:
683:Jacques Lacan
680:
676:
672:
667:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
645:The single's
643:
641:
640:
635:
631:
630:The Word Girl
626:
623:
619:
615:
611:
603:
601:
599:
595:
591:
587:
586:hip hop music
583:
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389:
376:
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356:
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1660:Melody Maker
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1488:Engineers β
1459:Tawatha Agee
1430:β guitar (5)
1428:Robert Quine
1386:Simon Climie
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1342:Oberheim DMX
1318:David Gamson
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169:sophisti-pop
159:electro-funk
50:Studio album
26:
3045:1985 albums
3024:Discography
3000:Perfect Way
2891:Alan Murphy
2853:Dicky Moore
2653:Kent, David
2242:Classic Pop
2225:Earls, John
2109:Consequence
1497:Gary Langan
1490:Howard Gray
1413:Alan Murphy
1395:David Frank
1370:(3, 5, 8),
1366:(3, 5, 8),
1170:Perfect Way
1063:In the US,
776:Classic Pop
622:materialist
556:Arif Mardin
516:Marc Almond
496:the Archies
494:version of
438:Perfect Way
368:Perfect Way
344:"Hypnotize"
245:Arif Mardin
3039:Categories
2881:Fred Maher
2557:26 January
2517:26 January
2348:. p.
2291:26 January
2159:Smash Hits
2061:Smash Hits
2033:. p.
1876:. London:
1732:5 December
1642:References
1480:Production
1446:β bass (5)
1360:Fred Maher
1338:Yamaha DX7
1033:capitalist
1025:slide rule
598:sequencing
574:Chaka Khan
532:Al Jarreau
512:Fred Maher
488:programmer
451:Background
256:chronology
69:1985-06-10
2922:Provision
2763:Billboard
2756:Billboard
2233:Provision
1898:Pitchfork
1783:Provision
1629:Billboard
1612:UK Albums
1544:position
1294:Personnel
1106:synth pop
1080:, critic
1029:guerrilla
692:My Geisha
506:Recording
443:Billboard
419:pop music
285:Provision
149:synth-pop
127:Sarm East
121:Sarm West
80:1983β1985
2986:Absolute
2655:(1993).
2338:(eds.).
2136:AllMusic
2023:(2005).
1904:21 April
1789:AllMusic
1761:7 August
1726:Archived
1692:AllMusic
1472:toasting
1434:Will Lee
1368:LinnDrum
1334:Minimoog
1223:Side two
1195:Side one
1190:Cassette
1182:" β 4:48
1163:Side two
1152:" β 4:25
1150:Absolute
1142:) β 4:24
1129:Side one
1102:AllMusic
739:AllMusic
651:cassette
594:sampling
590:AllMusic
564:Absolute
465:. After
423:language
333:Absolute
235:Producer
184:pop-soul
129:, London
123:, London
117:, London
111:, London
103:Atlantic
77:Recorded
62:Released
52: by
2964:Singles
2785:Discogs
2583:. 1985.
2115:27 July
2005:4 March
1851:1 April
1820:1 April
1794:13 June
1718:(1985)"
1372:Simmons
1041:Walkman
530:singer
528:R&B
472:Marxist
445:Hot 100
303:Singles
289:(1988)
280:(1985)
271:(1982)
174:R&B
154:art pop
67: (
2663:
2467:2 June
2414:
2379:Sounds
2356:
2201:Sounds
2141:2 June
2041:
1936:
1814:Treble
1697:2 June
1058:moving
1045:Sounds
940:Sounds
733:Rating
730:Source
679:Γcrits
663:reggae
647:B-side
639:Sounds
618:gospel
612:song "
219:Virgin
192:Length
115:Wessex
85:Studio
2954:Early
2758:200)"
2434:Uncut
1756:Tidal
1071:disco
1037:Cupid
990:Uncut
671:great
405:band
305:from
212:Label
137:Genre
2661:ISBN
2595:link
2559:2022
2519:2022
2510:Spin
2469:2016
2412:ISBN
2354:ISBN
2293:2022
2143:2016
2117:2023
2039:ISBN
2007:2017
1977:help
1934:ISBN
1906:2023
1853:2017
1822:2017
1796:2016
1763:2021
1734:2016
1699:2016
1589:RMNZ
1542:Peak
1438:bass
1066:Spin
995:9/10
983:9/10
705:fled
653:and
596:and
562:", "
492:demo
227:(US)
221:(UK)
204:(LP)
109:Eden
2783:at
2685:RPM
2485:NME
2350:722
2310:".
2239:".
2179:NME
2084:NME
2035:369
1635:50
1631:200
1626:US
1616:OCC
1606:13
1594:12
1570:55
1564:RPM
1556:59
1440:(3)
1326:PPG
1108:."
1049:NME
895:4/5
569:NME
558:: "
403:pop
144:Pop
3041::
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2591:}}
2587:{{
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1328:,
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1248:CD
1124:LP
1007:Aβ
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