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Priesthood or
Salvation until all the seed of Abel are redeemed. Any man having one drop of the seed of Cain in him cannot hold the Priesthood and if no other Prophet ever spake it before, I will say it now—in the name of Jesus Christ, I know it is true, and others know it! ...Let me consent today to mingle my seed with the seed of Cain—it would bring the same curse upon me and it would upon any man. ... The Negro should serve the seed of Abraham—but it should be done right—don't abuse the Negro and treat him cruel. ...As an ensample—let say now, "We will all go and mingle with the seed of Cain.... I will never admit of it for a moment. ... The Devil would like to rule part of the time, but I am determined he shall not rule at all, and Negros shall not rule us. I will not admit of the Devil ruling at all—I will not consent for the seed of Cain to vote for me or my brethren. ...The Canaanite cannot have wisdom to do things as the white man has.
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matter as the fact is uncontrovertible that the first mention we have of slavery is found in the Holy Bible, pronounced by a man who was perfect in his generation, and walked with God. And so far from that prediction being averse to the mind of God, it remains as a lasting monument of the decree of
Jehovah, to the shame and confusion of all who have cried out against the South, in consequence of their holding the sons of Ham in servitude. 'And he said, Cursed be Canaan; a servant of servants shall he be unto his brethren.' ... (Gen. 9:25-26). Trace the history of the world from this notable event down to this day, and you will find the fulfillment of this singular prophecy. he curse is not yet taken off from the sons of Canaan, neither will be until it is affected by as great a power as caused it to come; and the people who interfere the least with the purposes of God in this matter, will come under the least condemnation before Him ....
476:, and those parts have been interpreted to mean that Black people were the descendants of Cain and Ham. In his translation Smith wrote "Canaan shall be his servant and a veil of darkness shall cover him that he shall be known among all men." He also wrote "there was a blackness come upon all the children of Canaan", and "the seed of Cain were black, and had not place among them." However, the term "black" at that time did not refer solely to skin color; the adjective was also defined by Noah Webster as "sullen; having a cloudy look or countenance atrociously wicked; horrible dismal; mournful; calamitous," which descriptions go hand-in-hand with the consequences of Cain having murdered Abel. The
526:. The author stated that Ham married a descendant of Cain. Therefore Canaan received two curses, one from Noah, and one from being a descendant of Cain. The article states that Canaan was the "sole ancestor of the Negro race" and explicitly linked his curse to be "servant of servants" to Black priesthood denial. To support this idea, the article also discussed how Pharaoh, a descendant of Canaan according to LDS scripture, could not have the priesthood, because Noah "cursed him as pertaining to the Priesthood".
1631:...ome within the Church speculated that Ham's wife Egyptus in the published Book of Abraham was Cain's descendant. ... the idea that Egyptus is a descendant of Cain has become so ingrained in the modern Church's thought and dialogue that aging but currently utilized official Church sources still make this point. ... See also the 'Old Testament Student Manual' Genesis–2 Samuel, which mentions that Ham's sons were denied priesthood because he had married Egyptus, a descendant of Cain.
480:, another LDS book of scripture, describes a blackness settling upon the children of Canaan; many critics take this as a reference to descendants of Cain, but the Church's doctrine does not make any claims about the Canaanites being Cain's descendants. Church president Brigham Young stated, "What is the mark? You will see it on the countenance of every African you ever did see....", and "the Lord put a mark upon , which is the flat nose and black skin".
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the dreadful war which now convulses our unhappy country. Ham will continue to be the servant of servants, as the Lord has decreed, until the curse is removed. ... Treat the slaves kindly and let them live, for Ham must be the servant of servants until the curse is removed. Can you destroy the decrees of the
Almighty? You cannot. Yet our Christian brethren think that they are going to overthrow the sentence of the Almighty upon the seed of Ham.
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the dreadful war which now convulses our unhappy country. Ham will continue to be the servant of servants, as the Lord has decreed, until the curse is removed. ... Treat the slaves kindly and let them live, for Ham must be the servant of servants until the curse is removed. Can you destroy the decrees of the
Almighty? You cannot. Yet our Christian brethren think that they are going to overthrow the sentence of the Almighty upon the seed of Ham.
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537:, generating controversy within and without Mormonism. For evidence that modern Black people were descended from Cain, Smith wrote that "it is generally believed that" Cain's curse was continued through his descendants and through Ham's wife. Smith states that "some of the brethren who were associate with Joseph Smith have declared that he taught this doctrine."
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ne portion of the country wish to raise their negroes or black slaves and the other portion wish to free them, and, apparently, to almost worship them. Well, raise and worship them, who cares? I should never fight one moment about it, for the cause of human improvement is not in the least advanced by
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ne portion of the country wish to raise their negroes or lack slaves and the other portion wish to free them, and, apparently, to almost worship them. Well, raise and worship them, who cares? I should never fight one moment about it, for the cause of human improvement is not in the least advanced by
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After having expressed myself so freely upon this subject , I do not doubt, but those who have been forward in raising their voices against the South, will cry out against me .... It is my privilege then to name certain passages from the Bible, and examine the teachings of the ancients upon the
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What was that mark? It was a mark of blackness. That mark rested upon Cain, and descended upon his posterity from that time until the present. To day there are millions of the descendants of Cain, through the lineage of Ham, in the world, and that mark of darkness still rest upon them. ... The
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Why is it, in fact, that we should have a devil? Why did not the Lord kill him long ago? Because he could not do without him. He needed the devil and a great many of those who do his bidding just to keep men straight, that we may learn to place our dependence upon God, and trust in Him, and to
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Why are so many of the inhabitants of the earth cursed with a skin of blackness? It comes in consequence of their fathers rejecting the power of the Holy
Priesthood, and the law of God. They will go down to death. And when all the rest of the children have received their blessings in the Holy
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people of Canaan to Cain's descendants, the
Canaanites descended from Ham's son Canaan or modern Black people. However, the Book of Moses identifies both Cain's descendants and the people of Canaan as black and cursed, and they were frequently used interchangeably. Bruce R. McConkie justified
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And after the flood we are told that the curse that had been pronounced upon Cain was continued through Ham's wife, as he had married a wife of that seed. And why did it pass through the flood? Because it was necessary that the devil should have a representation upon the earth as well as God
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Why are so many of the inhabitants of the earth cursed with a skin of lackness? It comes in consequence of their fathers rejecting the power of the Holy
Priesthood, and the law of God. They will go down to death. And when all the rest of the children have received their blessings in the Holy
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The Lord said, I will not kill Cain, but I will put a mark upon him, and it is seen in the face of every Negro on Earth. And it is the decree of God that that mark shall remain upon the seed of Cain (and the curse) until all the seed of Abel should be redeemed; and Cain will not receive the
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have changed throughout the church's history. Both church founder Joseph Smith, and his most popular successor
Brigham Young taught that Black people were under the curse of Ham, and the curse of Cain. Smith and Young both referred to the curses as a cause for
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mentioned in the Bible. Enoch prophesied that the people of Canaan would war against the people of Shum, and that God would curse their land with heat, and that a blackness would come upon them. When Enoch called the people to repentance and established
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496:, taught on multiple occasions that the reason that Black people (those with the curse of Cain) were allowed to survive the flood was so that the devil could be properly represented on the earth through the children of Ham and his wife
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and preached the equality of all of God's children, in 1841 stating that if the opportunity for Black people were equal to the opportunity provided to White people, that Black people could perform as well or better than them.
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observe his laws and keep his commandments. When destroyed the inhabitants of the antediluvian world, he suffered a descendant of Cain to come through the flood in order that might be properly represented upon the earth.
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Lamanites, on this continent, suffered a similar experience. ... he Lord put a curse of redness upon them. Hundreds of years have passed since then, but wherever you meet the
Lamanites to-day, you see that mark upon them.
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81:, Smith, like many other Northerners, was opposed to slavery, but softened his opposition to slavery during the Missouri years, going as far as writing a very cautious justification of the institution. Following the
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You can see men and women who are sixty or seventy years of age looking young and handsome; but let them apostatize, and they will become grayhaired, wrinkled, and black, just like the Devil.
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under Smith's leadership and praising of Black members of the church, later as Smith's successor used the curse as justification of barring Black people from the priesthood, banning
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Priesthood, then that curse will be removed from the seed of Cain, and they will then come up and possess the priesthood, and receive all the blessings which we now are entitled to.
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Priesthood, then that curse will be removed from the seed of Cain, and they will then come up and possess the priesthood, and receive all the blessings which we now are entitled to.
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he traced their cursed state back to the curses placed on Cain and Ham, and linked the two curses by positioning Ham's
Canaanite posterity as matrilinear descendants of Cain.
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to be "servants of servants". Although the scriptures do not mention Ham's skin color, some doctrines associated the curse with Black people and used it to justify
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in the LDS Church favored Smith's explanation until 2013, when a Church-published online essay disavowed the idea that Black skin is the sign of a curse. The
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1211:"'Why then introduce them into our inner temple?': The Masonic Influence on Mormon Denial of Priesthood Ordination to African American Men"
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Joseph ... sought to 'shw that the Indians have grater cause to complain of the treatment of the whites than the Negroes or Sons of Cain.'
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This painting shows Noah cursing Ham. Smith and Young both taught that Black people were under the curse of Ham, and the curse of Cain.
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1516:"Discourse Delivered by President Wilford Woodruff at the General Conference, Salt Lake City, on Sunday Afternoon, April 7, 1877"
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109:. He stated that the curse would one day be lifted and that Black people would be able to receive the priesthood post-mortally.
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737:"Curses and Marks: Racial Dispensations and Dispensations of Race in Joseph Smith's Bible Revision and the Book of Abraham"
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article for missionaries, an anonymous but church-sanctioned author reviewed the scriptures about Blackness in the
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Cain and Abel in text and tradition: Jewish and Christian interpretations of the first sibling rivalry
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also affirmed that millions of people have Cain's mark of blackness drawing a parallel to modern
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restrictions on teaching Black people because Enoch did not teach the people of Canaan.
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Neither White Nor Black: Mormon Scholars Confront the Race Issue in a Universal Church
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1617:"'Being of that Lineage': Generational Curses and Inheritance in the Book of Abraham"
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The Forging of Races: Race and Scripture in the Protestant Atlantic World, 1600–2000
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1471:"Men Powerless Except as God Permits—Ordeals Necessary to Purify—Zion Will Triumph"
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850:(2016 eBook ed.). Brigham City, Utah: Brigham Distributing. p. 586.
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577:, the people of Canaan were a group of people that lived during the time of
1088:(3rd ed.). Brigham City, Utah: Brigham Distributing. pp. 2–214.
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1991:
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Religion of a Different Color: Race and the Mormon Struggle for Whiteness
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Religion of a Different Color: Race and the Mormon Struggle for Whiteness
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taught that the ancient curse of Cain and Ham was no longer in effect.
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drunk and naked in his tent. Because of this, Noah cursed Ham's son,
384:
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In 1978, when the church ended the ban on the priesthood, apostle
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349:
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Treasures from the Book of Mormon, Volume Two: Enos 1 to Alma 29
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Treasures from the Book of Mormon, Volume Two: Enos 1 to Alma 29
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Eyewitness accounts associated with the Joseph Smith Papyri
3320:
History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
1044:
The Teachings of President Brigham Young Vol. 3 1852–1854
990:
988:
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The Teachings of President Brigham Young Vol. 3 1852–1854
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as a Canaanite. There is no explicit connection from the
1576:
The Way to Perfection: Short Discourses on Gospel Themes
535:
The Way to Perfection: Short Discourses on Gospel Themes
472:
Starting in 1831, Smith said he translated parts of the
1710:
Bringhurst, Newell G.; Smith, Darron T., eds. (2004).
590:, he taught everyone except the people of Canaan. The
97:
Young, while seemingly open to Black men holding the
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After the temple and priesthood restrictions removed
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The Mormon Church and Blacks: A Documentary History
670:. Vol. 2, no. 7. p. 290 – via
628:
Racial segregation of churches in the United States
1139:Harris, Matthew L.; Bringhurst, Newell G. (2015).
969:. Salt Lake City: Collier Publishing. p. 42.
492:was Black, and his successor as church president,
1334:Historian's Office reports of speeches, 1845-1885
2180:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
1215:The John Whitmer Historical Association Journal
54:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
27:Curse and mark of Cain § Latter-day Saints
1773:Black people and the Latter Day Saint movement
2163:
1757:
1646:Old Testament Student Manual Genesis-2 Samuel
1562:
1560:
1558:
1336:, ID: CR 100 317, p. 2. Salt Lake City:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
836:
834:
422:
85:and violent expulsion of the church from the
31:Curse of Ham § Latter Day Saint movement
8:
881:
879:
877:
875:
687:
685:
652:
650:
648:
77:Prior to the Latter Day Saint settlement in
1307:American Dictionary of the English Language
1250:
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958:
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1750:
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1204:
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1200:
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116:
1423:"Duties of the Saints—The Atonement, Etc"
808:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199754076.001.0001
205:Curses of Cain and Ham and the LDS Church
2544:Black temple and priesthood restrictions
1524:. Vol. 51, no. 22. p. 339
34:
1047:. Colliers Publishing. pp. 41–50.
730:
728:
726:
724:
644:
128:
3340:Anti-black racism in the United States
1317:– via 1828 Webster's Dictionary.
1277:
1275:
782:
780:
180:Articles of Faith (Latter Day Saints)
7:
1799:History of African Americans in Utah
1282:Willingham, A. J. (April 29, 2023).
618:Joseph Smith's views on Black people
451:God cursed him and put a mark on him
3171:List of Book of Mormon translations
3141:Truth & Transparency Foundation
3045:Utah Property Management Associates
2613:spectrums of orthodoxy and practice
1223:John Whitmer Historical Association
1818:LDS temple and priesthood policies
1629:. The Interpreter Foundation: 65.
1572:"The Seed of Cain after the Flood"
735:Stuart Bingham, Ryan (July 2015).
14:
3221:Mormonism and Nicene Christianity
3291:
3279:
3268:
3267:
2129:
2118:
2117:
1794:Black people and early Mormonism
1643:"Genesis 4–11: The Patriarchs".
662:"For the Messenger and Advocate"
305:Criticism of the Book of Abraham
3292:
2991:Deseret News Publishing Company
1514:Winter, Arthur (June 3, 1889).
1301:Webster, Noah (July 23, 2022).
1026:on October 1, 2022 – via
453:. In another biblical account,
2966:Deseret Management Corporation
1843:Mormon teachings on skin color
1330:Brigham Young, 1852 February 5
59:Black people in the LDS Church
23:Mormon teachings on skin color
16:Black people and LDS teachings
1:
3226:Relationship to U.S. politics
2813:Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
1823:1978 Revelation on Priesthood
1580:Utah Genealogical Association
1352:"Mormons' new true believers"
569:Antediluvian people of Canaan
1718:University of Illinois Press
1147:University of Illinois Press
929:"Necessity for Watchfulness"
751:University of Illinois Press
697:"Necessity for Watchfulness"
555:Old Testament Student Manual
533:wrote on the same topic in
484:Teachings in the late 1800s
3371:
3211:Mormon History Association
3001:Beneficial Financial Group
2065:Amanda and Samuel Chambers
1902:Lynching of Thomas Coleman
1887:Civil rights and Mormonism
1865:Act in Relation to Service
1860:History of slavery in Utah
1789:Black people and Mormonism
1683:Cambridge University Press
1615:Thompson, John S. (2022).
1568:Smith Jr., Joseph Fielding
1338:LDS Church History Library
1309:(published April 14, 1828)
1284:"What do Mormons believe?"
1209:Homer, Michael W. (2006).
613:Black people and Mormonism
210:Black people and Mormonism
83:Mormon Extermination Order
43:Teachings on the biblical
20:
3286:Latter Day Saint Movement
3263:
3035:Perpetual Emigration Fund
2986:Temple Square Hospitality
2934:Church Educational System
2704:Latter-day Saints Channel
2435:For the Strength of Youth
2113:
1594:"Race and the Priesthood"
1041:Collier, Fred C. (1987).
963:Collier, Fred C. (1987).
767:10.5406/jmormhist.41.3.22
759:10.5406/jmormhist.41.3.22
742:Journal of Mormon History
365:Pharaoh (Book of Abraham)
320:The Rocky Mountain Saints
275:Joseph Smith Hypocephalus
3253:Kirtland Egyptian papers
3176:Joseph Smith Translation
3040:Perpetual Education Fund
2996:Bonneville International
2375:Apostasy and restoration
1261:Old Testament Revision 2
1008:. Salt Lake City, Utah:
260:Kirtland Egyptian papers
200:Skin color and Mormonism
89:, Smith openly embraced
70:, and production of the
3109:Historical authenticity
1598:ChurchofJesusChrist.org
1266:The Joseph Smith Papers
897:Oxford University Press
800:Oxford University Press
672:The Joseph Smith Papers
488:Young once taught that
270:Breathing Permit of HĂ´r
57:, and their effects on
3335:Criticism of Mormonism
3126:Mormon Stories Podcast
2818:Quorums of the Seventy
2549:Curses of Cain and Ham
2316:Doctrine and Covenants
2281:Mormonism and violence
1848:Curses of Cain and Ham
1716:. Urbana and Chicago:
1681:. Cambridge, England:
895:. New York, New York:
798:. New York, New York:
667:Messenger and Advocate
512:Teachings in the 1900s
508:' "curse of redness".
500:. The next president,
457:discovered his father
40:
3206:Mormon fundamentalism
2981:Deseret Digital Media
2954:BYU–Pathway Worldwide
2873:Statistics by country
2687:Humanitarian services
1882:Patriarchal blessings
1855:Mormonism and slavery
1483:: 336. Archived from
1476:Journal of Discourses
1435:: 304. Archived from
1428:Journal of Discourses
1388:: 332. Archived from
1381:Journal of Discourses
934:Journal of Discourses
702:Journal of Discourses
623:Mormonism and slavery
531:Joseph Fielding Smith
142:Facsimile 2 from the
103:interracial marriages
38:
3104:Geographical setting
3030:Ensign Peak Advisors
2971:Deseret Book Company
2655:Especially for Youth
2502:Baptism for the dead
2370:Apostolic succession
2341:Joseph Smith–History
2336:Joseph Smith–Matthew
2321:Pearl of Great Price
2256:LGBT Mormon timeline
2229:Good Neighbor policy
1897:Interracial marriage
1872:Joseph Smith's views
1835:Historical teachings
1675:Kidd, Colin (2006).
1469:(October 29, 1882).
1082:(December 5, 2011).
524:Pearl of Great Price
478:Pearl of Great Price
338:Contents and Persons
175:Joseph Smith–History
170:Joseph Smith–Matthew
130:Pearl of Great Price
3243:Joseph Smith Papyri
2650:Cultural depictions
2447:Family Proclamation
2424:Family Home Evening
1421:(August 28, 1881).
1374:(October 7, 1857).
996:Bush, Lester E. Jr.
927:(October 6, 1863).
695:(October 6, 1863).
551:General authorities
285:Eyewitness accounts
280:Joseph Smith Papyri
3325:Mormonism and race
3193:FARMS organization
3166:ComeUntoChrist.org
2976:Deseret Industries
2883:Less-active Mormon
2868:Membership history
2717:Missionary service
2682:General Conference
2271:Name of the church
2261:Handcart companies
2090:Jane Manning James
2085:Mary Lee Pugh Hope
1487:on August 20, 2017
1439:on August 20, 2017
1392:on August 20, 2017
941:: 250 – via
709:: 250 – via
230:Col. Wood's Museum
215:Sarah (Card novel)
41:
3350:Ham (son of Noah)
3307:
3306:
3188:FAIR organization
3131:Salamander letter
2796:Russell M. Nelson
2576:Reformed Egyptian
2559:Pacific Islanders
2400:Plan of salvation
2346:Articles of Faith
2249:succession crisis
2209:Anthon Transcript
2145:
2144:
2032:Winston Wilkinson
1957:Keith N. Hamilton
1781:Overview articles
1328:Watt, George D. "
1258:(April 4, 1831).
1156:978-0-252-08121-7
906:978-0-19-975407-6
842:Skousen, W. Cleon
817:978-0-19-975407-6
573:According to the
547:Bruce R. McConkie
529:In 1931, apostle
441:According to the
439:
438:
225:Kinderhook plates
3362:
3299:
3295:
3294:
3287:
3283:
3275:
3271:
3270:
3153:
3071:
2860:
2823:Presiding Bishop
2808:First Presidency
2783:
2764:Worship services
2747:Tabernacle Choir
2642:
2554:Native Americans
2517:Temple endowment
2512:Second anointing
2507:Marriage sealing
2460:God in Mormonism
2405:Degrees of glory
2362:
2298:
2266:Mormon Battalion
2219:Church of Christ
2191:
2181:
2172:
2165:
2158:
2149:
2137:
2133:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2070:Eldridge Cleaver
2048:
2027:Shaquille Walker
2022:Catherine Stokes
1972:Peter M. Johnson
1962:Alvin B. Jackson
1915:
1836:
1782:
1774:
1766:
1759:
1752:
1743:
1736:
1735:
1713:Black and Mormon
1707:
1701:
1700:
1672:
1666:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1564:
1553:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1531:
1529:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1494:
1492:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1446:
1444:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1399:
1397:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1360:. July 26, 2005.
1348:
1342:
1341:
1332:" (5 Feb 1852).
1325:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1279:
1270:
1269:
1252:
1243:
1242:
1206:
1195:
1194:
1181:Brill Publishers
1167:
1161:
1160:
1136:
1115:
1114:
1104:
1102:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1063:
1061:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1028:Internet Archive
1022:. Archived from
1000:Mauss, Armand L.
992:
981:
980:
960:
951:
950:
921:
915:
914:
883:
870:
869:
838:
829:
828:
797:
784:
775:
774:
732:
719:
718:
689:
680:
679:
654:
506:Native Americans
502:Wilford Woodruff
447:Cain killed Abel
431:
424:
417:
325:Wentworth letter
310:Robert K. Ritner
140:
117:
113:In LDS Scripture
68:King James Bible
3370:
3369:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3310:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3297:
3285:
3273:
3259:
3151:
3145:
3084:Book of Abraham
3069:
3063:
3057:Deseret Ranches
2903:Congregational
2892:
2878:Mormon corridor
2858:
2852:
2781:
2775:
2640:
2638:
2632:
2591:Law of chastity
2465:Heavenly Mother
2360:
2358:
2352:
2331:Book of Abraham
2296:
2290:
2199:1838 Mormon War
2189:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2146:
2141:
2135:
2123:
2109:
2047:Deceased people
2046:
2041:
1913:
1908:
1834:
1829:
1780:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1740:
1739:
1728:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1693:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1662:
1658:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1566:
1565:
1556:
1549:
1545:
1527:
1525:
1521:Millennial Star
1513:
1512:
1508:
1490:
1488:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1442:
1440:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1395:
1393:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1357:Chicago Tribune
1350:
1349:
1345:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1312:
1310:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1281:
1280:
1273:
1254:
1253:
1246:
1208:
1207:
1198:
1191:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1157:
1138:
1137:
1118:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1020:
1010:Signature Books
1002:, eds. (1984).
994:
993:
984:
977:
962:
961:
954:
923:
922:
918:
907:
885:
884:
873:
858:
840:
839:
832:
818:
802:. p. 256.
786:
785:
778:
734:
733:
722:
691:
690:
683:
656:
655:
646:
641:
609:
592:Book of Abraham
571:
543:
514:
486:
435:
406:
405:
404:
339:
331:
330:
329:
299:
291:
290:
289:
244:
236:
235:
234:
194:
186:
185:
184:
165:Book of Abraham
154:
146:
144:Book of Abraham
115:
105:, and opposing
72:Book of Abraham
33:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3368:
3366:
3358:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3312:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3289:
3277:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3250:
3240:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3216:Mormon studies
3213:
3208:
3203:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3157:
3155:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3089:Book of Mormon
3086:
3081:
3079:Anti-Mormonism
3075:
3073:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3022:
3020:Philanthropies
3017:
3016:
3015:
3005:
3004:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2959:Ensign College
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2864:
2862:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2828:Relief Society
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2798:
2787:
2785:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2771:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2706:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2646:
2644:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2628:Word of Wisdom
2625:
2620:
2618:Temple garment
2615:
2610:
2609:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2526:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2438:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2415:Premortal life
2412:
2407:
2397:
2392:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2366:
2364:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2318:
2313:
2311:Book of Mormon
2308:
2302:
2300:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2252:
2251:
2246:
2236:
2234:Historic sites
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2204:1890 Manifesto
2201:
2195:
2193:
2185:
2184:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2152:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2136:Pan-Africanism
2127:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2105:William McCary
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2060:Joseph T. Ball
2057:
2051:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2012:Marvin Perkins
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1947:Joseph Freeman
1944:
1942:Brandon Davies
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1918:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1877:Premortal life
1874:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1839:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1785:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1761:
1754:
1746:
1738:
1737:
1726:
1702:
1691:
1667:
1656:
1635:
1607:
1585:
1554:
1543:
1506:
1458:
1410:
1372:Young, Brigham
1363:
1343:
1320:
1293:
1271:
1244:
1196:
1190:978-9004192522
1189:
1183:. p. 93.
1162:
1155:
1116:
1095:978-0934364171
1094:
1080:Skousen, Cleon
1071:
1053:
1033:
1018:
982:
975:
952:
925:Young, Brigham
916:
905:
887:Reeve, W. Paul
871:
856:
830:
816:
788:Reeve, W. Paul
776:
720:
693:Young, Brigham
681:
660:(April 1836).
643:
642:
640:
637:
636:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
608:
605:
570:
567:
563:LDS institutes
542:
539:
513:
510:
485:
482:
437:
436:
434:
433:
426:
419:
411:
408:
407:
403:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
341:
340:
337:
336:
333:
332:
328:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
301:
300:
297:
296:
293:
292:
288:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
265:Book of Joseph
262:
257:
255:Antonio Lebolo
252:
246:
245:
242:
241:
238:
237:
233:
232:
227:
222:
220:Book of Joseph
217:
212:
207:
202:
196:
195:
193:Related topics
192:
191:
188:
187:
183:
182:
177:
172:
167:
162:
156:
155:
152:
151:
148:
147:
141:
133:
132:
126:
125:
114:
111:
107:Black suffrage
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3367:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3345:Cain and Abel
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3330:Brigham Young
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3300:
3290:
3288:
3282:
3278:
3276:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3148:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3136:September Six
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3066:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3050:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3009:
3006:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2967:
2964:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2855:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2833:Sunday School
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2778:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2765:
2762:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2635:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2596:Homosexuality
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2586:Birth control
2584:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2539:Black Mormons
2537:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2361:and practices
2355:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2326:Book of Moses
2324:
2323:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2293:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2214:Brigham Young
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2186:
2182:
2173:
2168:
2166:
2161:
2159:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2138:
2132:
2128:
2126:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2044:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
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46:curse of Cain
37:
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28:
24:
19:
3236:
3199:I'm a Mormon
3198:
3181:
3161:Bloggernacle
3008:FamilySearch
2897:Organization
2859:Demographics
2709:
2601:Masturbation
2548:
2534:Black people
2390:Adam and Eve
2297:Sacred texts
2239:Joseph Smith
2224:First Vision
2100:Walker Lewis
2037:Jamal Willis
2017:Darron Smith
2002:Mark Paredes
1927:Thurl Bailey
1847:
1732:Google Books
1730:– via
1712:
1705:
1697:Google Books
1695:– via
1677:
1670:
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1626:
1620:
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1597:
1588:
1575:
1551:Abraham 1:26
1546:
1537:
1532:– via
1526:. Retrieved
1519:
1509:
1500:
1495:– via
1489:. Retrieved
1485:the original
1480:
1474:
1467:Taylor, John
1461:
1452:
1447:– via
1441:. Retrieved
1437:the original
1432:
1426:
1419:Taylor, John
1413:
1405:
1400:– via
1394:. Retrieved
1390:the original
1385:
1379:
1366:
1355:
1346:
1323:
1311:. Retrieved
1306:
1296:
1264:– via
1260:
1218:
1214:
1175:
1165:
1141:
1110:
1107:Google Books
1105:– via
1099:. Retrieved
1084:
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1058:. Retrieved
1043:
1036:
1024:the original
1004:
965:
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932:
919:
911:Google Books
909:– via
891:
865:
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860:– via
846:
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822:Google Books
820:– via
793:
769:– via
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675:
665:
600:antediluvian
572:
554:
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440:
355:Master Mahan
250:Joseph Smith
96:
91:abolitionism
76:
50:curse of Ham
44:
42:
18:
3231:Senkyoshigo
3114:Linguistics
2838:Young Women
2742:Tabernacles
2737:Pioneer Day
2641:and worship
2485:Interracial
2470:Ministering
2453:Transgender
2429:Fast Sunday
2080:Green Flake
2055:Elijah Abel
1952:Darius Gray
1937:Alan Cherry
1892:Segregation
1622:Interpreter
1171:Byron, John
1145:. Chicago:
594:identifies
494:John Taylor
315:Hugh Nibley
87:slave state
3314:Categories
3094:Archeology
3052:AgReserves
2949:BYU-Hawaii
2927:Statistics
2782:Leadership
2571:Revelation
2524:Priesthood
2497:Ordinances
2410:Exaltation
2306:Holy Bible
2095:Peter Kerr
2075:Gobo Fango
1982:Bryan Kehl
1651:LDS Church
1602:LDS Church
1528:August 20,
1491:August 19,
1443:August 19,
1396:August 20,
1179:. Leiden:
1101:August 20,
1060:August 19,
1054:0934964017
943:Wikisource
711:Wikisource
639:References
633:Proslavery
583:Canaanites
516:In a 1908
99:priesthood
21:See also:
3070:Criticism
3013:RootsTech
2944:BYU-Idaho
2888:Ex-Mormon
2843:Young Men
2791:President
2769:Sacrament
2581:Sexuality
2480:Celestial
2395:Evolution
2385:Cosmology
1932:Alex Boyé
1664:Moses 7:7
1231:0739-7852
753:: 22–57.
490:the devil
3274:Category
3237:Sunstone
3201:campaign
3182:Dialogue
3099:Genetics
3025:Finances
2912:District
2732:Pageants
2712:magazine
2677:Foodways
2660:Feminism
2490:Polygamy
2475:Marriage
2286:Utah War
2276:Pioneers
2124:Category
1992:Mia Love
1570:(1931).
1313:July 10,
1239:43200245
1173:(2011).
889:(2015).
844:(2016).
790:(2015).
607:See also
445:, after
360:Oliblish
298:Analysis
122:a series
120:Part of
79:Missouri
48:and the
3298:Outline
3152:Related
2848:Primary
2752:Temples
2722:Mormons
2710:Liahona
2639:Culture
2623:Suicide
2606:Soaking
2564:Slavery
2380:Calling
2359:Beliefs
2190:History
1604:. 2013.
1303:"Black"
596:Pharaoh
519:Liahona
498:Egyptus
467:slavery
375:Abraham
345:Egyptus
243:Origins
64:slavery
3355:Curses
3119:Origin
2441:Gender
1724:
1689:
1237:
1229:
1187:
1153:
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814:
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463:Canaan
385:Elohim
124:on the
29:, and
2917:Stake
2727:Music
2692:Hymns
2665:Films
2244:death
1235:JSTOR
771:JSTOR
763:JSTOR
749:(3).
579:Enoch
443:Bible
370:Moses
350:Kolob
153:Books
2922:Ward
2907:Area
2801:List
2757:List
2697:Book
2670:List
2529:Race
1722:ISBN
1687:ISBN
1530:2017
1493:2017
1454:....
1445:2017
1398:2017
1315:2024
1227:ISSN
1185:ISBN
1151:ISBN
1103:2017
1090:ISBN
1062:2017
1049:ISBN
1014:ISBN
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901:ISBN
852:ISBN
812:ISBN
588:Zion
459:Noah
395:Abel
390:Cain
2939:BYU
1977:JTM
1534:BYU
1497:BYU
1449:BYU
1402:BYU
1288:CNN
804:doi
755:doi
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400:Ham
380:God
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