212:
59:
31:
759:
219:
Medium-sized flies. The postvertical bristles on head are well developed and cruciate and there are three orbital bristles on head on each side of frons. Arista with long plumosity. Costa with two interruptions one more distal to the humeral crossvein and one before subcosta. Subcosta developed
762:
766:
765:
761:
760:
767:
1241:
Kirk-Spriggs, A.H. (2010). "A revision of
Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Curtonotidae: Schizophora). Part II – the East African Afromontane genus Tigrisomyia gen. n., with descriptions of four new species".
1434:
Meier, R., Kotrba, M., Barber, K. 1997. On the natural history and morphology of the egg, first instar larva, puparium, and female reproductive system of
Curtonotum helvum (Curtonotidae; Ephydroidea; Diptera).
764:
1373:
McAlpine, J.F. 1989. Chapter 116. Phylogeny and classification of the
Muscomorpha. In Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Vol. 3. Coordinated by J.F. McAlpine and D.M. Wood. Agriculture Canada Monograph, 32. pp.
1347:
Kirk-Spriggs, A.H. (2010). "A revision of
Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Curtonotidae: Schizophora). Part I – the genus Axinota van der Wulp, with the description of three new species".
1199:"A revision of Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Schizophora; Curtonotidae). Part III - the Malagasy species of Curtonotum Macquart, with descriptions of six new species"
1470:
3669:
3695:
1456:
Kirk-Spriggs, A.H. & Freidberg, A. 2007. The
Palaearctic species of Curtonotidae (Diptera: Schizophora), with special reference to the fauna of Israel.
1383:
David
Grimald, 1990 A phylogenetic, revised classification of genera in the Drosophilidae (Diptera) Bulletin of American Museum of Natural History 1971-139
763:
1498:
3643:
3682:
734:
1331:
1473:
Revision of the
Afrotropical species of Curtonotidae (Diptera: Ephydroidea) systematics, biology, immature stages and biogeography Proposal
1386:
728:
220:
throughout its length up to costa. The posterior basal wing cell and discoidal wing cell are fused. The costa bears spinules.
1491:
3687:
3749:
333:
42:
58:
3565:
3542:
1419:
Pollck, J.N., 2002 Observations on the biology and anatomy of
Curtonotidae (Diptera: Schizophora), by J. N. Pollock
3622:
3700:
3635:
1484:
3480:
1431:
spp. rest in densely shaded humid habitats during the same season, dispersing in the cooler parts of the year.
411:
601:
461:
361:
591:
561:
421:
710:
700:
531:
451:
441:
431:
401:
371:
351:
341:
171:
3495:
2659:
481:
305:
285:
211:
3570:
690:
657:
571:
551:
491:
391:
197:. Many remain undescribed in collections, since little work on the family has been done since the 1930s.
3721:
1440:
849:
680:
647:
627:
581:
541:
511:
471:
275:
206:
521:
501:
1163:
637:
381:
315:
265:
3754:
3604:
295:
3328:
3152:
1720:
853:
670:
53:
3726:
619:
3533:
3708:
3591:
2005:
1327:
860:
Volume 5 (Diptera) Part 2 English edition. Keys to
Palaearctic species but now needs revision.
3674:
614:
255:
3713:
3380:
3286:
3269:
3147:
2589:
2192:
1949:
1860:
1427:. During the hot, dry season the latter species leaves its warthog burrow refuges at night.
1356:
1317:
1309:
1251:
1210:
746:
2997:
2992:
2857:
2756:
2705:
2542:
2223:
2088:
1914:
1906:
1728:
1687:
1451:
1390:
1384:
3630:
3617:
3278:
3204:
3118:
3055:
2971:
2906:
2888:
2873:
2779:
2774:
2623:
2401:
2322:
2278:
2239:
2013:
1932:
1873:
1868:
1736:
1634:
1166:
1061:
244:
proposed the family name
Curtonotidae and nowadays family rank is now widely accepted.
30:
3743:
3419:
3411:
3402:
3294:
3228:
3220:
3173:
3139:
2955:
2911:
2816:
2808:
2730:
2720:
2664:
2636:
2526:
2385:
2338:
2307:
2059:
2051:
1962:
1842:
1834:
1762:
1744:
1663:
1029:
913:
783:
229:
3547:
3450:
3442:
3433:
3375:
3336:
3319:
3194:
3094:
3031:
2916:
2847:
2792:
2769:
2725:
2715:
2710:
2700:
2679:
2594:
2555:
2518:
2488:
2446:
2425:
2393:
2294:
2244:
2042:
1941:
1852:
1800:
1792:
1695:
1671:
1609:
1551:
782:
Greathead (1958) records the immature stages as scavengers within egg pods of the
740:
3596:
1414:
3656:
3527:
3367:
3346:
3077:
3060:
3036:
3023:
2947:
2926:
2839:
2831:
2821:
2764:
2735:
2695:
2669:
2560:
2534:
2479:
2363:
2330:
2273:
2210:
2167:
2021:
1980:
1972:
1954:
1847:
1829:
1642:
1007:
878:
839:
241:
233:
194:
183:
175:
120:
3518:
3359:
3302:
3236:
3212:
3186:
3131:
2963:
2934:
2901:
2878:
2800:
2687:
2654:
2641:
2615:
2550:
2438:
2265:
2252:
2197:
2147:
2104:
2096:
1813:
1779:
1771:
1618:
1591:
1583:
1567:
1313:
1088:
1084:
940:
917:
328:
237:
3385:
3341:
3178:
3168:
3102:
3086:
3010:
3002:
2984:
2896:
2883:
2865:
2852:
2631:
2581:
2568:
2505:
2497:
2409:
2312:
2299:
2286:
2231:
2176:
2112:
2072:
1881:
1679:
1539:
1527:
823:
90:
70:
1476:
1423:, 36,14:1725 - 1745.New information concerning the biology and anatomy of
1215:
1198:
3578:
3557:
3512:
3110:
3018:
2743:
2646:
2602:
2454:
2417:
2202:
2184:
1650:
1545:
1444:
Greathead, D.J., Kooyman, C., Launois-Luong, M.H. and Popov, G.B., 1994.
1360:
1255:
846:
6: 1–115. Keys to Palaearctic species but now needs revision (in German).
807:
799:
186:
179:
167:
3583:
2376:
1626:
1322:
803:
163:
3661:
1407:
Papp, L. 1998. Family Curtonotidae. I: Papp, L. and Darvas, B. (Ed.).
3160:
2218:
1533:
1521:
1296:
Klymko, John; Marshall, Stephen A. (2011). "Systematics of New World
827:
795:
190:
100:
80:
3648:
3489:
757:
210:
166:) with a worldwide distribution, but with very few species in the
162:
are a small family of small grey to dark brown humpbacked flies (
842:, O. (1934), Curtonotidae 6, 1,58d, 1-5 In: Lindner, E. (Ed.).
3493:
2144:
1564:
1480:
1508:
110:
1458:
Bulletin de l’Institut r. des sciences naturelles de Belgique
3609:
790:. Cuthbertson (1936) reared an Afrotropical species,
1450:
ES collection Acridologie Opérationnelle no 8 (1994)
858:
Keys to the insects of the European Part of the USSR
3502:
3441:
3432:
3410:
3401:
3358:
3327:
3318:
3277:
3268:
3203:
3130:
3085:
3076:
3048:
2983:
2925:
2830:
2791:
2755:
2678:
2614:
2580:
2517:
2496:
2487:
2478:
2437:
2384:
2375:
2362:
2321:
2264:
2175:
2166:
2071:
2050:
2041:
2004:
1971:
1940:
1931:
1905:
1812:
1791:
1770:
1761:
1719:
1662:
1617:
1608:
1582:
1453:
Some information on Curtonotidae on pp. 17–18.
1209:(2). KwaZulu-Natal: KwaZulu-Natal Museum: 391–456.
778:
in the Al Marmoum Conservation Reserve, Dubai, UAE.
228:The family has at various times been placed in the
818:Only one fossil species of Curtonotidae is known,
47:Insectes diptères exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
178:regions. Most members of the family are found in
1409:Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera
1308:. Auckland, New Zealand: Magnolia Press: 1–110.
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
2420:(scuttle flies, coffin flies, humpbacked flies)
1404:. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada Monograph
1957:(minute black scavenger flies, or dung midges)
1492:
8:
1445:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
802:. Others have been found in the burrows of
3490:
3438:
3407:
3324:
3274:
3265:
3082:
2493:
2484:
2475:
2381:
2372:
2368:
2172:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2141:
2047:
2038:
2001:
1937:
1928:
1902:
1767:
1758:
1716:
1614:
1605:
1579:
1575:
1561:
1499:
1485:
1477:
1447:Les ennemis naturels des criquets du Sahel
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
29:
20:
1321:
1214:
3142:(blow-flies: bluebottles, greenbottles)
1411:. 3: 497–502. Science Herald, Budapest.
1176:
844:Die Fliegen der Paläarktischen Region
7:
3636:f4beb999-14cb-4d2b-ba13-33242bb9dd98
1300:Macquart (Diptera: Curtonotidae)".
1076:
1053:
1021:
1014:
1002:
932:
905:
885:
873:
2605:(cactus flies, banana stalk flies)
14:
774:oviposits into wet sand under a
57:
1400:McAlpine, J. P. (ed.), 1981–89.
1:
2289:(dagger flies, balloon flies)
396:Klymko & Marshall, 2011.
586:Klymko & Marshall, 2011
476:Klymko & Marshall, 2011
426:Klymko & Marshall, 2011
3481:List of families of Diptera
3113:(house flies, stable flies)
1197:Kirk-Spriggs, A.H. (2011).
536:Klymko & Marshall, 2011
526:Klymko & Marshall, 2011
496:Klymko & Marshall, 2011
456:Klymko & Marshall, 2011
446:Klymko & Marshall, 2011
436:Klymko & Marshall, 2011
376:Klymko & Marshall, 2011
356:Klymko & Marshall, 2011
346:Klymko & Marshall, 2011
3771:
1884:(dark-winged fungus gnats)
1876:(long-winged fungus gnats)
1863:(long-beaked fungus gnats)
1460:(Entomologie) 77: 133–146.
1425:Curtonotum quinquevittatum
1421:Journal of Natural History
1402:Manual of Nearctic Diptera
3478:
3264:
2958:(vinegar and fruit flies)
2868:(lekking, or druid flies)
2474:
2371:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2140:
2091:(long-bodied crane flies)
2037:
2000:
1927:
1901:
1757:
1715:
1604:
1578:
1574:
1560:
1516:
1437:American Museum Novitates
1314:10.11646/zootaxa.3079.1.1
1101:
1081:
1074:
1058:
1051:
1026:
1019:
1012:
953:
937:
930:
910:
903:
890:
883:
145:
140:
54:Scientific classification
52:
37:
28:
23:
1855:(predatory fungus gnats)
2746:(black scavenger flies)
2107:(hairy-eyed craneflies)
2024:(primitive crane flies)
1782:(march flies, lovebugs)
852:Family Curtonotidae in
3388:(horse and deer flies)
2660:Strongylophthalmyiidae
2571:(picture-winged flies)
2099:(limoniid crane flies)
1446:
1171:References and sources
779:
216:
3722:Paleobiology Database
2974:(frightful hairy fly)
2803:(beetle-backed flies)
2341:(tangle-veined flies)
2226:(hilarimorphid flies)
2187:(flower-loving flies)
2016:(phantom crane flies)
1216:10.5733/afin.052.0212
1203:African Invertebrates
788:Schistocerca gregaria
770:
741:Australasian/Oceanian
214:
207:Morphology of Diptera
172:Australasian/Oceanian
3631:Fauna Europaea (new)
3305:(wood soldier flies)
3155:(New Zealand batfly)
3105:(little house flies)
2597:(stilt-legged flies)
2508:(thick-headed flies)
2404:(spear-winged flies)
2333:(small-headed flies)
2062:(winter crane flies)
1637:(frog-biting midges)
1361:10.4001/003.018.0110
1256:10.4001/003.018.0111
1165:and at Diptera.info
3750:Brachycera families
3370:(water snipe flies)
2891:(upside-down flies)
2428:(flat-footed flies)
2412:(flat-footed flies)
2281:(long-legged flies)
2115:(large crane flies)
1731:(net-winged midges)
1698:(non-biting midges)
1028: Curtonotidae+
892: Curtonotidae
794:Curran, from human
566:Kirk-Spriggs, 2011
215:The typical profile
3039:(freeloader flies)
2842:(leaf miner flies)
2782:(small dung flies)
2626:(stalk-eyed flies)
2449:(big-headed flies)
1907:Perissommatomorpha
1737:Deuterophlebiidae
1721:Blephariceromorpha
1389:2013-05-16 at the
1349:African Entomology
1244:African Entomology
792:Cyrtona albomacula
780:
715:Kirk-Spriggs, 2010
705:Kirk-Spriggs, 2010
695:Kirk-Spriggs, 2010
685:Kirk-Spriggs, 2010
675:Kirk-Spriggs, 2010
546:Kirk-Spriggs, 2011
506:Kirk-Spriggs, 2011
486:Kirk-Spriggs, 2011
466:Kirk-Spriggs, 2011
416:Kirk-Spriggs, 2011
270:Kirk-Spriggs, 2010
248:Genera and Species
217:
3737:
3736:
3709:Open Tree of Life
3496:Taxon identifiers
3487:
3486:
3474:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3454:
3428:
3427:
3397:
3396:
3389:
3371:
3350:
3314:
3313:
3306:
3298:
3290:
3287:Pantophthalmidae
3260:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3240:
3232:
3224:
3216:
3190:
3182:
3164:
3156:
3143:
3122:
3114:
3106:
3098:
3072:
3071:
3064:
3040:
3027:
3014:
3006:
2993:Acartophthalmidae
2975:
2967:
2959:
2951:
2943:
2942:(quasimodo flies)
2892:
2869:
2861:
2843:
2812:
2804:
2783:
2747:
2739:
2691:
2650:
2627:
2606:
2598:
2572:
2564:
2546:
2538:
2530:
2509:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2458:
2450:
2429:
2421:
2413:
2405:
2397:
2358:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2342:
2334:
2303:
2290:
2282:
2256:
2248:
2235:
2227:
2214:
2206:
2188:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2116:
2108:
2100:
2092:
2082:
2063:
2033:
2032:
2025:
2017:
2006:Ptychopteromorpha
1996:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1984:
1958:
1923:
1922:
1897:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1885:
1877:
1864:
1861:Lygistorrhinidae
1856:
1838:
1823:
1804:
1783:
1753:
1752:
1740:
1739:(mountain midges)
1732:
1711:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1699:
1691:
1683:
1675:
1674:(solitary midges)
1654:
1646:
1638:
1630:
1629:(meniscus midges)
1600:
1599:
1333:978-1-86977-802-6
1155:
1154:
1142:
1141:
1133:
1132:
1124:
1123:
1115:
1114:
1040:
1039:
997:
996:
988:
987:
979:
978:
970:
969:
854:Bei-Bienko, G. Ya
772:Curtonotum simile
768:
716:
706:
696:
686:
676:
663:
653:
643:
633:
623:
607:
597:
587:
577:
567:
557:
547:
537:
527:
517:
507:
497:
487:
477:
467:
457:
447:
437:
427:
417:
407:
397:
387:
377:
367:
357:
347:
337:
321:
311:
301:
291:
281:
271:
261:
152:
151:
136:
3762:
3730:
3729:
3717:
3716:
3704:
3703:
3691:
3690:
3678:
3677:
3665:
3664:
3652:
3651:
3639:
3638:
3626:
3625:
3613:
3612:
3600:
3599:
3587:
3586:
3574:
3573:
3561:
3560:
3551:
3550:
3538:
3537:
3536:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3491:
3452:
3439:
3408:
3403:Vermileonomorpha
3387:
3381:Pelecorhynchidae
3369:
3348:
3325:
3304:
3296:
3288:
3275:
3270:Stratiomyomorpha
3266:
3238:
3230:
3222:
3214:
3188:
3180:
3162:
3154:
3153:Mystacinobiidae
3148:Mesembrinellidae
3141:
3120:
3112:
3104:
3096:
3083:
3062:
3038:
3025:
3012:
3004:
2973:
2965:
2957:
2949:
2941:
2890:
2867:
2859:
2858:Aulacigastridae
2841:
2810:
2802:
2781:
2745:
2737:
2689:
2665:Syringogastridae
2648:
2625:
2604:
2596:
2590:Cypselosomatidae
2570:
2562:
2544:
2543:Platystomatidae
2536:
2528:
2507:
2494:
2485:
2476:
2456:
2448:
2427:
2419:
2411:
2403:
2395:
2382:
2373:
2369:
2340:
2332:
2301:
2288:
2280:
2255:(stiletto flies)
2254:
2246:
2233:
2225:
2224:Hilarimorphidae
2212:
2204:
2193:Apsilocephalidae
2186:
2173:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2142:
2114:
2106:
2098:
2090:
2089:Cylindrotomidae
2081:
2080:
2076:
2061:
2048:
2039:
2023:
2015:
2002:
1982:
1956:
1950:Canthyloscelidae
1938:
1929:
1903:
1883:
1875:
1862:
1854:
1836:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1802:
1781:
1768:
1759:
1738:
1730:
1729:Blephariceridae
1717:
1697:
1689:
1688:Ceratopogonidae
1681:
1673:
1652:
1645:(phantom midges)
1644:
1636:
1628:
1615:
1606:
1580:
1576:
1562:
1501:
1494:
1487:
1478:
1449:
1393:
1381:
1375:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1325:
1293:
1260:
1259:
1238:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1194:
1151:Grimaldi (1990)
1148:McAlpine (1989)
1077:
1054:
1022:
1015:
1003:
933:
906:
886:
874:
869:
868:
850:A.A. Stackelberg
820:Curtonotum gigas
769:
714:
704:
694:
684:
674:
661:
651:
641:
631:
618:
605:
595:
585:
575:
565:
555:
545:
535:
525:
515:
505:
495:
485:
475:
465:
455:
445:
435:
425:
415:
412:C. coronaeformis
406:Delfinado, 1969
405:
395:
385:
375:
365:
355:
345:
332:
319:
309:
299:
289:
279:
269:
259:
134:
62:
61:
39:Curtonota gibbum
33:
21:
3770:
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3526:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3498:
3488:
3483:
3458:
3434:Xylophagomorpha
3424:
3393:
3354:
3310:
3297:(soldier flies)
3244:
3199:
3189:(tachina flies)
3126:
3119:Scathophagidae
3097:(cabbage flies)
3068:
3044:
2998:Australimyzidae
2979:
2972:Mormotomyiidae
2921:
2889:Neurochaetidae
2826:
2787:
2780:Sphaeroceridae
2757:Sphaeroceroidea
2751:
2711:Heterocheilidae
2706:Helosciomyzidae
2674:
2610:
2576:
2563:(peacock flies)
2529:(flutter flies)
2513:
2462:
2433:
2402:Lonchopteridae
2346:
2317:
2295:Homalocnemiidae
2279:Dolichopodidae
2260:
2150:
2120:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2067:
2029:
2014:Ptychopteridae
1988:
1967:
1919:
1915:Perissommatidae
1889:
1874:Rangomaramidae
1819:
1818:
1816:
1808:
1787:
1749:
1703:
1690:(biting midges)
1658:
1635:Corethrellidae
1596:
1570:
1556:
1512:
1505:
1467:
1415:no:Curtonotidae
1397:
1396:
1391:Wayback Machine
1382:
1378:
1372:
1368:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1334:
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1162:See images at
1160:
1143:
1134:
1125:
1116:
1041:
998:
989:
980:
971:
867:
836:
822:Théobald, from
816:
758:
756:
725:
662:(Thomson 1869)
632:(Curran, 1933)
602:C. stuckenbergi
462:C. gladiiformis
362:C. balachowskyi
320:Delfinado, 1969
310:Delfinado, 1969
306:A. sarawakensis
286:A. pictiventris
250:
226:
203:
160:quasimodo flies
135:Enderlein, 1914
133:
56:
17:
16:Family of flies
12:
11:
5:
3768:
3766:
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3614:
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3423:
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3416:
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3412:Vermileonoidea
3405:
3399:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3391:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3364:
3362:
3356:
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3353:
3352:
3344:
3339:
3337:Austroleptidae
3333:
3331:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3300:
3295:Stratiomyidae
3292:
3289:(timber flies)
3283:
3281:
3279:Stratiomyoidea
3272:
3262:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3234:
3229:Nycteribiidae
3226:
3221:Hippoboscidae
3218:
3215:(tsetse flies)
3209:
3207:
3205:Hippoboscoidea
3201:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3184:
3179:Sarcophagidae
3176:
3171:
3166:
3158:
3150:
3145:
3140:Calliphoridae
3136:
3134:
3128:
3127:
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3116:
3108:
3100:
3091:
3089:
3080:
3074:
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3056:Cryptochetidae
3052:
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3046:
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3043:
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3029:
3021:
3016:
3008:
3000:
2995:
2989:
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2969:
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2956:Drosophilidae
2953:
2945:
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2923:
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2920:
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2914:
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2907:Periscelididae
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2874:Fergusoninidae
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2809:Chamaemyiidae
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2775:Nannodastiidae
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2592:
2586:
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2578:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2566:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2545:(signal flies)
2540:
2537:(cheese flies)
2532:
2527:Pallopteridae
2523:
2521:
2515:
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2512:
2511:
2502:
2500:
2491:
2482:
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2452:
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2441:
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2423:
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2399:
2396:(ironic flies)
2390:
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2366:
2360:
2359:
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2355:
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2351:
2348:
2347:
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2339:Nemestrinidae
2336:
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2325:
2323:Nemestrinoidea
2319:
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2305:
2297:
2292:
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2259:
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2250:
2247:(window flies)
2242:
2240:Mythicomyiidae
2237:
2229:
2221:
2216:
2208:
2205:(robber flies)
2200:
2195:
2190:
2181:
2179:
2170:
2152:
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2145:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2133:
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2121:
2119:
2118:
2110:
2102:
2094:
2085:
2083:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2060:Trichoceridae
2056:
2054:
2052:Trichoceroidea
2045:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2019:
2010:
2008:
1998:
1997:
1994:
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1989:
1987:
1986:
1977:
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1969:
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1933:Psychodomorpha
1925:
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1909:
1899:
1898:
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1879:
1871:
1869:Mycetophilidae
1866:
1858:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:Cecidomyiidae
1832:
1830:Bolitophilidae
1826:
1824:
1820:(fungus gnats)
1810:
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1465:External links
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866:
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861:
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835:
834:Identification
832:
815:
812:
755:
752:
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750:
744:
738:
732:
724:
721:
720:
719:
718:
717:
707:
697:
687:
666:
665:
664:
658:C. pictipennis
654:
652:Hackman, 1960
644:
642:Hackman, 1960
634:
610:
609:
608:
598:
592:C. sternithrix
588:
578:
568:
562:C. rinhatinana
558:
548:
538:
528:
518:
508:
498:
488:
478:
468:
458:
448:
438:
428:
422:C. curtispinum
418:
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378:
368:
358:
348:
324:
323:
322:
312:
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292:
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272:
249:
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225:
224:Classification
222:
205:For terms see
202:
199:
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50:
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35:
34:
26:
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13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3767:
3756:
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3728:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3697:
3693:
3689:
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3680:
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3671:
3667:
3663:
3658:
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3641:
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3632:
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3611:
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3602:
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3563:
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3514:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3492:
3482:
3477:
3455:
3451:Xylophagidae
3449:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3443:Xylophagoidea
3440:
3437:
3435:
3431:
3421:
3420:Vermileonidae
3418:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3390:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3357:
3351:
3349:(snipe flies)
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3307:
3301:
3299:
3293:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3241:
3235:
3233:
3227:
3225:
3223:(louse flies)
3219:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3185:
3183:
3181:(flesh flies)
3177:
3175:
3174:Rhinophoridae
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3159:
3157:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3123:
3117:
3115:
3109:
3107:
3101:
3099:
3095:Anthomyiidae
3093:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3075:
3065:
3063:(lance flies)
3059:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3041:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3013:(beach flies)
3009:
3007:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2976:
2970:
2968:
2966:(shore flies)
2962:
2960:
2954:
2952:
2946:
2944:
2940:Curtonotidae
2938:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2912:Teratomyzidae
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2887:
2885:
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2880:
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2864:
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2849:
2846:
2844:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2817:Cremifaniidae
2815:
2813:
2811:(aphid flies)
2807:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2784:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2754:
2748:
2742:
2740:
2738:(marsh flies)
2734:
2732:
2731:Ropalomeridae
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2721:Natalimyzidae
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2637:Megamerinidae
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2607:
2601:
2599:
2595:Micropezidae
2593:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2573:
2567:
2565:
2559:
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2524:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2510:
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2503:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2459:
2453:
2451:
2447:Pipunculidae
2445:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2426:Platypezidae
2424:
2422:
2416:
2414:
2408:
2406:
2400:
2398:
2394:Ironomyiidae
2392:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2386:Platypezoidea
2383:
2380:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2343:
2337:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2308:Oreogetonidae
2306:
2304:
2302:(dance flies)
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2285:
2283:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2257:
2251:
2249:
2245:Scenopinidae
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2234:(mydas flies)
2230:
2228:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2209:
2207:
2201:
2199:
2198:Apystomyiidae
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2143:
2139:
2117:
2111:
2109:
2103:
2101:
2095:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2079:(crane flies)
2074:
2070:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2026:
2020:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1964:
1963:Valeseguyidae
1961:
1959:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1947:
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1930:
1926:
1916:
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1900:
1886:
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1878:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1859:
1857:
1853:Keroplatidae
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1843:Diadocidiidae
1841:
1839:
1837:(gall midges)
1833:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1815:
1811:
1805:
1801:Anisopodidae
1799:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1793:Anisopodoidea
1790:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1763:Bibionomorpha
1760:
1756:
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1745:Nymphomyiidae
1743:
1741:
1735:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1700:
1696:Chironomidae
1694:
1692:
1686:
1684:
1682:(black flies)
1678:
1676:
1672:Thaumaleidae
1670:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1664:Chironomoidea
1661:
1655:
1649:
1647:
1641:
1639:
1633:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1616:
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1603:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1584:Axymyiomorpha
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1563:
1559:
1553:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1510:
1502:
1497:
1495:
1490:
1488:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1433:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1380:
1377:
1370:
1367:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1343:
1340:
1335:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1138:
1137:
1129:
1128:
1120:
1119:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1079:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1056:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1030:Drosophilidae
1024:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1010:
1009:
1005:
1004:
1000:
993:
992:
984:
983:
975:
974:
966:
965:
962:
961:
958:
951:
950:
947:
946:
943:
942:
935:
934:
928:
927:
924:
923:
920:
919:
915:
914:Drosophilidae
908:
907:
901:
900:
897:
896:
893:
888:
887:
881:
880:
876:
875:
871:
870:
864:
859:
855:
851:
848:
845:
841:
838:
837:
833:
831:
829:
825:
821:
813:
811:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
784:desert locust
777:
773:
753:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
726:
722:
713:
712:
708:
703:
702:
698:
693:
692:
688:
683:
682:
678:
677:
673:
672:
667:
660:
659:
655:
650:
649:
648:C. consobrina
645:
640:
639:
635:
630:
629:
628:C. albomacula
625:
624:
621:
617:
616:
611:
604:
603:
599:
594:
593:
589:
584:
583:
579:
574:
573:
569:
564:
563:
559:
554:
553:
549:
544:
543:
539:
534:
533:
532:C. papillatum
529:
524:
523:
519:
514:
513:
509:
504:
503:
499:
494:
493:
489:
484:
483:
479:
474:
473:
469:
464:
463:
459:
454:
453:
452:C. floridense
449:
444:
443:
442:C. flavisetum
439:
434:
433:
432:C. desperatum
429:
424:
423:
419:
414:
413:
409:
404:
403:
402:C. ceylonense
399:
394:
393:
389:
384:
383:
379:
374:
373:
372:C. bivittatum
369:
364:
363:
359:
354:
353:
352:C. atlanticum
349:
344:
343:
342:C. adusticrus
339:
338:
335:
331:
330:
325:
318:
317:
313:
308:
307:
303:
298:
297:
293:
288:
287:
283:
280:Meijere, 1911
278:
277:
276:A. obscuripes
273:
268:
267:
263:
262:
258:
257:
252:
251:
247:
245:
243:
239:
235:
231:
230:Drosophilidae
223:
221:
213:
209:
208:
200:
198:
196:
192:
188:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
148:
144:
139:
132:
129:
126:
125:
122:
119:
117:Superfamily:
116:
115:
112:
109:
106:
105:
102:
99:
96:
95:
92:
89:
86:
85:
82:
79:
76:
75:
72:
69:
66:
65:
60:
55:
51:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
24:Curtonotidae
22:
19:
3548:CURTONOTIDAE
3534:Curtonotidae
3504:Curtonotidae
3503:
3376:Oreoleptidae
3368:Athericidae
3347:Rhagionidae
3342:Bolbomyiidae
3329:Rhagionoidea
3320:Tabanomorpha
3213:Glossinidae
3195:Ulurumyiidae
3121:(dung flies)
3061:Lonchaeidae
3049:Lonchaeoidea
3037:Milichiidae
3032:Inbiomyiidae
3026:(frit flies)
3024:Chloropidae
2948:Diastatidae
2939:
2917:Xenasteiidae
2848:Anthomyzidae
2840:Agromyzidae
2793:Lauxanioidea
2770:Heleomyzidae
2736:Sciomyzidae
2726:Phaeomyiidae
2716:Huttoninidae
2701:Helcomyzidae
2690:(kelp flies)
2680:Sciomyzoidea
2649:(rust flies)
2561:Tephritidae
2556:Richardiidae
2535:Piophilidae
2519:Tephritoidea
2489:Acalyptratae
2457:(hoverflies)
2331:Acroceridae
2211:Bombyliidae
2185:Apioceridae
2043:Tipulomorpha
2022:Tanyderidae
1983:(moth flies)
1981:Psychodidae
1973:Psychodoidea
1955:Scatopsidae
1942:Scatopsoidea
1803:(wood gnats)
1653:(mosquitoes)
1643:Chaoboridae
1610:Culicomorpha
1552:Holometabola
1550:Superorder:
1544:Infraclass:
1457:
1436:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1408:
1401:
1379:
1369:
1352:
1348:
1342:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1247:
1243:
1206:
1202:
1161:
1104:
1102:
1082:
1059:
1027:
1006:
959:
956:
954:
938:
911:
891:
877:
857:
843:
826:deposits in
819:
817:
791:
787:
781:
775:
771:
749:many species
747:Afrotropical
723:Distribution
711:T. scoliosis
709:
701:T. rhayaderi
699:
689:
679:
669:
656:
646:
636:
626:
613:
606:Tsacas, 1974
600:
596:Tsacas, 1974
590:
580:
576:Tsacas, 1974
570:
560:
556:Tsacas, 1974
550:
540:
530:
520:
516:Tsacas, 1974
510:
500:
490:
482:C. griveaudi
480:
470:
460:
450:
440:
430:
420:
410:
400:
390:
386:Tsacas, 1974
380:
370:
366:Tsacas, 1974
360:
350:
340:
327:
314:
304:
294:
284:
274:
264:
254:
227:
218:
204:
159:
156:Curtotonidae
155:
153:
146:
131:Curtonotidae
130:
46:
38:
18:
3755:Ephydroidea
3657:iNaturalist
3528:Wikispecies
3453:(awl flies)
3303:Xylomyidae
3239:(bat flies)
3237:Streblidae
3231:(bat flies)
3187:Tachinidae
3078:Calyptratae
2964:Ephydridae
2950:(bog flies)
2927:Ephydroidea
2860:(sap flies)
2832:Opomyzoidea
2822:Lauxaniidae
2801:Celyphidae
2765:Chyromyidae
2696:Dryomyzidae
2688:Coelopidae
2670:Tanypezidae
2480:Schizophora
2364:Muscomorpha
2274:Atelestidae
2253:Therevidae
2213:(bee flies)
2168:Asilomorpha
2105:Pediciidae
2097:Limoniidae
1848:Ditomyiidae
1780:Bibionidae
1772:Bibionoidea
1680:Simuliidae
1323:10214/23360
1250:: 127–146.
1105:Diastatidae
1008:Ephydroidea
957:Diastatidae
879:Ephydroidea
729:Palaearctic
671:Tigrisomyia
638:C. capensis
572:C. sakalava
552:C. pauliani
492:C. hunkingi
392:C. brunneum
316:A. simulans
300:Okada, 1966
266:A. kyphosis
260:Wulp, 1886
234:Diastatidae
201:Description
184:subtropical
176:Palaearctic
121:Ephydroidea
3744:Categories
3386:Tabanidae
3360:Tabanoidea
3163:(botflies)
3161:Oestridae
3132:Oestroidea
3103:Fanniidae
3011:Canacidae
3005:(bee lice)
3003:Braulidae
2935:Camillidae
2902:Opomyzidae
2879:Marginidae
2866:Clusiidae
2655:Somatiidae
2642:Nothybidae
2624:Diopsidae
2616:Diopsoidea
2569:Ulidiidae
2551:Pyrgotidae
2506:Conopidae
2498:Conopoidea
2455:Syrphidae
2439:Syrphoidea
2410:Opetiidae
2300:Hybotidae
2287:Empididae
2266:Empidoidea
2148:Brachycera
2113:Tipulidae
2073:Tipuloidea
1882:Sciaridae
1814:Sciaroidea
1651:Culicidae
1619:Culicoidea
1592:Axymyiidae
1568:Nematocera
1538:Subclass:
1528:Arthropoda
1439:3219:1-20.
1374:1397–1518.
1355:: 99–126.
1298:Curtonotum
1089:Camillidae
1085:Ephydridae
960:sensu lato
941:Ephydridae
918:Camillidae
691:T. kinskii
582:C. scambum
542:C. parkeri
512:C. keiseri
472:C. gracile
329:Curtonotum
296:A. rufipes
290:Wulp, 1886
240:. In 1934
238:Ephydridae
195:Neotropics
91:Arthropoda
3169:Rhiniidae
3111:Muscidae
3087:Muscoidea
2985:Carnoidea
2897:Odiniidae
2884:Neminidae
2853:Asteiidae
2744:Sepsidae
2647:Psilidae
2632:Gobryidae
2603:Neriidae
2582:Nerioidea
2418:Phoridae
2313:Ragadidae
2219:Evocoidae
2203:Asilidae
2177:Asiloidea
2146:Suborder
1566:Suborder
1540:Pterygota
1520:Kingdom:
865:Phylogeny
824:Oligocene
808:ant bears
743:1 species
737:1 species
731:1 species
681:T. amnoni
522:C. nigrum
502:C. irwini
187:latitudes
147:See text
77:Kingdom:
71:Eukaryota
3579:BugGuide
3555:BioLib:
3519:Q3699691
3513:Wikidata
3019:Carnidae
2232:Mydidae
1627:Dixidae
1546:Neoptera
1526:Phylum:
1522:Animalia
1511:families
1387:Archived
804:warthogs
800:Zimbabwe
735:Nearctic
382:C. boeny
334:Macquart
193:and the
180:tropical
168:Nearctic
127:Family:
87:Phylum:
81:Animalia
67:Domain:
45:, 1838
43:Macquart
2377:Aschiza
1534:Insecta
1532:Class:
1509:Diptera
1507:Extant
1429:Cyrtona
1302:Zootaxa
1158:Gallery
856:, 1988
814:Fossils
754:Biology
615:Cyrtona
256:Axinota
164:Diptera
141:Genera
111:Diptera
107:Order:
101:Insecta
97:Class:
3727:255305
3714:611446
3688:146181
3675:111278
3662:174137
3584:385313
3571:518480
1330:
1103:
1083:
1060:
955:
939:
912:
828:France
796:faeces
776:Acacia
668:Genus
622:, 1938
612:Genus
336:, 1844
326:Genus
253:Genus
236:, and
191:Africa
174:, and
3701:48989
3670:IRMNG
3623:10906
3558:17418
620:SĂ©guy
41:from
3696:NCBI
3683:ITIS
3649:7301
3644:GBIF
3566:BOLD
1328:ISBN
1306:3079
840:Duda
806:and
242:Duda
154:The
3610:472
3605:EoL
3597:8T6
3592:CoL
3543:AFD
1357:doi
1318:hdl
1310:doi
1252:doi
1211:doi
798:in
189:in
182:to
158:or
3746::
3724::
3711::
3698::
3685::
3672::
3659::
3646::
3633::
3620::
3607::
3594::
3581::
3568::
3545::
3530::
3515::
1471:RU
1353:18
1351:.
1326:.
1316:.
1304:.
1264:^
1248:18
1246:.
1225:^
1207:52
1205:.
1201:.
1179:^
830:.
810:.
786:,
232:,
170:,
1500:e
1493:t
1486:v
1363:.
1359::
1336:.
1320::
1312::
1258:.
1254::
1219:.
1213::
1087:+
916:+
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
