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Cuthbert Ellison (British Army officer)

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374:, he attributed these difficulties to his weak constitution. In response to this and his difficulties in obtaining promotion, Ellison attempted to retire from the army but was not allowed to, his previous dealings with the king having given George such a positive opinion of Ellison that he refused to let him go. Instead Ellison chose to sell his regimental commissions in the 6th and 23rd, which he did for £3,500 to 46: 359:. Later in the year the colonel of the 23rd died of wounds he had received at Dettingen; while Ellison was his natural successor as lieutenant-colonel of the regiment, his position as adjutant-general meant he was bypassed because his duties were seen as too important. By this point Ellison also held a commission as lieutenant-colonel of the 430:
in 1759 under the express orders of George II, but Ellison found little interest in his promotion, writing that "the rank is of consequence to an able and healthful man but 'tis none to me who have been fitter for an hospital than the field". Continuing his hypochondriac ways, Ellison spent much of
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on 27 June 1743, where the army fought to relieve French pressure on their allied forces; by October his regiment only had seven healthy officers, including himself, with which to operate. Soon after this Ellison took up post as a deputy
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on 23 November; despite receiving less pay in a regiment of foot, Ellison was pleased with his move because the 23rd were heavily supported by the king. He travelled back to England to join his new unit and spent 1740 in army camps at
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in 1723 and in 1728 moved with his regiment to serve in Ireland, where he would spend the next twelve years. In 1730 he inherited the family Hebburn estate and became a landowner, but continued in the army. He was promoted to
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Despite no longer serving actively in the army, his appointment as a staff officer after selling his lieutenant-colonelcy meant that Ellison was still listed as an officer, and through seniority he was promoted to
190:, Ellison failed to secure further promotion and continued to be beset by illness, and sold his regimental commissions in 1745. Despite this he continued in his post as an adjutant and was promoted to 997: 398:, despite holding no regimental rank and receiving no pay for his efforts. He was mostly employed preparing camps for the army in advance of its arrival, by 7 December being situated at 290:, Ellison suffering throughout his life from a weak constitution. A popular officer, he used his family's influence to continue on as an aide de camp to the next Lord Lieutenant, the 439:
in 1772 and died on 11 October 1785, unmarried, at the time being the second most senior general in the army. Over 200 of Ellison's letters from throughout his life are preserved in
982: 342:, with his regiment having been severely depleted through bad weather, long marches and sickness. He continued on the continent after this and saw action at the 411: 486:
Ellison hardly ever visited Hebburn, preferring the socials hubs of the army and London, and gave the running of the estate over to his younger brother Henry.
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in the early 1720s despite being his father's eldest son, because his family were in straitened circumstances due to debts accrued to Elizabeth's brother
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to ensure the security of other parts of the army then travelling to join them. Having completed these tasks Ellison went in to winter quarters at
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in 1747, which he held until 1754. Continuing to be promoted despite a lack of active service or interest in further advancement, Ellison became a
987: 410:. Despite expecting the election to be "dubious, troublesome and very expensive", in 1747 Ellison succeeded in winning it under the patronage of 256: 935: 831: 146: 267: 819: 427: 295: 175: 972: 391: 195: 166:. He joined the army in around 1723 and began a long period of service in Ireland, where on top of his regimental duties he served as 939: 787: 352: 247: 356: 402:. The rebellion was Ellison's last active service with the army, and after this he was nominated to run in the election for the 274:. Ellison travelled widely throughout the countryside of Ireland in order to avoid having to pay the high living costs found in 22: 855: 977: 423: 323: 121: 927: 919: 915: 899: 415: 967: 886: 375: 360: 235: 231: 283: 271: 171: 436: 387: 207: 191: 108: 75: 32: 895: 162:(10 May 1698 – 11 October 1785) was a British Army officer who also served as Member of Parliament for 846: 473:
One of Ellison's younger brothers, Robert, joined the army as well and died in America while commanding the
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At the end of the year Ellison and his regiment were sent to mainland Europe to fight in the
403: 348: 279: 187: 45: 202:. Ellison retired from the army after this and was elected to the parliamentary seat of 367: 308: 215: 951: 371: 211: 363:, dated from 19 April, and his exact regimental position after Dettingen is unsure. 370:
from painful cramps and swellings in his limbs that had begun while on campaign; a
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Cuthbert Ellison was born on 10 May 1698, the son of Robert Ellison (died 1726) of
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in 1743 before being invalided home in the following year. Having become a deputy
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This article is about the British Army general. For the Newcastle politician, see
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Hayes, James (September 1962). "Two Soldier Brothers of the Eighteenth Century".
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his retirement at Bath in the expectation that he would be brought down with
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Ellison returned home from the continent in the summer of 1744 to recover at
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Later in the same year Ellison was seconded from his regiment to serve as an
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North Country Life in the Eighteenth Century: The North-East, 1700–1750
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Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies
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Historical Record of the Sixth, or Inniskilling Regiment, of Dragoons
331: 327: 275: 565: 563: 339: 278:, and also frequently travelled to England to visit his colonel, 432: 435:, while also maintaining a house in London. He was promoted to 250:
with the influence of his uncle, Sir Henry. He was promoted to
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and died the second most senior general in the army in 1785.
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British Army personnel of the War of the Austrian Succession
282:, to recruit horses for his regiment, and to pay court on 720: 718: 705: 703: 701: 699: 686: 684: 682: 657: 655: 653: 628: 626: 624: 875:
The Monthly Chronicle of North-Country Lore and Legend
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British Army personnel of the Jacobite rising of 1745
877:. Vol. 4. Newcastle-on-Tyne: Walter Scott. 1890. 259:in 1731 and by 1733 was listed as a captain-major. 808:
Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research
390:and served as adjutant-general on the staff of the 142: 114: 104: 93: 81: 71: 63: 55: 30: 550: 548: 546: 544: 569: 542: 540: 538: 536: 534: 532: 530: 528: 526: 524: 782:. Stroud, Gloucestershire: Sutton Publishing. 8: 464:His father's name is also recorded as Henry. 882: 801:. London: Parker, Furnivall, & Parker. 44: 27: 16:British soldier and politician (1698–1785) 294:, in 1737. Ellison was then promoted to 230:and his wife Elizabeth, the daughter of 50:Portrait of Ellison by an unknown artist 983:8th King's Royal Irish Hussars officers 499: 457: 760: 736: 724: 709: 690: 673: 632: 615: 581: 748: 661: 644: 596: 515: 214:, he spent much of his retirement at 7: 414:. He served in parliament until the 234:. He was the grandson of politician 554: 824:Soldiers: Army Lives and Loyalties 418:when he chose not to stand again. 246:. He obtained a commission in the 14: 426:in 1755. He was then advanced to 330:. They were then sent to capture 178:in 1739, Ellison fought with the 357:Commander-in-Chief of the Forces 23:Cuthbert Ellison (Newcastle MP) 988:Royal Welch Fusiliers officers 324:War of the Austrian Succession 232:Sir Henry Liddell, 3rd Baronet 122:War of the Austrian Succession 1: 386:Ellison was then promoted to 97: 887:Parliament of Great Britain 302:began, transferring to the 172:Lords Lieutenant of Ireland 1019: 272:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland 20: 932: 904: 892: 885: 860:The History of Parliament 43: 797:Cannon, Richard (1847). 570:Monthly Chronicle (1890) 194:in time to serve on the 76:Kingdom of Great Britain 847:Oxford University Press 841:Hughes, Edward (1952). 826:. London: HarperPress. 396:Jacobite rising of 1745 326:, initially staying at 134:Jacobite rising of 1745 778:Black, Jeremy (1990). 978:British Army generals 973:British MPs 1747–1754 475:44th Regiment of Foot 416:1754 general election 304:23rd Regiment of Foot 238:. Ellison joined the 180:23rd Regiment of Foot 94:Years of service 940:Sir Thomas Clavering 907:Member of Parliament 780:Culloden and the '45 382:Post-regimental life 280:Sir Adolphus Oughton 198:'s staff during the 147:Member of Parliament 968:People from Hebburn 856:"ELLISON, Cuthbert" 854:Lea, R. S. (1970). 751:, pp. 116–117. 447:Notes and citations 376:Sir John Whitefoord 344:Battle of Dettingen 300:War of Jenkins' Ear 184:Battle of Dettingen 127:Battle of Dettingen 428:lieutenant-general 404:parliamentary seat 392:Duke of Cumberland 296:lieutenant-colonel 292:Duke of Devonshire 196:Duke of Cumberland 176:lieutenant-colonel 946: 945: 933:Succeeded by 833:978-0-00-722569-9 351:to Field Marshal 298:in 1739 when the 156: 155: 1010: 928:William Beckford 893:Preceded by 883: 878: 870: 868: 866: 850: 837: 815: 802: 793: 764: 758: 752: 746: 740: 734: 728: 722: 713: 707: 694: 688: 677: 671: 665: 659: 648: 642: 636: 630: 619: 613: 600: 594: 585: 579: 573: 567: 558: 552: 519: 513: 487: 484: 478: 471: 465: 462: 443:Public Library. 349:adjutant general 188:adjutant general 160:Cuthbert Ellison 99: 83: 48: 38:Cuthbert Ellison 28: 1018: 1017: 1013: 1012: 1011: 1009: 1008: 1007: 948: 947: 942: 938: 936:James Brudenell 926: 922: 914: 902: 898: 881: 873: 864: 862: 853: 840: 834: 820:Holmes, Richard 818: 814:(163): 150–161. 805: 796: 790: 777: 773: 768: 767: 759: 755: 747: 743: 735: 731: 723: 716: 708: 697: 689: 680: 672: 668: 660: 651: 643: 639: 631: 622: 614: 603: 595: 588: 580: 576: 568: 561: 553: 522: 514: 501: 496: 491: 490: 485: 481: 472: 468: 463: 459: 454: 449: 384: 224: 222:Military career 200:Jacobite rising 143:Other work 138: 67:11 October 1785 51: 39: 36: 35: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1016: 1014: 1006: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 950: 949: 944: 943: 934: 931: 903: 894: 890: 889: 880: 879: 871: 851: 838: 832: 816: 803: 794: 788: 774: 772: 769: 766: 765: 753: 741: 739:, p. 139. 729: 714: 695: 678: 666: 664:, p. 156. 649: 647:, p. 155. 637: 620: 601: 599:, p. 151. 586: 574: 572:, p. 341. 559: 520: 518:, p. 150. 498: 497: 495: 492: 489: 488: 479: 466: 456: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 412:Lord Ilchester 383: 380: 309:Windsor Forest 268:Duke of Dorset 244:George Liddell 236:Robert Ellison 223: 220: 174:. Promoted to 154: 153: 144: 140: 139: 137: 136: 131: 130: 129: 118: 116: 112: 111: 106: 102: 101: 95: 91: 90: 85: 79: 78: 73: 69: 68: 65: 61: 60: 57: 53: 52: 49: 41: 40: 37: 31: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1015: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 955: 953: 941: 937: 930: 929: 921: 917: 913: 912: 908: 901: 897: 891: 888: 884: 876: 872: 861: 857: 852: 848: 844: 839: 835: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 804: 800: 795: 791: 789:0-312-10326-3 785: 781: 776: 775: 770: 763:, p. 88. 762: 761:Hughes (1952) 757: 754: 750: 745: 742: 738: 737:Holmes (2011) 733: 730: 727:, p. 96. 726: 725:Cannon (1847) 721: 719: 715: 712:, p. 87. 711: 710:Hughes (1952) 706: 704: 702: 700: 696: 693:, p. 86. 692: 691:Hughes (1952) 687: 685: 683: 679: 676:, p. 85. 675: 674:Hughes (1952) 670: 667: 663: 658: 656: 654: 650: 646: 641: 638: 635:, p. 84. 634: 633:Hughes (1952) 629: 627: 625: 621: 618:, p. 83. 617: 616:Hughes (1952) 612: 610: 608: 606: 602: 598: 593: 591: 587: 583: 582:Hughes (1952) 578: 575: 571: 566: 564: 560: 556: 551: 549: 547: 545: 543: 541: 539: 537: 535: 533: 531: 529: 527: 525: 521: 517: 512: 510: 508: 506: 504: 500: 493: 483: 480: 476: 470: 467: 461: 458: 451: 446: 444: 442: 438: 434: 429: 425: 424:major-general 419: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 381: 379: 378:on 19 March. 377: 373: 372:hypochondriac 369: 364: 362: 358: 354: 350: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 320: 318: 314: 310: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 260: 258: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 221: 219: 217: 213: 212:hypochondriac 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 152: 148: 145: 141: 135: 132: 128: 125: 124: 123: 120: 119: 117: 113: 110: 107: 103: 96: 92: 89: 86: 80: 77: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 47: 42: 34: 29: 24: 19: 924: 905: 896:Peter Walter 874: 863:. Retrieved 859: 842: 823: 811: 807: 798: 779: 756: 749:Black (1990) 744: 732: 669: 662:Hayes (1962) 645:Hayes (1962) 640: 597:Hayes (1962) 584:, p. 8. 577: 516:Hayes (1962) 482: 469: 460: 420: 385: 365: 361:6th Dragoons 321: 264:aide de camp 261: 248:8th Dragoons 240:British Army 225: 168:aide de camp 159: 157: 115:Battles/wars 88:British Army 18: 963:1785 deaths 958:1698 births 925:George Pitt 911:Shaftesbury 900:George Pitt 865:21 December 408:Shaftesbury 394:during the 317:Marlborough 210:in 1772. A 204:Shaftesbury 164:Shaftesbury 151:Shaftesbury 59:10 May 1698 952:Categories 845:. London: 771:References 555:Lea (1970) 353:Lord Stair 72:Allegiance 494:Citations 441:Gateshead 284:George II 100:1723–1785 822:(2011). 477:in 1755. 400:Coventry 336:Nieuport 158:General 82:Service/ 437:general 388:colonel 313:Newbury 266:to the 252:captain 228:Hebburn 208:general 192:colonel 182:at the 170:to two 109:General 33:General 923:With: 830:  786:  355:, the 332:Ostend 328:Bruges 315:, and 276:Dublin 270:, the 84:branch 452:Notes 340:Ghent 257:major 920:1754 916:1747 909:for 867:2021 828:ISBN 784:ISBN 433:gout 368:Bath 334:and 288:spas 216:Bath 149:for 105:Rank 64:Died 56:Born 406:of 319:. 954:: 858:. 812:40 810:. 717:^ 698:^ 681:^ 652:^ 623:^ 604:^ 589:^ 562:^ 523:^ 502:^ 311:, 98:c. 918:– 869:. 849:. 836:. 792:. 557:. 25:.

Index

Cuthbert Ellison (Newcastle MP)
General

Kingdom of Great Britain
British Army
General
War of the Austrian Succession
Battle of Dettingen
Jacobite rising of 1745
Member of Parliament
Shaftesbury
Shaftesbury
aide de camp
Lords Lieutenant of Ireland
lieutenant-colonel
23rd Regiment of Foot
Battle of Dettingen
adjutant general
colonel
Duke of Cumberland
Jacobite rising
Shaftesbury
general
hypochondriac
Bath
Hebburn
Sir Henry Liddell, 3rd Baronet
Robert Ellison
British Army
George Liddell

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