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is the traditional material from which good quality cutlery is made. Historically, silver had the advantage over other metals of being less chemically reactive. Chemical reactions between certain foods and the cutlery metal can lead to unpleasant tastes. Gold is even less reactive than silver, but
509:
As an ecofriendly alternative to non-degradable plastic, wooden cutlery is gaining popularity. Some manufacturers coat their products in food-safe plant oils, waxes and lemon juice for a longer shelf life making these safe for human use. Cutlery is then cured for a few days before leaving the
958:
Schnurr, Riley E.J.; Alboiu, Vanessa; Chaudhary, Meenakshi; Corbett, Roan A.; Quanz, Meaghan E.; Sankar, Karthikeshwar; Srain, Harveer S.; Thavarajah, Venukasan; Xanthos, Dirk; Walker, Tony R. (2018). "Reducing marine pollution from single-use plastics (SUPs): A review".
425:, but for a different reason. Since the hardest steel is brittle, a layer of hard steel may be laid between two layers of a milder, less brittle steel, for a blade that keeps a sharp edge well, and is less likely to break in service.
356:
Edible cutlery is made from dried grains. These are made primarily with rice, millets or wheat. Since rice cultivation needs a lot of water, manufacturers market millet based products as more environment friendly. The
420:
that was to be formed into a knife, or sandwiching a strip of steel between two pieces of iron. This was done because steel was then a much more expensive commodity than iron. Modern blades are sometimes
1028:
877:
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resting on a crystal stand; a cocktail fork, soup spoon, dessert fork, dessert spoon and an ice cream fork, as well as separate knives and forks for fish,
202:'coutelier' which comes from 'coutel'; meaning knife (modern French: couteau). The word's early origins can be seen in the Latin word 'culter' (knife).
361:
is baked in moulds which hardens it. Some manufacturers offer an option of flavoured cutlery. Edible cutlery decomposes in about a week if disposed.
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Titanium has also been used to make cutlery for its lower thermal conductivity and weight savings compared to steel, with uses in camping.
859:
1851:
268:
by chance, bringing affordable cutlery to the masses. This metal has come to be the predominant one used in cutlery. An alternative is
130:. In recent times, hybrid versions of cutlery have been made combining the functionality of different eating implements, including the
1928:
826:
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in economy class. Plastic is also used for children's cutlery. It is often thicker and more durable than disposable plastic cutlery.
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1029:"The End Of Plastic Cutlery, Plates And Straws: EU Market Says Goodbye To Single-Use Plastic Products"
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in
England has been famous for the production of cutlery since the 17th century and a train – the
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was working as a cutler in London in 1346, and training a woman apprentice, known as
Juseana.
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1073:"Canada banning plastic bags, straws, cutlery and other single-use items by the end of 2021"
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497:. The European Union has banned such plastic products from 3 July 2021 as part of the
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the use of gold cutlery was confined to the exceptionally wealthy, such as monarchs.
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silver cutlery, including ladles, and serving spoons. The thin item on the left is a
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860:"Stainless steel revolutionised eating after centuries of a bad taste in the mouth"
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The
Cutlery Trades: An Historical Essay in the Economics of Small Scale Production
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was used for some cheaper items, especially spoons. From the nineteenth century,
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126:. These three implements first appeared together on tables in Britain in the
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878:"Edible Cutlery Market to Witness an Outstanding Growth During 2018 to 2026"
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At
Sheffield the trade of cutler became divided, with allied trades such as
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90:
1143:
The Fiery Blades of
Hallamshire: Sheffield and Its Neighbourhood, 1660–1740
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The
Sheffield Knife Book, Geoffrey Tweedale, The Hallamshire press, 1996,
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and forkmaker emerging and becoming distinct trades by the 18th century.
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alternative. Bamboo (although not a wood) and maple are popular choices.
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103:
was named after the industry. Bringing affordable cutlery to the masses,
82:. While most cutlers were historically men, women could be cutlers too;
1724:
1385:
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908:"Environmental Impact of Plastic Cutlery and Some Affordable Solutions"
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After fabrication, the knife had to be sharpened, originally on a
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or (as they were known in the
Sheffield region) a cutlers wheel.
412:, knives (and other edged tools) were made by welding a strip of
1300:
1168:
119:
67:
1172:
1091:"Ban on single-use plastic cutlery comes into force in England"
517:
257:(EPNS) was used as a cheaper substitute for sterling silver.
461:
purposes (lightweight, no cleanup after the meal required),
1163:
Associazione culturale
Coltellinai Forgiatori Bergamaschi
749:"The Women who Forged Medieval England | History Today"
534:
493:
and the cause of millions of tons of non-biodegradable
302:
for instance. Plastic cutlery is also commonly used at
481:, etc.), these products have become essential for the
107:
was developed in
Sheffield in the early 20th century.
469:
has become a huge worldwide market. Along with other
78:. A person who makes or sells cutlery is called a
70:used in preparing, serving, and especially eating
821:. Reader's Digest. 27 November 2009. p. 49.
249:was always used for more utilitarian knives, and
553:Traditional centres of cutlery-making include:
1054:"Government to ban single-use plastic cutlery"
501:. Bans are also planned in the UK and Canada.
1184:
344:disposable cutlery is available as a popular
198:word 'cuteler' and this in turn derives from
25:French travelling set of cutlery, 1550–1600,
8:
1145:(Leicester University Press 1991). 193–140.
1191:
1177:
1169:
1007:European Commission - European Commission
489:industry. The products are emblematic of
432:, but from the late medieval period in a
290:use, and is frequently used outdoors for
1027:Valdivia, Ana Garcia (22 January 2019).
819:Extraordinary Origins of Everyday Things
797:"Made in Great Britain, Series 1, Steel"
377:for an eight-course meal. It includes a
1165:– Research laboratory on damascus steel
740:
408:became available due to new methods of
404:Before the mid 19th century when cheap
791:
789:
473:(paper plates, plastic table covers,
7:
1822:
453:Starch-polyester disposable cutlery
260:In 1913, the British metallurgist
14:
1071:Aiello, Rachel (7 October 2020).
858:Miodownik, Mark (29 April 2015).
724:List of food preparation utensils
194:The word cutler derives from the
1821:
1805:
1804:
884:. 23 August 2019. Archived from
521:
973:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.10.001
1117:"Wooden cutlery manufacturing"
110:The major items of cutlery in
36:An example of modern cutlery,
1:
99:– running from Sheffield to
938:Plastic Pollution Coalition
255:electroplated nickel silver
1947:
499:European Plastics Strategy
310:outlets and provided with
27:Victoria and Albert Museum
1929:Food preparation utensils
1800:
1266:
1241:Food preparation utensils
1206:
961:Marine Pollution Bulletin
1877:Machine and metalworking
699:Eating utensil etiquette
584:United States of America
1887:Measuring and alignment
1700:Salt and pepper shakers
719:List of eating utensils
694:Cutler (disambiguation)
385:, main course and salad
1246:Food storage container
1003:"EU Plastics Strategy"
912:Conserve Energy Future
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1221:Cookware and bakeware
1152:. (1913; repr. 1968).
514:Manufacturing centres
510:manufacturing plant.
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54:(also referred to as
35:
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1852:Cutting and abrasive
882:The Guardian Tribune
535:adding missing items
491:throw-away societies
471:disposable tableware
286:cutlery is made for
186:combines all three.
66:) includes any hand
1321:Cake and pie server
888:on 28 December 2019
776:"The Master Cutler"
755:. 10 September 2024
416:on to the piece of
1396:Mated colander pot
533:; you can help by
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440:Disposable cutlery
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214:A set (known as a
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49:
30:
1911:
1910:
1735:Strawberry huller
1605:Mortar and pestle
1326:Candy thermometer
1060:. 28 August 2021.
914:. 7 December 2018
558:Caldas das Taipas
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40:by architect and
1936:
1832:Kitchen utensils
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1568:Meat thermometer
1498:Grapefruit knife
1428:Edible tableware
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1148:Lloyd, G. I. H.
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1127:on 30 July 2019.
1123:. Archived from
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1563:Meat tenderizer
1553:Measuring spoon
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475:disposable cups
457:Introduced for
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379:butter spreader
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266:stainless steel
240:Sterling silver
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112:Western culture
105:stainless steel
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1157:External links
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1443:Egg separator
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1346:Cheese slicer
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1336:Cheese cutter
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1316:Butter curler
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1311:Browning tray
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1121:How it's Made
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1775:Wooden spoon
1745:Tomato knife
1675:Potato ricer
1665:Pizza cutter
1640:Pastry wheel
1635:Pastry brush
1600:Milk watcher
1595:Milk frother
1583:Herb chopper
1573:Melon baller
1558:Meat grinder
1538:Lobster pick
1518:Honing steel
1513:Honey dipper
1493:Garlic press
1478:Flour sifter
1463:Fillet knife
1418:Crab cracker
1408:Cookie press
1356:Chef's knife
1341:Cheese knife
1275:Apple cutter
1225:
1149:
1142:
1125:the original
1120:
1111:
1099:. Retrieved
1094:
1085:
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1057:
1048:
1036:. Retrieved
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1022:
1010:. Retrieved
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928:
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890:. Retrieved
886:the original
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864:The Guardian
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801:. Retrieved
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769:
759:10 September
757:. Retrieved
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397:bladesmith,
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224:marrow scoop
223:
220:Georgian era
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128:Georgian era
109:
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89:The city of
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63:
59:
55:
51:
50:
18:
1902:Woodworking
1815:Kitchenware
1695:Rolling pin
1655:Pepper mill
1468:Fish scaler
1438:Egg poacher
1433:Egg piercer
1351:Cheesecloth
1306:Bread knife
1271:Apple corer
1231:Dishwashing
1211:Kitchenware
967:: 157–171.
892:2 September
704:Steak knife
459:convenience
410:steelmaking
264:discovered
228:bone marrow
226:for eating
206:Composition
1918:Categories
1810:Categories
1680:Pot-holder
1625:Pastry bag
1620:Oven glove
1610:Nutcracker
1590:Microplane
1473:Fish slice
1448:Egg slicer
1371:Chopsticks
1331:Can opener
735:References
531:incomplete
463:disposable
434:blade mill
430:grindstone
406:mild steel
399:shearsmith
391:razormaker
296:excursions
288:disposable
200:Old French
56:silverware
45:Zaha Hadid
1578:Mezzaluna
1543:Mandoline
1483:Food mill
1453:Egg timer
1413:Corkscrew
1291:Blowtorch
1251:Tableware
1101:2 October
714:Tableware
660:Wazirabad
598:Sheffield
542:June 2016
483:fast food
423:laminated
308:take-away
304:fast-food
300:barbecues
190:Etymology
91:Sheffield
68:implement
64:tableware
1857:Forestry
1847:Cleaning
1705:Scissors
1660:Pie bird
1391:Colander
1381:Clay pot
1141:Hey, D.
1095:BBC News
1058:BBC News
989:54522420
981:30503422
803:28 March
688:See also
664:Pakistan
642:Laguiole
607:Solingen
567:Albacete
562:Portugal
487:catering
365:Industry
270:melchior
235:Metallic
156:oon / kn
114:are the
60:flatware
1882:Masonry
1872:Kitchen
1827:Commons
1780:Scraper
1725:Spatula
1386:Cleaver
1366:Chinois
1286:Beanpot
1256:Teaware
1226:Cutlery
1077:CTVNews
673:Ireland
633:Austria
611:Germany
600:in the
589:Premana
576:Meriden
467:plastic
445:Plastic
337:cutlery
292:camping
284:Plastic
279:Plastic
216:canteen
178:). The
172:ife / f
162:), and
140:oon / f
52:Cutlery
47:(2007).
1892:Mining
1862:Garden
1792:Zester
1730:Spider
1650:Peeler
1503:Grater
1488:Funnel
1281:Baster
1038:3 June
1033:Forbes
1012:3 June
987:
979:
943:3 June
918:3 June
845:
825:
682:Brazil
669:Galway
651:Toledo
646:France
638:Thiers
629:Styria
580:Oneida
505:Wooden
383:entrée
359:batter
352:Edible
342:Wooden
335:Wooden
318:Wooden
298:, and
251:pewter
184:splayd
101:London
80:cutler
38:design
1897:Power
1785:Dough
1770:Whisk
1760:Twine
1750:Tongs
1740:Tamis
1715:Sieve
1710:Scoop
1523:Ladle
985:S2CID
799:. BBC
729:Sujeo
655:Spain
624:Japan
620:Sakai
593:Italy
571:Spain
414:steel
247:Steel
218:) of
180:sporf
164:knork
148:spife
132:spork
124:spoon
116:knife
62:, or
1867:Hand
1645:Peel
1528:Lame
1301:Bowl
1103:2023
1040:2019
1014:2019
977:PMID
945:2019
920:2019
894:2019
843:ISBN
823:ISBN
805:2019
761:2024
640:and
618:and
616:Seki
578:and
485:and
418:iron
122:and
120:fork
72:food
969:doi
965:137
680:in
671:in
662:in
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175:ork
159:ife
146:),
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
