47:
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31:
455:
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1926:
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lodgers. With such a demand it was not long before builders and property speculators moved into the area, thus in 1867 Cwmdare Street was completed and most of Parc Street the following year. Tallis Street, Barrett Street and
Vicarage Terrace were soon to follow erected by a local building club enterprise. Tallis Street was named in honour of A. S. Tallis, manager of
54:
208:
482:
Thirteen years later in 1936 the author provided an additional chapter to update his work. He describes the industrial history of the village as being ‘overhung with gloom’ and the district as being ‘haunted by the spectre of unemployment’. The village's main employer, and indeed reason for being,
421:
in 1923. The author describes
Cwmparc in 1923 as "a mining village of considerable pretensions, aspiring almost to the more dignified name of township" with a population of about 5,000. He describes the Parc and, further down the valley, the Dare colliery, and the constant processions of -laden
474:
In particular he recalls one elderly resident's recollection of how when she came to
Cwmparc her family consisting of a mother, father and four children managed to secure accommodation in a shepherd's cottage, Parc Bach. The cottage already accommodated the shepherd, his family and three other
466:
describes how
Railway Terrace was the first of the new streets in Cwmparc to be built near to the railway leading from the pithead. The street was known euphemistically as ‘Tub Row’ because of the habit of the occupants for leaving their tin bath tubs out on the pavements in the evening, ‘thus
467:
setting a trap for, and imperilling the life and limbs of unwary strangers on a dark night’. As for the rest of the village he describes how Parc Road, the main street, ‘now more than half a mile long’, contained the more ‘reputable’ buildings, such as the
498:
merged the two pits, and finally in 1966 after a hundred years of production the Parc and Dare pit closed for the last time, leaving
Cwmparc's ‘sylvan’ valley to revert, in some measure, to its original beauty.
1838:
413:
Details of the early history and development of
Cwmparc are contained within the booklet, "History of Cwmparc. King Coal Invades a Sylvan Valley" by Mr Gwyn Prosser which was awarded the prize at
1893:
1863:
483:
The Parc and The Dare pits had always worked intermittently and had been ‘unable to absorb all the eager claimants for work’. There had been moments of industrial strife, notably the 1926
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1828:
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370:
park, or hunting preserve, in the enclosed area called Parc Cwm
Brychiniog. It lies in the cwmwd (in English 'commote') of Glyn Rhondda, a Welsh lordship centred on a
232:
1851:
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to commence coal mining on the
Tremains Estate. Sinking operations were begun in August 1866 and by the end of that year Parc Pit had produced its first output of
1846:
573:
674:
266:
386:
times, one of which was called Parc Uchaf (Upper Park) and another Parc Isaf (Lower Park). The area became known as
Cwmparc and its stream Nant Cwmparc ("
85:
46:
1962:
692:
1883:
194:
2192:
471:, two hotels and three chapels. Prosser details how, with the influx of population, housing in the early days of Cwmparc was a major problem.
1878:
560:
402:
in the 19th century, the village also became known as
Cwmparc. Above the present village is the mountain pass Bwlch y Clawdd leading to the
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1727:
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1833:
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in the 19th century and the Tonypandy by-pass in the 20th century. The land below Cwmparc was subsequently divided into four farms in
1712:
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described as, ‘foremost of Welsh industrial kings and founder of the renowned Ocean Coal Company’, who had in 1862 negotiated with
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1737:
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78:
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431:
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1239:
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130:
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1339:
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538:
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1722:
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550:
523:. The event was the largest loss of life that the Rhondda suffered in a single night of wartime bombing.
1767:
908:
803:
2151:
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1314:
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713:
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30:
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520:
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120:
67:
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and Barrett Street in honour of a well-respected Scottish doctor in the neighbourhood.
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2011:
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1384:
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1129:
808:
728:
723:
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403:
138:
519:, all members of the same family. The evacuees were all buried in the same grave in
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1991:
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1244:
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castle at the confluence of the Rhondda Fawr and Nant y Clydach (below the town of
1911:
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1604:
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1439:
1419:
1409:
1389:
1354:
1329:
1309:
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1119:
1054:
1034:
1029:
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989:
939:
853:
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627:
512:
435:
375:
172:
2086:
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1986:
1659:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1544:
1534:
1529:
1469:
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1399:
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1344:
1334:
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1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
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944:
929:
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823:
414:
367:
351:
102:
2171:
2146:
2101:
2066:
1972:
1654:
1644:
1629:
1524:
1519:
1369:
1249:
1194:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1019:
888:
863:
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355:
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2036:
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1444:
1374:
1319:
1304:
1004:
994:
984:
954:
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793:
652:
515:. There were many casualties with some 27 dead, three of whom were
2051:
1434:
1134:
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578:
387:
154:
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www.geograph.co.uk : photos of Cwmparc and surrounding area
443:
1944:
656:
630:
1 December 2012. (Includes quotations from Carradice, Phillip
422:
trucks running down the railway that flanked the Parc River.
610:, written by Gwyn Prosser, Republished: Free press -
608:
History of Cwmparc. King Coal Invades a Sylvan Valley
2124:
1979:
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1819:
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Welsh Coal Mines - research the local pit histories
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507:On the night of 29 April 1941, during the
20:
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430:The pioneer of Cwmparc's development was
394:for valley). With the development of the
693:Rhondda Cynon Taf County Borough Council
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366:There is evidence of, and logic for, a
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346:is a village and a district of the
1698:Bryn Celynnog Comprehensive School
14:
1713:Mountain Ash Comprehensive School
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1693:Blaengwawr Comprehensive School
267:Senedd Cymru – Welsh Parliament
53:
1:
2193:Villages in Rhondda Cynon Taf
1738:Treorchy Comprehensive School
535:- former darts world champion
450:The building of Tallis Street
1864:Registered parks and gardens
1829:Parliamentary constituencies
511:, Cwmparc was bombed by the
458:Parc and Dare Workmen's Hall
1728:St. John the Baptist School
527:Notable people from Cwmparc
79:OS grid reference
35:Cwmparc from Bwlch y Clawdd
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1971:Villages and towns of the
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1743:University of South Wales
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18:Human settlement in Wales
1753:Ysgol Gyfun Cwm Rhondda
894:Ynysybwl and Coed-y-Cwm
561:Wales under-21 football
1723:Porth Community School
1718:Pontypridd High School
1683:Aberdare Girls' School
574:Heritage Trail:Cwmparc
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183:Postcode district
1768:Ysgol Gyfun Rhydywaun
457:
131:Preserved county
1708:Hawthorn High School
1688:Aberdare High School
1615:Upper Church Village
1315:Miskin, Mountain Ash
398:in this part of the
163:Sovereign state
1859:Scheduled Monuments
625:The Cwmparc bombing
496:National Coal Board
400:South Wales Valleys
322: /
113:Principal area
487:and the ‘stay in’
464:History of Cwmparc
460:
326:51.6532°N 3.5193°W
249:UK Parliament
195:Dialling code
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1843:Listed buildings
1733:Tonyrefail School
1320:Miskin, Pontyclun
804:Mountain Ash West
799:Mountain Ash East
684:Rhondda Cynon Taf
521:Treorchy Cemetery
469:miners' institute
380:Taff Vale Railway
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68:Rhondda Cynon Taf
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557:Geraint Williams
513:German Air Force
509:Second World War
462:Gwyn Prosser in
372:motte and bailey
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1428:
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1413:
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1408:
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1403:
1401:
1398:
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1385:Pen-y-coedcae
1383:
1381:
1378:
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1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
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1360:Penrhiwceiber
1358:
1356:
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1345:Pantygraigwen
1343:
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1185:Glan-y-ffordd
1183:
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1143:
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1133:
1131:
1130:Dinas Rhondda
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
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1111:
1108:
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1101:
1098:
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919:
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897:
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837:
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832:
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827:
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809:Penrhiwceiber
807:
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757:
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750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
729:Aberdare West
727:
725:
724:Aberdare East
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
706:
704:
702:
698:
694:
689:
685:
678:
673:
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664:
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629:
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582:
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558:
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549:
546:
543:
540:
539:Robert Thomas
537:
534:
531:
530:
526:
524:
522:
518:
514:
510:
502:
500:
497:
492:
490:
486:
480:
478:
477:Dare Colliery
472:
470:
465:
456:
449:
447:
445:
441:
437:
433:
426:Early Cwmparc
425:
423:
420:
416:
411:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
361:
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349:
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304:
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296:
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276:
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258:
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210:
198:
196:
189:
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184:
176:
174:
166:
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156:
152:
150:
140:
139:Mid Glamorgan
137:
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134:
132:
122:
119:
118:
116:
114:
104:
101:
100:
98:
96:
87:
82:
80:
69:
48:
39:
32:
22:
16:
2132:Blaenllechau
2125:Rhondda Fach
2097:Williamstown
2001:
1992:Blaenrhondda
1980:Rhondda Fawr
1791:Afon Sychryd
1630:Ynysangharad
1625:Williamstown
1485:Talbot Green
1395:Penygraigwen
1325:Mountain Ash
1245:Hendreforgan
1180:Gilfach Goch
1160:Foundry Town
1114:
1060:Clydach Vale
975:Blaenrhondda
970:Blaenllechau
960:Blaenclydach
754:Gilfach Goch
632:Wales At War
631:
619:
607:
553:- pop singer
506:
503:WWII bombing
494:In 1954 the
493:
481:
473:
463:
461:
432:David Davies
429:
412:
408:Afan valleys
390:" being the
365:
343:
342:
15:
2162:Stanleytown
2152:Pontygwaith
1997:Cwm Clydach
1912:M4 motorway
1894:Place names
1796:River Cynon
1480:Taff's Well
1475:Stanleytown
1465:Robertstown
1425:Pontygwaith
1280:Llantrisant
1255:Hopkinstown
1190:Glan-y-llyn
1170:Garden City
1140:Edmondstown
1085:Croesbychan
1070:Coedpenmaen
1040:Cefn Rhigos
1015:Bwllfa Dare
849:Taff's Well
829:Pont-y-clun
819:Pen-y-graig
774:Llantrisant
734:Cwm Clydach
701:Communities
636:Gomer Press
396:coal mining
329: /
226:South Wales
214:South Wales
2187:Categories
2157:Tylorstown
2082:Treherbert
2057:Ton Pentre
2027:Llwyncelyn
1884:Public art
1811:River Taff
1650:Ynysmaerdy
1610:Upper Boat
1600:Tyn-y-nant
1585:Tylorstown
1550:Treherbert
1515:Tonyrefail
1500:Ton Pentre
1495:Thomastown
1470:Roberttown
1460:Rhydyfelin
1455:Rhiwsaeson
1430:Pontypridd
1405:Perthcelyn
1380:Pentrebach
1365:Penrhiwfer
1295:Llwyncelyn
1235:Groes-faen
1145:Efail Isaf
1075:Coed-y-Cwm
1045:Cefnpennar
1000:Brynsadler
935:Abercwmboi
884:Tylorstown
874:Treherbert
859:Tonyrefail
834:Pontypridd
644:1843233215
541:- sculptor
419:Eisteddfod
314:51°39′12″N
2167:Wattstown
2062:Tonypandy
2042:Penygraig
2032:Llwynypia
1852:Grade II*
1801:River Ely
1786:Afon Clun
1675:Education
1635:Ynysboeth
1620:Wattstown
1605:Tyntetown
1575:Tyla Garw
1540:Treforest
1510:Tonypandy
1450:Rhiw Ddar
1440:Pwllgwaun
1420:Pontyclun
1410:Pontcynon
1390:Penygraig
1355:Penpisgah
1310:Maesycoed
1300:Llwynypia
1290:Llwydcoed
1270:Llanharry
1265:Llanharan
1220:Godreaman
1210:Glynhafod
1120:Cwmpennar
1090:Cross Inn
1055:Cilfynydd
1035:Castellau
1025:Carnetown
990:Bryngolau
980:Britannia
940:Abercynon
854:Tonypandy
789:Llwynypïa
784:Llwydcoed
769:Llanharry
764:Llanharan
719:Abercynon
628:BBC Wales
491:of 1935.
436:Llandinam
376:Tonypandy
358:, Wales.
354:, in the
348:community
317:3°31′09″W
233:Ambulance
173:Post town
95:Community
2198:Treorchy
2137:Ferndale
2092:Tynewydd
2087:Treorchy
2077:Trehafod
2072:Trebanog
2022:Glynfach
1987:Blaencwm
1930:Category
1660:Ynysybwl
1595:Tynybryn
1590:Tynewydd
1560:Treorchy
1545:Trehafod
1535:Trecynon
1530:Trebanog
1490:Talygarn
1400:Penywaun
1350:Penderyn
1335:Nantgarw
1275:Llanilid
1240:Hawthorn
1230:Graigwen
1215:Glyntaff
1205:Glynfach
1200:Glyncoch
1155:Fernhill
1150:Ferndale
1095:Cwm-Hwnt
1065:Coed-Ely
965:Blaencwm
950:Abernant
945:Aberdare
930:Aberaman
923:villages
879:Treorchy
869:Trehafod
824:Penywaun
749:Ferndale
638:(2003).
547:- writer
517:evacuees
415:Treorchy
368:medieval
352:Treorchy
177:Treorchy
103:Treorchy
86:SS956967
2172:Ynyshir
2147:Penrhys
2102:Ynyswen
2067:Trealaw
2002:Cwmparc
1889:Schools
1879:Museums
1847:Grade I
1655:Ynyswen
1645:Ynyshir
1640:Ynysddu
1570:Ty Rhiw
1555:Trenant
1525:Trealaw
1520:Trallwn
1370:Penrhys
1340:Newtown
1250:Hirwaun
1195:Glenboi
1115:Cwmparc
1110:Cwmdare
1105:Cwmbach
1100:Cwmaman
1080:Collena
1020:Caegarw
1005:Brynteg
985:Bryncae
889:Ynyshir
864:Trealaw
759:Hirwaun
739:Cwmbach
563:manager
489:strikes
362:History
344:Cwmparc
275:Rhondda
257:Rhondda
149:Country
60:Cwmparc
24:Cwmparc
2142:Maerdy
2107:Ystrad
2037:Pentre
2007:Cymmer
1834:Places
1778:Rivers
1665:Ystrad
1580:Tylcha
1565:Ty Fry
1505:Tonteg
1445:Rhigos
1375:Pentre
1330:Mwyndy
1305:Maerdy
1165:Gadlys
1125:Cymmer
995:Brynna
955:Beddau
899:Ystrad
844:Rhigos
814:Pentre
794:Maerdy
744:Cymmer
642:
209:Police
2052:Porth
2017:Gelli
1903:Major
1839:SSSIs
1822:lists
1820:Topic
1435:Porth
1225:Graig
1175:Gelli
1135:Dolau
918:Towns
839:Porth
590:Notes
392:Welsh
384:Tudor
298:Wales
238:Welsh
199:01443
155:Wales
1260:Ilan
640:ISBN
614:1936
444:coal
406:and
404:Ogwr
221:Fire
188:CF42
921:and
434:of
388:cwm
350:of
2189::
634:,
598:^
559:-
446:.
410:.
293:UK
1964:e
1957:t
1950:v
676:e
669:t
662:v
646:)
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