Knowledge (XXG)

Cwmparc

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lodgers. With such a demand it was not long before builders and property speculators moved into the area, thus in 1867 Cwmdare Street was completed and most of Parc Street the following year. Tallis Street, Barrett Street and Vicarage Terrace were soon to follow erected by a local building club enterprise. Tallis Street was named in honour of A. S. Tallis, manager of
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Thirteen years later in 1936 the author provided an additional chapter to update his work. He describes the industrial history of the village as being ‘overhung with gloom’ and the district as being ‘haunted by the spectre of unemployment’. The village's main employer, and indeed reason for being,
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in 1923. The author describes Cwmparc in 1923 as "a mining village of considerable pretensions, aspiring almost to the more dignified name of township" with a population of about 5,000. He describes the Parc and, further down the valley, the Dare colliery, and the constant processions of -laden
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In particular he recalls one elderly resident's recollection of how when she came to Cwmparc her family consisting of a mother, father and four children managed to secure accommodation in a shepherd's cottage, Parc Bach. The cottage already accommodated the shepherd, his family and three other
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describes how Railway Terrace was the first of the new streets in Cwmparc to be built near to the railway leading from the pithead. The street was known euphemistically as ‘Tub Row’ because of the habit of the occupants for leaving their tin bath tubs out on the pavements in the evening, ‘thus
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setting a trap for, and imperilling the life and limbs of unwary strangers on a dark night’. As for the rest of the village he describes how Parc Road, the main street, ‘now more than half a mile long’, contained the more ‘reputable’ buildings, such as the
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merged the two pits, and finally in 1966 after a hundred years of production the Parc and Dare pit closed for the last time, leaving Cwmparc's ‘sylvan’ valley to revert, in some measure, to its original beauty.
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Details of the early history and development of Cwmparc are contained within the booklet, "History of Cwmparc. King Coal Invades a Sylvan Valley" by Mr Gwyn Prosser which was awarded the prize at
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The Parc and The Dare pits had always worked intermittently and had been ‘unable to absorb all the eager claimants for work’. There had been moments of industrial strife, notably the 1926
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park, or hunting preserve, in the enclosed area called Parc Cwm Brychiniog. It lies in the cwmwd (in English 'commote') of Glyn Rhondda, a Welsh lordship centred on a
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to commence coal mining on the Tremains Estate. Sinking operations were begun in August 1866 and by the end of that year Parc Pit had produced its first output of
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times, one of which was called Parc Uchaf (Upper Park) and another Parc Isaf (Lower Park). The area became known as Cwmparc and its stream Nant Cwmparc ("
85: 46: 1962: 692: 1883: 194: 2192: 471:, two hotels and three chapels. Prosser details how, with the influx of population, housing in the early days of Cwmparc was a major problem. 1878: 560: 402:
in the 19th century, the village also became known as Cwmparc. Above the present village is the mountain pass Bwlch y Clawdd leading to the
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in the 19th century and the Tonypandy by-pass in the 20th century. The land below Cwmparc was subsequently divided into four farms in
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described as, ‘foremost of Welsh industrial kings and founder of the renowned Ocean Coal Company’, who had in 1862 negotiated with
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and Barrett Street in honour of a well-respected Scottish doctor in the neighbourhood.
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castle at the confluence of the Rhondda Fawr and Nant y Clydach (below the town of
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www.geograph.co.uk : photos of Cwmparc and surrounding area
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1 December 2012. (Includes quotations from Carradice, Phillip
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trucks running down the railway that flanked the Parc River.
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History of Cwmparc. King Coal Invades a Sylvan Valley
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Welsh Coal Mines - research the local pit histories
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Rhondda 894:Ynysybwl and Coed-y-Cwm 561:Wales under-21 football 1723:Porth Community School 1718:Pontypridd High School 1683:Aberdare Girls' School 574:Heritage Trail:Cwmparc 459: 183:Postcode district 1768:Ysgol Gyfun Rhydywaun 457: 131:Preserved county 1708:Hawthorn High School 1688:Aberdare High School 1615:Upper Church Village 1315:Miskin, Mountain Ash 398:in this part of the 163:Sovereign state 1859:Scheduled Monuments 625:The Cwmparc bombing 496:National Coal Board 400:South Wales Valleys 322: /  113:Principal area 487:and the ‘stay in’ 464:History of Cwmparc 460: 326:51.6532°N 3.5193°W 249:UK Parliament 195:Dialling code 2180: 2179: 1938: 1937: 1843:Listed buildings 1733:Tonyrefail School 1320:Miskin, Pontyclun 804:Mountain Ash West 799:Mountain Ash East 684:Rhondda Cynon Taf 521:Treorchy Cemetery 469:miners' institute 380:Taff Vale Railway 341: 340: 303:Rhondda Cynon Taf 121:Rhondda Cynon Taf 68:Rhondda Cynon Taf 2205: 2119: 1965: 1958: 1951: 1942: 1928: 1927: 1874:Lord 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Glamorgan 137: 136: 134: 132: 122: 119: 118: 116: 114: 104: 101: 100: 98: 96: 87: 82: 80: 69: 48: 39: 32: 22: 16: 2132:Blaenllechau 2125:Rhondda Fach 2097:Williamstown 2001: 1992:Blaenrhondda 1980:Rhondda Fawr 1791:Afon Sychryd 1630:Ynysangharad 1625:Williamstown 1485:Talbot Green 1395:Penygraigwen 1325:Mountain Ash 1245:Hendreforgan 1180:Gilfach Goch 1160:Foundry Town 1114: 1060:Clydach Vale 975:Blaenrhondda 970:Blaenllechau 960:Blaenclydach 754:Gilfach Goch 632:Wales At War 631: 619: 607: 553:- pop singer 506: 503:WWII bombing 494:In 1954 the 493: 481: 473: 463: 461: 432:David Davies 429: 412: 408:Afan valleys 390:" being the 365: 343: 342: 15: 2162:Stanleytown 2152:Pontygwaith 1997:Cwm Clydach 1912:M4 motorway 1894:Place names 1796:River Cynon 1480:Taff's Well 1475:Stanleytown 1465:Robertstown 1425:Pontygwaith 1280:Llantrisant 1255:Hopkinstown 1190:Glan-y-llyn 1170:Garden City 1140:Edmondstown 1085:Croesbychan 1070:Coedpenmaen 1040:Cefn Rhigos 1015:Bwllfa Dare 849:Taff's Well 829:Pont-y-clun 819:Pen-y-graig 774:Llantrisant 734:Cwm Clydach 701:Communities 636:Gomer Press 396:coal mining 329: / 226:South Wales 214:South Wales 2187:Categories 2157:Tylorstown 2082:Treherbert 2057:Ton Pentre 2027:Llwyncelyn 1884:Public art 1811:River Taff 1650:Ynysmaerdy 1610:Upper Boat 1600:Tyn-y-nant 1585:Tylorstown 1550:Treherbert 1515:Tonyrefail 1500:Ton Pentre 1495:Thomastown 1470:Roberttown 1460:Rhydyfelin 1455:Rhiwsaeson 1430:Pontypridd 1405:Perthcelyn 1380:Pentrebach 1365:Penrhiwfer 1295:Llwyncelyn 1235:Groes-faen 1145:Efail Isaf 1075:Coed-y-Cwm 1045:Cefnpennar 1000:Brynsadler 935:Abercwmboi 884:Tylorstown 874:Treherbert 859:Tonyrefail 834:Pontypridd 644:1843233215 541:- sculptor 419:Eisteddfod 314:51°39′12″N 2167:Wattstown 2062:Tonypandy 2042:Penygraig 2032:Llwynypia 1852:Grade II* 1801:River Ely 1786:Afon Clun 1675:Education 1635:Ynysboeth 1620:Wattstown 1605:Tyntetown 1575:Tyla Garw 1540:Treforest 1510:Tonypandy 1450:Rhiw Ddar 1440:Pwllgwaun 1420:Pontyclun 1410:Pontcynon 1390:Penygraig 1355:Penpisgah 1310:Maesycoed 1300:Llwynypia 1290:Llwydcoed 1270:Llanharry 1265:Llanharan 1220:Godreaman 1210:Glynhafod 1120:Cwmpennar 1090:Cross Inn 1055:Cilfynydd 1035:Castellau 1025:Carnetown 990:Bryngolau 980:Britannia 940:Abercynon 854:Tonypandy 789:Llwynypïa 784:Llwydcoed 769:Llanharry 764:Llanharan 719:Abercynon 628:BBC Wales 491:of 1935. 436:Llandinam 376:Tonypandy 358:, Wales. 354:, in the 348:community 317:3°31′09″W 233:Ambulance 173:Post town 95:Community 2198:Treorchy 2137:Ferndale 2092:Tynewydd 2087:Treorchy 2077:Trehafod 2072:Trebanog 2022:Glynfach 1987:Blaencwm 1930:Category 1660:Ynysybwl 1595:Tynybryn 1590:Tynewydd 1560:Treorchy 1545:Trehafod 1535:Trecynon 1530:Trebanog 1490:Talygarn 1400:Penywaun 1350:Penderyn 1335:Nantgarw 1275:Llanilid 1240:Hawthorn 1230:Graigwen 1215:Glyntaff 1205:Glynfach 1200:Glyncoch 1155:Fernhill 1150:Ferndale 1095:Cwm-Hwnt 1065:Coed-Ely 965:Blaencwm 950:Abernant 945:Aberdare 930:Aberaman 923:villages 879:Treorchy 869:Trehafod 824:Penywaun 749:Ferndale 638:(2003). 547:- writer 517:evacuees 415:Treorchy 368:medieval 352:Treorchy 177:Treorchy 103:Treorchy 86:SS956967 2172:Ynyshir 2147:Penrhys 2102:Ynyswen 2067:Trealaw 2002:Cwmparc 1889:Schools 1879:Museums 1847:Grade I 1655:Ynyswen 1645:Ynyshir 1640:Ynysddu 1570:Ty Rhiw 1555:Trenant 1525:Trealaw 1520:Trallwn 1370:Penrhys 1340:Newtown 1250:Hirwaun 1195:Glenboi 1115:Cwmparc 1110:Cwmdare 1105:Cwmbach 1100:Cwmaman 1080:Collena 1020:Caegarw 1005:Brynteg 985:Bryncae 889:Ynyshir 864:Trealaw 759:Hirwaun 739:Cwmbach 563:manager 489:strikes 362:History 344:Cwmparc 275:Rhondda 257:Rhondda 149:Country 60:Cwmparc 24:Cwmparc 2142:Maerdy 2107:Ystrad 2037:Pentre 2007:Cymmer 1834:Places 1778:Rivers 1665:Ystrad 1580:Tylcha 1565:Ty Fry 1505:Tonteg 1445:Rhigos 1375:Pentre 1330:Mwyndy 1305:Maerdy 1165:Gadlys 1125:Cymmer 995:Brynna 955:Beddau 899:Ystrad 844:Rhigos 814:Pentre 794:Maerdy 744:Cymmer 642:  209:Police 2052:Porth 2017:Gelli 1903:Major 1839:SSSIs 1822:lists 1820:Topic 1435:Porth 1225:Graig 1175:Gelli 1135:Dolau 918:Towns 839:Porth 590:Notes 392:Welsh 384:Tudor 298:Wales 238:Welsh 199:01443 155:Wales 1260:Ilan 640:ISBN 614:1936 444:coal 406:and 404:Ogwr 221:Fire 188:CF42 921:and 434:of 388:cwm 350:of 2189:: 634:, 598:^ 559:- 446:. 410:. 293:UK 1964:e 1957:t 1950:v 676:e 669:t 662:v 646:)

Index


Cwmparc is located in Rhondda Cynon Taf
Rhondda Cynon Taf
OS grid reference
SS956967
Community
Treorchy
Principal area
Rhondda Cynon Taf
Preserved county
Mid Glamorgan
Country
Wales
Sovereign state
Post town
Postcode district
CF42
Dialling code
Police
South Wales
Fire
South Wales
Ambulance
Welsh
UK Parliament
Rhondda
Senedd Cymru – Welsh Parliament
Rhondda
UK
Wales

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