503:(83 mph) in Le Port, 155 km/h (95 mph) in Peite France, and 216 km/h (134 mph) in Maida. Moreover, a peak rainfall total of 1,752 mm (69.0 in) was measured in Commerson, 1,296 mm (51.0 in) of which occurred in a 24-hour time frame. Many roads across Reunion were damaged. Power was knocked out to 40,000 customers while more than 100 homes were demolished. Two persons were killed, including a young man that fell while trying to observe the cyclone. A total of 600 people were reported homeless; roughly 300 people were evacuated. Although the agriculture sector suffered the most significant damages, overall, damage was minor. However, the French government later provided relief aid to Reunion as a result of the damage.
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499:. During a six-day period from January 26 to January 31, many locations along the eastern portion of the island received 600 mm (25 in), equivalent to approximately a month's worth of rainfall, including a maximum rainfall of 647 mm (25.5 in). These rains helped relieve extreme drought conditions. Offshore, waves up to 7.95 m (26.1 ft) in height were reported. One man perished on his roof while trying to fix his antenna. Two rivers were flooded but all in all, damage was minimal.
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1800 UTC. However, the re-strengthening trend was short lived due to increased northwesterly wind shear. Satellite imagery early on
February 1 revealed an exposed circulation and a rapid decreased of thunderstorm activity in bothy coverage and intensity. Based on this and the fact that the storm appeared to be losing tropical characteristics, MFR issued its final advisory on Connie. However, the JTWC continued to track Connie until February 2, when it merged with an
36:
437:. The system then began to slowly turn southeast in the general direction of Mauritius and RĂ©union. By 1800 UTC on January 27, Tropical Cyclone Connie developed a very well defined eye; based on this, MFR upgraded Connie to a very intense tropical cyclone. Around this time, the JTWC raised the intensity of Connie to 215 km/h (135 mph), equal to a borderline Category 4 hurricane on the SSHWS, based on
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minor. While passing near
Reunion, Cyclone Connie brought heavy rains to the island nation. Power was knocked out to around 40,000 individuals. Roughly 100 homes were destroyed, leaving 600 people were homeless. Another 300 sought shelter. Two people were killed, but damage in Reunion was minimal. The extratropical remnants of the system later brought flooding to
458:. That night, the storm passed 130 km (80 mi) northwest of Reunion. Early on January 30, MFR downgraded Connie to a severe tropical storm. Later that day, the JTWC estimated that Connie lost hurricane-force winds roughly 500 km (310 mi) east of the southern tip of Madagascar; all of the storm's deep convection by this time was displaced to the south.
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leveling off in intensity that evening, Connie soon became less organized, and midday on
January 29, the eye became less defined. The next day, Connie weakened to a severe tropical storm. Despite forecasts of additional weakening, Connie maintained its intensity for most of January 31. However, weakening resumed on February 1 and the storm transitioned to an
353:
454:(TUTT) took toll on the system. During the morning hours of January 29 both agencies reduced the intensity to 145 km/h (90 mph) as the storm began to encounter dry air. By the afternoon, MFR downgraded Connie to tropical cyclone status; the eye had become cloud-filled, although it was still visible on
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to the southeast. Contrary to forecasts which predicted continued weakening, MFR kept the intensity at 105 km/h (65 mph) for most of
January 31. Based on satellite derived intensity estimates, the JTWC briefly re-upgraded Connie to a Category 1 hurricane equivalent on the SSHWS at
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on
January 28 as an intense tropical cyclone. Thereafter, Connie slowly weakened due to increased wind shear as thunderstorm activity quickly diminished around the eye. After threatening Mauritius, Connie then turned southwest, passing very close to RĂ©union late on January 28. After briefly
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Due to its slow motion, Intense
Tropical cyclone Connie deluged Reunion with heavy rains for several days before suddenly tampering off on January 29. Throughout the passage of the cyclone, many locations recorded wind gusts in excess of 100 km/h (62 mph), highlighted by 133 km/h
414:. Despite the eye feature, MFR assessed the intensity at 80 km/h (50 mph). Early the next day, however, MFR classified Connie as a severe tropical storm following satellite data, which suggested that Connie had developed an 80% closed eyewall. Moving east-southeast, Connie was upgraded to
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Despite passing well offshore
Mauritius, both the airport and the port were closed due to lack of certainty in the storm's path. Connie brought several days of heavy rains and gusty winds to the island. One person was killed there and power was briefly disconnected. Overall, damage on Mauritius was
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of T5.5 and T6.0. After passing around 500 km (310 mi) north-northwest of
Mauritius, Connie then decelerated east-southeast. At 0000 UTC on January 28, MFR estimated that Connie attained its peak intensity of 185 km/h (115 mph). Despite this cloud tops associated with
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and initially appeared to be approaching
Mauritius. However, many computer models correctly predicted Connie to turn southwest and threaten Reunion. Throughout the day, Connie maintained its intensity, but by the evening on January 28, thunderstorm activity diminished and the cloud structure
410:. Tropical Cyclone Connie slowly strengthened, although this process was slowed due to upwelling of cold ocean waters. That morning, the JTWC upgraded Connie to a 120 km/h (75 mph) hurricane. At 0703 UTC, satellite imagery dedicated a 50 km (30 mi) wide
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While making its closet approach to
Mauritius on January 28, Connie brought heavy rains and strong winds to the archipelago. Winds greater than 100 km/h (62 mph) were recorded through much of the island, including a peak of 134 km/h (83 mph) in
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was declared and 165 shelters were opened. As a precaution, power was turned off. However, on the afternoon of January 29 all sea and airports were re-opened and power was turned back on as the storm moved away.
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over 10 minutes, while estimates from the United States-based Joint Typhoon Warning Center are sustained over 1 minute. 10 minute winds are about 1.14 times the amount of 1 minute winds.
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Connie began to warm, even though the eye remained well-defined. Thus, the JTWC lowered the intensity of Connie to 190 km/h (120 mph), based on a blend of satellite intensity estimates.
514:, 328 mm (12.9 in) of rain fell within a day. Large sections of many neighborhoods were inundated. Roughly 20,000 people were rendered homeless. The road that linked Maputo to
226:, it gradually strengthened while stalling offshore, and late on January 25, was believed to have attained tropical storm status. After turning generally southeast, Connie attained
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office in Reunion (MFR) upgraded the system into Tropical Disturbance 4. At 1100 UTC on January 25, MFR upgraded the disturbance into a tropical depression while the
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Christopher W Landsea; Hurricane Research Division (April 26, 2004). "Subject: D4) What does "maximum sustained wind" mean? How does it relate to gusts in tropical cyclones?".
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395:(TCFA) for the system. At 1800 UTC that day, the MFR upgraded the system into Moderate Tropical Storm Connie while the JTWC also upgraded Connie into a tropical storm.
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at noon on January 27. Meanwhile, the JTWC revised the storms intensity to 160 km/h (100 mph), equivalent to a low-end Category 2 hurricane on the
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located near the cyclone, the tropical cyclone steadily became better organized and thus Connie began to strengthen rapidly, as previously indicated by many
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prevented significant development. By January 24 this area was located approximately 600 km (375 mi) east of the northern tip of
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Despite large uncertainty in the storm's path, the international airport on the eastern side of Mauritius and all ships within the
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Situated in an environment of favorable wind shear, Connie steadily became better organized. It quickly developed
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The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data
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After moving away from Reunion, Connie accelerated towards the south around a subtropical ridge situated near
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790:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
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474:. At the time of dissipation, the JTWC assessed the intensity of Connie at 50 km/h (30 mph).
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became less organized, though the storm maintained a small eye. Increased southerly wind shear from a
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On January 22, an area of disturbed weather developed around 10°S to 15°S, a prime location for
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Kenneth R. Knapp; Michael C. Kruk; David H. Levinson; Howard J. Diamond; Charles J. Neumann (2010).
840:"State radio reports that Cyclone Connie headed for Mauritius". Associated Press. January 28, 2000.
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in late January 2000. On January 24, 2000, a tropical disturbance developed well east of
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870:"Cyclone kills two, destroys hundreds of homes on island". Associated Press. January 30, 2000.
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854:"Cyclone misses Mauritius, causes heavy rains and winds". Associated Press. January 29, 2000.
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on January 27. Rapid intensification ensued. Shortly after developing a well-defined
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Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
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were opened. These rains help set the stage for additional flooding caused by
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817:(Report). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. Archived from
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was cut. The Ministry of Education was forced to delay the start of the
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Wind estimates from MFR and most other basins throughout the world are
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586:(2002) – a tropical cyclone which had a similar track to Connie.
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465:. On January 31, Connie turned southeast, steered about a
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on February 2. Two days later, Connie merged with another
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Early on January 28, Connie made its closest approach to
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422:(SSHWS) roughly 780 km (485 mi) north-northwest of
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Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
286:
Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
359:, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression
311:
Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
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Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
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Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
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The non-tropical remnants of Connie brought flooding to
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Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
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Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary January 2000
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Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
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1029:1999–2000 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season
195:1999–2000 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season
255:, where 20,000 people were listed as homeless.
234:, Connie attained peak intensity at 0000
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1249:Tropical cyclones in the Mascarene Islands
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974:Frances Christie and Joseph Halon (2001).
613:Regional Specialized Meteorological Center
579:Tropical cyclones in the Mascarene Islands
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16:South-West Indian tropical cyclone in 2000
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977:Mozambique & the Great Flood of 2000
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19:For other storms of the same name, see
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934:"La RĂ©union Ă©chappe au cyclone Connie"
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393:Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert
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204:Intense Tropical Cyclone Connie
29:Intense Tropical Cyclone Connie
21:Cyclone Connie (disambiguation)
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980:. Indianan University Press.
940:(in French). January 31, 2000
888:. February 4, 2000. p. 8
389:Joint Typhoon Warning Center
143:220 km/h (140 mph)
91:185 km/h (115 mph)
40:Cyclone Connie on January 28
811:2000 CONNIE (2000025S15056)
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908:"Island Cyclone Kills Two"
787:Frequently Asked Questions
439:Dvorak intensity estimates
369:tropical cyclone formation
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1259:Tropical cyclones in 2000
1254:Intense Tropical Cyclones
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1027:Tropical cyclones of the
763:National Hurricane Center
574:Tropical cyclones in 2000
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682:Cyclone Season 1999–2000
552:Tropical cyclones portal
70:Intense tropical cyclone
959:"Cyclone Connie hits".
886:Pittsburgh Post Gazette
486:harbor had departed. A
882:"Indian Ocean cyclone"
688:(Report). Meteo-France
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259:Meteorological history
47:Meteorological history
510:for several days. In
357:Extratropical cyclone
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241:extratropical cyclone
278:Saffir–Simpson scale
96:Lowest pressure
963:. January 30, 2000.
347:Subtropical cyclone
222:. Despite moderate
210:that affected both
77:10-minute sustained
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938:Liberation Societe
821:on October 2, 2015
765:. November 9, 2011
528:Cyclone Leon–Eline
524:emergency shelters
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140:Highest winds
125:1-minute sustained
88:Highest winds
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416:cyclone intensity
408:subtropical ridge
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819:the original
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516:South Africa
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961:The Gazette
520:school year
447:St. Brandon
371:within the
1243:Categories
1114:Leon–Eline
987:0253339782
761:(Report).
640:References
607:office in
484:Port Louis
381:Madagascar
377:wind shear
327:Storm type
253:Mozambique
224:wind shear
220:Madagascar
173:Mozambique
153:Fatalities
61:Dissipated
1210:Innocente
630:sustained
424:Mauritius
402:and good
400:rainbands
212:Mauritius
165:Mauritius
1228:Category
1102:Damienne
944:July 20,
918:July 20,
892:June 21,
825:July 18,
794:July 18,
769:July 18,
743:July 18,
739:(Report)
692:July 18,
615:for the
538:See also
429:With an
321:Unknown
1126:Felicia
1066:Babiola
1054:Astride
609:RĂ©union
404:outflow
271:Map key
216:RĂ©union
180:IBTrACS
169:RĂ©union
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1090:Connie
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512:Maputo
497:MĂ©dine
478:Impact
467:trough
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53:Formed
1186:Hudah
617:basin
591:Notes
456:radar
373:basin
129:SSHWS
1181:VITC
982:ISBN
946:2014
920:2014
894:2013
827:2014
796:2014
771:2014
745:2014
694:2014
603:The
530:and
214:and
133:JTWC
110:inHg
106:mbar
100:930
1205:MTS
1133:STS
1121:STS
1109:ITC
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1085:ITC
1049:STS
412:eye
236:UTC
232:eye
102:hPa
81:MFR
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