Knowledge (XXG)

Cyclone Christine

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and many of the towns trees were uprooted and destroyed. In Roebourne, roofs of many houses collapsed under the weight of water or were ripped off by wind gusts, while the whole town lost electricity for a short period. Karratha and Port Hedland were spared any major damage, apart from minor flooding and wind-related damage. As Christine moved inland, flooding closed the Great Northern Highway north of
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bore the brunt of Christine's winds, with a maximum confirmed gust of 172 km/h (107 mph) recorded at Roebourne. Both towns received significant damage and according to many local residents of Wickham, Christine was the worst cyclone in recent memory; several roofs were significantly damaged
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region due to Christine. Mining operations and shipments were suspended for three days, though most of the facilities sustained only minor damage if any. Despite the storm, Port Hedland reported a record monthly export of 29.9 million tonnes in December 2013, with 28.5 million tonnes being
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reported that a broad monsoonal circulation that they had been monitoring to the northwest of Western Australia had developed a discrete centre of circulation. Over the next few days the system slowly developed further as it moved towards the south-southwest, before during 28 December the BoM
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recorded a maximum of 49.3 °C (120.7 °F) on the 2 of January, almost beating its former record high set the year before. 70 km/h (43 mph) winds combined with the heat caused catastrophic fire dangers across the southern inland and a complete fire ban was issued for South
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also recorded light rain and a cooler change from Christine's remnants, with Melbourne reporting 4.8 mm (0.19 in) and maximum temperatures in the low 20 °C's during the New Years period.
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It intensified into a Category 2 storm on 29 December, Category 3 on 30 December, and then a marginal Category 4 on the same day. Watches and warnings were issued for areas between
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112.8 mm (4.44 in), while thunderstorms along Christine's outer bands produced three-day totals of 181.8 mm (7.16 in) in
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Keith Tan (2 January 2014). "Cyclone Christine dents W. Australia ore exports". Vol. 8. Platts SBB Steel Markets Daily. p. 1.
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Paul Garvey (9 January 2014). "Cyclone defied as port hits record high for ore exports". The Australian. p. 14.
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Upon making landfall, Christine produced heavy rainfall across a large section of the West Australian Pilbara. In
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Australia. As the extreme heat moved east, temperatures of 48.7 °C (119.7 °F) were recorded in
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while strengthening around midnight on 31 December, with the eye passing through Roebourne itself, with
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iron ore. This surpassed the previous record set in September 2013 by roughly 300,000 tonnes.
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skirting the edge of the eye. The storm began to turn to the southeast and began to weaken slowly.
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area, while isolated thunderstorms caused 42.8 mm (1.69 in) of rain to fall in
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Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
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reported that the system had developed into a category 1 tropical cyclone on the
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Cyclone Christine intensifying off the Australian coast on 29 December
884:"Eucla, Western Australia January 2014 Daily Weather Observations" 858:"Walgett, New South Wales January 2014 Daily Weather Observations" 720:. Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 3 January 2014. Archived from 484: 442: 274: 832:"Birdsville, Queensland January 2014 Daily Weather Observations" 1775: 1206: 940: 500:
As the remnant low of Christine moved south-eastwards and into
910:"Melbourne, Victoria January 2014 Daily Weather Observations" 303:
Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
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Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
632:(Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from 371:, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression 323:
Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
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Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
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in 2014, but the name has not been confirmed as retired.
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Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
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as a category 4 cyclone on midnight of 31 December 2013.
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Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
692:"Cyclone Christine: Port Hedland miners count the cost" 1234:
Category 4 Australian region severe tropical cyclones
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Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
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Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 3 January 2014 44:Cyclone Christine at peak intensity on 30 December 521:, Queensland and 49.1 °C (120.4 °F) in 1803:Retired Australian region tropical cyclone names 259:coast nearly halfway between the major towns of 533:, more than triple the areas monthly average. 243:and the second severe tropical cyclone of the 1787: 1218: 952: 399:, extending inland beyond the Pilbara to the 8: 32: 623: 621: 487:of iron ore was lost in exports across the 386:Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale 1794: 1780: 1772: 1225: 1211: 1203: 959: 945: 937: 215: 38: 31: 2578:2013–14 Australian region cyclone season 969:2013–14 Australian region cyclone season 245:2013–14 Australian region cyclone season 228:2013–14 Australian region cyclone season 741: 739: 694:. Sydney Morning Herald. 1 January 2013 617: 459:recorded 123.2 mm (4.85 in), 23:For other storms of the same name, see 2573:Tropical cyclones in Western Australia 669: 122:Category 3-equivalent tropical cyclone 2563:Category 4 Australian region cyclones 1028: 1023: 800: 798: 7: 508:whipping up gusty winds and causing 467:and 137.2 mm (5.40 in) in 2536: 1136: 1131: 992: 987: 656:"Tropical Cyclone Advice Number 15" 2583:Retired Australian region cyclones 1064: 1059: 789: – via Lexis Nexis 774: – via Lexis Nexis 74:Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 14: 1052: 1047: 1016: 1011: 630:Severe Tropical Cyclone Christine 237:Severe Tropical Cyclone Christine 33:Severe Tropical Cyclone Christine 2535: 2523: 2512: 2511: 1755: 1746: 1745: 1187: 1186: 1160: 1155: 1124: 1119: 1088: 1083: 977: 562: 418:Christine made landfall between 363: 353: 343: 1148: 1143: 1076: 1071: 379:On 25 December the Australian 25:List of storms named Christine 1: 1172: 1167: 1112: 1107: 1100: 1095: 1040: 1035: 1004: 999: 147:185 km/h (115 mph) 95:165 km/h (105 mph) 2609: 2593:2010s in Western Australia 512:across central Australia. 22: 15: 2588:Tropical cyclones in 2013 2506: 1741: 1182: 984: 975: 967:Tropical cyclones of the 676:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 223: 211: 127: 79: 37: 1761:Tropical cyclones portal 570:Tropical cyclones portal 388:and named it Christine. 16:Not to be confused with 791:(subscription required) 776:(subscription required) 1465:Harriet-Heather (1992) 448: 376: 271:Meteorological history 51:Meteorological history 1424:Gwenda-Ezenina (1988) 1344:Alice-Adelaide (1980) 504:, it combined with a 446: 381:Bureau of Meteorology 369:Extratropical cyclone 278: 636:on 23 September 2015 405:Goldfields-Esperance 290:Saffir–Simpson scale 152:Lowest pressure 100:Lowest pressure 1652:Christine (2013–14) 1586:Bertie-Alvin (2005) 1581:Oscar-Itseng (2004) 1339:Doris-Gloria (1980) 483:An estimated 3–4.5 359:Subtropical cyclone 81:10-minute sustained 34: 1364:Chris-Damia (1982) 753:. 31 December 2013 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407:region around 362: 352: 342: 337: 336: 294: 287: 286: 285: 282: 281: 272: 269: 239:was the third 232: 231: 221: 220: 209: 208: 195: 194:Areas affected 191: 190: 187: 183: 182: 179: 175: 174: 170: 169: 164:); 27.99  153: 149: 148: 145: 141: 140: 125: 124: 118: 117: 112:); 27.99  101: 97: 96: 93: 89: 88: 77: 76: 70: 69: 68:1 January 2014 66: 62: 61: 58: 54: 53: 47: 46: 43: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2605: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2560: 2558: 2543: 2542: 2533: 2531: 2530: 2526: 2521: 2519: 2518: 2509: 2508: 2505: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2460: 2458: 2454: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2354: 2352: 2348: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 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(1996) 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1490:Sharon (1994) 1488: 1486: 1485:Oliver (1993) 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1460:Marian (1991) 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1442: 1440: 1436: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1409:Victor (1986) 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1399:Odette (1985) 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1369:Bernie (1982) 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1309: 1308:Idylle (1979) 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1293:Winnie (1978) 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1228: 1223: 1221: 1216: 1214: 1209: 1208: 1205: 1193: 1185: 1184: 1181: 1175: 1163: 1151: 1139: 1127: 1115: 1103: 1091: 1079: 1067: 1055: 1043: 1031: 1019: 1007: 995: 980: 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(2024) 1677:Quang (2015) 1672:Ikola (2015) 1651: 1647:Rusty (2013) 1632:Zelia (2011) 1606:Billy (2008) 1596:Floyd (2006) 1591:Larry (2006) 1576:Monty (2004) 1571:Fiona (2003) 1530:Drena (1997) 1515:Barry (1996) 1510:Frank (1995) 1505:Agnes (1995) 1500:Bobby (1995) 1455:Errol (1991) 1419:Elsie (1987) 1404:Sandy (1985) 1394:Daryl (1984) 1389:Chloe (1984) 1384:Bobby (1984) 1349:Felix (1980) 1334:Simon (1980) 1324:Brian (1980) 1303:Hazel (1979) 1298:Kerry (1979) 1288:Trudy (1978) 1263:Tracy (1974) 1253:Madge (1973) 1248:Kerry (1973) 1029: 918:. Retrieved 913: 904: 892:. Retrieved 887: 878: 866:. Retrieved 861: 852: 840:. Retrieved 835: 826: 814:. Retrieved 809: 782: 767: 755:. Retrieved 750: 726:. Retrieved 722:the original 717: 708: 696:. Retrieved 686: 660:. Retrieved 650: 638:. Retrieved 634:the original 549: 545: 543: 510:extreme heat 499: 482: 469:Lagrange Bay 457:Port Hedland 450: 417: 390: 378: 338: 288: 265:Port Hedland 236: 235: 226: 225:Part of the 128: 80: 29: 2541:WikiProject 1657:Kate (2014) 1627:Ului (2010) 1611:Ilsa (2009) 1475:Esau (1992) 1445:Ivor (1990) 1374:Jane (1983) 1359:Olga (1981) 1354:Neil (1981) 1329:Fred (1980) 662:28 December 578:Cyclone Lua 506:thermal low 2557:Categories 1662:Lam (2015) 1470:Ian (1992) 1450:Joy (1990) 1429:Ned (1989) 1283:Leo (1977) 1278:Ted (1976) 1258:Pam (1974) 640:26 October 612:References 519:Birdsville 424:Whim Creek 339:Storm type 247:. It made 178:Fatalities 65:Dissipated 2493:Gabrielle 2397:Christine 1030:Christine 920:6 January 894:3 January 868:3 January 842:3 January 816:3 January 757:3 January 728:3 January 698:3 January 550:Catherine 546:Christine 544:The name 496:Elsewhere 453:Roebourne 420:Roebourne 2517:Category 2442:Veronica 2341:Laurence 2105:Theodore 2034:Felicity 1974:Winifred 1751:Category 1192:Category 1066:Fletcher 810:ABC News 751:ABC News 672:cite web 556:See also 535:Victoria 527:Adelaide 461:Karratha 413:Leinster 401:Mid West 333:Unknown 261:Karratha 249:landfall 206:Victoria 2377:Jasmine 2261:Abigail 2190:Katrina 2150:Celeste 2115:Annette 2009:Delilah 1994:Charlie 1939:Dominic 1138:Gillian 994:Alessia 523:Walgett 489:Pilbara 473:Wickham 428:Wickham 397:Exmouth 283:Map key 257:Pilbara 213:IBTrACS 189:Minimal 2529:Portal 2488:Freddy 2478:Seroja 2473:Mangga 2468:Harold 2463:Damien 2437:Trevor 2432:Marcus 2427:Debbie 2412:Marcia 2387:Oswald 2367:Carlos 2336:Hamish 2321:George 2316:Monica 2311:Glenda 2296:Ingrid 2291:Harvey 2251:Rosita 2210:Gwenda 2205:Elaine 2200:Thelma 2185:Rhonda 2180:Justin 2175:Rachel 2170:Fergus 2165:Olivia 2160:Kirsty 2140:Gertie 2130:Warren 2125:Violet 2110:Sharon 2080:Oliver 1999:Herbie 1979:Connie 1964:Margot 1944:Elinor 1888:Trixie 1858:Althea 1817:Audrey 514:Moomba 485:tonnes 478:Newman 465:Broome 434:Impact 409:Wiluna 331:  326:  321:  316:  311:  306:  301:  296:  186:Damage 57:Formed 2456:2020s 2422:Quang 2417:Olwyn 2392:Rusty 2372:Heidi 2362:Tasha 2357:Magda 2350:2010s 2331:Helen 2306:Larry 2301:Clare 2281:Monty 2276:Inigo 2271:Erica 2266:Chris 2246:Tessi 2241:Steve 2234:2000s 2220:Vance 2155:Ethel 2145:Barry 2135:Agnes 2120:Bobby 2100:Pearl 2095:Naomi 2090:Roger 2085:Polly 2043:1990s 2029:Pedro 2024:Orson 2004:Ilona 1989:Elsie 1984:Jason 1969:Nigel 1959:Sandy 1954:Lance 1949:Kathy 1934:Cliff 1929:Simon 1922:1980s 1913:Kerry 1883:Tracy 1878:Wanda 1873:Madge 1868:Emily 1863:Daisy 1836:1970s 1827:Dinah 1822:Flora 1810:1960s 1701:2020s 1620:2010s 1559:2000s 1438:1990s 1317:1980s 1241:1970s 1054:Dylan 1018:Bruce 531:Eucla 393:Derby 133:SSHWS 2498:Ilsa 2483:Seth 2326:Guba 2225:John 2215:Rona 2075:Nina 2065:Mark 2055:Ivor 2050:Tina 2019:Aivu 1908:Alby 1898:Beth 1893:Joan 1848:Dora 1162:Jack 1126:Hadi 1090:Edna 922:2014 896:2014 870:2014 844:2014 818:2014 759:2014 730:2014 700:2014 678:link 664:2013 642:2014 422:and 411:and 403:and 395:and 263:and 181:None 166:inHg 162:mbar 156:948 137:JTWC 114:inHg 110:mbar 104:948 2447:Ann 2407:Lam 2402:Ita 2382:Lua 2286:Fay 2256:Sam 2195:Sid 2070:Ian 2060:Joy 2014:Ned 1903:Ted 1843:Ada 1174:17U 1150:Ita 1114:12U 1102:11U 1078:09U 1042:05U 1006:02U 255:'s 251:on 158:hPa 106:hPa 85:BOM 2559:: 1169:TL 1109:TL 1097:TL 1061:TL 1037:TL 1001:TL 912:. 886:. 860:. 834:. 808:. 797:^ 749:. 738:^ 716:. 674:}} 670:{{ 620:^ 415:. 204:, 200:, 1795:e 1788:t 1781:v 1226:e 1219:t 1212:v 1157:3 1145:5 1133:5 1121:1 1085:1 1073:2 1049:2 1025:4 1013:3 989:1 960:e 953:t 946:v 924:. 898:. 872:. 846:. 820:. 761:. 732:. 702:. 680:) 666:. 644:. 160:( 139:) 135:/ 131:( 108:( 87:) 83:( 27:. 20:.

Index

Cyclone Christina
List of storms named Christine

BOM
hPa
mbar
inHg
SSHWS
JTWC
hPa
mbar
inHg
Western Australia
South Australia
Victoria
IBTrACS
Edit this at Wikidata
2013–14 Australian region cyclone season
tropical cyclone
2013–14 Australian region cyclone season
landfall
Western Australia
Pilbara
Karratha
Port Hedland

Saffir–Simpson scale
Tropical cyclone
Subtropical cyclone
Extratropical cyclone

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