Knowledge (XXG)

1978–79 South Pacific cyclone season

Source πŸ“

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on February 7. By February 10, some cyclonic curvature could be detected in the surrounding convection, and by February 13, it had strengthened into a category 1 tropical cyclone. Moving generally west-southwest, it further strengthened into a category 2 tropical cyclone by 17:00 UTC on the same day,
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with winds of 70 kn (130 km/h; 81 mph), before weakening into a tropical cyclone by January 7. It later approached New Caledonia while continuing to weaken on January 8, before it turned to the west, and subsequently exited the basin on January 9. Severe damage was reported in Vanuatu.
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atoll. Meli then caused severe damage over the islands of Moala, Kadavu, Ono, and the central parts of the Lau Group. The island of Nayau suffered a direct hit from Meli. As a result, Fiji suffered tremendous crop losses. At least 11 ships were lost or damaged during the storm, with one of the ships
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by December 28 and reaching peak intensity the following day. The cyclone then moved through Fiji, where sustained winds were pushing at 60 kn (110 km/h; 69 mph) with hurricane-force wind gusts. Once through the islands, Fay accelerated southwards, and was last noted on December 31 as
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Forming to the north of Vanuatu on January 29, Henry strengthened into a tropical cyclone on January 31, and took a southward track before becoming an extratropical cyclone and moving over New Zealand by February 4. It had little affect to land areas in Vanuatu.
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after departing from Suva late on March 27 to ride out the storm. 52 people were killed by the storm, with 31 in Kadavu, and 14 in Nayau. A man and a young woman drowned after their yacht capsized under 90 kn (170 km/h; 100 mph) winds.
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Originating in the Australian region, Judith became a tropical cyclone as it moved close to Vanuatu, before turning west and re-entering the region by February 6. Like Henry, it also had little affect to land areas in Vanuatu.
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on March 23. It moved east then southeast while it strengthened into a tropical cyclone, before turning to the west by March 26 as it developed an eye. It moved through Fiji throughout March 26 into 27, passing north of
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at around 09:00 UTC on March 27. Once Meli cleared Fiji, it recurved to the southeast and weakened, and by March 30, Meli had reportedly weakened to a gale-force cyclone and was turning extratropical.
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Severe damage was reported over the Solomon Islands, with monetary damages of SI$  200 thousand. Over 22,000 people were homeless after the cyclone. 4 people were reported dead.
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Krishna, R (October 1981). "1978-79 Cyclone Season". Tropical Cyclones in Fiji, November 1969 to April 1980 (Report). Nadi, Fiji: Fiji Meteorological Service. pp. 10–13.
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ran year-round from July 1 to June 30. Tropical cyclone activity in the Southern Hemisphere reaches its peak from mid-February to early March.
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The precursor to Tropical Cyclone Fay can be traced back to an area of disturbed weather about 400 mi (640 km) to the west of
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early on December 25. As it moved southeastward, it intensified into a tropical cyclone by the next day, before moving close to
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on February 21, Leslie intensified into a category 2 tropical cyclone while rapidly moving southeastward. After crossing the
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being the Korean fishing vessel NAM HAE 202 with 20 crewmen onboard. A freighter also ran aground off the northwest coast of
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Gordon was first tracked on January 3, when it was about 90 mi (140 km) to the north-northeast of the island of
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Tropical Cyclone Nina formed near Vanuatu on March 31, and took a curving track to the southeast, dissipating near
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Kerry's origins can be traced back to a low that became evident about 485 miles (781 km) to the southeast of
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DeAngelis, Dick (May 1979). "Hurricane Alley: Australia - South Pacific, January and February 1979".
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DeAngelis, Dick (May–June 1980). "Hurricane Alley: Global Tropical Cyclones, March and April 1979".
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recorded winds of 60 kn (110 km/h; 69 mph) as Fay passed through Fiji. Some of the
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DeAngelis, Dick (March 1979). "Hurricane Alley: Southern Hemisphere, November and December".
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before fully becoming a severe tropical cyclone by February 14. As it moved closer near the
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DeAngelis, Dick (July 1979). "Hurricane Alley: Southern Hemisphere, March and April 1979".
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by March 3. There were no particular damage reports associated with the storm.
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Cyclone Meli first developed as a tropical depression between Fiji and
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International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS)
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Category 3 severe tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
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Category 3 severe tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
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Category 3 severe tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
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and neighboring islands, turning southwest and missing
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Category 1 tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
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Category 2 tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
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Category 1 tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
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Category 2 tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
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Category 2 tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
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Vol. 24, no. 3. 1762:. Vol. 23, no. 4. 1725:"1979 Tropical Cyclone MELI" 1553:. Vol. 23, no. 3. 1422:. Vol. 23, no. 2. 1305:Atlantic hurricane seasons: 1280:155 km/h (100 mph) 1207:155 km/h (100 mph) 1073:January 29 β€“ February 5 765:Severe Tropical Cyclone Meli 733:100 km/h (65 mph) 632:140 km/h (85 mph) 543:February 3 β€“ February 6 477:100 km/h (65 mph) 469:January 29 β€“ February 5 395:130 km/h (80 mph) 291:100 km/h (65 mph) 102: β€’ Lowest pressure 1912:Fiji Meteorological Service 1855:: CS1 maint: date format ( 1245:Category 1 tropical cyclone 1175:100 km/h (65 mph) 1172:Category 2 tropical cyclone 1146:140 km/h (85 mph) 1110:Category 1 tropical cyclone 1080:100 km/h (65 mph) 1077:Category 2 tropical cyclone 1044:130 km/h (80 mph) 1012:100 km/h (65 mph) 1009:Category 2 tropical cyclone 921:75 km/h (45 mph) 884:Tropical storm (SSHWS) 696:Tropical storm (SSHWS) 551:75 km/h (45 mph) 514:Tropical storm (SSHWS) 440:Tropical storm (SSHWS) 380:January 3 β€“ January 9 254:Tropical storm (SSHWS) 2209: 1248:75 km/h (45 mph) 1113:75 km/h (45 mph) 88: β€’ Maximum winds 1939: 1266: 962: 888: 883: 878: 781: 776: 771: 700: 695: 690: 592: 587: 582: 518: 513: 508: 444: 439: 434: 355: 350: 345: 258: 253: 248: 189: 171: 117: 75: 37: 1122:, Vanuatu, New Caledonia 806:March 24 β€“ March 31 753:Forming to the south of 143:Severe tropical cyclones 138:6 official, 2 unofficial 2083:South-West Indian Ocean 1241:March 30 β€“ April 1 913:March 30 β€“ April 1 684:Tropical Cyclone Leslie 673:, before skirting near 502:Tropical Cyclone Judith 27:Tropical cyclone season 1917:New Zealand MetService 428:Tropical Cyclone Henry 63:Last system dissipated 1605:Bureau of Meteorology 1603:(Report). Australian 1168:February 21 β€“ 23 1139:February 13 β€“ 15 1005:December 27 β€“ 31 872:Tropical Cyclone Nina 18:Cyclone Gordon (1979) 2070:North Indian Ocean ( 1834:Mariners Weather Log 1759:Mariners Weather Log 1550:Mariners Weather Log 1419:Mariners Weather Log 963:Peak intensity 242:Tropical Cyclone Fay 1106:February 3 β€“ 6 759:30th parallel south 122:Seasonal statistics 95:10-minute sustained 55:First system formed 50:Seasonal boundaries 2155:Non-seasonal lists 1267:Season aggregates 1200:March 24 β€“ 30 1037:January 3 β€“ 9 843:and very close to 91:155 km/h (100 mph) 44:Season summary map 2175: 2174: 2066:Australian region 2047:Tropical cyclones 2013: 2012: 2006: 1948: 1296: 1295: 977: 939: 938: 924: 832: 831: 817: 751: 750: 736: 650: 649: 635: 624: 569: 568: 554: 495: 494: 480: 413: 412: 398: 387: 309: 308: 294: 216: 215: 135:Tropical cyclones 127:Total depressions 58:December 27, 1978 16:(Redirected from 2200: 2040: 2033: 2026: 2017: 2001: 1943: 1928: 1889: 1888: 1886: 1884: 1870: 1861: 1860: 1854: 1846: 1828: 1822: 1821: 1815: 1807: 1805: 1803: 1797: 1791:. 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165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 69: 66:April 1, 1979 65: 61: 57: 53: 48: 41: 36: 31: 19: 2087: 1991: 1881:. Retrieved 1877: 1832: 1826: 1800:. Retrieved 1793:the original 1788: 1776: 1757: 1732:. Retrieved 1728: 1704:. Retrieved 1700: 1676:. Retrieved 1669:the original 1660: 1636:. Retrieved 1632: 1608:. Retrieved 1595: 1583:. Retrieved 1579: 1548: 1527:. Retrieved 1523: 1499:. Retrieved 1492:the original 1452:. Retrieved 1448: 1417: 1411: 1399:. Retrieved 1395: 940: 853: 833: 752: 679: 661:, it lashed 651: 621:Exited basin 570: 496: 414: 384:Exited basin 326: 310: 219: 217: 202: 159:Total damage 94: 1088:New Zealand 858:, damaging 671:Guadalcanal 333:Lau Islands 322:New Zealand 2182:Categories 2103:Atlantic ( 2097:Hurricanes 1944:Previous: 1802:12 January 1789:gns.cri.nz 1347:References 2138:Pacific ( 2115:Pacific ( 1086:Vanuatu, 996:Pressure 927:994  820:945  739:980  638:978  557:988  483:980  401:965  297:980  2132:Typhoons 2059:Cyclones 2053:and 1979 1883:July 28, 1812:cite web 1734:July 29, 1706:July 29, 1678:July 28, 1638:July 28, 1610:July 28, 1585:July 28, 1529:July 28, 1501:July 28, 1454:July 28, 1401:July 28, 1300:See also 989:Category 923:(10-min) 910:Duration 865:Vatulele 860:Funafuti 816:(10-min) 803:Duration 735:(10-min) 722:Duration 654:Kiribati 634:(10-min) 614:Duration 553:(10-min) 540:Duration 479:(10-min) 466:Duration 397:(10-min) 377:Duration 329:Savusavu 293:(10-min) 280:Duration 2004:1980–81 1997:1979–80 1992:1978–79 1987:1977–78 1982:1976–77 1977:1975–76 1972:1974–75 1967:1973–74 1962:1972–73 1957:1971–72 1952:1970–71 1946:1969–70 1227:Unknown 1128:Unknown 1125:Unknown 1095:Unknown 1092:Unknown 1062:Unknown 1059:Unknown 1051:Vanuatu 1026:Unknown 1023:Unknown 980:Deaths 931: ( 824: ( 743: ( 675:Bellona 642: ( 561: ( 487: ( 421:Vanuatu 417:Tokelau 405: ( 301: ( 237:Systems 226:Summary 211:1980–81 207:1979–80 203:1978–79 199:1977–78 195:1976–77 162:Unknown 2002:Next: 1224:, Fiji 1214:Tuvalu 1164:Leslie 1102:Judith 1033:Gordon 969:Damage 960:Dates 897:  856:Tuvalu 841:Lakeba 836:Futuna 790:  709:  667:Makira 601:  527:  453:  364:  317:Rotuma 313:Tuvalu 267:  1796:(PDF) 1785:(PDF) 1672:(PDF) 1665:(PDF) 1495:(PDF) 1488:(PDF) 1218:Samoa 1182:Tonga 1135:Kerry 1069:Henry 983:Refs 957:Name 943:Tonga 845:Nayau 755:Samoa 663:Ulawa 2145:1979 2140:1978 2122:1979 2117:1978 2110:1979 2105:1978 2077:1979 2072:1978 2051:1978 1885:2024 1857:link 1818:link 1804:2022 1736:2024 1708:2024 1680:2024 1640:2024 1612:2024 1587:2024 1531:2024 1503:2024 1456:2024 1403:2024 1341:1979 1337:1978 1331:1979 1327:1978 1321:1979 1317:1978 1311:1979 1307:1978 1260:None 1257:None 1237:Nina 1196:Meli 1189:None 1186:None 1019:Fiji 933:mbar 849:Suva 826:mbar 745:mbar 669:and 644:mbar 563:mbar 489:mbar 407:mbar 303:mbar 218:The 111:mbar 105:945 83:Meli 80:Name 2049:in 1001:Fay 974:USD 929:hPa 822:hPa 741:hPa 640:hPa 559:hPa 485:hPa 403:hPa 299:hPa 107:hPa 2184:: 1876:. 1865:^ 1853:}} 1849:{{ 1841:. 1814:}} 1810:{{ 1787:. 1766:. 1744:^ 1727:. 1716:^ 1699:. 1688:^ 1648:^ 1631:. 1620:^ 1578:. 1567:^ 1557:. 1539:^ 1522:. 1511:^ 1464:^ 1447:. 1436:^ 1426:. 1394:. 1383:^ 1355:^ 1339:, 1329:, 1319:, 1309:, 1290:56 1230:52 1220:, 1216:, 1053:, 324:. 209:, 205:, 201:, 197:, 154:56 2147:) 2124:) 2112:) 2079:) 2039:e 2032:t 2025:v 1887:. 1859:) 1845:. 1820:) 1806:. 1770:. 1738:. 1710:. 1682:. 1642:. 1614:. 1589:. 1561:. 1533:. 1505:. 1458:. 1430:. 1405:. 1157:4 976:) 972:( 935:) 925:; 828:) 818:; 747:) 737:; 646:) 636:; 623:) 619:( 565:) 555:; 491:) 481:; 409:) 399:; 386:) 382:( 305:) 295:; 146:3 130:8 113:) 109:( 97:) 93:( 20:)

Index

Cyclone Gordon (1979)

hPa
mbar
1978–79 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season
1978–79 Australian region cyclone season
South Pacific tropical cyclone seasons
1976–77
1977–78
1979–80
1980–81


hPa
mbar
Tuvalu
Rotuma
New Zealand
Savusavu
Lau Islands


Exited basin
hPa
mbar
Tokelau
Vanuatu


hPa

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