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Cyclone Gillian

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safer than residents in permanent homes. Gale-force winds, peaking at 96 km/h (60 mph), battered the island for 15 hours. Several homes lost their roof and one family had to be evacuated; however, most structures were left unscathed. The roof of the Rumah Tinggi Bar and Restaurant, one of the oldest buildings on the island, was torn off. Thousands of trees were reportedly downed across the island, with jungles sustaining significant losses, and there were power outages due to significant damage to the islands
239: 619: 526: 40: 2825: 2415: 411: 2835: 342: 421: 431: 329:, it produced strong waves. While moving near Christmas Island, Gillian downed thousands of trees and damaged the roof of one of the oldest buildings on the island. Winds gusted to 96 km/h (60 mph), making it the first cyclone to affect Christmas Island in six years. The storm also affected the search for missing 566:, and over the subsequent two days passed over several other Indonesian islands. On 21 March, the convection reorganised due to a drop in wind shear, and at 12:00 UTC that day, the BoM again upgraded Gillian to tropical cyclone status while the storm was about 380 km (240 mi) south-southeast of 570:. On the same day, the JTWC also re-initiated advisories on the storm, noting that the circulation had improved as it moved away from Indonesia. With low wind shear and favourable outflow, Gillian gradually intensified while moving southwestward around the ridge. On 22 March, the storm passed just north of 598:
Jakarta; the agency also estimated peak gusts of 285 km/h (177 mph). At 18:00 UTC on 23 March, the JTWC estimated peak 1 minute winds of 260 km/h (160 mph). By that time, the eye had contracted to a diameter of 22 km (14 mi), but was beginning to undergo an
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in 2008, Gillian approached the island as a category 2 system, causing light to moderate damage. Only one structure on the island, the Immigration Detention Centre, is constructed to cyclone-standards on the island. Island administrator Jon Stanhope stated that the 1,700 asylum seekers were likely
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due to the increasingly organised circulation and convection. At 09:00 UTC on 8 March, the BoM upgraded the low to Tropical Cyclone Gillian, and six hours later, the JTWC initiated advisories on the storm as Tropical Cyclone 17P. After its formation, Gillian moved slowly southward toward
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providing good outflow and very low wind shear. At 12:00 UTC on 23 March, the BoM estimated Gillian attained peak 10 minute winds of 205 km/h (127 mph), making it a Category 5 on the Australian scale, while located about 1,000 km (620 mi) south-southwest of
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A strengthening ridge to the south turned the storm to the southwest, bringing Gillian back over water; however, the circulation became poorly-defined and the convection decreased due to land interaction. Early on 11 March the JTWC discontinued advisories. When Gillian was downgraded to a
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on 12 March. The next day, the convection reorganised as the circulation became better defined. On 14 March, the JTWC again assessed a high potential for Gillian redeveloping into a tropical cyclone, noting the appearance of a
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on 10 March as a weak tropical cyclone, and subsequently turned to the southwest and later to the west. Unfavourable wind shear, land interaction, and dry air prevented much restrengthening, and for several days Gillian was a weak
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was affected by rain for over a week as Gillian slowly moved through the Gulf of Carpentaria. The heaviest rains, averaging 150 to 250 mm (5.9 to 9.8 in), fell along a corridor along southern part of the
602:. In addition, Gillian was experiencing increased wind shear due to an approaching trough, indicative of weakening. It continued around the ridge and turned more to the south over open waters well to the west of 2444: 2178: 534:
tropical low, the proximity to land and continued wind shear prevented initial redevelopment. The system tracked westward through the Gulf of Carpentaria due to the ridge to the south, passing just north of
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in the region, the storm turned to the northeast. Increasing wind shear again caused the storm to lose organisation early on 15 March, prompting the BoM to downgrade Gillian to a tropical low.
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of 3 to 5 m (9.8 to 16.4 ft) from the storm affected southern shores of the island. Though well to the north of Cyclone Gillian, the system's circulation drew moisture away from
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with 10 minute winds of 120 km/h (75 mph), the equivalent of a minimal hurricane; a few hours later, the JTWC followed suit. The cyclone continued to
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on 18 March. On 21 March, Gillian again became a tropical cyclone as it moved away from Indonesia. On the next day, it passed just southeast of
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Dry air prevented the convection from initially reorganising after Gillian was downgraded. With a ridge to the south, the low turned westward around the
647:. On 17 March, Gillian brushed the Top End region, bringing only minor rainfall to coastal areas. Winds reached 45 km/h (28 mph) in the 2889: 315: 2859: 2484: 2479: 2111: 543:. At 06:00 UTC on the same day, the BoM again upgraded Gillian to tropical cyclone status in the central Gulf of Carpentaria. Due to a weak 1899: 682: 2879: 636: 2884: 2141: 2874: 2025: 2050: 1385: 702: 2205: 1454: 1961: 714: 710: 502:
within an area of weak steering currents. Despite ongoing wind shear, forecasters anticipated strengthening due to warm
490: 330: 311: 150: 2163: 482: 474: 314:(JTWC) estimated peak 1-minute sustained winds of 260 km/h (160 mph), making it a Category 5 on the 599: 322:
caused the cyclone to rapidly weaken, and both BoM and JTWC discontinued advisories on Gillian on 26 March.
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The cyclone affected northern Australia with gusty winds and some rainfall, while on the Indonesian island of
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had increased to 95 km/h (59 mph) within an environment favourable for continued strengthening.
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were grounded due to inclement weather. It was noted that Gillian could hamper rescue efforts in the
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western Indonesia, leaving behind fire-prone conditions. Due in part to illegal logging and
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At 12:00 UTC on 22 March, the BoM upgraded the storm to a Category 3 on the
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and the strongest in the basin in four years. It developed on 8 March, 2014, in the
1266:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 15 March 2014. Archived from 1236:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 15 March 2014. Archived from 1206:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 14 March 2014. Archived from 1176:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 14 March 2014. Archived from 1146:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 13 March 2014. Archived from 1116:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 12 March 2014. Archived from 1086:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 10 March 2014. Archived from 1056:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 10 March 2014. Archived from 1026:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 10 March 2014. Archived from 996:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 10 March 2014. Archived from 2805: 2790: 2764: 2754: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2673: 2647: 2632: 2474: 966:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 9 March 2014. Archived from 936:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 8 March 2014. Archived from 903:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 8 March 2014. Archived from 873:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 8 March 2014. Archived from 843:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 8 March 2014. Archived from 748: 671: 648: 17: 2853: 2785: 2759: 2688: 2683: 2637: 2581: 2566: 1437:"Dikeluarkan oleh Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre Jakarta Pada: 04:14 WIB 19/03/2014" 742: 663: 575: 171: 119: 2800: 2739: 2652: 2612: 2576: 2515: 2510: 345:
Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
341: 2749: 2693: 2678: 2376: 1458: 1325:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 16 March 2014. Archived from 675: 594: 450: 1457:. Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre (TCWC) Jakarta. 23 March 2014. Archived from 1140:
Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans
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Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans
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of northwestern Australia, and subsequently moved across several islands in
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of northwestern Australia. On 17 March, the system moved north of
551: 510:. The storm turned more toward the southeast due to the influence of a 283: 1384:. World Meteorological Organization. 8 November 2008. Archived from 1936:"Daily rainfall totals for Northern Territory ending 17 March 2014" 617: 563: 524: 340: 291: 1382:
Indonesian Meteorological, Climatological and Geophysical Agency
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Cyclone Gillian approaching Cape York Peninsula on 8 March
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Ben Collins; Cristy-Lee Macqueen; Alex Hyman (24 March 2014).
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of Queensland, after weakening below tropical cyclone status.
2104:"Cyclone forces cancellation of aircraft sorties from Subang" 1850:. Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 26 March 2014. Archived from 1772:. Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 25 March 2014. Archived from 1720:. Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 24 March 2014. Archived from 1694:. Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 23 March 2014. Archived from 1642:. Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 23 March 2014. Archived from 1616:. Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 22 March 2014. Archived from 1561:. Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 22 March 2014. Archived from 1535:. Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 21 March 2014. Archived from 1323:
Darwin Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre, Bureau of Meteorology
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Darwin Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre, Bureau of Meteorology
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Darwin Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre, Bureau of Meteorology
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Darwin Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre, Bureau of Meteorology
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Darwin Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre, Bureau of Meteorology
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Darwin Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre, Bureau of Meteorology
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Darwin Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre, Bureau of Meteorology
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Darwin Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre, Bureau of Meteorology
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Indonesian Agency for Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics
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as an intensifying storm, and subsequently Gillian underwent
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Kowanyama, Queensland March 2014 Daily Weather Observations
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Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
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Tropical depression (≤38 mph, â‰¤62 km/h)
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Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
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Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
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on 6 March. The next day, the system moved into the
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Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
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Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
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to the northeast. Early on 10 March, Gillian made
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Cyclone Gillian near Christmas Island on 22 March
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of 220 km/h (140 mph). On the same day, the
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Category 5 Australian region severe tropical cyclones
2079:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from 273:. It drifted southeastward, moving over northwestern 27:
Category 5 Australian region tropical cyclone in 2014
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Category 5 (≥157 mph, â‰Ą252 km/h)
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Tropical Cyclone 17P (Gillian) Final Warning NR 006
207: 199: 191: 186: 165: 157: 134: 113: 103: 95: 76: 68: 60: 53: 2134:"Search in Indian Ocean continues despite cyclone" 1582: 1580: 745:- struck Indonesia in 2003 in its formative stages 485:began issuing warnings on the developing tropical 2016:Natalie O'Brien; Leila Abdallha (22 March 2014). 1962:"Siklon tropis Gillian sebabkan hujan di Jakarta" 558:, into the area of warning responsibility of the 2018:"Tropical Cyclone Gillian hits Christmas Island" 461:, or thunderstorms, which organised into curved 2070: 2068: 2045: 2043: 2011: 2009: 1848:"Tropical Cyclone 17P (Gillian) Warning NR 016" 1770:"Tropical Cyclone 17P (Gillian) Warning NR 015" 1718:"Tropical Cyclone 17P (Gillian) Warning NR 013" 1692:"Tropical Cyclone 17P (Gillian) Warning NR 012" 1640:"Tropical Cyclone 17P (Gillian) Warning NR 011" 1614:"Tropical Cyclone 17P (Gillian) Warning NR 010" 1559:"Tropical Cyclone 17P (Gillian) Warning NR 009" 1533:"Tropical Cyclone 17P (Gillian) Warning NR 007" 811:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 2445: 2179: 1020:Tropical Cyclone 17P (Gillian) Warning NR 005 990:Tropical Cyclone 17P (Gillian) Warning NR 004 960:Tropical Cyclone 17P (Gillian) Warning NR 003 930:Tropical Cyclone 17P (Gillian) Warning NR 001 8: 32: 2895:Tropical cyclones in the Northern Territory 1964:(in Indonesian). Antara News. 23 March 2014 779:Western Australian Regional Office (2014). 587:Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale 465:. The thunderstorms were located west of a 2452: 2438: 2430: 2186: 2172: 2164: 237: 38: 31: 493:(JTWC), indicated the high potential for 2865:2013–14 Australian region cyclone season 2196:2013–14 Australian region cyclone season 1942:. Government of Australia. 17 March 2014 1880:. Government of Australia. 13 March 2014 709:taking part in the 26-nation search for 445:The origins of Gillian were from a weak 263:2013–14 Australian region cyclone season 250:2013–14 Australian region cyclone season 760: 1313: 1311: 701:On 23 March, several aircraft at 489:. Around that time, the United States 136:Category 5-equivalent tropical cyclone 2870:Category 5 Australian region cyclones 2255: 2250: 1822:"Tropical Cyclone Technical Bulletin" 1796:"Tropical Cyclone Technical Bulletin" 1744:"Tropical Cyclone Technical Bulletin" 1666:"Tropical Cyclone Technical Bulletin" 1588:"Tropical Cyclone Technical Bulletin" 1507:"Tropical Cyclone Technical Bulletin" 1481:"Tropical Cyclone Technical Bulletin" 1411:"Tropical Cyclone Technical Bulletin" 1349:"Tropical Cyclone Technical Bulletin" 1319:"Tropical Cyclone Technical Bulletin" 1290:"Tropical Cyclone Technical Bulletin" 774: 772: 770: 768: 766: 764: 7: 924: 922: 261:was the second most powerful of the 2363: 2358: 2219: 2214: 1260:Tropical Cyclone Technical Bulletin 1230:Tropical Cyclone Technical Bulletin 1200:Tropical Cyclone Technical Bulletin 1110:Tropical Cyclone Technical Bulletin 1080:Tropical Cyclone Technical Bulletin 681:On 20 March, the BoM issued a 637:Mitchell-Alice Rivers National Park 316:Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale 2291: 2286: 78:Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 25: 2279: 2274: 2243: 2238: 781:"Severe Tropical Cyclone Gillian" 2833: 2824: 2823: 2414: 2413: 2387: 2382: 2351: 2346: 2315: 2310: 2204: 1170:Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert 867:Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert 727: 574:while Gillian was developing an 429: 419: 409: 2890:Tropical cyclones in Queensland 2375: 2370: 2303: 2298: 2140:. 23 March 2014. Archived from 1990:. 23 March 2014. Archived from 1984:"Cyclone may fan fires in Riau" 259:Severe Tropical Cyclone Gillian 33:Severe Tropical Cyclone Gillian 2860:Tropical cyclones in Indonesia 813:. 7 March 2014. Archived from 580:10 minute sustained winds 469:, was exposed due to moderate 449:that persisted in the eastern 1: 2399: 2394: 2339: 2334: 2327: 2322: 2267: 2262: 2231: 2226: 2102:Lee Shi-Ian (23 March 2014). 1174:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 1144:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 1054:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 1024:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 994:Joint Typhoon warning Center 964:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 934:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 871:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 807:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 711:Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 491:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 331:Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 312:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 161:260 km/h (160 mph) 108:315 km/h (195 mph) 99:220 km/h (140 mph) 44:Gillian near the end of its 2880:2014 disasters in Indonesia 674:land clearing, several new 2911: 897:Updated High Seas Forecast 837:Updated High Seas Forecast 2885:Tropical cyclones in 2014 2819: 2409: 2211: 2202: 2194:Tropical cyclones of the 717:search for the aircraft. 600:eyewall replacement cycle 308:10-minute sustained winds 245: 233: 141: 83: 37: 2875:2014 in Christmas Island 2839:Tropical cyclones portal 735:Tropical cyclones portal 678:began by 23 March. 302:. On 23 March, the 1940:National Climate Centre 1878:National Climate Centre 783:. Bureau of Meteorology 614:Preparations and impact 2643:Frederic–Evrina (1999) 623: 593:, with a well-defined 541:central dense overcast 530: 442: 337:Meteorological history 55:Meteorological history 48:phase on 23 March 18:Cyclone Gillian (2014) 2628:Pancho–Helinda (1997) 2108:The Malaysian Insider 2022:Sydney Morning Herald 1907:Bureau of Meteorology 645:Kowanyama, Queensland 621: 528: 495:tropical cyclogenesis 479:Bureau of Meteorology 477:on 8 March, the 457:, where it developed 435:Extratropical cyclone 344: 306:(BoM) estimated peak 304:Bureau of Meteorology 46:rapid intensification 628:Far North Queensland 578:; by that time, the 356:Saffir–Simpson scale 166:Lowest pressure 114:Lowest pressure 1461:on 30 November 2017 633:Cape York Peninsula 520:Cape York Peninsula 455:Gulf of Carpentaria 425:Subtropical cyclone 267:Gulf of Carpentaria 85:10-minute sustained 34: 2485:"Innisfail" (1918) 624: 531: 518:along the western 504:water temperatures 443: 269:offshore northern 216:Northern Territory 158:Highest winds 143:1-minute sustained 104:Highest gusts 96:Highest winds 2847: 2846: 2427: 2426: 715:southern corridor 604:Western Australia 591:rapidly intensify 536:Mornington Island 256: 255: 16:(Redirected from 2902: 2837: 2827: 2826: 2454: 2447: 2440: 2431: 2417: 2416: 2397: 2385: 2373: 2361: 2349: 2337: 2325: 2313: 2301: 2289: 2277: 2265: 2253: 2241: 2229: 2217: 2208: 2188: 2181: 2174: 2165: 2154: 2153: 2151: 2149: 2144:on 25 March 2014 2130: 2124: 2123: 2121: 2119: 2114:on 25 March 2014 2110:. 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Archived from 2013: 2004: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1994:on 25 March 2014 1988:The Jakarta Post 1980: 1974: 1973: 1971: 1969: 1958: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1947: 1932: 1926: 1925: 1923: 1921: 1916:on 23 March 2014 1915: 1904: 1896: 1890: 1889: 1887: 1885: 1870: 1864: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1844: 1838: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1818: 1812: 1811: 1809: 1807: 1792: 1786: 1785: 1783: 1781: 1766: 1760: 1759: 1757: 1755: 1740: 1734: 1733: 1731: 1729: 1714: 1708: 1707: 1705: 1703: 1688: 1682: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1662: 1656: 1655: 1653: 1651: 1636: 1630: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1610: 1604: 1603: 1601: 1599: 1584: 1575: 1574: 1572: 1570: 1555: 1549: 1548: 1546: 1544: 1529: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1503: 1497: 1496: 1494: 1492: 1477: 1471: 1470: 1468: 1466: 1451: 1445: 1444: 1433: 1427: 1426: 1424: 1422: 1407: 1401: 1400: 1398: 1396: 1391:on 1 August 2013 1390: 1379: 1371: 1365: 1364: 1362: 1360: 1345: 1339: 1338: 1336: 1334: 1315: 1306: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1286: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1275: 1256: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1245: 1226: 1220: 1219: 1217: 1215: 1196: 1190: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1166: 1160: 1159: 1157: 1155: 1136: 1130: 1129: 1127: 1125: 1106: 1100: 1099: 1097: 1095: 1076: 1070: 1069: 1067: 1065: 1046: 1040: 1039: 1037: 1035: 1016: 1010: 1009: 1007: 1005: 986: 980: 979: 977: 975: 956: 950: 949: 947: 945: 926: 917: 916: 914: 912: 893: 887: 886: 884: 882: 863: 857: 856: 854: 852: 833: 827: 826: 824: 822: 799: 793: 792: 790: 788: 776: 737: 732: 731: 730: 687:Christmas Island 572:Christmas Island 481:(BoM) office in 473:. 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Index

Cyclone Gillian (2014)

rapid intensification
BOM
hPa
mbar
inHg
SSHWS
JTWC
hPa
mbar
inHg
Queensland
Northern Territory
East Timor
Indonesia
Christmas Island
IBTrACS
Edit this at Wikidata
2013–14 Australian region cyclone season
2013–14 Australian region cyclone season
Gulf of Carpentaria
Australia
Queensland
tropical low
Top End
Indonesia
Timor
Christmas Island
rapid deepening

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