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estimated cost to rebuild the houses exactly as they were was estimated at A$ 12,000 (US$ 10,000 1997), while it was estimated that the cost of rebuilding the houses with an improved, cyclone-resistant design would be about A$ 84,000 (US$ 63,000 1997). Also on
Nivalakita communications were cut with the telephone operator having to resort to sending a Morse code message, however as the storm re-curved and re-hit Tuvalu on June 14, it silenced the weak radio telegraph system. In Tepuka Savilivili the whole island was left uninhabitable as coconut trees and other vegetation were swept away with no more than an area of jagged coral left behind.
646:
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208:
250:. The depression gradually developed over the next few days while moving southwestward. It was designated as Tropical Cyclone Keli early the next day. Cyclone Keli intensified, slowly reaching its 10-minute peak wind speeds of 150 km/h (90 mph), which made it a Category 3 severe tropical cyclone on the Australian Tropical Cyclone Intensity Scale. As it came under the influence of strong mid latitude westerlies and moved into an area of strong vertical
34:
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437:(15:00 TVT) on June 11. As Keli approached Niulakita, its general movement slowed down and it performed a clockwise cyclonic loop to the north of the island, while a mid-level trough of low pressure approached the system from the west. As a result of its slow movement keeping the system in an area of low vertical windshear, Keli continued to intensify with a cloud-filled eye appearing on satellite imagery.
348:
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279:
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261:, all buildings except for the church were flattened; an estimated cost to rebuild all of the houses as they were before the cyclone hit was estimated at A$ 12,000 (US$ 10,000), while it was estimated that the cost of rebuilding the houses with an improved, cyclone-resistant design would be about A$ 84,000 (US$ 63,000). The whole of
633:
Keli was the first and only tropical cyclone to impact the island of Niue during the 1996-97 season, as it moved south-eastwards and weakened into a tropical depression between June 13 - 15. On the island, an average windspeed of 46 km/h (29 mph), momentary wind gusts of 74 km/h
541:
As
Cyclone Keli struck the islands of Tuvalu on June 12 and 13, peak wind gusts of 165 km/h (105 mph) were reported, with extensive damage also reported throughout the Islands with trees uprooted by wind and waves. On Nivalakita all buildings except for the church were flattened with an
473:
during June 14. During the following day, the NPMOC reported that the system had degenerated into extratropical cyclone and issued their final advisory before the FMS reported that Keli had degenerated into a tropical depression, while it was located about 370 km (230 mi) to the west of
624:
and strong wind warnings for the rest of Tonga. As a result of the warnings a vessel that was heading to the island group had to be recalled, which was predicted to affect supplies on the islands when it was likely to be most needed. During June 13, Keli caused some damage to the islands with
538:, while a strong wind warning was issued for the rest of the group during June 10. During that day the system moved south-westwards and passed near or over Niulakita later that day, before it performed a cyclonic loop and passed within 65 km (40 mi) of Niulakita during June 12.
265:
was left uninhabitable, as coconut trees and other vegetation were swept away with no more than an area of jagged coral left behind. In Fiji, strong winds and rough seas were reported from the cyclone as it was moving to the north of Fiji, and while the cyclone was weakening it dropped
569:
deployed a transport plane during June 14, which contained tarpaulins, water containers, food, clothing, and medical supplies. The plane's crew subsequently conducted an aerial assessment of the damage on
Niulakita and reported seeing widespread damage, before they arrived at
394:. Over the next couple of days, the low gradually developed further as it was steered slowly westwards by mid-level easterly winds, into an area of strong upper-level diffulence and an abnormal area of high sea-surface temperatures. During June 9, the United States
634:(46 mph) and a rainfall total of 66.2 mm (2.61 in) were reported on the island. The strong winds were mainly felt in the eastern, northern and western villages where residents were blown over, while several banana and coconut trees were blown down.
619:
Keli was the second of three tropical cyclones to affect Tonga during a ten-month period, with
Cyclones Hina and Ron affecting the island nation during March 1997 and January 1998. Ahead of the system impacting Tonga, the FMS issued cyclone warnings for the
452:, with 10-minute sustained winds of 150 km/h (90 mph). Twelve hours later, the NPMOC reported that Keli had peaked with 1-minute sustained wind speeds of 215 km/h (130 mph), which made it equivalent to a Category 4 hurricane on the
456:. After it had peaked in intensity, Keli encountered higher levels of vertical windshear which caused it to start to weaken and transition into an extratropical cyclone, before it passed about 55 km (35 mi) to the west of
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during June 13. After the system had passed to the west of Wallis, Keli continued to move south-eastwards and weakened into a category 2 tropical cyclone, before it passed about 110 km (70 mi) to the north of
2285:
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had affected the island during March 1997. There was almost no damage recorded in the archipelago from Keli, while rainfall totals of 171.6 mm (6.76 in) and 160 mm (6.3 in) were recorded at
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for aid. Officials from the
Governments of Australia, France and New Zealand subsequently collaborated and worked out what assistance could be provided, before the
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plantations, breadfruit trees and other large trees devastated. The strong winds also destroyed several residences while causing damage to public buildings.
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Cyclone Keli struck the islands of Tuvalu on June 12 and 13, with extensive damage reported throughout the
Islands with trees uprooted by wind and waves. On
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1492:. RA V Tropical Cyclone Committee for the South Pacific and the South-East Indian Ocean Seventh Session. World Meteorological Organization. September 1998.
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impacted the island nation in March 1997. Ahead of the system impacting Tuvalu, storm and gale-force wind warnings were issued for the islands of
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1192:
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710:. RA V Tropical Cyclone Committee for the South Pacific and the South-East Indian Ocean Seventh Session. World Meteorological Organization.
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on Wallis during June 11. Wind gusts of up to 70 km/h (45 mph) were recorded at
Maopoopo on Futuna island during July 13.
402:
997:
571:
387:
1334:"New Zealand crew reports widespread damage on Tuvalu atoll". Wellington, New Zealand. The Associated Press. June 16, 1997.
429:. After being named, the system moved south-westwards towards Niulakita as it continued to gradually intensify becoming a
1877:
231:
2909:
405:
for the system, before they initiated advisories on the system and designated it as
Tropical Cyclone 38P at 00:00
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522:
Keli was the third tropical cyclone to impact Tuvalu during the 1996-97 cyclone season after Severe
Tropical Cyclones
491:
383:
92:
561:
to appeal to the governments of
Australia, New Zealand, United Kingdom, France, Korea amongst others, as well as the
448:. Later that day, at about 06:00 UTC (18:00 TVT), the FMS estimated that Keli had peaked in intensity as a
546:
434:
406:
2867:
292:
140:
3695:
2251:
1872:
1353:[Wallis and Futuna Cyclone Passes From 1880 to the present day] (in French). Meteo France New Caledonia
651:
440:
During June 12, the system accelerated south-eastwards and started to pose a threat to the French territory of
1832:
853:
1427:
A report on the list of the tropical cyclones that has affected at least a part of Tonga from 1960 to Present
1139:. The Pacific Catastrophe Risk Assessment and Financing Initiative. September 2011. p. 3. Archived from
821:
3479:
2220:
2215:
1947:
1585:
1029:(Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 1998. pp. 132 — 142 (179 — 189). Archived from
1350:
3308:
3248:
3152:
2749:
1927:
1902:
854:"Saison des perturbations tropicales: 1996-1997 Pacifique sud-ouest: Une saison particulièrement longue"
479:
371:
196:
63:
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declared Tuvalu to be under a state of public of emergency with effect from June 12. This enabled the
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Tropical Cyclone Operational Plan for the South-East Indian Ocean and the Southern Pacific Ocean 2023
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during June 17, as they moved past 120°W about 2140 km (1330 mi) to the southeast of
474:
Rarotonga in the Cook Islands. Later that day, the system's remnants passed near the island of
3667:
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861:
813:
583:
441:
262:
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1392:
1372:"Cyclone Keli might force a cancellation of Saturday's". Agence France Presse. June 14, 1997.
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1600:
1248:
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The name Keli was retired after this usage of the name and was replaced with the name Kofi.
495:
351:
239:
1388:
1315:"Questions for Oral Answer: Questions to Ministers: Tuvalu Cyclone: New Zealand's Response"
708:
Final Report of the Seventh Session: Appendix IV: Tropical Cyclone Seasonal Summary 1996-97
582:
Cyclone Keli was the third out of four tropical cyclones to impact the French Territory of
413:) on June 10. Six hours later, the FMS named the system Keli after it had developed into a
3515:
3212:
3167:
2144:
1650:
1084:(Report). United States Naval Pacific Meteorology and Oceanography Center. June 15, 1997.
1058:(Report). United States Naval Pacific Meteorology and Oceanography Center. June 13, 1997.
783:(Report). United States Naval Pacific Meteorology and Oceanography Center. June 10, 1997.
550:
457:
121:
757:(Report). United States Naval Pacific Meteorology and Oceanography Center. June 9, 1997.
421:, while it was located about 335 km (205 mi) to the northeast of the island of
207:
246:. The system formed on June 7, 1997, about 460 kilometers (285 mi) to the north of
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1701:
1670:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1605:
1590:
611:
A rainfall total of 160 mm (6.3 in) was reported at Afono in American Samoa.
410:
267:
1530:
1287:
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982:
33:
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2154:
2119:
2099:
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2023:
2018:
2003:
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2195:
2174:
2169:
2159:
2149:
2129:
2114:
2104:
2089:
2053:
2048:
2028:
2008:
1998:
1983:
1973:
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1937:
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1907:
1892:
1867:
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1842:
1817:
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1721:
1716:
1706:
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1620:
1615:
1595:
1426:
591:
527:
462:
282:
Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
545:
As a result of limited food supplies on Funafuti for the island nation, the then
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3520:
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3389:
3353:
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2205:
2139:
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2079:
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2013:
1993:
1988:
1963:
1922:
1912:
1827:
1822:
1807:
1771:
1746:
1660:
1645:
1313:
McKinnon, Donald C, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade (June 17, 1997).
1225:
514:
1193:"Tool One: Guidelines for estimating the economic impact of natural disasters"
983:"The South Pacific and Southeast Indian Ocean Tropical Cyclone Season 1996–97"
641:
600:
535:
487:
445:
258:
251:
117:
865:
817:
1525:
531:
422:
278:
812:(Report). Vol. 16. Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 1997. p. 2.
254:, the cyclone started to weaken and was declared extratropical on June 15.
892:
Tropical Cyclone Keli: June 10 - 13, 1997, Report on the extent of damage
1022:"4. Summary of South Pacific and South Indian Ocean Tropical Cyclones".
1505:
1319:
981:
Hanstrum, Barry N; Reader, Grahame; Bate, Peter W (September 3, 1999).
469:
and 175 km (110 mi) to the northeast of the island nation of
433:, before it passed just to the north of the island at about 03:00
391:
247:
180:
1323:. Vol. 561. New Zealand: House of Representatives. col. 11.
955:(Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. June 12, 1997.
926:(Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. June 11, 1997.
596:
483:
426:
184:
621:
513:
475:
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277:
192:
144:
1510:
1412:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
558:
470:
395:
188:
39:
3101:
2871:
2267:
1534:
1252:
1520:
386:(FMS) reported that a weak tropical low had emerged from the
1274:"Neighbours fly aid to cyclone-hit island in South Pacific"
306:
Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
301:
Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
735:. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship
374:, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression
326:
Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
321:
Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
1515:
1082:
Tropical Cyclone 38P (Keli) Warning 11; June 15, 1997 03z
316:
Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
1490:
Final Report of the Seventh Session: Appendix VI-6: Niue
1056:
Tropical Cyclone 38P (Keli) Warning 8; June 13, 1997 15z
953:
Tropical Cyclone 38P (Keli) Warning 6; June 12, 1997 15z
924:
Tropical Cyclone 38P (Keli) Warning 4; June 11, 1997 15z
781:
Tropical Cyclone 38P (Keli) Warning 1; June 10, 1997 03z
311:
Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
1351:"Wallis and Futuna Cyclone Passes De 1880 à nos jours"
1345:
1343:
1341:
331:
Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
3640:
3564:
3493:
3372:
3231:
3135:
2844:
2768:
2672:
2611:
2555:
2509:
2438:
2362:
2301:
2188:
2067:
1956:
1800:
1684:
1568:
390:, to the northeast of the New Zealand territory of
176:
164:
159:
151:
128:
107:
99:
80:
72:
62:
54:
47:
665:List of off-season South Pacific tropical cyclones
3129:Category 3 South Pacific severe tropical cyclones
1288:"Damage still undetermined on cyclone-hit Tuvalu"
860:(in French). No. 178. 1998. pp. 24–29.
755:Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert June 9, 1997 11z
396:Naval Pacific Meteorology and Oceanography Center
1461:. Island Snapshot. June 12, 1997. Archived from
518:Image of Keli at peak intensity on June 12, 1997
486:), before they were last noted by New Zealand's
1163:
1161:
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
807:Darwin Tropical Diagnostic Statement: June 1997
1459:"In the Eye of the Storm, A nation in waiting"
976:
974:
897:(Report). Tuvalu National Disaster Committee.
727:
725:
723:
721:
719:
717:
706:Fiji Meteorological Service (September 1998).
3113:
2883:
2279:
1546:
1484:
1482:
1480:
701:
699:
8:
733:"1997 Tropical Cyclone Keli (1997156S11192)"
697:
695:
693:
691:
689:
687:
685:
683:
681:
679:
26:
1114:(Report). World Meteorological Organization
419:Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale
3730:Off-season South Pacific tropical cyclones
3120:
3106:
3098:
2890:
2876:
2868:
2295:Off-season South Pacific tropical cyclones
2286:
2272:
2264:
1553:
1539:
1531:
586:during a ten-month period, after Cyclones
206:
32:
25:
1397:. United States Weather Prediction Center
1107:RA V Tropical Cyclone Committee (2023).
848:
846:
844:
842:
38:Cyclone Keli at peak intensity north of
23:Category 3 South Pacific cyclone in 1997
1290:. The Associated Press. June 15, 1997.
675:
16:For other storms of the same name, see
3770:Tropical cyclones in Wallis and Futuna
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1432:(Report). Tonga Meteorological Service
1276:. The Associated Press. June 14, 1997.
947:
945:
444:as it passed in between Niulakita and
130:Category 4-equivalent tropical cyclone
1224:Bikenibeu Paeniu (December 7, 1997).
1088:from the original on November 9, 2013
1062:from the original on November 9, 2013
959:from the original on November 9, 2013
930:from the original on November 9, 2013
904:from the original on October 17, 2023
787:from the original on November 9, 2013
761:from the original on November 9, 2013
266:3.76 inches (95.5mm) of rain on
238:) was the first recorded post-season
7:
3720:1996–97 South Pacific cyclone season
2900:1996–97 South Pacific cyclone season
1024:Annual Tropical Cyclone Report: 1997
660:1996–97 South Pacific cyclone season
563:United Nations Development Programme
482:at about 12:00 UTC (02:00
219:1996–97 South Pacific cyclone season
3740:Tropical cyclones in American Samoa
1562:Retired South Pacific cyclone names
1003:from the original on March 21, 2012
454:Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale
1387:Roth, David M. (January 3, 2023).
1374: – via Lexis Nexis
1294:from the original on March 4, 2016
1170:"EARTHWEEK: A diary of the planet"
990:Australian Meteorological Magazine
450:category 3 severe tropical cyclone
82:Category 3 severe tropical cyclone
14:
3725:Category 3 South Pacific cyclones
1506:World Meteorological Organization
3690:
3681:
3680:
3082:
3081:
2983:
2978:
2935:
2930:
2908:
2246:
2235:
2234:
1511:Australian Bureau of Meteorology
1407:
644:
403:tropical cyclone formation alert
366:
356:
346:
3007:
3002:
2971:
2966:
2947:
2942:
2923:
2918:
1389:"Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima"
1320:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
890:Damage Assessment Team (1997).
3735:Retired South Pacific cyclones
3067:
3062:
3043:
3038:
3019:
3014:
2959:
2954:
1394:Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Data
1247:Angie Knox (August 28, 2002).
1168:Steve Newman (June 24, 1997).
1134:"Country Risk Profile: Tuvalu"
388:South Pacific Convergence Zone
1:
3055:
3050:
3031:
3026:
2995:
2990:
3755:Tropical cyclones in Tokelau
1526:Joint Typhoon Warning Center
228:Severe Tropical Cyclone Keli
155:215 km/h (130 mph)
27:Severe Tropical Cyclone Keli
3760:Tropical cyclones in Tuvalu
1516:Fiji Meteorological Service
1249:"Sinking feeling in Tuvalu"
1226:"Tuvalu and Global Warming"
567:Royal New Zealand Air Force
431:category 2 tropical cyclone
415:category 1 tropical cyclone
384:Fiji Meteorological Service
242:to form in June within the
103:150 km/h (90 mph)
3786:
3750:Tropical cyclones in Samoa
1191:Emily M (March 17, 2006).
15:
3765:Tropical cyclones in Niue
3745:Tropical cyclones in Fiji
3676:
3077:
2915:
2906:
2898:Tropical cyclones of the
2229:
1198:. Aus Aid. Archived from
555:High Commission of Tuvalu
214:
202:
135:
87:
31:
3696:Tropical cyclones portal
652:Tropical cyclones portal
3193:Lottie – Natalie (1973)
1376:(subscription required)
1521:New Zealand MetService
519:
379:
274:Meteorological history
49:Meteorological history
1205:on September 30, 2009
1172:. The Gainesville Sun
858:Météorologie Maritime
517:
480:Southern Cook Islands
372:Extratropical cyclone
281:
197:Southern Cook Islands
827:on December 11, 2017
293:Saffir–Simpson scale
108:Lowest pressure
1036:on October 20, 2020
382:During June 7, the
362:Subtropical cyclone
244:South Pacific Ocean
89:10-minute sustained
28:
18:Tropical Storm Keli
1146:on October 6, 2013
520:
380:
152:Highest winds
137:1-minute sustained
100:Highest winds
3704:
3703:
3095:
3094:
2865:
2864:
2261:
2260:
584:Wallis and Futuna
578:Wallis and Futuna
484:Cook Islands Time
442:Wallis and Futuna
411:Tuvalu Time (TVT)
400:
263:Tepuka Savilivili
225:
224:
3777:
3694:
3684:
3683:
3668:Gabrielle (2023)
3122:
3115:
3108:
3099:
3085:
3084:
3065:
3053:
3041:
3029:
3017:
3005:
2993:
2981:
2969:
2957:
2945:
2933:
2921:
2912:
2892:
2885:
2878:
2869:
2588:Blanch(e) (1987)
2288:
2281:
2274:
2265:
2250:
2238:
2237:
1555:
1548:
1541:
1532:
1494:
1493:
1486:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1465:on March 4, 2016
1455:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1431:
1423:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1347:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1228:. Tuvalu Islands
1221:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1204:
1197:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1165:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1145:
1138:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1113:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1035:
1028:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1002:
987:
978:
969:
968:
966:
964:
949:
940:
939:
937:
935:
920:
914:
913:
911:
909:
903:
896:
887:
870:
869:
850:
837:
836:
834:
832:
826:
820:. Archived from
811:
803:
797:
796:
794:
792:
777:
771:
770:
768:
766:
751:
745:
744:
742:
740:
729:
712:
711:
703:
654:
649:
648:
647:
572:Funafuti Airport
547:Governor General
496:Pitcairn Islands
398:
370:
369:
360:
359:
352:Tropical cyclone
350:
349:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
240:tropical cyclone
210:
131:
124:
83:
50:
36:
29:
3785:
3784:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3775:
3774:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3700:
3672:
3636:
3560:
3489:
3368:
3227:
3158:Carlotta (1972)
3131:
3126:
3096:
3091:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2922:
2919:
2913:
2902:
2896:
2866:
2861:
2840:
2764:
2668:
2607:
2551:
2505:
2434:
2358:
2297:
2292:
2262:
2257:
2225:
2184:
2063:
1952:
1796:
1680:
1564:
1559:
1502:
1497:
1488:
1487:
1478:
1468:
1466:
1457:
1456:
1445:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1408:
1400:
1398:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1356:
1354:
1349:
1348:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1297:
1295:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1257:
1255:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1231:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1195:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1175:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1159:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1091:
1089:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1065:
1063:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1026:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1006:
1004:
1000:
985:
980:
979:
972:
962:
960:
951:
950:
943:
933:
931:
922:
921:
917:
907:
905:
901:
894:
889:
888:
873:
852:
851:
840:
830:
828:
824:
809:
805:
804:
800:
790:
788:
779:
778:
774:
764:
762:
753:
752:
748:
738:
736:
731:
730:
715:
705:
704:
677:
673:
650:
645:
643:
640:
631:
617:
609:
580:
551:Tulaga Manuella
512:
504:
378:
377:
376:
375:
367:
364:
357:
354:
347:
344:
338:
337:
333:
332:
328:
327:
323:
322:
318:
317:
313:
312:
308:
307:
303:
302:
298:
296:
287:
283:
276:
215:
168:$ 10,000 (1997
160:Overall effects
129:
111:
81:
48:
43:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
3783:
3781:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3712:
3711:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3688:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3644:
3642:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3568:
3566:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3516:Claudia (2002)
3513:
3508:
3503:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3460:Katrina (1998)
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3284:William (1983)
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3213:Charles (1978)
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3168:Yolande (1972)
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3132:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3102:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3061:
3049:
3037:
3025:
3013:
3001:
2989:
2977:
2965:
2953:
2941:
2929:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2887:
2880:
2872:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2772:
2770:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2603:Unnamed (1987)
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2578:Unnamed (1983)
2575:
2573:Unnamed (1983)
2570:
2565:
2563:Claudia (1981)
2559:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2513:
2511:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2430:Unnamed (1936)
2427:
2425:Unnamed (1936)
2422:
2417:
2415:Unnamed (1934)
2412:
2410:Unnamed (1932)
2407:
2405:Unnamed (1929)
2402:
2400:Unnamed (1926)
2397:
2392:
2390:Unnamed (1926)
2387:
2385:Unnamed (1925)
2382:
2380:Unnamed (1924)
2377:
2375:Unnamed (1921)
2372:
2370:Unnamed (1921)
2366:
2364:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2354:Unnamed (1919)
2351:
2349:Unnamed (1919)
2346:
2344:Unnamed (1919)
2341:
2339:Unnamed (1916)
2336:
2334:Unnamed (1916)
2331:
2329:Unnamed (1912)
2326:
2324:Unnamed (1912)
2321:
2319:Unnamed (1912)
2316:
2314:Unnamed (1874)
2311:
2309:Unnamed (1868)
2305:
2303:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2268:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2243:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1550:
1543:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1501:
1500:External links
1498:
1496:
1495:
1476:
1443:
1418:
1379:
1364:
1337:
1326:
1305:
1279:
1265:
1239:
1216:
1183:
1157:
1125:
1099:
1073:
1047:
1014:
996:(3): 209–210.
970:
941:
915:
871:
838:
798:
772:
746:
713:
674:
672:
669:
668:
667:
662:
656:
655:
639:
636:
630:
627:
616:
613:
608:
607:Samoan Islands
605:
579:
576:
511:
508:
503:
500:
365:
355:
345:
340:
339:
297:
290:
289:
288:
285:
284:
275:
272:
268:American Samoa
223:
222:
212:
211:
200:
199:
178:
177:Areas affected
174:
173:
166:
162:
161:
157:
156:
153:
149:
148:
133:
132:
126:
125:
120:); 28.20
109:
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
85:
84:
78:
77:
74:
70:
69:
66:
60:
59:
56:
52:
51:
45:
44:
37:
22:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3782:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3708:
3697:
3693:
3689:
3687:
3679:
3678:
3675:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3639:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3602:Victor (2016)
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3563:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3541:Vaianu (2006)
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3492:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3450:Martin (1997)
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3430:Fergus (1996)
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3349:Hinano (1989)
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3309:Martin (1986)
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3269:Hettie (1982)
3267:
3265:
3264:Tahmar (1981)
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3249:Arthur (1980)
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3230:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3218:Gordon (1979)
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3203:Robert (1977)
3201:
3199:
3198:Alison (1975)
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3173:Agatha (1972)
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3153:Ursula (1971)
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3123:
3118:
3116:
3111:
3109:
3104:
3103:
3100:
3088:
3080:
3079:
3076:
3070:
3058:
3046:
3034:
3022:
3010:
2998:
2986:
2974:
2962:
2950:
2938:
2926:
2911:
2905:
2901:
2893:
2888:
2886:
2881:
2879:
2874:
2873:
2870:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2843:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2806:Raquel (2015)
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2767:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2750:Xavier (2006)
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2654:Martin (1997)
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2502:
2501:Esther (1969)
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
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76:June 17, 1997
75:
71:
68:June 15, 1997
67:
65:
64:Extratropical
61:
57:
53:
46:
41:
35:
30:
19:
3706:
3587:Garry (2013)
3531:Kerry (2005)
3480:Frank (1999)
3470:Zuman (1998)
3444:
3425:Tomas (1994)
3415:Polly (1993)
3395:Daman (1992)
3344:Cilla (1988)
3324:Sally (1986)
3304:Freda (1985)
3299:Nigel (1985)
3259:Freda (1981)
3254:Cliff (1981)
3163:Wendy (1972)
3143:Dolly (1970)
3068:
2821:Donna (2017)
2638:
2624:Innis (1992)
2598:Ernie (1989)
2593:Meena (1989)
2245:
2233:
1897:
1489:
1467:. Retrieved
1463:the original
1434:. Retrieved
1421:
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1200:the original
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1128:
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1031:the original
1017:
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707:
632:
618:
610:
581:
574:on June 15.
544:
540:
521:
505:
465:in northern
463:Niuatoputopu
439:
409:(12:00
381:
341:
291:
256:
235:
227:
226:
217:
216:Part of the
136:
88:
58:June 7, 1997
3663:Cody (2022)
3653:Uesi (2020)
3648:Tino (2020)
3632:Rita (2019)
3622:Keni (2018)
3617:Cook (2017)
3612:Amos (2016)
3607:Zena (2016)
3592:Lusi (2014)
3582:Bune (2011)
3577:Yasi (2011)
3556:Gene (2008)
3551:Yani (2006)
3546:Wati (2006)
3526:Gina (2003)
3511:Mona (2000)
3501:Iris (2000)
3485:Hali (1999)
3475:Cora (1998)
3465:Yali (1998)
3455:Osea (1997)
3445:Keli (1997)
3440:Hina (1997)
3435:Evan (1996)
3420:Rewa (1993)
3405:Nina (1992)
3400:Kina (1992)
3385:Sina (1990)
3380:Peni (1990)
3364:Lili (1989)
3359:Judy (1989)
3339:Yali (1987)
3334:Wini (1987)
3329:Tusi (1987)
3319:Raja (1986)
3314:Namu (1986)
3294:Eric (1985)
3289:Beti (1984)
3279:Nano (1983)
3274:Mark (1983)
3244:Sina (1980)
3239:Peni (1980)
3223:Meli (1979)
3188:Bebe (1972)
3178:Gail (1972)
3148:Emma (1970)
2857:Lola (2023)
2852:Gina (2022)
2831:Liua (2018)
2826:Ella (2017)
2725:Gina (2003)
2659:Bart (1998)
2644:Lusi (1997)
2639:Keli (1997)
2629:June (1997)
2619:Lisa (1991)
2583:Namu (1986)
2568:Joti (1982)
2532:Bebe (1972)
2522:Nora (1970)
1469:October 11,
1298:October 10,
1118:October 23,
1066:October 10,
1040:October 17,
963:October 17,
934:October 17,
908:October 17,
831:October 10,
3714:Categories
3658:Ana (2021)
3627:Oma (2019)
3597:Ola (2015)
3572:Pat (2010)
3536:Jim (2006)
3521:Ami (2003)
3410:Lin (1993)
3390:Tia (1991)
3354:Ivy (1989)
3208:Bob (1978)
3183:Ida (1972)
2836:12F (2019)
2816:02F (2015)
2811:01F (2015)
2801:04F (2013)
2796:03F (2013)
2791:02F (2013)
2786:01F (2013)
2781:22F (2013)
2776:17F (2011)
2760:01F (2007)
2755:02F (2006)
2745:18F (2005)
2740:17F (2005)
2735:14F (2005)
2730:01F (2004)
2720:01F (2002)
2715:17F (2002)
2710:15F (2001)
2705:14F (2001)
2700:24F (2000)
2695:23F (2000)
2690:22F (2000)
2685:21F (2000)
2680:20F (2000)
2664:26F (1999)
2649:03P (1997)
2634:37P (1997)
2547:01P (1976)
2542:02P (1973)
2537:01P (1973)
2527:Ida (1972)
2517:32P (1970)
2496:38U (1963)
2491:37U (1963)
2486:53P (1963)
2481:35U (1963)
2476:32U (1963)
2471:24P (1960)
2466:18U (1958)
2461:32P (1958)
2456:01U (1952)
2451:02P (1950)
2446:01P (1950)
2420:06U (1935)
2395:05U (1926)
1436:January 2,
1401:January 6,
1357:January 2,
1258:August 30,
1232:August 30,
1209:August 30,
1176:August 30,
1092:October 2,
791:October 2,
765:October 2,
739:October 2,
671:References
559:Suva, Fiji
536:Nukulaelae
488:MetService
446:Nukulaelae
342:Storm type
259:Nivalakita
252:wind shear
232:NPMOC/JTWC
73:Dissipated
42:on June 12
3506:Jo (2000)
3136:Pre-1980s
1150:August 7,
1007:August 8,
866:2107-0830
818:1321-4233
532:Niulakita
492:Adamstown
423:Niulakita
401:issued a
3686:Category
3087:Category
2302:Pre-1920
2240:Category
1601:Carlotta
1586:Vivienne
1292:Archived
1253:BBC News
1086:Archived
1060:Archived
998:Archived
957:Archived
928:Archived
899:Archived
785:Archived
759:Archived
638:See also
336:Unknown
2439:1950–69
2363:1921-49
2145:Winston
1873:William
1651:Charles
601:Aka'aka
502:Effects
494:in the
478:in the
417:on the
399:(NPMOC)
392:Tokelau
286:Map key
248:Tokelau
204:IBTrACS
181:Tokelau
2985:Harold
2937:Fergus
2845:2020's
2769:2010's
2673:2000's
2612:1990's
2556:1980's
2510:1970's
2252:Portal
1928:Ursula
1903:Martin
1702:Tahmar
1671:Gordon
1641:Robert
1636:Marion
1631:Alison
1606:Lottie
1591:Agatha
864:
816:
597:Hihifo
510:Tuvalu
458:Wallis
427:Tuvalu
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
185:Tuvalu
165:Damage
55:Formed
3641:2020s
3565:2010s
3494:2000s
3373:1990s
3232:1980s
3009:Gavin
2973:Freda
2949:Drena
2925:Cyril
2221:Kevin
2189:2020s
2180:Sarai
2165:Josie
2155:Donna
2120:Freda
2100:Wilma
2095:Vania
2085:Tomas
2068:2010s
2044:Daman
2039:Cliff
2034:Percy
2024:Nancy
2019:Meena
2004:Cilla
1979:Trina
1969:Paula
1957:2000s
1948:Frank
1918:Susan
1888:Gavin
1883:Drena
1863:Prema
1838:Betsy
1801:1990s
1787:Harry
1762:Sally
1737:Veena
1732:Oscar
1712:Isaac
1697:Eddie
1692:Wally
1685:1980s
1656:Diana
1626:Flora
1611:David
1581:Wendy
1576:Rosie
1569:1970s
1430:(PDF)
1203:(PDF)
1196:(PDF)
1144:(PDF)
1137:(PDF)
1112:(PDF)
1034:(PDF)
1027:(PDF)
1001:(PDF)
986:(PDF)
902:(PDF)
895:(PDF)
825:(PDF)
810:(PDF)
622:Niuas
615:Tonga
588:Gavin
524:Gavin
476:Mauke
467:Tonga
193:Tonga
145:NPMOC
141:SSHWS
3069:Keli
3045:June
3021:Hina
2961:Evan
2216:Judy
2211:Cody
2201:Yasa
2196:Tino
2175:Pola
2170:Keni
2160:Gita
2150:Cook
2130:Lusi
2115:Evan
2105:Yasi
2090:Ului
2059:Mick
2054:Gene
2049:Funa
2029:Olaf
2009:Heta
1999:Beni
1984:Waka
1974:Sose
1943:Dani
1938:Cora
1933:Veli
1908:Osea
1898:Keli
1893:Hina
1878:Beti
1868:Rewa
1858:Kina
1853:Joni
1848:Fran
1843:Esau
1833:Wasa
1818:Sina
1813:Peni
1792:Lili
1782:Bola
1777:Anne
1767:Tusi
1757:Raja
1752:Namu
1742:Eric
1727:Mark
1722:Lisa
1717:Joti
1707:Gyan
1676:Meli
1621:Tina
1616:Elsa
1596:Bebe
1471:2015
1438:2014
1403:2023
1359:2017
1300:2015
1260:2009
1234:2009
1211:2009
1178:2009
1152:2013
1120:2023
1094:2023
1068:2015
1042:2023
1009:2013
965:2023
936:2023
910:2023
862:ISSN
833:2015
814:ISSN
793:2023
767:2023
741:2023
629:Niue
599:and
592:Hina
590:and
549:Sir
534:and
528:Hina
526:and
471:Niue
189:Fiji
122:inHg
118:mbar
112:955
40:Fiji
3057:38P
3033:Ian
2997:29P
2206:Ana
2140:Ula
2135:Pam
2125:Ian
2110:Atu
2080:Pat
2075:Oli
2014:Ivy
1994:Ami
1989:Zoe
1964:Kim
1923:Tui
1913:Ron
1828:Val
1823:Tia
1808:Ofa
1772:Uma
1747:Ima
1666:Fay
1661:Hal
1646:Bob
557:in
435:UTC
425:in
407:UTC
236:38P
170:USD
114:hPa
93:FMS
3716::
1479:^
1446:^
1391:.
1340:^
1317:.
1251:.
1160:^
994:48
992:.
988:.
973:^
944:^
874:^
856:.
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716:^
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270:.
195:,
191:,
187:,
183:,
3121:e
3114:t
3107:v
3064:3
3052:1
3040:2
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3016:3
3004:4
2992:2
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2932:3
2920:1
2891:e
2884:t
2877:v
2287:e
2280:t
2273:v
1554:e
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1473:.
1440:.
1416:.
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1361:.
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1262:.
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743:.
230:(
172:)
147:)
143:/
139:(
116:(
95:)
91:(
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
