597:. Increased locust activity persisted into the summer, and had been occurring since late 2012; this caused continued food shortages, and by July the locusts were affecting about half of the country's farmlands. To prevent further spreading of disease, officials provided vaccinations and sprayed insecticide. In isolated villages in southwestern Madagascar, residents faced food shortages, while in some areas, the water supply was contaminated. Within a few weeks of the storms, many residents whose dwellings were not destroyed were able to return to their homes. In Toliara, about 4,000 students were initially unable to return to school due to being displaced. In the middle of March, 1,948 displaced people stayed in a military camp or two schools, but most returned home by early April. Repairs to the dyke in Toliara began in early April, and were expected to take about a month and a half.
1937:
652:
204:
507:. Initially, MFR estimated that the storm would intensify to intense tropical cyclone status, and the agency assessed that Haruna reached 10 minute winds of 150 km/h (95 mph) on February 20. The next day, JTWC estimated peak 1 minute winds of 185 km/h (115 mph). In contrast, MFR estimated at that time that the cyclone had peaked when the eyewall thunderstorms warmed, followed by the eye becoming less organized and the winds decreasing.
541:
29:
2086:
374:
305:
384:
394:
518:
in southwestern
Madagascar. Haruna quickly weakened below cyclone status, and while over land it accelerated to the southeast. On February 23, Haruna weakened to an overland depression with 10 minute winds of around 45 km/h (30 mph). A few hours later, the system emerged into the
472:
Upon being classified, the disturbance had a broad circulation that was difficult to locate, with moderate convection in its eastern periphery. The thunderstorms organized further, and MFR upgraded the disturbance to a tropical depression at 0000 UTC on
February 19. Three hours later, the
559:
For several days while offshore western
Madagascar, Haruna dropped greater than normal rainfall. The storm ultimately made landfall about 15 hours faster than anticipated. Winds and rainfall from Haruna damaged houses and power systems, and also damaged 265 classrooms and 16 health
523:
as a tropical disturbance. With generally favorable conditions, convection reorganized slightly and the system redeveloped outflow to the south. Early on
February 24, Haruna re-intensified into a moderate tropical storm, although soon after it weakened again due to cooler waters, increasing
444:
to the south caused the system to initially track to the north. By
February 16, the system had moved over Mozambique and turned to the east, although by that time it had become better organized with the convection wrapping into the center. Subsequently, the system moved southward due to a
290:
where a dyke burst, flooding much of the town and leaving residents without water or power. Many villages in southwestern
Madagascar lost access to clean water, prompting various international agencies to deploy teams to decontaminate wells. Haruna destroyed 7,402 houses, which left
592:
volunteers, assisted in evacuations and aid distribution, and the Red Cross also provided free medical consultations to thousands of people. Following the storm, there were increased levels of malaria, dysentery, and childhood diarrhea in the area around
Toliara, and there was a
580:. Downed trees had affected roads near Toliara but were quickly removed. About 1,050 houses were flooded, another 691 lost their roofs, and 7,402 were destroyed, leaving 13,882 people homeless. Overall, Haruna killed 26 people and injured another 127.
1916:
477:
indicated winds of over 65 km/h (40 mph); as a result, the
National Weather Service of Madagascar gave it the name Haruna. By that time, the circulation had become better organized with increased rainbands, and with an
502:
weakened the ridge to the south, causing the cyclone to slow and move erratically. While Haruna was approaching the southwestern coast of
Madagascar, it developed a 120 km (75 mi) wide eye, and the eyewall passed over
583:
There were initial difficulties in distributing aid to areas of southwestern
Madagascar due to prevailing unsettled weather, along with fuel shortages. Workers used boats to rescue people in flooded areas. Members of the
291:
13,882 people homeless. Most of the displaced people were able to leave their shelters by early April. The cyclone damaged rice and maize crops along the coast, although there were extended residual effects when a
295:
occurred, affecting half of Madagascar's farmlands by July 2013. Throughout Madagascar, Haruna killed 26 people and injured 127 directly, and there were outbreaks of various diseases in the storm's aftermath.
1902:
282:
in southwestern Madagascar on February 22. It weakened significantly while crossing the country, and MFR discontinued advisories on February 24 after the storm had emerged into the Indian Ocean.
617:
494:
early on February 20. Based on the improved appearance, MFR upgraded Haruna to a severe tropical storm at 0000 UTC that day. About 12 hours later, the agency upgraded Haruna further to
628:
sent a plane with 15 tons of supplies, including water treatment units, to Madagascar after the storm. By March 20, 1,330 wells were disinfected by various crews. On March 1, the
2115:
2089:
1718:
286:
Before Haruna struck Madagascar, a pre-existing system produced deadly flooding, and when the cyclone crossed the country, it added additional rainfall to the region. Flooding was worst in
1370:
1345:
1320:
1295:
1270:
1245:
1220:
1195:
1170:
1142:
1117:
1092:
1067:
1042:
1014:
989:
964:
939:
889:
864:
762:
713:
548:
On Europa Island in the Mozambique Channel, Haruna produced wind gusts of 144 km/h (90 mph) during the passage of the eyewall. Before the cyclone struck Madagascar, the
510:
While moving slowly to the east-southeast, Haruna re-intensified early on February 22 to its previous MFR peak intensity. At around 0230 UTC that day, the cyclone made
2071:
2059:
2035:
2011:
1999:
1987:
1975:
1963:
1951:
1926:
235:
214:
2125:
612:
worked together to provide food for 3,000 people in six shelters. The World Food Programme sent a truck with 1,050 tons of food to Toliara, including corn and
589:
637:
1396:
560:
facilities. There was also damage to the rice and maize crops from high winds near the coast, causing food shortages. Rains from the storm caused a dyke along the
1437:
1651:
Evaluation des impacts du cyclone Haruna sur les moyens de subsistance, et sur la securité alimentaire et la vulnerabilité des populations affectées, Avril 2013
246:
and southwestern Madagascar. Initially moving northward over Mozambique, the disturbance later moved slowly southward, gradually strengthening into the eighth
556:
beginning on February 20, and sending an emergency crew to the expected landfall location. Residents were evacuated using boats and canoes to shelters.
1856:
1650:
552:
had caused flooding in the country that killed four people and caused widespread road disruption. Officials prepared by collecting supplies in the capital
1909:
528:. The next day, the JTWC also discontinued advisories on the storm, noting that Haruna was dissipating about 665 km (415 mi) south-southwest of
263:
473:
JTWC began issuing advisories on Tropical Cyclone 16S, and at 0600 UTC that day, MFR upgraded the depression to a moderate tropical storm after an
1722:
1878:
1562:
267:
568:, where most residents lost access to fresh water and power. Flooding in the city caused the temporarily closure of the airport there. The town of
1462:
616:. A few days after Haruna struck, the French Red Cross sent a ship to Toliara with 35 tons of supplies, including for housing and water. The
1537:
564:
to break, which flooded a large region and forced about 6,000 people to evacuate their homes. The flooding from the dyke break was worst in
780:
731:
524:
shear, and dry air. At 1200 UTC, MFR issued its last advisory after Haruna began losing tropical characteristics, designating it as a
914:
839:
2140:
811:
594:
292:
1765:
1936:
1743:
604:
of Madagascar issued an appeal to the international community for assistance. In Toliara, United Nations agencies, including the
458:
2130:
2110:
1628:
1812:
1483:
549:
1790:
1697:
1894:
1675:
1606:
1584:
609:
601:
454:
135:
2135:
2120:
1510:
462:
689:
318:
131:
1834:
657:
409:
495:
433:
251:
247:
621:
585:
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487:
271:
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483:
446:
397:
54:
1558:
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499:
1374:
1349:
1324:
1299:
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1249:
1224:
1199:
1174:
1146:
1121:
1096:
1071:
1046:
1018:
993:
968:
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918:
893:
868:
843:
787:
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738:
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629:
525:
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387:
417:
239:
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255:
199:
83:
572:
was temporarily isolated after the road was blocked. Power outages affected Morombe, Toliara,
781:
Bulletin for Cyclonic Activity and Significant Tropical Weather in the Southwest Indian Ocean
732:
Bulletin for Cyclonic Activity and Significant Tropical Weather in the Southwest Indian Ocean
561:
421:
377:
227:
815:
2023:
540:
203:
164:
112:
28:
665:
429:
2104:
1879:
RCA to deliver 80 tonnes of food and medical aid to cyclone-hit victims in Madagascar
504:
498:, with 10 minute winds of 120 km/h (75 mph). That day, an approaching
491:
474:
156:
104:
1438:
Bilan des Activites Entreprises par le BNGRC et ses Partenaires Dans le Sud – Haruna
640:
sent about 80 tonnes of food, medicine, and building supplies to the country.
553:
413:
308:
Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
1857:
Immediate humanitarian aid of €200 000 allocated for Madagascar's cyclone victims
1789:
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (2013-04-01).
520:
479:
304:
1674:
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (2013-02-28).
1397:
Point de situation perturbation tropicale et ZCIT lundi 19 février 2013 à 16h00
647:
529:
450:
437:
259:
243:
231:
192:
188:
160:
108:
486:. The structure of Haruna continued to become more symmetrical with a large
1563:
Madagascar Cyclone: CARE distributes plastic sheets and emergency supplies
1463:
Madagascar: Tropical Storm Haruna Situation Report No. 1, 22 February 2013
685:
1538:
Madagascar: Tropical Cyclone Haruna Situation Report No. 5, 15 March 2013
1436:
Bureau National de Gestion des Risques et des Catastrophes (2013-03-28).
573:
511:
425:
275:
230:
that produced widespread flooding and a disease outbreak in southwestern
569:
565:
515:
287:
279:
613:
1373:(Report). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 2013-02-25. Archived from
1070:(Report). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 2013-02-21. Archived from
1017:(Report). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 2013-02-20. Archived from
942:(Report). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 2013-02-19. Archived from
892:(Report). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 2013-02-19. Archived from
814:(Report). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 2013-02-18. Archived from
765:(Report). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 2013-02-16. Archived from
716:(Report). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 2013-02-15. Archived from
539:
303:
1719:"Former Malagasy First Lady urges unity in fight against locusts"
544:
Satellite image of Haruna over southern Madagascar on February 22
633:
620:
authorized funds to help up to 10,000 affected residents.
618:
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
1898:
1855:
European Commission Humanitarian Aid department (2013-03-01).
1766:
Tropical Cyclone Haruna Situation Report No. 4, 7 March 2013
1813:
More than 500 people case-managed by Handicap International
1744:"Madagascar's hungry eat grasshoppers after deadly cyclone"
332:
Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
327:
Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
763:
Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Indian Ocean
714:
Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Indian Ocean
400:, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression
352:
Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
347:
Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
33:
Tropical Cyclone Haruna near peak intensity on February 21
1484:"Cyclone Haruna kills one in Madagascar, threatens towns"
668:– powerful cyclone that struck western Madagascar in 2009
624:
provided food and shelter to 547 people in Toliara.
342:
Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
1791:
Southern Africa Weekly Report (26 March to 1 April 2013)
1764:
United Nations Country Team in Madagascar (2013-03-07).
1607:
Tropical Cyclone Haruna Report No. 2 (as of 23 Feb 2013)
1605:
United Nations Country Team in Madagascar (2013-02-23).
1585:
Tropical Cyclone Haruna Report No. 3 (as of 26 Feb 2013)
1583:
United Nations Country Team in Madagascar (2013-02-26).
1536:
United Nations Country Team in Madagascar (2013-03-15).
1461:
United Nations Country Team in Madagascar (2013-02-22).
436:
of over 29 °C (84 °F) and steadily decreasing
337:
Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
1696:
Integrated Regional Information Networks (2013-04-08).
1627:
Integrated Regional Information Networks (2013-02-25).
1346:
Subtropical Depression 09 (ex-Haruna) Warning Number 25
469:(MFR) initiated advisories on Tropical Disturbance 09.
1676:
Volunteers respond to storms and floods in Madagascar
1296:
Moderate Tropical Storm 09 (Haruna) Warning Number 23
1246:
Tropical Disturbance 09 (Ex-Haruna) Warning Number 20
1196:
Moderate Tropical Storm 09 (Haruna) Warning Number 18
915:
Moderate Tropical Storm 09 (Haruna) Warning Number 04
445:
weakness in the ridge, with conditions favorable for
1629:
Tropical Cyclone Haruna hits southwestern Madagascar
1321:
Tropical Depression 09 (ex-Haruna) Warning Number 24
1271:
Tropical Depression 09 (Ex-Haruna) Warning Number 21
1221:
Overland Depression 09 (Ex-Haruna) Warning Number 19
357:
Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
1698:"Consecutive catastrophes hit Madagascar's farmers"
965:
Severe Tropical Storm 09 (Haruna) Warning Number 07
184:
176:
171:
150:
142:
119:
98:
90:
71:
63:
53:
45:
38:
1348:(Report). Météo-France. 2013-02-24. Archived from
1323:(Report). Météo-France. 2013-02-24. Archived from
1298:(Report). Météo-France. 2013-02-24. Archived from
1273:(Report). Météo-France. 2013-02-23. Archived from
1248:(Report). Météo-France. 2013-02-23. Archived from
1223:(Report). Météo-France. 2013-02-23. Archived from
1198:(Report). Météo-France. 2013-02-22. Archived from
1173:(Report). Météo-France. 2013-02-22. Archived from
1145:(Report). Météo-France. 2013-02-22. Archived from
1120:(Report). Météo-France. 2013-02-21. Archived from
1095:(Report). Météo-France. 2013-02-21. Archived from
1045:(Report). Météo-France. 2013-02-20. Archived from
992:(Report). Météo-France. 2013-02-20. Archived from
967:(Report). Météo-France. 2013-02-20. Archived from
917:(Report). Météo-France. 2013-02-19. Archived from
867:(Report). Météo-France. 2013-02-19. Archived from
842:(Report). Météo-France. 2013-02-18. Archived from
786:(Report). Météo-France. 2013-02-17. Archived from
737:(Report). Météo-France. 2013-02-15. Archived from
428:to the east of the center, and was related to the
638:Red Crescent Society of the United Arab Emirates
432:. The system was located within an area of warm
1165:
1163:
2116:2012–13 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season
1927:2012–13 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season
1511:Cyclone Haruna kills 13 in southern Madagascar
1171:Tropical Cyclone 09 (Haruna) Warning Number 16
1143:Tropical Cyclone 09 (Haruna) Warning Number 15
1118:Tropical Cyclone 09 (Haruna) Warning Number 13
1093:Tropical Cyclone 09 (Haruna) Warning Number 12
1043:Tropical Cyclone 09 (Haruna) Warning Number 10
990:Tropical Cyclone 09 (Haruna) Warning Number 09
215:2012–13 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season
1910:
1746:. ReliefWeb. Agence France-Presse. 2013-03-20
1486:. ReliefWeb. Agence France-Presse. 2013-02-22
890:Tropical Cyclone 16S (Sixteen) Warning NR 001
8:
1371:Tropical Cyclone 16S (Haruna) Warning NR 013
1068:Tropical Cyclone 16S (Haruna) Warning NR 006
1015:Tropical Cyclone 16S (Haruna) Warning NR 003
940:Tropical Cyclone 16S (Haruna) Warning NR 002
274:of 150 km/h (95 mph). Haruna made
270:– estimated the cyclone attained peak
21:
1721:. Africa Review. 2013-07-02. Archived from
1917:
1903:
1895:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
264:Regional Specialized Meteorological Center
202:
27:
20:
16:South-West Indian tropical cyclone in 2013
2126:South-West Indian Ocean tropical cyclones
1504:
1502:
1500:
840:Tropical Disturbance 09 Warning Number 01
1669:
1667:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1037:
1035:
865:Tropical Depression 09 Warning Number 03
482:aloft, the storm developed well-defined
1784:
1782:
1395:Government of Madagascar (2013-02-19).
708:
706:
677:
514:about 55 km (35 mi) south of
242:in the middle of February 2013 between
834:
832:
408:In the middle of February, an area of
121:Category 3-equivalent tropical cyclone
2070:
2065:
1811:Handicap International (2013-02-28).
1431:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
7:
2010:
2005:
1835:Cyclone Haruna Devastates Madagascar
1877:Emirates News Agency (2013-03-09).
1649:World Food Programme (2013-04-30).
2022:
2017:
1986:
1981:
1974:
1969:
686:Worldwide Tropical Cyclone Centers
636:200,000 for immediate relief. The
14:
1509:Rivonala Razafison (2013-02-25).
2085:
2084:
2058:
2053:
2046:
2041:
1998:
1993:
1950:
1945:
1935:
812:Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert
650:
459:Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert
449:such as low wind shear and good
392:
382:
372:
250:of the season and later into an
1653:(Report) (in French). ReliefWeb
1443:(Report) (in French). ReliefWeb
1399:(Report) (in French). ReliefWeb
2034:
2029:
610:non-governmental organizations
550:Intertropical Convergence Zone
272:10 minute sustained winds
1:
1962:
1957:
455:Joint Typhoon Warning Center
146:195 km/h (120 mph)
453:. On February 18, the
262:(MFR) – the official
94:150 km/h (90 mph)
2157:
238:, Haruna developed in the
234:. The ninth system of the
2141:Tropical cyclones in 2013
2080:
1942:
1933:
1925:Tropical cyclones of the
690:National Hurricane Center
600:On February 23, the
210:
198:
126:
78:
26:
658:Tropical cyclones portal
434:sea surface temperatures
252:intense tropical cyclone
1833:Action Contre la Faim.
588:, along with about 200
586:Madagascar Armed Forces
496:tropical cyclone status
488:radius of maximum winds
420:. It had an associated
224:Tropical Cyclone Haruna
22:Tropical Cyclone Haruna
2131:Cyclones in Mozambique
2111:Cyclones in Madagascar
622:Handicap International
545:
526:subtropical depression
490:, developing a ragged
475:advanced scatterometer
405:
300:Meteorological history
40:Meteorological history
818:on September 20, 2012
626:Action Against Hunger
543:
447:tropical cyclogenesis
398:Extratropical cyclone
307:
1609:(Report). ReliefWeb.
921:on February 19, 2013
846:on February 19, 2013
793:on February 18, 2013
744:on February 16, 2013
606:World Food Programme
536:Impact and aftermath
319:Saffir–Simpson scale
151:Lowest pressure
99:Lowest pressure
1881:(Report). Reliefweb
1859:(Report). ReliefWeb
1837:(Report). ReliefWeb
1815:(Report). ReliefWeb
1793:(Report). ReliefWeb
1768:(Report). ReliefWeb
1678:(Report). ReliefWeb
1631:(Report). ReliefWeb
1587:(Report). ReliefWeb
1565:(Report). ReliefWeb
1540:(Report). ReliefWeb
1513:(Report). ReliefWeb
1465:(Report). ReliefWeb
630:European Commission
461:, and at 1200
416:, persisted in the
388:Subtropical cyclone
80:10-minute sustained
23:
2136:2013 in Mozambique
2121:2013 in Madagascar
546:
519:Indian Ocean near
418:Mozambique Channel
406:
240:Mozambique Channel
143:Highest winds
128:1-minute sustained
91:Highest winds
2098:
2097:
221:
220:
67:February 28, 2013
49:February 14, 2013
2148:
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2087:
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769:on May 22, 2024.
759:
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749:
743:
736:
728:
722:
721:
720:on May 22, 2024.
710:
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682:
660:
655:
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653:
562:Fiherenana River
457:(JTWC) issued a
396:
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378:Tropical cyclone
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115:
74:
73:Tropical cyclone
41:
31:
24:
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2018:
2015:
2014:
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172:Overall effects
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12:
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1738:
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692:. 2011-09-11
680:
599:
582:
558:
554:Antananarivo
547:
521:Fort Dauphin
509:
471:
467:Météo-France
407:
367:
317:
285:
256:Météo-France
223:
222:
213:
212:Part of the
127:
79:
18:
1700:. ReliefWeb
578:Betioky Sud
480:anticyclone
422:circulation
248:named storm
59:February 25
55:Remnant low
2105:Categories
1885:2013-07-17
1863:2013-07-17
1841:2013-07-17
1819:2013-07-17
1797:2013-07-17
1772:2013-07-17
1750:2013-07-17
1729:2013-07-17
1704:2013-07-17
1682:2013-07-15
1657:2013-07-17
1635:2013-07-14
1591:2013-07-15
1569:2013-07-15
1544:2013-07-17
1517:2013-07-14
1490:2013-07-12
1469:2013-07-12
1447:2013-07-17
1403:2013-07-12
1381:2013-07-10
1356:2013-07-10
1331:2013-07-10
1306:2013-07-10
1281:2013-07-10
1256:2013-07-10
1231:2013-07-09
1206:2013-07-09
1181:2013-07-09
1153:2013-07-09
1128:2013-07-09
1103:2013-07-09
1078:2013-07-09
1053:2013-07-09
1025:2013-07-08
1000:2013-07-07
975:2013-07-07
950:2013-07-07
925:2013-07-07
900:2013-07-07
875:2013-07-07
850:2013-07-07
822:2013-07-07
797:2013-07-07
748:2013-07-06
696:2012-08-27
688:(Report).
673:References
465:that day,
451:divergence
438:wind shear
410:convection
368:Storm type
258:office in
244:Mozambique
232:Madagascar
193:Madagascar
189:Mozambique
177:Fatalities
64:Dissipated
590:Red Cross
426:rainbands
2090:Category
644:See also
632:donated
574:Sakaraha
512:landfall
362:Unknown
276:landfall
180:25 total
2024:Felleng
1988:Claudia
1976:Boldwin
614:legumes
570:Morombe
566:Toliara
530:RĂ©union
516:Morombe
484:outflow
312:Map key
288:Toliara
280:Morombe
266:in the
260:RĂ©union
200:IBTrACS
2072:Jamala
2060:Imelda
2048:Haruna
2000:Dumile
608:, and
576:, and
500:trough
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
254:. The
236:season
46:Formed
2012:Emang
1952:Anais
1441:(PDF)
791:(PDF)
784:(PDF)
742:(PDF)
735:(PDF)
442:ridge
412:, or
278:near
268:basin
228:storm
132:SSHWS
2036:Gino
1559:CARE
440:. A
424:and
165:inHg
161:mbar
155:944
136:JTWC
113:inHg
109:mbar
103:960
2067:MTS
2019:ITC
2007:MTS
1983:ITC
1971:STS
1947:ITC
492:eye
463:UTC
157:hPa
105:hPa
84:MFR
2107::
2055:TC
2043:TC
2031:TC
1995:TC
1964:02
1959:DI
1781:^
1666:^
1615:^
1526:^
1499:^
1412:^
1162:^
1034:^
831:^
705:^
532:.
191:,
1918:e
1911:t
1904:v
1888:.
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634:€
159:(
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134:/
130:(
107:(
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82:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
