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due to flying debris, and one person was severely injured due to the storm. The high winds affected 80% of the nation's food crops, including the loss of much of the mango and banana crops as well as the ruination of about 75% of the coconut and cocoa crops. The latter loss was significant due to its status as a cash crop. The cyclone damaged 90% of the water facilities across the archipelago. It also damaged about 60% of the health centers, as well as 112 schools, some of which were completely destroyed. Monetary damage was estimated at VT427.6 million (2004
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and communications between the various islands were restored. The Red Cross distributed various relief supplies to the affected citizens, including candles, matches, water, and blankets. By about two weeks after the storm, about 30,000 household relief packages were distributed. The
Vanuatu government allocated VT25 million (2004 VUV, $ 236,000 2004 USD) for the affected citizens. Overall, the cyclone severely affected the daily lives of the Vanuatu citizens. On
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443:. On February 22 after the thunderstorms increased, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) initiated advisories on the disturbance with the designation Tropical Cyclone 13P. Shortly thereafter, the FMS reported that the disturbance developed into a tropical depression, although the convection was transient and displaced from the circulation. The system tracked west-northwestward, due to a
391:
312:
575:. On Ambrym island, the winds wrecked the roofs of houses and downed trees and vegetables. Overall, about 11,000 houses were damaged, and a large proportion of the 24,000 people in Ivy's path became homeless due to the destruction of their houses, with many buildings made of iron and bamboo wrecked. In addition, the winds downed trees and power lines.
401:
502:. In addition, the combination of cooler water temperatures, greater wind shear, less outflow, and land interaction with Vanuatu caused gradual weakening. Late on February 27, Ivy entered the area of warning responsibility of New Zealand's MetService. The convection rapidly diminished and left the circulation exposed, and Ivy transitioned into an
275:. The system tracked northwestward, gradually organizing and intensifying. After attaining tropical storm status on February 23, Ivy strengthened more quickly as it turned southwestward toward Vanuatu. It attained peak winds of 165 km/h (103 mph) while moving over Vanuatu, making it an intense Category 4 cyclone on the
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The third significant cyclone in 14 months to affect the region, Ivy produced heavy rainfall and high winds in
Vanuatu. Due to advance warning, only two people were killed, and several people were injured. The high winds damaged about 11,000 houses, leaving many people homeless. The cyclone
550:
As the cyclone moved through
Vanuatu, it cut off communications between the various islands, and also knocked Radio Vanuatu offline. Overall there was widespread moderate damage, with small areas of heavier damage. The cyclone affected more than 54,000 people – about 25% of the population
657:
prepared general relief supplies before the storm's arrival, including tents, tool kits, and first aid units. By four days after the cyclone's passage, the main wharf in Port Vila was re-opened and the two sunken boats were removed. Additionally, the evacuees were allowed to return to their homes,
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Heavy damage occurred in the capital city of Port Vila, where flooding washed out small bridges. Strong waves wrecked the main port there and also capsized two boats. High winds downed trees and blocked roads across the capital, with 70% of the nation's roads affected. Several people were injured
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temporarily cut off outflow, although once it moved further away the low enhanced ventilation. Strengthening continued and, late on
February 25, the FMS reported that Ivy attained peak 10âminute sustained winds of 165 km/h (103 mph) over the Vanuatu archipelago; this made it a
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island recorded winds of 130 km/h (81 mph), which were the highest sustained winds observed in the nation. In addition, the cyclone dropped heavy rainfall, reaching 254.4 mm (10.02 in) at
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After being named, Ivy quickly intensified after its convection was drawn into the circulation. Late on
February 23, the JTWC upgraded Ivy to the equivalent of a Category 1 hurricane on the
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After passing slowly through
Vanuatu, Ivy began accelerating to the southeast and its eye passed very close to the capital city of Port Vila, after moving over the island of
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474:. On February 24 the cyclone began a turn to the southwest as it moved around the ridge, and the next day it turned to the south toward Vanuatu as an approaching
689:, 2,600 water containers, and 5,200 packets of water purification tablets. The French government also sent a helicopter and assistance as per the 1992
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673:) for essential relief supplies. In addition, the New Zealand government provided $ 70,000 for assistance in the most affected areas, after the country's
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583:, $ 3.8 million 2004 USD). Due to advance warning, there were only two deaths in Vanuatu, including one when a landslide killed a woman on
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on
February 23, the FMS upgraded it to a tropical cyclone and gave it the name Ivy while the storm was about 510 km (320 mi) northeast of
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While Ivy was reaching peak intensity, it passed through
Vanuatu, becoming the third major cyclone in 14 months to affect the region, after
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developed along the trough, and the Fiji
Meteorological Service (FMS) designated it Tropical Disturbance 5F on February 21 about halfway between
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with rainfall, and later it produced high waves in New
Zealand that killed two people. Because of its severe damage on Vanuatu, the name Ivy was
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487:. Around the same time, the JTWC estimated peak 1âminute sustained winds of 195 km/h (121 mph), after a 19 km (12 mi)
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538:. Its threat prompted over 2,000 people in Port Vila to evacuate. While Ivy moved through the country, a station on
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similarly sent a helicopter reconnaissance mission to determine damage, as well as two planes with $ 200,000 (2004
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455:, the system gradually organized, with the circulation becoming situated underneath the convection. At 0300
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on February 29, and Ivy dissipated about 1,800 km (1,120 mi) southeast of New Zealand on March 2.
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in February 2004. It was first classified as a tropical disturbance on February 21 between Vanuatu and
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on February 28. It remained strong and maintained a well-defined circulation as it passed just east of
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Tropical Cyclone Operational Plan for the South-East Indian Ocean and the Southern Pacific Ocean 2023
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on February 28, it passed just east of New Zealand and eventually dissipated on March 2.
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the name Ivy following its usage and replaced it with Irene. Ivy was retired along with earlier
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in New Zealand, the extratropical remnants of Ivy produced high waves that killed two people in
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in Port Vila. The central area of deep convection moved across every island in the archipelago.
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In the immediate aftermath, the New Zealand Red Cross provided $ 10,000 (2004
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Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the SaffirâSimpson scale
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United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (2004-03-04).
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United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (2004-03-11).
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International Federation of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies (2004-03-01).
1116:
International Federation of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies (2004-02-27).
629:. The surge, in combination with waves, reached about 5 m (16 ft) at
777:"The South Pacific and southeast Indian Ocean tropical cyclone season 2001-02"
714:
654:
448:
160:
108:
1389:
960:
686:
507:
460:
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707:; the two were the only named storms to form within the basin that season.
790:(4). Queensland Regional Office, Bureau of Meteorology, Australia: 313â323
1065:
Asia-Pacific Centre for Emergency; Development Information (2004-02-26).
983:
Asia-Pacific Centre for Emergency; Development Information (2004-02-27).
955:
Asia-Pacific Centre for Emergency; Development Information (2004-02-26).
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dispatched a plane over Vanuatu to determine the extent of damage. The
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as it passed the country that peaked at 1.04 m (3.4 ft) at
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1147:"Economic Impact of Natural Disasters on Development in the Pacific"
498:. As the cyclone moved away from the island group, it underwent an
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passed to the south and created a weakness in the ridge. A nearby
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In addition to affecting Vanuatu, Ivy produced heavy rainfall in
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1042:"Cyclone Ivy batters Vanuatu, thousands evacuated from capital"
1296:
Australian Agency for International Development (2004-03-01).
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formed in the southwest Pacific Ocean during the middle of a
1276:"Vanuatu â Tropical Cyclone Ivy OCHA Situation Report No. 3"
1020:"Vanuatu â Tropical Cyclone Ivy OCHA Situation Report No. 4"
339:
Tropical storm (39â73 mph, 63â118 km/h)
334:
Tropical depression (â€38 mph, â€62 km/h)
927:. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship
696:
Due to the severity of damage wrought by the cyclone, the
407:, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression
359:
Category 4 (130â156 mph, 209â251 km/h)
354:
Category 3 (111â129 mph, 178â208 km/h)
1379:
1145:
Emily McKenzie; Biman Prasad; Atu Kaloumaira (May 2005).
1089:"Cyclone Ivy: Status report as at 4.30pm Fri 27 Feb 2004"
349:
Category 2 (96â110 mph, 154â177 km/h)
825:"Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary: February 2004"
344:
Category 1 (74â95 mph, 119â153 km/h)
885:
RSMC Nadi Tropical Cyclone Centre (August 29, 2007).
733:
List of retired South Pacific tropical cyclone names
435:. Initially, the system was moving little and had a
364:
Category 5 (â„157 mph, â„252 km/h)
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526:Satellite image of Ivy near Vanuatu on February 25
485:Australian Region Tropical Cyclone Intensity Scale
277:Australian Region Tropical Cyclone Intensity Scale
2413:Category 4 South Pacific severe tropical cyclones
1254:"Vanuatu: Cyclone Ivy Information Bulletin No. 3"
1204:"Cyclone Ivy â magnitude of storm surge recorded"
1152:. University of the South Pacific. Archived from
1118:"Vanuatu: Cyclone Ivy Information Bulletin No. 2"
287:passed very close to the Vanuatu capital city of
33:Ivy shortly after peak intensity on February 27
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892:. Fiji Meteorological Service. Archived from
602:. Later, intense rainbands spread across the
267:that affected about 25% of the population of
8:
1232:"Status report as at 8.30pm Sat 28 Feb 2004"
693:between New Zealand, Australia, and France.
21:
1347:(Report). World Meteorological Organization
925:"2004 Tropical Cyclone Ivy (2004052S15172)"
685:) in relief supplies, including 2,400
439:that was detached from the primary area of
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887:"Tropical Cyclone Season Summary 2003â04"
662:island, the cyclone's passage produced a
2795:Tropical cyclones in the Solomon Islands
1340:RA V Tropical Cyclone Committee (2023).
1318:Government of New Zealand (2004-03-01).
1230:Government of New Zealand (2004-02-29).
1225:
1223:
1087:Government of New Zealand (2004-02-27).
598:, two small islands in the southeastern
16:Category 4 South Pacific cyclone in 2004
1179:"Wet and wild as cyclone heads on over"
859:"Tropical Cyclone Ivy: JTWC Advisories"
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121:Category 3-equivalent tropical cyclone
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857:Joint Typhoon Warning Center (2004).
7:
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2160:2003â04 South Pacific cyclone season
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232:2003â04 South Pacific cyclone season
1426:Retired South Pacific cyclone names
1320:"FRANZ assists with cyclone relief"
775:R. McInerney; et al. (2006).
415:In the middle of February 2004, a
73:Category 4 severe tropical cyclone
14:
2790:Category 4 South Pacific cyclones
1370:World Meteorological Organization
1067:"APCEDI Cyclone Ivy Alert No. 15"
1044:. ReliefWeb. Agence France-Presse
985:"APCEDI Cyclone Ivy Alert No. 18"
957:"APCEDI Cyclone Ivy Alert No. 14"
698:World Meteorological Organization
2785:Tropical cyclones in New Zealand
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545:Bauerfield International Airport
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447:located to its south. With low
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1390:Joint Typhoon Warning Center
255:Joint Typhoon Warning Center
146:195 km/h (120 mph)
94:165 km/h (105 mph)
1380:Fiji Meteorological Service
1209:. Environment Bay of Plenty
1202:Rachael Medwin (May 2008).
1040:Staff Writer (2004-02-26).
245:Fiji Meteorological Service
241:Severe Tropical Cyclone Ivy
22:Severe Tropical Cyclone Ivy
2821:
2805:Tropical cyclones in 2004
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2158:Tropical cyclones of the
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653:offices in Port Vila and
500:eyewall replacement cycle
421:MaddenâJulian oscillation
227:
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188:$ 3.8 million (2004
126:
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26:
2754:Tropical cyclones portal
1177:Joel Ford (2008-01-21).
725:Tropical cyclones portal
679:Government of Australia
618:. The storm produced a
518:Preparations and impact
512:International Date Line
483:Category 4 on the
1385:New Zealand MetService
527:
412:
307:Meteorological history
40:Meteorological history
823:Gary Padgett (2004).
525:
504:extratropical cyclone
405:Extratropical cyclone
314:
303:following its usage.
468:SaffirâSimpson scale
326:SaffirâSimpson scale
151:Lowest pressure
99:Lowest pressure
1183:Bay of Plenty Times
395:Subtropical cyclone
80:10-minute sustained
23:
2523:WasaâArthur (1991)
2447:Nisha-Orama (1983)
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143:Highest winds
128:1-minute sustained
91:Highest winds
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635:Whakatane Airport
425:low-pressure area
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59:February 28, 2004
49:February 21, 2004
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257:designation:
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67:March 2, 2004
66:
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55:Extratropical
52:
48:
44:
37:
30:
25:
19:
2685:Freda (2012)
2665:Wilma (2011)
2660:Zelia (2011)
2655:Tomas (2010)
2629:Daman (2007)
2619:Nancy (2005)
2613:
2609:Eseta (2003)
2599:Paula (2000)
2568:Drena (1997)
2553:Sarah (1994)
2548:Prema (1993)
2528:Betsy (1992)
2497:Harry (1989)
2472:Veena (1983)
2462:Sarah (1983)
2452:Oscar (1983)
2437:Isaac (1982)
2232:
2109:
2097:
1877:
1349:. Retrieved
1335:
1324:. Retrieved
1313:
1302:. Retrieved
1291:
1280:. Retrieved
1269:
1258:. Retrieved
1247:
1236:. Retrieved
1211:. Retrieved
1197:
1186:. Retrieved
1182:
1172:
1161:. Retrieved
1154:the original
1122:. Retrieved
1093:. Retrieved
1082:
1071:. Retrieved
1046:. Retrieved
1035:
1024:. Retrieved
989:. Retrieved
964:. Retrieved
929:. Retrieved
901:. Retrieved
894:the original
862:. Retrieved
828:. Retrieved
792:. Retrieved
787:
783:
705:Cyclone Heta
695:
668:
648:
620:1 in 10 year
610:. Along the
589:
577:
549:
536:Cyclone Gina
529:
493:
465:
414:
374:
324:
285:
259:
258:
249:
248:
240:
239:
230:
229:Part of the
127:
79:
18:
2726:Judy (2023)
2721:Dovi (2022)
2705:Pola (2019)
2700:Hola (2018)
2680:Evan (2012)
2634:Funa (2008)
2604:Waka (2001)
2578:Dani (1999)
2573:Gavin (1997
2563:Beti (1996)
2543:Nina (1993)
2538:Joni (1992)
2533:Esau (1992)
2492:Bola (1988)
2487:Anne (1988)
2457:Rewa (1983)
2432:Gyan (1981)
1351:October 23,
1322:. ReliefWeb
1300:. ReliefWeb
1278:. ReliefWeb
1256:. ReliefWeb
1234:. ReliefWeb
1120:. ReliefWeb
1091:. ReliefWeb
1069:. ReliefWeb
1022:. ReliefWeb
987:. ReliefWeb
931:February 6,
623:storm surge
567:, northern
532:Cyclone Zoe
491:developed.
463:, Vanuatu.
437:circulation
2769:Categories
2695:Ula (2015)
2670:Atu (2011)
2650:Oli (2010)
2614:Ivy (2004)
2594:Kim (2000)
2518:Val (1991)
2513:Ofa (1990)
2482:Uma (1987)
2477:Ima (1986)
2427:Pam (1974)
1326:2011-03-24
1304:2011-03-24
1282:2011-03-24
1260:2011-03-24
1238:2011-03-23
1213:2011-03-24
1188:2011-03-24
1163:2011-03-24
1124:2011-03-23
1095:2011-03-23
1073:2011-03-23
1048:2011-03-23
1026:2011-03-24
991:2011-03-23
966:2011-03-23
903:2012-12-06
864:2011-03-21
830:2011-03-21
794:2011-03-21
739:References
666:outbreak.
655:Luganville
649:The local
563:, eastern
449:wind shear
441:convection
375:Storm type
180:4 reported
177:Fatalities
64:Dissipated
2420:Pre-1990s
961:ReliefWeb
675:Air Force
651:Red Cross
645:Aftermath
616:WhakatÄne
508:East Cape
461:Port Vila
451:and good
423:pulse. A
289:Port Vila
2744:Category
2371:Category
2104:Category
1465:Carlotta
1450:Vivienne
711:See also
587:island.
585:Malakula
565:Malekula
369:Unknown
263:) was a
2009:Winston
1737:William
1515:Charles
701:retired
664:malaria
631:Papamoa
592:Tikopia
453:outflow
429:Vanuatu
319:Map key
301:retired
269:Vanuatu
217:IBTrACS
201:Vanuatu
2116:Portal
1792:Ursula
1767:Martin
1566:Tahmar
1535:Gordon
1505:Robert
1500:Marion
1495:Alison
1470:Lottie
1455:Agatha
561:Ambrym
540:Anatom
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
185:Damage
46:Formed
2714:2020s
2643:2010s
2587:2000s
2506:1990s
2257:Grace
2085:Kevin
2053:2020s
2044:Sarai
2029:Josie
2019:Donna
1984:Freda
1964:Wilma
1959:Vania
1949:Tomas
1932:2010s
1908:Daman
1903:Cliff
1898:Percy
1888:Nancy
1883:Meena
1868:Cilla
1843:Trina
1833:Paula
1821:2000s
1812:Frank
1782:Susan
1752:Gavin
1747:Drena
1727:Prema
1702:Betsy
1665:1990s
1651:Harry
1626:Sally
1601:Veena
1596:Oscar
1576:Isaac
1561:Eddie
1556:Wally
1549:1980s
1520:Diana
1490:Flora
1475:David
1445:Wendy
1440:Rosie
1433:1970s
1345:(PDF)
1207:(PDF)
1157:(PDF)
1150:(PDF)
897:(PDF)
890:(PDF)
780:(PDF)
687:tarps
660:Tanna
627:Omaio
596:Anuta
573:Maewo
553:Paama
445:ridge
132:SSHWS
2209:Heta
2080:Judy
2075:Cody
2065:Yasa
2060:Tino
2039:Pola
2034:Keni
2024:Gita
2014:Cook
1994:Lusi
1979:Evan
1969:Yasi
1954:Ului
1923:Mick
1918:Gene
1913:Funa
1893:Olaf
1873:Heta
1863:Beni
1848:Waka
1838:Sose
1807:Dani
1802:Cora
1797:Veli
1772:Osea
1762:Keli
1757:Hina
1742:Beti
1732:Rewa
1722:Kina
1717:Joni
1712:Fran
1707:Esau
1697:Wasa
1682:Sina
1677:Peni
1656:Lili
1646:Bola
1641:Anne
1631:Tusi
1621:Raja
1616:Namu
1606:Eric
1591:Mark
1586:Lisa
1581:Joti
1571:Gyan
1540:Meli
1485:Tina
1480:Elsa
1460:Bebe
1353:2023
933:2021
594:and
569:Aoba
534:and
433:Fiji
431:and
295:and
273:Fiji
165:inHg
161:mbar
155:938
136:JTWC
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109:mbar
103:935
2353:15F
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2305:11F
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1999:Pam
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1974:Atu
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1853:Zoe
1828:Kim
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1777:Ron
1692:Val
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1672:Ofa
1636:Uma
1611:Ima
1530:Fay
1525:Hal
1510:Bob
683:AUD
671:NZD
606:in
581:VUV
557:Epi
496:Epi
489:eye
457:UTC
260:13P
250:05F
190:USD
157:hPa
105:hPa
84:FMS
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2348:DI
2336:DI
2324:TD
2312:TD
2300:TD
2288:TD
2276:TD
2264:TD
2240:TD
2216:TD
2192:DI
2180:TD
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