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Cyclone Nilofar

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498:(130 mph); at the time, the agency anticipated further strengthening due to the favorable conditions and good organization. At 18:00 UTC on October 28, the IMD estimated peak 3-minute winds of 205 km/h (125 mph). At the time, it was the third-strongest storm on record in the Arabian Sea. On October 29, Nilofar started weakening due to increased wind shear, and the convection diminished in intensity. At the same time, the storm turned northeastward while rounding the ridge to the east. Increasingly cooler and drier air, as well as cooler waters, caused the storm to degrade rapidly. The eye, previously small and well defined, dissipated by 06:00 UTC on October 29. Later that day, the center began decoupling from the convection, a sign of rapid weakening, and by 21:00 UTC the IMD downgraded it to a severe cyclonic storm. Early on October 30, the JTWC downgraded Nilofar to a tropical storm, and subsequently the circulation became exposed from the convection. At 18:00 UTC that day, the JTWC posted their final advisory. Nilofar weakened further into a depression on October 31, and soon after degenerated into a remnant low off coast of the Indian state of 540:, helping the state record its wettest October in four years. Other nearby areas along India's west coast received heavy rainfall. The threat of the storm prompted officials to evacuate nearly 30,000 people in western India, utilizing 200 storm shelters. Most of the displaced people were living in thatched huts and weak structures. In coastal areas, schools were canceled for two days. Most of the evacuees quickly returned home after the storm weakened. To minimize damage, trees were trimmed down to eliminate damage due to falling debris, and a total suspension of fishing activities was ordered, with about 5,000 boats advised to return to port. Officials in Gujarat sent a warning of the storm to all operators of 640: 1699: 195: 511: 29: 1812: 371: 302: 381: 391: 596:
in October, mobile companies enacted greater preparations during Nilofar to guarantee operations during the storm, including an emergency hotline, setting up internet in shelters, and mobile cell towers. Despite the threat from the storm, Nilofar only produced light rainfall and gusty winds along the
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at 21:00 UTC. At 00:00 UTC on October 27, the JTWC upgraded Nilofar to the equivalent of a minimal hurricane, based on the development of a 54 km (33 mi) eye. Throughout that day, the cyclone turned more to the northwest as a ridge built to the east, while the inner core of
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to the south, although the motion slowed on October 26 due to competing influence of another subtropical ridge to the northwest. That day, the system strengthened quickly; the IMD upgraded the depression to a deep depression at 03:00 UTC, to Cyclonic Storm Nilofar at 06:00 UTC, and
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at the time, after the wind shear had decreased, and the eye contracted to a diameter of 19 km (12 mi). At 09:00 UTC on October 28, the IMD upgraded Nilofar further to an extremely severe cyclonic storm. Six hours later, the JTWC estimated peak 1-minute winds of 215 km/h
468:. Moderate wind shear and continued interaction with the monsoon dislocated the bulk of the deepest convection to the western periphery. By 12:00 UTC on October 25, the system organized enough for the JTWC to classify it as Tropical Cyclone 04A, and there were hints of an 1678: 1664: 1228: 1202: 1176: 1150: 1124: 1098: 1072: 1024: 973: 947: 921: 895: 869: 811: 785: 1452: 601:, causing prices to rise. Shifting air patterns brought cooler temperatures to western India, signaling the end of the monsoon season, while also bringing haze and smog over 1412: 840: 1836: 1815: 1846: 1364: 273:. It developed into a depression on October 25 and moved generally northward through an area of favorable conditions. The system intensified into a 218: 1841: 521:
Offshore buoys recorded 3.2 m (10.5 ft) waves and winds of 41 km/h (25 mph). The outskirts of the storm caused flash flooding in
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in 2015 for storms with winds of 167 to 221 km/h (104 to 137 mph); such intensity was previously considered a Very Severe Cyclonic Storm.
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When the system first formed, it benefited from warm water temperatures of 28 to 30 Â°C (82 to 86 Â°F) and a favorable phase of the
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Cyclone Nilofar succumbing to strong wind shear on October 30. Note part of the low-level circulation exposed on the west side of the
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caused the storm to rapidly weaken, and Nilofar degraded into a remnant low-pressure area on October 31 off the Indian state of
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In Pakistan, fishermen were also warned to avoid the sea, and people in coastal areas were evacuated. The country's
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within the thunderstorms. By the time of classification, the storm was moving to the northeast, steered by the
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In the storm's developmental stages, the outskirts of Nilofar dropped 410 mm (16 in) of rainfall in
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At 06:00 UTC on October 27, the IMD upgraded Nilofar to a very severe cyclonic storm. The storm was
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and structure, attaining its peak intensity on October 28. At the time, Nilofar was expected to make
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province, bathing and swimming were banned for several days. There were minor power outages in
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on October 26. Quickly organizing due to the conditions, Nilofar developed a well-defined
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to its east-northeast. The structure became more organized by October 24, when broken
1650: 1050: 659: 510: 457:(IMD) classified the system as a depression about 1270 km (790 mi) southeast of 194: 150: 102: 28: 1643: 529:. Five people were rescued when another car was stranded amid floods west of Al-Rustaq. 1773: 593: 406: 525:
in northeastern Oman, killing four people after a vehicle was swept away in a flooded
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estimated between 205 km/h (125 mph) and 215 km/h (130 mph). The
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archipelago, remaining nearly stationary for several days. It developed a distinct
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Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
301: 1453:"Cyclone Nilofar: NDRF pre-positioning teams in Gujarat, DoT announces measures" 598: 445:
were rotating around a poorly-defined circulation. That day, the American-based
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off the west coast of India. A circulation formed on October 19 near the
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anticipated that Nilofar would eventually recurve to the northeast and make
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in western India, prompting evacuations and preparations. However, high
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Joint Session of Panel on Tropical Cyclones & Typhoon Committee
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convection became more symmetrical and compact. Also by that time,
621: 602: 509: 300: 266: 1344:"Cyclone Nilofar: Severe storm to hit Gujarat on Oct 31 morning" 1231:. Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 30, 2014. Archived from 1205:. Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 30, 2014. Archived from 1179:. Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 30, 2014. Archived from 1153:. Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 29, 2014. Archived from 1127:. Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 29, 2014. Archived from 1101:. Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 29, 2014. Archived from 1075:. Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 29, 2014. Archived from 1027:. Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 27, 2014. Archived from 976:. Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 27, 2014. Archived from 950:. Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 27, 2014. Archived from 924:. Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 27, 2014. Archived from 898:. Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 26, 2014. Archived from 872:. Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 25, 2014. Archived from 814:. Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 24, 2014. Archived from 788:. Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 22, 2014. Archived from 577: 526: 255: 182: 1660: 656:– strongest tropical cyclone on record in the Arabian Sea 1413:"Shortage of Ham radio operators in Andhra Pradesh, Telangana" 1365:"Gujarat heaves sigh of relief as cyclone Nilofar fizzles out" 537: 843:. Joint Typhoon Warning Center. June 11, 2015. Archived from 1590:"Cyclone Nilofar: Sindh coastal belt closed till November 2" 1439:"NDRF positions teams as 'Nilofar' approaches Gujarat coast" 1296:"Hudhud, Nilofar give Goa its wettest October in 4 years". 329:
Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
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Tropical depression (≤38 mph, â‰¤62 km/h)
397:, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression 349:
Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
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Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
544:. A distant warning signal 2 was hoisted in the ports of 339:
Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
1616:"K-Electric's 120 feeders trip as first rains lash city" 761:
WMO/ESCAP Panel on Tropical Cyclones: Annual Review 2014
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Gujarat coast. Unseasonable rainfall damaged mangoes in
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Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
1275:"Cyclone Nilofar is Oman's new meteorological nemesis" 1478:"Telcos better prepared to tackle Cyclone Nilofar". 841:"Best Track Data for Tropical Cyclone 04A (Nilofar)" 421:
on October 21, and produced an intense area of
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Category 5 (≥157 mph, â‰Ą252 km/h)
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Nilofar shortly before peak intensity on October 28
1391:"Cyclone Nilofar approaches India's Gujarat state" 1319:"India's Gujarat state braces for Cyclone Nilofar" 1005:(Report). World Meteorological Organization. 2015 707:Tooba Masood; Sameer Mandhro (October 30, 2014). 1229:"Tropical Cyclone 04A (Nilofar) Warning NR 022" 1203:"Tropical Cyclone 04A (Nilofar) Warning NR 021" 1177:"Tropical Cyclone 04A (Nilofar) Warning NR 019" 1151:"Tropical Cyclone 04A (Nilofar) Warning NR 018" 1125:"Tropical Cyclone 04A (Nilofar) Warning NR 016" 1099:"Tropical Cyclone 04A (Nilofar) Warning NR 017" 1073:"Tropical Cyclone 04A (Nilofar) Warning NR 015" 1025:"Tropical Cyclone 04A (Nilofar) Warning NR 013" 974:"Tropical Cyclone 04A (Nilofar) Warning NR 010" 948:"Tropical Cyclone 04A (Nilofar) Warning NR 008" 922:"Tropical Cyclone 04A (Nilofar) Warning NR 007" 1672: 433:, including warm water temperatures and good 8: 896:"Tropical Cyclone 04A (Four) Warning NR 003" 870:"Tropical Cyclone 04A (Four) Warning NR 001" 556:deployed rescue and rehabilitation teams at 21: 1679: 1665: 1657: 1254:"Flash flood toll in Oman rises to four". 1053:. NASA Earth Observatory. November 2, 2014 250:. The western fringes of the storm caused 193: 27: 20: 1550:"Haze in Delhi due to agri-waste burning" 1499:"Showers to Rain on Mango Lovers' Parade" 1359: 1357: 1313: 1311: 225:. In late October 2014, it reached peak 1653:from the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory 812:"Significant Tropical Weather Advisory" 786:"Significant Tropical Weather Advisory" 699: 672: 405:Toward the middle of October 2014, the 215:Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm Nilofar 22:Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm Nilofar 1837:2014 North Indian Ocean cyclone season 1689:2014 North Indian Ocean cyclone season 1338: 1336: 755: 753: 751: 749: 580:while standby teams were stationed at 206:2014 North Indian Ocean cyclone season 111:Category 4-equivalent tropical cyclone 1576:"Pakistan braces for cyclone Nilofar" 747: 745: 743: 741: 739: 737: 735: 733: 731: 729: 7: 1524:"Cool weather sets in, winter ahead" 835: 833: 709:"Cyclone Nilofar: What's in a name?" 628:due to heavy rainfall from Nilofar. 1784: 1779: 605:from polluting areas to the south. 1772: 1767: 1484: â€“ via Lexis Nexis 1302: â€“ via Lexis Nexis 1273:Basel Ismaiel (November 1, 2014). 1260: â€“ via Lexis Nexis 425:by the next day. Despite moderate 14: 1847:History of Gujarat (1947–present) 1760: 1755: 618:Pakistan Maritime Security Agency 1842:Extremely severe cyclonic storms 1811: 1810: 1796: 1791: 1748: 1743: 1736: 1731: 1697: 1594:The News International, Pakistan 638: 554:National Disaster Response Force 484:tropical cyclone forecast models 389: 379: 369: 1724: 1719: 1712: 1707: 685:Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm 681:India Meteorological Department 588:. After facing problems during 455:India Meteorological Department 231:India Meteorological Department 63:Extremely severe cyclonic storm 1497:Sandip Dighe (March 2, 2015). 1: 1441:. Zee News. October 28, 2014. 429:, conditions favored further 1393:. BBC News. October 27, 2014 1321:. BBC News. October 30, 2014 683:implemented the category of 447:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 217:was, at the time, the third- 132:215 km/h (130 mph) 84:205 km/h (125 mph) 16:North Indian cyclone in 2014 1868: 261:Nilofar originated from a 1852:Tropical cyclones in 2014 1806: 1704: 1695: 1687:Tropical cyclones of the 466:Madden–Julian oscillation 242:; the name refers to the 201: 189: 116: 68: 26: 1578:. DNA. October 28, 2014. 646:Tropical cyclones portal 453:on October 25, the 1486:(subscription required) 1304:(subscription required) 1262:(subscription required) 506:Preparations and impact 258:, killing four people. 246:, and was suggested by 227:maximum sustained winds 518: 516:central dense overcast 402: 297:Meteorological history 40:Meteorological history 513: 479:severe cyclonic storm 395:Extratropical cyclone 304: 495:rapidly intensifying 409:was active over the 316:Saffir–Simpson scale 137:Lowest pressure 89:Lowest pressure 1482:. October 31, 2014. 1350:. October 27, 2014. 1300:. November 4, 2014. 1258:. November 1, 2014. 713:The Express Tribune 385:Subtropical cyclone 23: 1649:2021-09-22 at the 1622:. November 1, 2014 1596:. October 27, 2014 1556:. October 31, 2014 1554:The Times of India 1530:. November 1, 2014 1528:The Times of India 1480:The Economic Times 1459:. October 27, 2014 1457:The Times of India 1419:. November 2, 2014 1417:The Times of India 1371:. October 31, 2014 1369:The Times of India 1348:The Indian Express 519: 490:in western India. 437:, amplified by an 403: 129:Highest winds 118:1-minute sustained 81:Highest winds 70:3-minute sustained 1824: 1823: 1051:"Cyclone Nilofar" 592:in September and 474:subtropical ridge 419:low-pressure area 271:Arabian Peninsula 263:low-pressure area 219:strongest cyclone 212: 211: 185:, India, Pakistan 1859: 1814: 1813: 1794: 1782: 1770: 1758: 1746: 1734: 1722: 1710: 1701: 1681: 1674: 1667: 1658: 1632: 1631: 1629: 1627: 1612: 1606: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1586: 1580: 1579: 1572: 1566: 1565: 1563: 1561: 1546: 1540: 1539: 1537: 1535: 1520: 1514: 1513: 1511: 1509: 1494: 1488: 1487: 1483: 1475: 1469: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1449: 1443: 1442: 1435: 1429: 1428: 1426: 1424: 1409: 1403: 1402: 1400: 1398: 1387: 1381: 1380: 1378: 1376: 1361: 1352: 1351: 1340: 1331: 1330: 1328: 1326: 1315: 1306: 1305: 1301: 1293: 1287: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1270: 1264: 1263: 1259: 1251: 1245: 1244: 1242: 1240: 1225: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1199: 1193: 1192: 1190: 1188: 1173: 1167: 1166: 1164: 1162: 1147: 1141: 1140: 1138: 1136: 1121: 1115: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1095: 1089: 1088: 1086: 1084: 1069: 1063: 1062: 1060: 1058: 1047: 1041: 1040: 1038: 1036: 1021: 1015: 1014: 1012: 1010: 1004: 996: 990: 989: 987: 985: 970: 964: 963: 961: 959: 944: 938: 937: 935: 933: 918: 912: 911: 909: 907: 892: 886: 885: 883: 881: 866: 860: 859: 857: 855: 849: 837: 828: 827: 825: 823: 808: 802: 801: 799: 797: 782: 776: 775: 773: 771: 765: 757: 724: 723: 721: 719: 704: 688: 677: 648: 643: 642: 641: 393: 392: 383: 382: 375:Tropical cyclone 373: 372: 358: 353: 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 323: 254:in northeastern 197: 153: 112: 105: 64: 57:October 31, 2014 49:October 25, 2014 41: 31: 24: 1867: 1866: 1862: 1861: 1860: 1858: 1857: 1856: 1827: 1826: 1825: 1820: 1802: 1801: 1800: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1752: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1740: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1728: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1716: 1711: 1708: 1702: 1691: 1685: 1651:Wayback Machine 1640: 1635: 1625: 1623: 1614: 1613: 1609: 1599: 1597: 1588: 1587: 1583: 1574: 1573: 1569: 1559: 1557: 1548: 1547: 1543: 1533: 1531: 1522: 1521: 1517: 1507: 1505: 1496: 1495: 1491: 1485: 1477: 1476: 1472: 1462: 1460: 1451: 1450: 1446: 1437: 1436: 1432: 1422: 1420: 1411: 1410: 1406: 1396: 1394: 1389: 1388: 1384: 1374: 1372: 1363: 1362: 1355: 1342: 1341: 1334: 1324: 1322: 1317: 1316: 1309: 1303: 1295: 1294: 1290: 1280: 1278: 1277:. 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Index


IMD
hPa
mbar
inHg
SSHWS
hPa
mbar
inHg
Oman
IBTrACS
Edit this at Wikidata
2014 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
strongest cyclone
Arabian Sea
maximum sustained winds
India Meteorological Department
named it
Nilofar
water lily
Pakistan
flash flooding
Oman
low-pressure area
India
Arabian Peninsula
cyclonic storm
eye
landfall
wind shear

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